牛津高中英语M3语法形式主语it学案

第6讲：形式主语it

学生姓名年级高一授课教师王老师备课时间

教学

形式主语it

目标

重'难

考点

教学内容

重点单词圮忆fe

听写

基础狂记

形式主语it

在英语中，我们通常把最重要的信息放在句子的末尾用于强调。这被称做句末强调

效果。用形式主语it就可以达到这一效果。■只是语法意义上的主语，真正的主语在

句子的后面。

•我们通常用it来做形式主语。

•当我们用一个名词性从句来做句子的主语时：

（更好的）Iti/certoin（hotwewouldnotbeabletounder/tonclOldEngli/h

today.

（正确的）Thatwewouldnotbeabletouncler/tancJOldEngli/htodayi/certain.

•当主语是带to的动词不定式时：

（更好的）Iti/hardtomo/teroforeignlanguage.

（正确的）Toma/teroforeignlanguagei/hard.

•当主语是动词69形式时：

（更好的）Smokingi/difficultto/top.

（正确的）Itudifficultto/top/moking.

•It可以被放在，eem,appear,hoppen,chance,turnout和prove前做句子的形

式主语。

如:It/eem/thathe/peak/twolanguage/.=he/eem/to/peaktwolanguage/.

Ithappen/thatmynewneighborcome/frommijhometown.=mynewneighbor

hoppen/tocomefrommyhometown.

•我们可以用句型it+be+被强调的名词或短语+Hiot或who引导的从句来强调句子

中的主语，宾语或状语。

如：Ituio/lo/tnight（notanijothertime）thcitIreadaboutthehi/toryofEngli/h.

如果不强调任何成分，句子可以是：

Ireadaboutthehi/toryofEngli/hIcutnight.

例题狂学息融

聊哪哪；

-.单项选择

1.Itseasierthan.

A.say,doB.tosay,todoC.says,doesD.saying,doing

2.Ittakesme30minutestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.goingB.togoC.goesD.go

3.Ifsnoteasyusaforeignlanguage.

A.for;learningB.of;learningC.of;tolearnD.for;tolearn

4.Childrenfindinterestingtoplaycomputergames.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.it's

5.Doyouthinkitimportantcomputerwell?

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

6.IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

7.1don'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

8.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

9.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'thelp.

A.heB.whichC.sheD.it

10.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

11.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

12.1like______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

13.happenedheisunfitfortheoffice.

A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that

14.Wetookforgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

15.thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?

A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It'strueD.It'struly

二.完形填空

Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasfouryearsold.Whenhewassix,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He36

manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeople37alotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy'sgoingtobe

38whenhe'salittleolder,andthenwe'regoingto39thesepicturesforalotmoremoney.Thenwewillget

rich.”

Jimmy5spictureswere40fromotherpeople'sbecauseheneverpaintedonthewholepieceof41.He

paintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways42.

“That'sveryclever,everyonesaid,"43elsedoesthat!”

OnedaysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy's44andthensaidtohim,"Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyou

paintonthe45halfofyourpaper,butnotonthetophalf?”

“BecauseI'msmall/5Jimmysaid,t4andmybrushesdon'treachveryhigh.^^

36.A.tookB.borrowedC.lentD.painted

37.A.paidB.boughtC.wantedD.needed

38.A.youngB.famousC.shortD.cool

39.A.fillB.buyC.sellD.draw

40.A.differentB.similarC.awayD.good

41.A.glassB.woodC.paperD.table

42.A.emptyB.fullC.dirtyD.blue

43.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

44.A.brushesB.booksC.picturesD.pens

45.A.middleB.bottomC.rightD.left

三.阅读理解

Foodisthekeytolife.Itisthesourceofgoodhealthandenergy.Eatinghealthyfoodsisgoodforallofus.Some

wrongideasmaykeepusfromeatingtherightfoods.Somepeoplebelievethata“healthydief,takestheenjoymentout

ofeatinganddeprives（夺去）usoffoodthattastesgood.

George'sstudyoffoodbeganover30yearsago.Hewantedtoknowhowtofeelhisbestwhilestillenjoyingeating.

Tofindtheanswerhewenttoover80countriesaroundtheworld.Hestudiedfoodswherepeoplelivelongandhealthy

lives.

Ashemadehisdiscoveries,Georgewouldsharetheinformationwithothersbywritingandpublishingbooks.Over

theyears,hehaspublishedfivebooksthathavebeenreadandusedbymillionsofpeople.

Afterover30yearsofstudyingandthenlisteningtofeedbackfrompeoplewhohavereadandusedtheinformation

inhisbooks,Georgediscoveredthattherewerethreebasicthingspeopleneededtoknowtomakeeatinghealthyfoods

theirregularwayofeating.

1）Howtochoosethemostnutritious（有营养的）foods.

2）Howtopreparefoodsinahealthywayandusetherightrecipestoenjoythefullflavors（味道）

3）Youhavetochoosefoodsandrecipestomeetyourindividualneeds.

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Goodtasteonlycomesfromhealthyfoods.

B.Eatinghealthyfoodsisasourceofenjoymentoflife.

C.Healthyfoodhelpsbringushealthandenergyandhelpsusenjoyourlives.

D.Healthydiettakestheenjoymentoutofeatinganddeprivesusofgoodtaste.

47.WhathasGeorgebeendoing?

A.Hehasbeencollectingrecipesfromdifferentcountries.

B.Hehasbeentravelinganddoinglotsofsightseeing.

C.Hehasbeenstudyinghowtohelppeopleeathealthyfoods.

D.Hehasbeenbusywritingandsellinghisbooks.

48.Theunderlinedword“feedback“inthefourthparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.阅读B.反馈C.内容D.信息

YoumayhaveheardofFredLebow.Fredcomplained（抱怨）tohisdoctorthathelackedenergy.Hisdoctor

advisedhimtotakeuprunninginordertoincreasehisstrength.Hefellinlovewithit!Hewas39yearsoldwhenhe

enteredhisfirstmarathonrace.Buthelovedit!

Freddecidedwhathereallywantedtodoandhediditinhissparetime.HejoinedtheNewYorkRoadRunners

ClubandorganizedNewYorkCity'sfirstmarathonrace.ButwhatFredtrulywantedtodo,evenmorethanrun,wasto

bringpeopletogether.Andthatiswhathedid.Hebelievedthatanybodyshouldbeabletorun-peopleofallages,any

background,professionaloramateur（业余的）,andofanycountry.Today,morethan28,000peopleofallbackgrounds

andnationalitiescompeteintheNYCMarathon.

Freddecidedwhatwastrulyimportanttohimandhefoundawaytodoit.Helivedwithintent.Thatsingledecision

madehisliferemarkablydifferent.

In1990,FredLebowfoundhehadabraintumor（瘤）.In1992heranhisfinalmarathonrace.Hecrossedthefinish

lineholdingthehandofhisfriendandNorwegianOlympicmedalist（奖牌获得者），GreteWaitzsaying"I'mhappyand

IwasnotafailureinFredwouldsaythatit'snotabouthowlongyoulive,buthowyouruntheraceoflife.

Freddiedafewyearslater.Butasonesportswritersaid,"TheGodhandedhimashortlife.Withhisloveoflife,

FredLebowturneditintoamarathon.^^

AbronzestatuewascreatedofFredinhisrunningclothes,checkinghiswatch.Itisnowplacedatthefinishlineof

veryrace.

49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFredLebow?

A.LoyalB.CleverC.BraveD.Great

50.FredLebowdidallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.hejoinedtheNewYorkRoadRunnersClub

B.heorganizedNewYorkCity'sfirstmarathonrace

C.hehadcompetedinmarathonraceatleasttwice

D.hehadbeatensomerunnersinmarathonraces

51.WecaninferthatNewYork'scitizens.

A.considerFredLebowasahero

B.allgoinforthemarathonraces

C.thinktakingexerciseisimportant

D.thinkillofwhatFredLebowdid

Makeafive-minutefilmandwin!

Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon'tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShorts

Competitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwithyourfamilyandfriends?

Whatyouhavetodo

Toenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthatisaround5minuteslong（Itcanbeshorterbutnot

longer!）onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.

Awards

ThebestshortfilmwillbeshowninFilmStreefsCinemaandyou'llwinaCineworldCinemaspassforyourself

andthreemoreforothermembersofyourfilmmakingcrew（电影摄制组）.IfyouhaveaCineworldCinemaspass,

youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atanyCineworldCinema!

Rules

♦Wecan'tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryouroranyotherkids'nameoraddress.

♦Wecan'tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsult（侮辱）otherpeople.

♦Wecan'tshowfilmsthathavebadlanguage.

CopyrightChecklist（版权清单）

Gettingpermission（许可）tousesomeoneelse'sworkinyourfilmcanbeexpensive,socheckyourfilmtomake

surethat:

♦Yourfilmisoriginalandyouhaven?tcopiedsomeoneelse.

♦Therearenoscenesofbranding（商标）onshopsigns,books,magazinesorCDs.

♦Therearenoscenesofsomeoneelse'sartwork.

AddressandDate

Postyourfinishedfilmontape,CDorDVDbyMonday,October1st,2007to:

FilmStreetSummerShortsCompetition

FirstLightMovies

Unit6,ThirdFloor,TheBond

180-182FazeleyStreet

Birmingham

B55SE

Sowhafsstoppingyou?StartmakingyourfilmStreetSummerShortsnow!

52.HowmanyCineworldCinemaspasseswillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeawardedinall?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

53.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.thewinner'sshortfilmcanbeshowninanycinema

B.thecompetitionisheldbyCineworldCinemas

C.thewinnercanwatchfilmsforfreeforoneyearatanyCineworldCinema

D.thewinnerwillbepaidforhisshortfilm

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfilmswillbepermitted?

A.Afilmthathasbadlanguage.

B.Afilmthatshowsone'sownideascompletely.

C.Afilmwithscenesofothers9artwork..

D.Afilmthataimsatlookingdownuponotherpeople.

55.Theunderlinedword"original“isclosestinmeaningto""

A.interestingenoughB.fullofexcitingmoments

C.goodforchildrenD.madebyyourself

四.单项填空

1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

2.Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

3.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

4.Isnecess