高一上段一考前画龙点睛手册

考点二：Grammar

高一上段一考前画龙点睛手册

段一最高频考点-动词

1.偃020合月巴——中)Studentswhohave^2,grauUdLe7gradi/atejwithexperiencewill

findajobmoreeasily.

2偃020合肥工大附)WemayaskwhetherChineseEnglish6赳空空城板op)

itsownidentit^one^day.

偃020合肥一百1天中中)Hisfearoffailure64,kept(keep)himfrom

3.

classroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.

4.偃020合肥六校联考)Qhepast"?"tyye®67.hasseen(see)thera]

theInternet

5.伊020合肥768中)Theancientpeoplethinkfromthewintersolstice,theYinisatits

peakand65.willdisappear(disappear)gradually,whiletheYangorpositive

thing^willbeco^jestrongerandstronger.

段一最高频考点-动词n

□

6.（合肥十中）willexperience

□瞬间懂动词进行时可表将来

7.伊079合月巴十中）Jameshasjustarrivebd,utIdidn'tknowhewasCOmina

(come)untilyesterday.

8.偃079合肥十中)ThebabyislyingonbedwhileMaryisplanning(plan)by

computeratherdesk.

9.偃079合肥十中)Hurryup.Theplanetakes(take)offat10am.

■

段一最高频考点-动词

-□注意动词不规则变£『一

10.偃078合肥一中，WhenIwasyoung,/preferred便喜欢)livinginthecountryside.

11,0078合月巴/\中/Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

istaking(take)off.□进行时表将来

12.偃078合肥七中)Somepeopl^enjo^abusylifestyleari)d56.are.(be)ableto

dealwellwithproblemsinlife.

13.(2018公肥七中)Forexample,itistho甯急作嬴赢65.

aread武弛)worse®\anincreasedlevelofstress.hide-hid-hidden

74偃078合肥三中）Thenhe64hid(hide)behindatr^eandwaited.

15.偃078合肥三中)AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,somg50.

changed(change).

段一最高频考点-动词

16.偃020合肥一中）改错：AsI'mgoingtostartcollege,Ihadbeenthinkinghowitis

goingtobedifferentfromhighschool.have

17.（2020合肥168中）改错：rilfinallygettogotopartiesthataren'tconstantly

complainingaboutbymyneighbors.

complained

18.偃020合肥六校联考）改错：QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavetheaudience

guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.leaveS

蕊舞螭品oT动词时态T语态T主谓一致

19,偃079合肥十中）改错：Readingalotofbookshelpbroadenourhorizons.

helps

20.偃079合肥十中）改错：Heputhishandsintothepocket,takingoutthephone

quicklyanddialed911.Handput,toolfUdiale舞dgjt嚣took

21.偃079合肥十中J改错：Shealwayscomplair^theunfairfatetoher.

complajnabout；,＜：ir,:抱怨某事about

22.偃079合肥六中）改错：/normallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarm

clockgoesout.

off

23.偃079合肥六中）改错：Everyminuteofthedayisfillingwithurgentmatters.

filled

之整HNo.l动词时态T语态一主谓一致

24偃077合肥六中，次错：They^elivedinHollan・Nowtheyhave

settleddowninParis.

□时过去一段时间动作的延续，不需要用现完

25.偃078合肥九中）改错：Somefarmerswereworkedhardonthefarrr（wheri）we

arrived.working

书考句型；正在保某事正在这时另一动作发生

□wasdoDng„nwnen„.did।

26.f2O77合肥六中）改错：Clfyouwon'thaveaticket,youwillnotbeallowedtoenter

Udon'tQ

thetheatre.主相从现（if/when/untess/untt.J

27.12077合肥十中）改错:Today,lamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushouldda

firealarmgooff.goes

28.（2078百葩七中）改错:ItwasholdingonSept.28th,whichwasafineday.

held

殳一最高频考点-动i司)

I>meandoing意味着什么meantodo打算做某事

I>wasdoing...when...did正在做某事，突然……

I

I

i

I

「一一-------------------------------------------------------------...................-I

29.(202哈肥十中)Makinanewfriendsmeans56「ng(put)yourselftoalot

oftroubleandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobe

aroundyouaswell.

30,伊020合月巴九中/He61waseating(eat)somethingwhenhereceivedastrange

phonecallfromahospital.

一最高频考点-动词

Imeandoing意味着什么meantodo打算做某事

I>wasdoing...when...did正在做某事，突然……

|>suggestdoingsth.../thatsb.(should)do建议做某事

|pretendtodo假装做某事

37,伊02饴肥768中)改专昔：Itwasfii

gotoDashuMountainforapicnic.

going

32.偃020合肥工大附)Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommornington

youpretend55t。get(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday56off?

一最高频考点-动词

Imeandoing意味着什么meantodo打算做某事

I>wasdoing...when...did正在做某事，突然……

!>suggestdoingsth.../thatsb.(should)do建议故某事

\pretendtodo假装做某事

।allowsb.todo允许某'做某事

33.偃020合肥768中)Now,Itrytoslowdownasoftenaspossibleandallow

pedestrians66XPcrQSS(cross),andIalwayswavewhensomeonegivesme

spacetogoahead.

段一最高频考点-动词

>can'tstanddoingsth无法忍支做某事

spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.花时间、金钱做某事

spend+日寸间/金钱+onsth.花时间、金制在某事物上

>can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁、忍不力做某事

can'thelptodosth.不能帮助故某事

34(2079合月巴十中)IcanJtstandsolving(solve)theproblemsalonewithout

others'help.

35.偃078合力巴——中)/spendallmorningschecking。亥又寸)numbers

36,偃077合肥七中)Seeingherkindnessandcompassion同情)，Icouldrfthelp68.

d°ing(do)something.

段一最高频考点-动词

>sth.need/requiredoing或sth.need/requiretobedone某事需要被估（

>句型：据说/据认为做某事

Itissaid/believed/thought+that从句

sb./sth.issaid/believed/thought①todo要做

②tobedoing正在做

③tohavedone做过了

一

37.偃078合肥七中）Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthat

somethingneeds63./t°bedone（do）.

38.偃077庐阳高级，Heissaidtobe（组织）theEnglishpartyatthe

moment.organizing

0一最高频考点-动词No.2动词用法搭配

——―—――——・

।>lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事I

|>likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

|>usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

|beusedtodosth.被用来做某事「

|beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

1

39.偃078合肥七中)改错：Iseverythinggoingwell?Tmlookingforwardtohearfrom

yousoon.likedoingsth,likehearing

40.

being、

41.(2020合肥七中，改错：Asashyandthingirl,Iwa^usedtobequiteafraidof

speakingonpublic.

|NO,2辿色炉法搭配

beabletodosth.能够做某事

42偃077合肥七中）改错：Thelastoftheseisthemostimportant,asyouneedtobe

ablecommunicateinordertomakethemostofyourstay.

to

43.

to

段一最高频考点-动词No.3非谓语动词剧透

＞什么是谓语动词？

□1.有时态语态变化的动词；

□2.每个单句有且只有一个谓语结构。

非谓语动词基本形式：

□1.todo表将来，表目的

□2.doing主动

□3.done被动

44偃078合肥五中)FMa//toattendclasses,61shutting'(shut)

myselfinmyroomforhours.shutsb.in+地点把某人关在

45.偃020合肥六校联考)Comparedtothe1980s,ther^arefiowmanymorecomputers

62connected(connect)totheInternet

容最9罢映］||\|。・3非谓更词期透

「》什么是谓语动词？

□1.有时态语态变化的动词；

1口2.每个单句有且只有一个谓语结构。

|非谓语动词基本形式：

।DI.todo表将来，表目的

I口2,doing主动

I03.done被动

46.(2079合肥十中)4istheonlyplaceI"toglax(relax)aftersucha

tiringday.

47.偃077庐阳高缈Shetelephonedthemanager,complainingaboutthe

badserviceinthehotel.

叵最二哩］||\|0,3^£吟语闹剧透|

「》什么是谓语动词？

I01.有时态语态变化的动词；

1口2.每个单句有且只有一个谓语结构。

|非谓语动词基本形式：

।DI.todo表将来，表目的

I口2,doing主动

I03.done被动

48.(2077庐阳高级夕Thenewmodeloftheca，designed被动(desigr(^by^the

engineei(isj)opularwithyouth.

49.伊078合肥三中)He(sa^thestone,67.saving^iJZsav)tohimself:"Thenightwill

beverydark...”

段一最高频考点-动词No.3非谓语动词剧透

＞什么是谓语动词？非谓语动词基本形式：

□1.有时态语态变化的动词；1.todo表将来，表目的

2.doing主动

每个单句有且只有一个谓语结构。

□2.3.done被动

50.伊078合肥五中）改错：_Felthungry^^buil^afirebythelakeandbarbecuedthe

fish,主动Feeling

51.偃020合肥一中）改错：Therefore,takeaten・minutebreakbetweenclass£^of

greatimportance.taking

52.偃020合肥六校联考）改错：QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience

guessingandmakesthe冰pusetheirimagination.

段一最高频考点-动词No.3非谓语动词剧透

＞什么是谓语动词？非谓语动词基本形式：

□1.有时态语态变化的动词；1.todo表将来，表目的

2.doing主动

每个单句有且只有一个谓语结构。

□2.3.done被动

_主动

53.12077合肥二中）改错：Whilevisitedthec/fy,ereceivedawarmwelcome.

visiting

主动

54.偃077合肥七中）改错：Beabroad,yodimayfin。manythingsaredifferent-the

~Being

ftood,thecustoms,andthelanguage.

段一最难考点-连词|No.l定语从句

＞定语从句的做题步骤？定语从句的关系词？

□Stepl,主从隔离（找出定从的位置）□关系代词：人who/whom/that

□Step2,分析从句是否缺失成分物which/that

口诀：缺成分补代词，不缺成分补副词转殊as/whose

□Step3.看先行词口关系副词：when/where/why

who/thatareinterestedinmaking

newfriendsdon'tknowwhytheydon'thavethemalready.

56.伊020合力巴768中）Thereason64whytheChinesepeoplecelebrate

theWinterSolsticeisrelatedtothetheoryofYinandYang.

1二号难考点:鬻］|No.l定语从司

I＞定语从句的做题步骤？定语从句的关系词？

\DStepl.主从隔离（找出定从的位置）关系代自:人who/whom/that

IDStep2.分析从句是否缺失成分物which/that

|口诀：缺成分也代词，不缺成分补副词特殊as/whose

|口Step3・看先行词关系副词：when/where/why

57.伊077合月巴七中）Tohelphimunderstandwhyheshouldkeepahealthydietjshe

talkedabitaboutherelderbrother,whoalsohadhealthproblem,andher

effortstohelphimhisdiet

58,偃077合月巴七中，Manypeoplefallsomewhereinbetween,butmayhaveperiods

-when_levelsofstressincrease.

段一最难考点-连词|No.l定语从句

＞定语从句的做题步骤？定语从句的关系词？

□Stepl,主从隔离（找出定从的位置）关系代词：人who/whom/that

□Step2.分析从句是否缺失成分物which/that

口诀：缺成分补代词，不缺成分补副词转殊as/whose

□Step3.看先行词关系副词：when/where/why

59.偃077合肥七中，改错：Iadviseyoutofindthegoodschool,whenyou'llmeetpeople

andimproveyourlanguageskills.where

60.（2018合肥五中）Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcept

theheadmaster,wh。helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

11最难考点-鬻]No.l定语从句

[---------------------------------

1＞定语从句的做题步骤？定语从句的关系词？

1nstepl,主从隔离（找出定从的位置）关系代词：人who/whom/that

Instep2,分析从句是否缺失成分物which/that

1口诀：缺成分补代词，不缺成分补副词特殊as/whose

1nstep3.看先行词关系副词：when/where/why

61.（2018合肥三中）Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomething

forthepeopleofhistown.

62偃020合肥十中）改错：Oneafternoor?where1wasinprimaryschool1waswalkinc

bytheschoolplayground.when

63.偃020合肥七中"攵错：/waschosentoplaytheleadingroleinCinderella,thatwas

mydream.which

管：最难考点胃里No.2状语从句

二、、、、、、、、JX4二八、、\、］/、♦I~I/XV7

＞状语从句的高频考点

□1.时间状语从句：when/assoonas/while/until...

固定句型：bedoingsth.…when…正在做某事时…突然一

beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事日寸…突然…

02.结果状语从句：so/such…that…如此以至于

□3.原因状语从句：because,as,since,nowthat（既然）…

64.偃020合肥十中）Nomatter65.whatyoudecidetodo,theimportant

thingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuemakingmore.

66.偃020合肥一中、六中、八中）改错IwassuchnervousthatIforgoteverything

■S（5-

preparedinadvance!Icouldn'tevenrememberhowIwalkedoffthestagewhenI

finished.

段一最难考点-连词No.2状语从句

＞状语从句的高频考点

□1.时间状语从句：when/assoonas/while/until...

固定句型：bedoingsth.…when…正在做某事时…突然..

beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事日寸…突然…

02.结果状语从句：so/such…that…如此以至于

□3.原因状语从句：because,as,since,nowthat（既然）…

67.偃079合肥六中，改错：Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityand

gowalkingtherearenoshops.

where

68.偃0/^月小十中）改错：TheyaresointerestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonce

again.such

管：最难考点胃里No.2状语从句

二、、、、、、、、JX4二八、、\、］/、♦I~I/XV7

＞状语从句的高频考点

□1.时间状语从句：when/assoonas/while/until...

固定句型：bedoingsth.…when…正在做某事时…突然一

beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事日寸…突然…

□2.结果状语从句：so/such…that…如此以至于

□3.原因状语从句：because,as,since,nowthat（既然）…

69.（2017合肥三中）Therestaurantwa之皿growdedwithpeoplethathecouldnotget

nearthecounter.so

70.（2018合肥J\中）Beijingi电"wbigthatwecanhardlyvisitallthebeautifulplacesin

..so

oneortwodays.

C最一最难考点-连词二^No.3并列句

।＞并列连词的分类

ID1,并歹U关系：and,either...or,notonly...butalso...

I口2,转折关系:but,yet,while（表示对比，“然而”）...

I口3.选择父系：or（否则），otherwise（否则）

!□，因果关系：so

71.（2019合肥十中）改错：Somepeoplethinkoneshouldlivetomakemoney,and

others,makemoneytolive.whiIe

段一最难考点-连词No.3并列句

□1.并歹U关系：and,either...or,notonly...butalso...

□2,转折关系:but,yet,while（表示对比，“然而”）...

□3.选择关系：or（否则），otherwise（否则）

□4.因果关系：so

72.（2018or/otherwise

合月巴中

）Youshouldbemorecareful,youmightmeetwith

someaccident

73.偃078合肥一中）1knowdesignismyhobby,butmytruecallingisbeinga

mom.

74.偃077合肥七中，改错：/amnothomesickanymorebutIbegantofindmyway

gy）世、、、、、〜^No-3并列切

!并列连词的分类

C最一最难考点-连词二^No.3并列句

।＞并列连词的分类

ID1,并歹U关系：and,either...or,notonly...butalso...

□2,转折关系：but,yet,while（表示对比，“然而”）…

I口3.选择父系：or（否则），otherwise（否则）

[□，因果关系：so

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------'

75.偃078合肥五中）改错：Iwantedtogiveupfishing,grandmothertoldmeto

waitalittlelonger.but

76.伊077合月巴——中）Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui's

loseweighttooquickly.

'段一取难考点一连t司

^^、、、、、\\\\)|No.4名词性从句|

江326合肥花3中，后miyreunionis^yjiat~~Ciiir^s^peupl^ttcichyre^t

importanceto.

78.（2077合月巴七中）4"6rfinishingmycoffee,1boughtapostcardandwroteanoteto

her,expressinghow___moved1wasbyherservice.

段一最难考点-连词No.4名词性从句

＞名从的高频考点

□1.宾语从句：动词/介词后

口2.表语从句：系动词（be）后

＞名从的引导词：

从句中缺成分时——what（物）；who/whom（人）

从句中不缺成分时---when/where/why/how/whether（句意）

注：宾语从句在从句中不缺成分，表陈述含义时，往往可省略that.

79.偃079合肥十中）改错:MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

day.what让、

80.伊077合肥六中）改错：Today,wewillbeginwhatwestoppedyesterdaysothatno

pointwillbeleftoutwhere

力:最难考点琴吧No.4名词性从句

＞名从的高频考点

□1.宾语从句：动词/介词后

口2.表语从句：系动词（be）后

＞名从的引导词：

从句中缺成分时——what（物）；who/whom（人）

从句中不缺成分时---when/where/why/how/whether（句意）

注：宾语从句在从句中不缺成分,表陈述含义时,往往可省略that.

81.偃078合肥八中）改错：/gotoworkby“tube”.That'swhichpeoplecallthe

undergroundinLondon.what

82.偃078合肥七中，改错：//加oug/7/wasaotoaeof加ewM/?ers/wasp，oudo^5£we

haddone.what

力:最难考点一里卜0.4名词性从句

＞名从的高频考点

□1.宾语从句：动词/介词后

口2.表语从句：系动词（be）后

＞名从的引导词：

从句中缺成分时——what（物）；who/whom（人）

从句中不缺成分时when/where/why/how/whether（句意）

注：宾语从句在从句中不缺成分，表陈述含义时，往往可省略that.

补:65,伊020合肥768中）改错：Withallofthesemajorchangesahead,Imayhave

forgottenwhatVWhavetogotoclasswhileadaptingtomynewlifestyle.

that

。一最难考点-连词

No.5连词的使用原则

＞连词的使用原则

□连词的功能：连词具备连接两个简单句的功能（介词不可以如becauseof）

83.偃078合肥五中）改错:4sso。"asweanVued,中owedroppedthelinesintothewater.

84.偃078合肥八中）改错"havetomakesure^ftheyarefreeofsickness.

85.偃077合肥九中）改错：BecauseVhehas勘耿

moneytobuybooksnow,he

decidestoreadmore.

必须全对-开乡容词&副词

＞形容词&副词基本考点：4.否定词+比较级+than:表示最高级

1.形容词修饰n.&启代词

2.副词修饰adj.&V,整个句子

3.形容词&副方氏匕较级&最高级

86.（202哈肥七中）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakea

stepbackandidentify（i只另U）thoseof61greater^reafjandlessimportance.

87.（2018合肥一中）Thereisnothing68sweeter（sweet）thanwatchingourlittle

guylearning,growingandbecominghimselfeveryday.

必须全对-开乡容词&副词

＞形容词&副词基本考点：4.否定词+比较级+than:表示最高级

1.形容词修饰n.&启代词

2.副词修饰adj.&V,整个句子

3.形容词&副方氏匕较级&最高级

88.（2018合肥七中）Forexample,youwon'tbeabletosleep59,properly（proper）

withworriesgoingthroughyourmind.

89.（201桔月巴七中）Theotherday,whenIwenttoacoffeeshopforacupofcoffee,the

shopwas61.L（usually）quiet.

90.偃02哈肥九中）改错：HowluckilyIamtobeastudentinsuchawonderfulschool!

lucky

必须全对形容词&副词心

|＞形容词&副词基本考点：4.否定词+比较级+than:表示最高级

I1.步容词修饰n.&adj：词5.修饰形容词比较级的词：

I2.副词修饰&V.&整个句子alittle/abit/even/still

|3.形容词&副词比较级（than）&最高级&keep/remain/stay+adj.保持…小

wJHBBFJKtttKT^■■F

91.12079合肥六中"攵错：Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxed.

relaxing

92.偃079合肥十中"攵错：/hadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwith

people.noisy

93.偃0高肥十中）改错："thereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.

lost

必须全对-开乡容词&副词

＞形容词&副词基本考点：4.否定词+比较级+than:表示最高级

1.形容词修饰n.&启代词

2.副词修饰adj.&V,整个句子

3.形容词&副方氏匕较级&最高级

94.偃078合肥八中）改错：/照也色"thatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento

stopthesituation.urSent

95.偃077合肥六中）改错：/amterriblesohytohurtyou.

territny-^/---、

96.偃077合肥九中）改错：Hedecidestomakechangeanddosomethingmore

importantlyinstead.

important

必须全对形容词&副