江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题无答案

Page10（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterwanttoseetoday?A．Lions. B．Zebras. C．Monkeys.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buyanewhouse. B．Rentahouse. C．Buyasecond-handhouse.3．WhatwillJanehavetodothisafternoon?A．Gotoaconcert. B．Takecareofherparents. C．Havethewashingmachinerepaired.4．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Cold. B．Comfortable. C．Hot.5．HowmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastFriday?A．60. B．50. C．30.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Apolicewoman.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A．Pleasant. B．Boring. C．Stressful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Onthephone. C．Inanagency.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．MeetBrianRobinson. B．Leaveanote. C．Speaktosomeoneelse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlivinginasharedhouse?A．It’scomfortable. B．It’sinconvenient. C．It’scheap.11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Roommates. C．Motherandson.12．Whydoesthemanwanttomoveoutofthedorm?A．Hewantslargerspace. B．Hecan’tcookmealsthere. C．Hepreferstolivewithfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Children’seducation. B．Troubleinlife. C．Lifeontheroad.14．WheredoesMr.Zappusuallystayduringhistravels?A．Inhiscar. B．Inahotel. C．Inlocalpeople’shome.15．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Zapp’schildren?A．Theyarestudyinginschool. B．Theirparentsgivethemlessons. C．TheyneversurftheInternet.16．WherehasMr.Zappbeento?A．Japan. B．SouthKorea. C．Vietnam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．AdvertisinganewCD. B．Introducingayoungsinger. C．TalkingaboutaTVprogram.18．WhywasDebrasignedbytherecordcompany?A．Shehadwonthetalentshow.B．Sheshowedatalentforpopularmusic.C．Shehadanunusuallypowerfulvoice.19．WhatdoesDebraneedtodowhenshe’sathome?A．Gotoschool. B．Domorehomework. C．Attendprivateclasses.20．WhatwillDebradonextmonth?A．RecordanewCD. B．Attendamatch. C．GototheUSA.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyvacationscansupplylifelongmemories.U.S.Newsmadethislistoftraveldestinationsthatofferreasonableratesandactivitiesthewholefamilycanenjoy.OrlandoKnownforitstimelessappeal,thrillridesandfunperformances,WaltDisneyWorldResortisengineeredspecificallyforfamilies.Butifyouaren’tupforwearingmouseears,Orlandohostsahandfulofotherthemeparksthataresuretoexciteyouths,includingUniversalOrlandoResort,whereyou’llfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter,andDiscoveryCove.YellowstoneNationalParkVisitYellowstoneforaclassicfamilyvacationinthegreatoutdoors.KidswilllovewatchingOldFaithfulerupt,andthere’snothinglikeahikeforfamilyenjoyment.HituptheGrandPrismaticOverlookTrailforalightwalktoitsnamesakenaturalwonder.Keepaneyeoutforbison,orvisittheGrizzly&WolfDiscoveryCentertomakesuretoenjoyanimalinteractions.DestinDestin,Florida,isahitwithfamiliesthankstoitsrelaxingatmosphereandplethoraofkid-pleasingthingstodo.BigKahuna’sWater&AdventureParkfeatureswaterslidesandalazyriver,whiletheGulfariumMarineAdventureParkishometoanimalskidslove,includingdolphinsandpenguins.FamilieswillalsoappreciateDestin’sscenicandcalmshorelines.Anaheim-DisneylandHometoDisneylandResortsince1955,Anaheim,California,hasenoughmagicalattractionstokeepfamiliesentertained.AftercatchingupwithMickeyandfriends,visitAnaheim’sAdventureCityamusementparkorKnott’sBerryFarmthemepark.21．Ifthefamilyarefondofseeinganimals,whichdestinationscantheychoose?A．Anaheim-DisneylandandYellowstoneNationalPark. B．OrlandoandAnaheim-Disneyland.C．YellowstoneNationalParkandDestin. D．DestinandAnaheim-Disneyland.22．WhatdoOrlandoandAnaheim-Disneylandhaveincommon?A．Containingactivitiesrelatedtothemeparks. B．Enjoyingwaterentertainments.C．Offeringhorseriding. D．Allowinghunting.23．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A．Health. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Science.BOneday,asheepwasenjoyinghimselfatthemountainside,whileawolfcameoutofnowhereallofasuddenandintendedtoeatit.Thesheepjumpedawayimmediatelyandusedhishornstofightagainstthewolf,cryingoutloudlytohisfriendsforhelp.Thehorselookeddownandspottedthewolf,runningawayquickly.Thedonkeystoppedhispaceandspottedthewolf,slippingawayquietly.Thepigpassedbyandsawthewolf,rushingdownthemountainrightaway.Therabbitheardthevoiceofthewolfanddashingawayswiftly.Thedogheardthecriesofthesheepandhurriedtothemountainside,jumpingoutofthebushesandbitingthewolf’sneck.Thewolffeltsopainfulthathecriedmiserablyandescapedatonce.Afterthesheepcamebackhome,allhisfriendsvisitedhim.Thehorsesaid,“Whynottellmeyouwereindanger?Mystrongfeetcouldstamphisheadbroken.”Thedonkeysaid,“Whynottellmeyouwereindanger?Icouldshouthimawaywithmyhorriblevoice!”Thepigsaid,“Whynottellmeyouwereindanger?Icouldusemybigmouthtocrushhimdownthemountain.”Therabbitsaid,“Whynottellmeyouwereindanger?Iamgoodatrunningandcouldaskotherstohelp.”Amongallofthem,onlythedogdidnotsayanything,butthesheepcametorealizewhatwasnatureoffriendship.24．Howdidthesheepreactwhenattackedbythewolf?A．Heintendedtofightagainstthewolfandeatit. B．Heusedhishornstofightagainstthewolfwithhisfriends.C．Heranawayimmediatelyandcriedoutloudly. D．Hestruggledwiththewolfandshoutedforhelp.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamp”mean?A．bite B．step C．pat D．drive26．Accordingtothestory,thedogwas______.A．helpfulandbrave. B．loyalandshy. C．smartandhonest. D．friendlyandpolite.27．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair. B．Afriendwithoutfaultwillneverbefound.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.CHuaweiTechnologiesisafront-runneragaininthesmartphonemarketwithanewphonepoweredbyanadvancedchip（芯片）thoughbannedbyUS,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceonbothChineseandUSsemiconductor（半导体）industries,expertssay.ThenewMate60Pro,usesa5Gapplicationprocessor（处理器）.showing“amade-in-Chinadesignandproducingmilestone”,accordingtoanalysts.Theteambelievesthe7-nanometer（纳米）processorwasmadebyChina’sleadingchipfactory,SMIC.“ItshowsChina’ssemiconductorindustryhasbeenabletomaketheadvancedprocessorwithoutEUVmachines（极紫外线光刻机）,”saidDanHutcheson.“Thedifficultyofthisachievementalsoshowstheadaptabilityofthecountry’schiptechnologicalability.”Themostup-to-dateEUVmachinesareusedtoproduceadvancedchips.SMIChasnochancetouseEUVmachinesbecauseofUSexportcontrols.Industryexpertssaiditcouldusesomeolderequipmenttoproduceadvancedchips.HuaweihasbeenontheUSCommerceDepartment’sEntityList,whichlimitsitschancetouseUStechnologies.Thenewphone’s5Gchipset,theoperatingsystemHarmonyOS（鸿蒙）andothertechnicaldifferencesfromitscompetitorsshowthat“Huaweiisbackafterthreeyearsinthewilderness”,saidGeorgeKoo.HebelievestheachievementwouldnotbepossiblewithoutpartnersinChinaandadomesticsupplychain,fromdesignsoftwareandsemiconductorproductiontonecessarychemicalsandmaterials.Huawei’stechnologicaladvanceshavepromotedsomeUSlawmakerstoaskfortougherrestrictions,whosuggestedtheUSshouldendallitsexportstobothHuaweiandSMIC.“America’sshortsightedplantoseparatefromChinawilllosetheprofitsofleadingUSprovidersofadvancedchips.”saidKoo.“Theseproviderswillseetheiradvantagesdisappear.Intheshortterm,theyarenotallowedtoselltoChina.Inthelongterm,Chinawillnotneedtobuyfromthem.”ThetechnologicalbreakthroughwasexpectedtohelpHuaweiinChina,especiallyincompetitionagainstApple.“IfHuaweicansupplyandincreasetheproductionofitsownKirin（麒麟）9000S(chip),weseetheMateseriesphoneasanopportunityforHuaweitoincreaseitsshipmentsandregainitsmarketshare,potentiallycausingrisktoiPhonesales,especiallyintheAsia-Pacific,”analystsatBofASecuritiessaidlastweek.28．Whatdoesthe5GapplicationprocessorofthenewMate60Prostandfor?A．TheadvanceofchiptechnologicalabilityinChina. B．Themostadvancedprocessoratpresentintheworld.C．ThetechnologicalbreakthroughofApple. D．ThetechnicaldevelopmentofUSsemiconductorindustries.29．WhatinfluencesdoesthenewMate60ProhaveonUSaccordingtothefifthparagraph?①AskingforthestricterlimitstoHuawei.②LeadingtotheincreaseinmarketshareofiPhone.③CausingtheprofitlossofleadingUSproviders.④PromotingthedevelopmentofSMIC.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④30．WhycanHuaweimakethegreatachievementinproducingadvancedchips?A．BecauseHuaweihasaccesstoEUVmachines.B．BecauseHuaweidependsonitseffortsandsomeChinesepartners’supports.C．BecauseHuaweihasthemostadvancedchiptechlonogyintheworld.D．BecauseHuaweihastheoperatingsystemHarmonyOS,andothertechnicaldifferencesfromitscompetitors.31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Huaweicanusethemostup-to-dateEUVmachines.B．HuaweiwillneedtobuythemostadvancedchipsfromUSinthelongterm.C．China’ssemiconductorindustryhasbeenabletomakethe7-nanometerprocessorwithoutEUVmachines.D．Huawei’stechnologicaladvanceswillpromotethedevelopmentofsemiconductor（半导体）industriesinChina.DDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?Well,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornboystobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrotherorsistersprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling（兄弟姐妹）pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20%to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheireldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother’smaternityleave（产假）.First-bornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too.”theauthorsexplain.It’snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theireldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.”Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Losers. B．Troublemakers. C．Closecompanions. D．Parents’pets.33．Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren’sbehavior?A．Challengesoftheireldersiblings. B．Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.C．Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith. D．Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.34．JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheeldersiblings______.A．havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungerones.B．arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failure.C．arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problems.D．tendtoreceivelessattentionfromtheirparents.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentsPreferFirst-BornKids. B．HowParentsImproveFamilyRelationships.C．SocialPolicyGuidesFamilyEducation. D．WhytheSecond-BornTendtoBeMisbehaved.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithoughtbusinesscardshadgoneoutoffashioninthedigitalage,butIwaswrong.Iattendedaconferencerecently,andeverywhereIlookedIsawpeopleexchangingcontactdetailswithsmallcards.Itmakesyourelievedtoknowthatyournewacquaintance（相识的人）hasalastingrecordofyou-ratherthanhavingtorelyontheirmemory.36.And,ifsomeonedoesn’ttakeyourcard,there’slittlehopeofthemknowingyournamebeyondthisconversation-right?Well,partly.Ifyouleaveittochance,theyprobablywon’tkeepyournameintheirheadlong.37.•Beinterestedinthem.It’sagreatwaytomakepeoplewillingtobereceptive.Ifthey’vegotanunusualname,askthemaboutit.Withoutevenrealizing,they’llbeautomaticallymoreinterestedinwhoyouare.•38.Whentheyrealizethatyouknowthem,they’llfeelit’sevenmoreimportanttorememberyou.•Keepthemfocused.Distractionsaretheenemyofrecall,sotrynottodoanythingelsewhileyouintroduceyourself.39,otherwisethatthoughtprocesswillreplaceyournameintheirshort-termmemory.•Remindthemtopractise.Retrieving（检索）informationisapowerfulwaytoimplantitinthebrain.40.Andifyouleaveenoughofagapforthemtotryalittletorecallwhoyouare,you’llhavethegreatestimpactontheirmemorylongterm.A．Writetheirnamesonyourcard.B．Repeattheirnamesinconversation.C．Howtofindawaytorememberyournameisabigproblem.D．Anddon’taskthemsomethingdifficultimmediatelyafterwards.E．Afterall,rememberingnamesisoneofthehardestlearningtasksofall.F．However,therearesomeeasywaystoimpressyournameontheirbrain.G．Soconnectwiththepersonagainafteryourmeetingwithafollow-upemail,forexample.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2024whenPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’sstation.Perry,whoworkedinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytolookata41hewasthinkingaboutbuying.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefighting.Thenan42scenehappened:Amanfellontotherail,hitbytheelectricitywirethatpowersChicago’strainsandtheotherman43.AsPerryandotherhorrifiedonlookerswatched,theman44asthecurrentshotthroughhisbody,hisheadmovingupanddown.“Helphim!”awomancried.“Please,someone!”Perrycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.Theguylooked45.Thetrainhe’djustgottenoffwasidling（低速运转）.Woulditstartupagain?Puttinghis46inGod,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.47,hefeltawaveofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody,onlytojumpback.Hereacheddownasecondtimeandwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimehe48theman’swrist,pulledquicklyand49it.Themanwasbreathingweakly.50aprofessional,hehadtoworkontheman’sheartuntilthevictimcametolife.Thenmedicalworkersandfirefightersarrived.Perryletthem51.Asplanned,hewenttolookatthecarhewantedtobuy,butithadbeensold.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,praisingan52heroforsavingthevictim’slife.Afterafriendoutedhimtothe53,Perrybecamefamous.Justdaysaftertheincident,alocalphilanthropist（慈善家）54himwithacar.PerrywasthenemployedbytheChicagoFireDepartment.Outofallthepeopleontheplatformthatday,whywasPerrytheonlyonetohelp?Ashesawit,healonewasnotthinkingaboutwhatharmmighthappentohim.“ThewordI’lluseis55,”hesaid.“Beliefoverfear.”41．A．bike B．car C．watch D．ticket42．A．unthinkable B．unchallengeable C．uncomfortable D．unavoidable43．A．cametolife B．cameup C．ranover D．ranaway44．A．cried B．danced C．shook D．shouted45．A．dead B．excited C．surprised D．sad46．A．hand B．trust C．reason D．idea47．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Actually D．Suddenly48．A．accepted B．seized C．loosed D．missed49．A．made B．failed C．complained D．ignored50．A．By B．With C．Without D．As51．A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeaway D．takeover52．A．unknown B．energetic C．active D．old53．A．station B．victim C．media D．government54．A．provided B．attracted C．exchanged D．rewarded55．A．potential B．challenge C．faith D．love其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Itiscommonforfamilymemberstoexperienceheatedargumentsandcold56(silent)underthesameroof.Thephenomenonresultsfrom57(balance)developmentofphysicalandmentalaspectsinadolescence.Yourphysicalchanges,58(include)height,voice,weightorspotsproblems,makeyouexperiencehighlevelsof59(anxious).Ontheotherhand,youmaythinkitnatural60(take)moreresponsibilities61(depend).Unfortunatelyyourparentscan’talwaysallowyoutodowhateveryouwant,whichcangiveriseto62(tension)familyrelationships.Therearesomewaystosolvetheproblems.Aboveall,facedwiththeparent-childtensions,youhadbetterkeepthepeace.Ofequal63(important)areputtingyourselfinyourparents’shoesand64(communicate)withthemregularlyandhonestly.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearsare65(prepare)youforadulthood.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,angercandoalotofdamage.Itcanharmrelationshipsandresult66feelingsofregret.Whenweareangry,thebasicpartofthebrain67(take)over.Thisisoftenreferredtoasanoverreaction.Itmeansthemorereasonablecognitive（认知的）partofourbrainisoffline.Itcancauseustosayordosomething68wewouldneversay.There’snothingwrongwithgettingangry.Ithappenstoeveryone.Butangerisamore69(challenge)emotiontoprocess.Itcanarisebecauseyoufeelletdown.Youfeelashamed.Oryoufeel70(judge),orblamedorhurtinsomeway.Asimplemindfulness（正念）exercisecanhelpyoureleasethetension.Itwillalsohelpyouavoid71(overreact)inthemoment.Keepingreadingformoreguidanceonrising72angermaybeanotherway.Feelingangrydoesn’tfeelgood.Themindfulnessexercisewon’tsolvethepotentialproblemthat73(cause)anger.Butitwillallowyoutothinkmore74(care)abouthowtoaddressitin75betterway.第四部分写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生David给你写信，询问他升入中学后，面对新的环境，如何充分发挥潜能，做一名全面发展的学生，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．提出建议（2—3条）；2．表达奇异祝福。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加微小环节，使行文连贯。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。留意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。TheForgottenPagesOnceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagesurroundedbymountainsandtrees.Thevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewilltotrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Hannahwasanadventurousspiritwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shelovedtoexploreandwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,shecameuponanabandonedcottagewhichlookedveryold.Sheti