吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

Page15高三英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotothehospital.2.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adishwasher.B.Awashingmachine.C.Aprinter.4.Whichisthefirsteventtoday?A.Thetennismatch.B.Therunningcompetition.C.Thebasketballtournament.5.Whereistherulerprobablynow?A.Onthecoffeetable.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomanprobablygointotown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Tomakehercatsgiveashow.B.Toattendasportsevent.C.Tojudgeashow.9.Whatinsuranceisthewomaninterestedin?A.Flightinsurance.B.Animalinsurance.C.Carinsurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisLongLivetheKing?A.Anactionfilm.B.Adrama.C.Acomedy.11.Whatfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.MoscowB.AfterDark.C.SillyMoney.12.Whattimewillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At4:30.B.At7:15.C.At10:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InItaly.14.Whatdidthemanusetodoaftergraduation?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Awaiter.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Surprised.B.Admired.C.Disappointed.16.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tolookforajob.B.Todosomebusiness.C.Tovisithisfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthestudentsgetonthebus?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.18.Whatwillthestudentsdofirstaftertheyarriveatthefarm?A.Brushthehorses.B.Learnaboutanimalfood.C.Givethelambstheirbreakfast.19.Whatactivitywillthestudentstakepartintomorrow?A.Fishing.B.Playingbaseball.C.Climbingthewall.20.Howlongwillittakethestudentstoreturntotheirschoolfromthefarm?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.阅读理解第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFightpainandimprovehealthbywalkingManypeopleknowthereareareasofthefootthat,ifstimulated－forexample,withtherightpressure-producebenefitstootherpartsofourbody.Moreover,ifweaddmagnetictherapy(磁疗),thebenefitsareincreased,becausemagnetsarenaturalstimulants.HencetheideaofagroupofFrenchresearcherstocreateaspecialinsole(鞋垫)withhundredsofmassagingmicrobeads(按摩微珠),aswellasmagneticinsertsatspecificpointsonthebottomofthefoot.Inthisway,bothbenefitsareachieved:footstimulation+magnetictherapy.Andgoodbyepain!Aftervariousimprovements,theSoleltNowinsoleshavecomeintobeing,endingthepainofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.TheSoleltNowisableto:＊tretchmuscles＊Reducebackandjointpain＊Recoverthebody'senergy＊Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthelegs＊Improvethebloodflowaroundthebody＊Assistinwalkingproperly＊RelievepressurepointsthatcausegreatpaininthefootHowisitused?TheSoleltNowiswornlikeregularinsolesandfitsalltypesofshoes.TheSoleltNowisunisex:formenandwomen.HowcanyougetyourSoleltNowinsoles?TheSoleItNowcanonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsiteandcannotbefoundinconveniencestoresorsupermarkets.OrdernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunchperiodLIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleltNowis-availablefor$59.89$34.90.TIP:TheSoleltNowissellingoutveryquicklyrightnow!Westronglyrecommendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendofthepromotion!21.WhatbenefitdoestheSoleltNowoffer?A.Improvingsleepquality.B.Buildinguparmmuscles.C.Protectinginjuredjointsandfeet.D.Relievingpaininthebackandlegs.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSoleltNow?A.Itisintendedformen.B.Itcanbeboughtonlineandonline.C.Itisavailableata50%discountnow.D.Itisspecificallydesignedforsportsshoes.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaspecialkindofinsole.B.Tostresstheneedofwearinginsoles.C.Tointroducethebenefitsoffootmassage.D.Torecommendwaysofdealingwithfootpain.BBeverlyCleary,thecelebratedchildren'sauthorwhosememoriesofherOregonchildhoodweresharedwithmillionsthroughthelikesofRamonaandBeezusQuimbyandHenryHuggins,hasdied.Shewas104.Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950.ChildrenworldwidecametolovetheadventuresofHugginsandhisneighboursEllenTebbits,OtisSpofford,BeezusQuimbyandheryoungersister,Ramona.TheyliveinarealstreetinPortland,Oregon,thecitywhereClearyspentmuchofheryouth.Ramona,perhapsherbest-knowncharacter,firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention."Allthechildrenappearedtobeonlychildren,soIthrewinalittlesisterandshedidn'tgoaway.Shekeptappearinginotherbooks,"Clearysaid.Clearyherselfwasanonlychildandsaidthecharacterwasn'tamirror."Iwasawell-behavedlittlegirl,notthatIwantedtobe,"shesaid."AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.Weplayedhopscotch(跳房子)andjumpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees."Clearystoppedwritingrecently,becauseshesaidshefeltitwasimportantforwriterstoknowwhentoquit."Ievengotridofmytypewriter.ItwasaniceonebutIhatetotype.WhenIstartedwritingIfoundthatIwasthinkingmoreaboutmytypingthanwhatIwasgoingtosay,"shesaidin2016.Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfanswritingforewordsfortheneweditions.Cleary'sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanadozenlanguagesandinspiredmanyprogrammes,suchasa10-partPBSseries,Ramonaandthe2010filmRamonaandBeezus.Clearywasaskedoncewhatherfavouritecharacterwas."Doesyourmotherhaveafavouritechild?"sheresponded.24.WhatdoweknowaboutCleary?A.Shewasalatestarterasanauthor.B.Shewrotetruestoriesinherbooks.C.Shepublishedherfirstbookinthe1930s.D.Shedrewwritinginspirationfromherneighbours.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRamonainCleary'sbooks?A.Shewasawell-behavedlittlegirl.B.Shewasanonlychildofherfamily.C.Shehadanimpressivefirstappearance.D.Sheplayedanincreasinglybiggerrole.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClearyasachild?A.Clever.B.Active.C.Lonely.D.Adventurous.27.WhatdidClearydoafterquittingwriting?A.Sheaddedherfans'wordstoherbooks.B.Shelearnedtotypequicklyandcorrectly.C.Shetranslatedherbooksintootherlanguages.D.ShemadeTVprogrammesbasedonherbooks.CWhenAbdusSalamlooksacrossthegarbage-filledrivernearhishomeinoneofthemajorclothingproducingdistrictsinDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,heremembersatimebeforethefactoriesmovedin."WhenIwasyoungtherewerenoclothingfactorieshere.Weusedtocatchfishintheriver,"hesaid.Theriverbesidehimisnowblacklikeink.Wastefromnearbyclothingfactorieshaspollutedthewater.Fashionisresponsibletoruptoone-fifthofindustrialwaterpollution,thanksinparttoweakmanagementandenforcementinproducercountrieslikeBangladesh,theworld'ssecondbiggestclothingproducingcountry,wherewastewateriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversandstreams.Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources.Onceinwaterways,poisonouschemicalsfromdyes(染料)builduptothepointwherelightispreventedfromcomingthroughthesurface,reducingplants'abilitytophotosynthesize(进行光合作用).Thislowersoxygenlevelsinthewater,killingplantsandanimals.Thesechemicalsandheavymetalscanalsobuildupinthebody,increasingtheriskofseriousillnessesandskinproblems.What'sworse,chemical-richwaterisalsousedtowatercrops,withonerecentstudyfindingthatdyeswerepresentinvegetablesandfruitgrownaioundSavaz,justnorthofDhaka.Luckily,changeiscoming.InBangladesh,therearesignsclothingproducersaretakingenvironmentalresponsibilitymoreseriously,withbrandscommittingtoinitiatives,suchasthePartnershipforCleanerTextile,thattacklewater,energyandchemicaluseintheindustry.ShahabUddinofBangladesh'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestandClimateChangesaidarangeofmeasureswerebeingtakentoaddresspollution,includingupdatingconservationandenvironmentallaws,givingfinestopolluters,settingupcentralizedtreatmentplants,andworkingwithinternationaldevelopmentpartnerstoimprovewastewatertreatment.AndunderanewenvironmentalpolicycalledZeroLiquidDischarge,dyeing,finishingandwashingindustriesmustsubmitatime-boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater."Thereisdefinitelyroomforfurtherimprovement.Thesechallengescannotbesolvedovernight,"Uddinadded.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toblameclothingfactoriesforriverpollution.B.TointroduceBangladesh'sclothingindustry.C.Tocallfortheclosureofclothingfactories.D.TorecallthegoodolddaysinDhaka.29.WhatcanwesayaboutBangladesh?A.Itisthebiggestclothingproducingcountry.B.Itcauses20%oftheworld'swaterpollution.C.Itsuffersfromseriousdrinkingwatershortages.D.Ithaspoorcontroloverwastewaterdischarge.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultyofdealingwithpoisonouschemicalsinwaterways.B.Thechemicalsfromdyesnegativelyaffectingphotosynthesis.C.Thedamagingeffectsofwastewaterfromthefashionindustry.D.Thewaytoremoveharmfulchemicalsfromthefoodchain.31.WhatdoesZeroLiquidDischargerequiretheclothingindustrytodo?A.Establishcentralizedtreatmentplants.B.Setadeadlinefortacklingwastewater.C.Payhighfinesfordischargingwastewater.D.Joininternationalgroupstotreatwastewater.DOff-campushousingisnotcommonatMiddleburyCollege.Withalltheamenities(便利设施)astudentcouldwantofferedoncampus,manystudentsseenoreasontofindarentalontheirownin.thetownofMiddlebury.However,'thenumberofstudentswhochoosetopursueoff-campushousingisrising,accordingtoAssociateDeanofStudentsforResidentialandStudentLifeDougAdams.AdamssaidthatahighlyactiveacademicsceneoncampusiscentraltotheCollegesidentity."Middleburyisaresidentialcollege.Assuch,studentlifehappensonthecampus-classes,dining,athletics,events,etc.,"headded."ThisisacoreelementtotheCollege'smissionwherelearninghappensbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Nevertheless,theresidentialexperiencemaybebothablessingandacurse."Studentswholiveoffcampusaresometimesseekingdistancefromthenoiseofcampusliving,"saidAdams."Otherreasonscitedby.studentsincludeadesiretoliveclosertothelocalcommunity;achangefromlivingoncampus;wantingtoliveontheirown.Off-campuslivingcanoffermorevarietyintermsofhousingoptions-apartments,houses--aswellastheoptiontoliveofftheCollegemealplan.Studentswilloftensaythattheyarelookingfora`homey'experience."AnnaStevens,aseniorapplyingforoff-campushousing,saidtheattractionsoftheresidentialcollegeexperience'fadeslightlybysenioryear."Livingindormitorieswasfunformyfirsttwoyearsbecausethereseemedtoalwaysbepeoplearound,"shesaid."But,aswegotolder,myfriendsandInolongerwantedtolivewithpeopleandwewantedtobeabletohavegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,publicsafety,etc."However,movingoffcampuscancomewithitsheadaches.Obviously,expensessuchasrentandtransportationcomeintoplay,aswellasanewsetofrulesregardinglivingnexttonon-studentneighbors.32.WhatcantheresidentialexperienceprovideaccordingtoAdams?A.Aneasywaytocutthecostofliving.B.Agoodchancetoformafriendship.C.Anescapefromnoisysociety.D.Agoodlearningatmosphere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curse"inparagraph3mean?A.Suffering.B.Misunderstanding.C.Risk.D.Difficulty.34.WhatwasAnnaStevens'sopinionaboutoff-campushousing?A.Itmadeherfeelathome.B.Itgavehermuchfreedom.C.Itpushedhertobecomeindependent.D.Itallowedhertomakeanewmealplan.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingoncampusoroffcampusB.Tipsyou'llneedforlivingoffcampusC.Collegecampus:anoutdoorclassroomD.Off-campushousing:awisechoiceforstudents第二节七选五HowtoKeepPetsSafeinaDisasterFamilieswithnewpetsmayexperienceanumberofunfamiliarsituations,butfiguringoutwhattodowhenfacingextremecircumstanceslikenaturaldisasterscanbeaparticularchallenge.______36______.Thebetteryoucanprepare,themorereadilyyoucankeepyouandyourpetssafe.Belowissomeadviceforkeepingyourpetssafeinadisaster.CreateadisasterplanPreparingbeforeanaturaldisasteriskeytokeepingeveryoneinyourfamily,includingyourpets,safe.Stockyourhomewithsuppliesneededtoshelterinplaceintheeventofanemergency,andfigureoutwhereyou'llgoifyouhavetoescapefromyourhome.______37______.Microchip(植入微型芯片)yourpetsHaveyourpetsmicrochippedandensureyourcontactinformationisfiledcorrectlyincaseyourpetsgetlost.Petmicrochipsareradio-frequencyidentificationimplants(植入物).______38______.Ifsomeonefindsyourpetwithoutacollar,theycanhavetheidentificationchecked.Developcrate(A-f)acceptance______39______.Youcanmakethisexperiencemoretolerablebyinvestinginaqualitycrateandgettingyouranimalusedtoitineverydaylife.Youcanstartbytakingyourpetsonshortcarridesintheircrates-withtreats,walksintheparkandfavoriteactivitiesbeforeandafterthejourney.______40______Eventhedisasterhasended,it'simportantnottoletyourpetsrunfreely.Theymaybefrightenedbythevisualoftheaftermath.Whenanall-clearsignalisgiven,ensureyourpetsaretiedorcratedbeforeyouventureoutsotheydon'tpotentiallyhurtthemselvesorbecomelost.A.Alwaysbringpetswithyou.B.Becarefulaftertheall-clearC.BringpetsinsideatthefirstsignofdangerD.Remembertochooseapet-friendlydestinationE.Theyaren'ttrackingdevicesbutcontainuniqueIDnumbersF.PetsmaybecomeanxiouswhileexperiencinganaturaldisasterG.Inanemergency,yourpetmayneedtospendalongtimeinacrateforsafety第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesurprisediscoveryofgoldbarsandgoldcoinsinanoldbuildinghasleftamountaincommunityineasternFrancecelebrating.Themayor(镇长)ofMorez,asmallindustrialtown,saidthe____41____ofthefindwasmorethanE600,000.Townhall____42____firstfoundthreejamjars(罐子)ofgoldbarsandcoinsworth€500,000atthebackofadustyshelf,andthen____43____asafehiddenbehindboxestofindupto€150,000ingoldcoins.Themayor,LaurentPetit,saidthethree-itorybuildinginthetowncentrehadbeen____44____byfourbrothersandsisterswithoutchildren.Whenthe____45____diedinhis90slastyear,arelative____46____tosellthebuildingtothetownhallfor€130,000.Morezwas____47____tobuyupandrenewoldbuildingsto____48____familiesbacktoitsemptyingcentre.Thehousewas____49____withobjectsandfurniture,"Petitsaid."Therehadbeenseveralgenerationswho____50____almosteverything.I____51____we'dbuythehouseasitwasandwe'dgradually____52____itscontentsourselves."WhenCOVID-19struckandFrancewaslockeddown,theeastofFrancewasheavily____53____andplansforworkerstotidythe____54____wereputonhold.ButMorezwasonceamanufacturing(制造业)centreforclocksandglassesandofficialswantedtocheckifanyitemswereof____55____interest.Themayor,theheadofservicesandthelocalmuseumheadwentinthemselves.ThencamethesurprisingfindPetitsaidtheelderlyrelativewhosoldthehousereceivedthenewscalmlyanddecidedtodonatethemoneytothetownhall.Thefindissmallcomparedwiththetown'sannualbudgetof€6m,butitwillbespentonaspecialpublicprojectyettobedecided.41.A.location B.importance C.purpose D.value42.A.audience B.staff C.protesters D.cleaners43.A.opened B.decorated C.fixed D.bought44.A.handedout B.staredat C.livedin D.knockeddown45.A.last B.best C.same D.rest46.A.pretended B.offered C.learned D.hesitated47.A.regretting B.forgetting C.seeking D.recommending48.A.attract B.follow C.drive D.link49.A.made B.designed C.replaced D.packed50.A.knew B.kept C.hated D.controlled51.A.suspected B.admitted C.agreed D.noticed52.A.compare B.empty C.describe D.hide53.A.hit B.occupied C.bombed D.mined54.A.park B.town C.centre D.building55.A.musical B.natural C.historic D.medical第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchershavediscoveredthathoneybeevenom(毒液)anditsactivecomponent.melittin(蜂毒肽)couldbeusedagainsttwobreastcancer______56______(type)whicharehardtotreat:triple-negativeandHER2-enriched.Breastcanceristhemostcommoncancer______57______(affect)womenaroundtheworld.Whiletherearethousandsofchemicalcompounds(化合物)whichcanfightcancercellsinalabsetting,therearefewwhichcanbeproducedas______58______(treat)forhumans.ThestudybytheHarryPerkinsInstituteofMedicalResearchinWesternAustralia______59______(publish)innpjPrecisionOncologylastmonth.Thehoneybeevenomwasfoundtobe"extremely______60______(power)",saidCiaraDuffy,aPhDresearcher______61______ledthestudy.Itcouldkillcancercellswithinanhour,withminimalha`rntotheothercells.______62______researchersalsofoundthemelittincompoundonitsownwaseffectivein"shuttingdown"cancercellgrowth.Whilemelittin______63______(natural)occursinhoneybeevenom,itcanalsobeartificiallyproduced.ProfPeterKlinken,WesternAustralia'schiefscientist,describedtheresearch______64______incrediblyexciting."Itprovidesanotherwonderfulexampleofwherecompoundsinnaturecanbeusedtotreathumandiseases,"saidKlinken.Butresearcherswarnmoreworkisneededforus______65______(see)ifthevenomcouldactuallyworkasacancer-fightingdrug.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncles,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(娇生惯养的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhishelicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挟)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromisedtobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewasgoingtosurvivewithoutherforthenexttwoweeks.Althoughhefeltlikecryinglikeababy,hewastooembarrassedtocryoutloud.Butwhenhisfatherhuggedhim,Hasancouldn’tstopcryinginhisarms.Whentheyreturnedhome,Hasan,whohadalwaysbeentoldbyhismotherwhattodo,nowhadnoonetotellhimtowashhishandsorfinishhisdinner.Thoughhewasveryupsetabouthismother’sleaving,suddenlyhealsorealizedthepotentialforpartying,awayfromhismother’sdiscipline(管教).Therewouldbenochecksorbalances.Hecouldstayuplate,eatjunkfoodandusetheInternettohisheart’scontent.Backfromschool,hewouldthink,“Homework?I’llmakethemostofmyfreedomandhavesomefuninstead!”Hasanstartedtostayuptillhecouldnolongerstayawakeandthenwokeupwithalotofdifficultyatseveninthemorning,barelymakingittoschoolontime.Butafterafewdays,hispartyingstartedcatchingupwithhim.Inschool,hewasbarelymanagingtostayawake.Thingsstartedgettingoutofcontrol.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Hefailedhistests.Hefeltweakfromeatingonlyjunkfood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Oneday,histeacherfinallydemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonwithhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theteacher’swordssankintohisbrainandmadesensetohim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-10BCBCAACABC11-20CCAABBBCACA篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是应用文。文章是SoleItNow鞋垫的广告，这款鞋垫上有数百个按摩微珠并在特定位置装有磁性插片，通过足底反射改善血液循环，缓解足底疼痛，对健康很有帮助。21. D。细节理解题。根据TheSoleItNowisableto部分中的Reducebackandjointpain和Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthelegs可知，SoleItNow鞋垫可缓解背部、关节和腿部疼痛。22. C。细节理解题。根据HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的LIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleItNowisavailablefor$69.80$34.90可知，SoleItNow鞋垫原价69.8美元，现在限时优惠价34.9美元，故可知此款鞋垫现在五折优惠。23. A。写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是Howisitused?部分和HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的TheSoleItNowcanonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsite以及Ordernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunchperiod和Westronglyrecommendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendofthepromotion可推知，本文是一则广告，目的就是推销SoleItNow鞋垫。B篇主题语境：人与社会——文学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名儿童文学作家BeverlyCleary的写作生涯及其代表作品。24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950可知，Cleary是一名图书管理员，直到30出头才开始写书，1950年出版她的第一本书HenryHuggins。由此可知，Cleary的写作事业起步较晚。注：第一段中的thelikesof意为“类似的人或物”。25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ramona...firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention以及Shekeptappearinginotherbooks可知，Cleary笔下最著名的人物Ramona最初是出现在HenryHuggins书中，只是简短提及。之后她不断出现在其他书中。由此可推知，Ramona这一人物在书中越来越重要。26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.WeplayedhopscotchandjumpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees可知，Cleary像Ramona那么大的时候，经常在外面玩耍。她们玩跳房子和跳绳，Cleary喜欢玩这些游戏，而且膝盖总受伤。由此可推知，Cleary小时候很活泼。注：本段中的jumprope意为“跳绳游戏”。27. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfanswritingforewordsfortheneweditions可知，Cleary停止写作后，再版了她最珍爱的三本书，她的三位书迷为新版本写了前言。【背景知识】1. HenryHuggins是BeverlyCleary创作的一系列儿童丛书的主人公。全套共六本，首册名为HenryHuggins，描述Henry和他收养的流浪狗Ribsy，和他的朋友以及街坊邻居间发生的故事。2. RamonaQuimbly是HenryHuggins系列丛书的配角，被主人公小男孩HenryHuggins称作“烦人精”。以Ramona为主角的系列丛书共八本，首册BeezusandRamona出版于1955年。书中的Ramona是一个招人烦又有点粗野的女孩，在一连串的尴尬中跌跌撞撞成长。C篇主题语境：人与自然——环境保护本文是说明文。孟加拉国作为世界第二大服装生产国，其服装业造成了严重的水污染。28. A。写作目的题。第一段中描写了AbdusSalam看到他家附近满是垃圾的河时，想起了还没建服装厂的时候，那时他们常常在河里抓鱼。而现在河水黑得像墨，附近的服装厂污染了水。由此可知，本段主要是为了指出服装厂对河流的污染问题。29. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fashionisresponsiblefor...wastewateriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversandstreams可知，时装业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，部分原因是生产国管理和执法不力，比如世界第二大服装生产国孟加拉国，那里的废水通常直接排放到河流和溪流中。由此可知，孟加拉国对废水排放监管不力。30. C。段落大意题。第二段最后一句Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources指出废水不仅破坏环境，还污染了饮用水源，第三段具体说明了废水的危害，包括：有毒化学物质的积累降低植物光合作用的能力，导致水中动植物死亡；化学物质和重金属在人体内积累，导致人类患病；富含化学物质的水浇灌庄稼，导致蔬菜水果中积聚有害物质。故可知，第三段主要介绍了时装业废水的危害。31. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的underanewenvironmentalpolicy...submitatime‑boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater可知，根据ZeroLiquidDischarge环境政策，染整和洗涤行业必须提交一个有时限的计划，以减少、回收和再利用废水，即服装行业必须设置处理废水的最后时限。D篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是议论文。文章讨论了大学期间在校内居住和校外居住两种方式的利弊。32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Adams认为，校园里高度活跃的学术氛围是学院的核心特征。在寄宿制大学中，学生的一切生活，包括上课、吃饭、运动、活动等，都发生在校园里。这种方式使学习发生在课堂内外。由此可知，Adams认为，寄宿制生活创造了很好的学习氛围。33. A。词义猜测题。第二段介绍了居住在校内的好处，第三段使用Nevertheless转折，指出寄宿制生活有好的一面也有不好的一面，下文紧接着介绍了校外居住的好处。故可知，curse一词与blessing表示相反含义，指“不幸的事”。34. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中AnnaStevens所说的Livingindormitorieswasfun...havegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,publicsafety,etc.可知，最初两年Anna觉得住在宿舍很有趣，因为身边总有人陪伴着。但随着年龄的增长，她和朋友们不想再和别人住在一起，她们希望能够自由举行聚会，不用考虑其他人或公共安全等。由此可推知，AnnaStevens认为在校外居住给了她更多自由。35. A。标题归纳题。文章第一段指出由于校园里提供了学生想要的所有便利设施，许多学生认为没有理由自己在外租房住，尽管如此，选择校外居住的学生还是在增加。第二段介绍了校内居住的好处，因为校园内学习氛围浓厚。第三、四段介绍了学生选择校外居住的原因，即校外居住的好处。最后一段补充说明了校外居住也有令人头疼的事。由此可知，本文主要讨论了校内居住和校外居住的利弊，故A项作标题最为恰当。主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助家中宠物应对自然灾害的建议。36. F。根据设空处前面的aparticularchallenge和后面的Thebetteryoucanprepare...keepyouandyourpetssafe可知，设空处应解释为何面临自然灾害等极端情况时，有宠物的家庭会面临很大的挑战，故F项符合语境。37. D。本段介绍了如何提前制定灾害计划。根据设空处前面的Stockyourhomewithsupplies...escapefromyourhome可知，要在家里储备必要的物资，以便在紧急情况下就地避难。如果不得不从家里逃出来的话，要想想你会去哪里，故可知下文