重庆市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

重庆市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few2、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few3、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside4、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford6、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a7、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。8、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against9、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought10、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(总装检验员)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.12、你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：________________________________________thissweater?13、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.14、由丰富的自然资源组成____________________15、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面材料，将1-5小题与选项A-E进行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.18、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning19、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.20、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(简单的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意识到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临，校英语报发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沃尔特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。考查代词辨析。any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；learnfrom向……学习；meetwith和某人见面。根据“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。7、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread8、C【解析】【详解】句意：阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；among在……之间（三者及以上）；against反对。根据“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用among。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘峰均就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不为过。根据“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形leave，thebaby作宾语，alone为副词修饰动词。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把婴儿单独留下”。12、Howmuchis【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子为特殊疑问句，询问价格应使用特殊疑问词howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主语为单数形式，be动词用is。故填Howmuchis。13、encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。encourage“鼓励”，动词。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“encourage”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句含有情态动词should，其被动结构为“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。14、bemadeupofrichnaturalresources【解析】【详解】bemadeupof“由……组成”；richnaturalresources“丰富的自然资源”。故填bemadeupofrichnaturalresources。15、(s)uccess【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜欢。根据“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根据“agreats…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，success“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文列举了五人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。【1题详解】根据“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起扫墓，推测应该是清明节，选项E“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。今天是我们向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月饼、赏月，推测应该是中秋节，选项B“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack庆祝一个特殊的节日来纪念中国古代诗人屈原，推测应该是端午节，选项C“吃粽子和看龙舟赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两种风俗都来自一个中国故事。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan庆祝的是敬老的节日，推测应该是重阳节，选项D“在那一天，人们通常登山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各种各样的灯笼，推测应该是元宵节，选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼和吃元宵。”符合语境。故选A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子着火了，就像上周杰克逊家发生的那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。由此说明，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，特别是拯救人和宠物，在大雨后保护我们的房子和其它东西。由此说明，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及结合生活常识可知，人们收集了废品和垃圾后，社区会变得干净。由此推测画线部分单词的意思是“干净的”，符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段前两句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及结合下文内容可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是相互依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是选项B“人们互相依赖”。故选B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服装店有五种衣服打五折。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点。我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣时间、商店位置以及营业时间，都没有提到商店的电话号码。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要发现自己擅长的东西，然后分享给别人，一些好东西可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。【1题详解】句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？”paper纸；letter信；note笔记；diary日记。根据上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指书信，故选B。【2题详解】句意：是的，我们当然可以！often经常；very非常；certainly当然；too也。根据“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回复了他，并以这句话开始了自己的信，结合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我仍然记得一个改变我世界的人。remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；expect期待。根据“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一个改变了作者世界的人。根据下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者记得改变自己世界的人是小学的音乐老师。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她是我小学的音乐老师，像一个朋友。market市场；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小学，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我想让她注意到我。refused拒绝；promised承诺；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想让老师注意自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我的歌声很差。poor差的；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根据“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力，但只能断断续续地弹奏。and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。前后语境是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看着我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根据后面的“smileatme”可知是看着作者，应用第一人称me。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你只需要发现你擅长的东西。giveup放弃；findout发现；takeaway拿走；dependon依赖。根据下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老师建议作者只需要发现自己擅长的东西。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些简单的话改变了我。changed改变；made制造；passed经过；followed跟随。根据“Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老师这些简单的话改变了作者。故选A。【11题详解】句意：它们让我意识到我有东西可以给别人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么。根据“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者认为自己也有一些好的东西可以给别人，肯定句中用something，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我体内有一些好东西，可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。new新的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据后