2022年浙江省温州市高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeetCaitlin.AstudentattheBlakeSchoolinHopkins,13-year-oldCaitlin,isoneofMATTER’syoungvolunteerswithaninspiringvolunteerstory.Backin2020Caitlinbegantotakepartinaserviceprogramthroughherschoolthatencouragesstudentstovolunteerduringtheirfreetime.Thisinspiredherwholefamilytovolunteer.TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(装备箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).Overthecourseofayear,Caitlintookthechallengetoraiseenoughmoneytobuysnackpacksforthecommunity!ButCaitlindidn’tstopthere.Nowhermom,Leigh,joinedheratMATTER.Caitlinexplainedwhyshewassodevotedtohelpingpeople.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttovolunteerandgivebacktoyourcommunity,especiallywhenyou’reofferingpeoplefood,whichissuchanimportantneed.”AndwhatdoCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofherpassionforhelpingothers?“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉献)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatotherswanttovolunteerbecauseI’mdoingit.”DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!1.WhatdidCaitlindoasaMATTERvolunteer?A.Shedeliveredkitstosufferers. B.Shelaunchedthevolunteerprogram.C.Shepackedsnacksaroundtheworld. D.Shehelpedprovidepeoplewithfood.2.WhatdidCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Aspeech. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲，主要介绍的是MATTER组织的志愿者Caitlin的事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(装备箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).(他们买了一些志愿者包，并在家里为疫情期间遭受痛苦的人们打包了健康零食包。)”可知，凯特琳作为MATTER志愿者时帮忙为人们提供食物。故选D。2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉献)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.(我的朋友们认为我对这个项目有如此大的承诺，这真的很酷。他们中的一些人对明年的志愿活动很感兴趣，因为他们受到了我在MATTER所做的事情的鼓舞。)”可知，凯特琳的朋友觉得她的志愿者工作鼓舞人心，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!(在这个全国志愿者月里，我们要感谢凯特琳和所有无私奉献的志愿者，他们无私地奉献自己的时间和精力来支持MATTER的使命。我们知道你们每个人都有一个鼓舞人心的志愿者故事可以讲述，因为你们的努力，我们能够帮助人们启动改善国内和世界各地社区的项目。谢谢你！你很重要！)”可知，本文是一篇演讲，故选B。BWhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.Theoperatingroomisarigidplacetightlygovernedbyproceduresthatmakesureoperationsrunsmoothly.Amongalltherulesandregulationsthough,Isupposetheonethingthatthereischoiceoveristhetypeofmusicplayed.Themostseniorsurgeonintheroomgetstochoosethemusic.Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.4.What’sthebenefitofmusicplayedintheoperatingtheatres?A.Replacingtheuseofmedicine. B.Helpingreducethedoctors’pressure.C.Ensuringtheoperationsrunsmoothly. D.Relievingpatients’paininandafteroperation.5.Whichmusicisaseffectiveasanestheticaccordingtothestudy?A.Classicalmusic. B.Musiclike“Ringoffire”.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Musicwithheartbeat-likerhythm.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Concerned.【答案】4.D5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手术室里播放的音乐不仅是医生和护士打发时间的一种方式，实际上对病人也有非常积极的好处。研究还表明，音乐可以帮助减少术后疼痛，从而减少患者对药物的依赖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.(当我还是一名初级外科医生时，有人告诉我，一组研究人员发现，手术室里播放的音乐不仅是医生和护士打发时间的一种方式，实际上对病人也有非常积极的好处。很明显，有很好的证据表明它对在局部麻醉和全身麻醉下进行手术的病人有好处)”以及第二段中“Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.(研究还表明，音乐可以帮助减少术后疼痛，从而减少患者对药物的依赖)”可知，在手术室里播放音乐的好处是缓解患者手术中和手术后的疼痛。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.(这项研究表明，播放特定类型的有节奏的音乐，如心跳，与咪达唑仑一样有效，咪达唑仑是一种给病人进行各种手术的麻醉剂)”可知，根据这项研究，有心跳节奏的音乐和麻醉剂一样有效。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.(虽然它倾向于古典音乐，但它显然打开了各种可能性——适合播放的歌曲。比如，我希望外科医生可以考虑比吉斯乐队的《活下去》。我妈妈要做眼睛手术了，所以我想，她应该让她的外科医生演奏约翰尼·纳什的《我现在能看清楚》。但为了病人的利益，有些可能应该避免。我想我宁愿在做手术的时候打麻药，也不愿意听约翰尼·卡什的《火山环》)”可推知，作者在最后一段语气幽默。故选C。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然环境保护者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.”7.WhydidEnvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Thiscouldleadtoactiontoprotectkoalas.C.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Land-clearingcostsalotofmoney.B.Homesforkoalasshouldbeoffered.C.Land-clearingcancausekoalastodieout.D.Nomoneycanbespentonwildlifeprotection.9.HowdoesSharradfeelaboutthepresentstateofKoalas?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Satisfied.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Koalas:Australia’sNationalIcon B.KoalasWillLiveonaKnifeEdgeC.AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered D.Bushfires:KoalaKillersinAustralia【答案】7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.(考拉是全球公认的澳大利亚独特的野生动物的象征，十年前在东海岸被列为“易危物种”。环境部长SussanLey说：“我们正在采取前所未有的行动来保护考拉，并强调了政府最近承诺的5000万澳元来保护和恢复考拉栖息地”。)”及第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”(世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家StuartBlanch说：“考拉在十年内已经从不在列表中到易受威胁。这是一个令人震惊的速降。今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非它伴随着更强大的法律来保护它们的森林家园。)”可知，考拉被列为“濒危物种”，为了不让考拉灭绝，政府采取措施保护考拉及考拉的栖息地。故推知环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是为了引导保护考拉的行动，故选B。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“'Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,'sheadded,'wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).'(她补充说：“考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，我们必须停止允许他们的家园被清理，被用于矿山，新房子，农业项目和工业伐木。)”可知，考拉的灭绝不一定会发生，但继续清理卡拉的栖息地会使考拉灭绝，所以必须停止对考拉家园的清理。故推知Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing表示“对考拉家园的清理会导致考拉灭绝”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),'Sharradsaid,'Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.'(Sharrad说：“我们永远不应该让事情发展到我们有可能失去国家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。这必须为澳大利亚和政府敲响警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。)”可知，Sharrad认为应该加快行动，保护考拉及其栖息地。故推知Sharrad对考拉的现状是担心的，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australiaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.(周五，澳大利亚正式将东海岸的考拉列为“濒危物种”。)”可知，文章主要介绍澳大利亚将考拉列为“濒危物种”，并分析原因。故文章的标题是AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered(澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种)，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlearn,connectwithfriendsandplaygamesonline.Justasyoulookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,besureyouareusingtheInternetmoresafely.Thesetips,basedonthelatestresearch,willhelpyoustayfunandsafeonline.Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.____11____YoumaybeInternetsmart,butpeopleandrelationshipschange,andunexpectedstuffcanhappenontheInternet.Beniceonline.____12____Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,trynottoreact.Talktoatrustedadultorfriendwhocanhelp.Useprivacytoolstoblockthemeanies.Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.____13____Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”____14____Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.Avoidin-personmeetings.Theonlywaysomeonecanphysicallyharmyouisifyou’rebothinthesamelocation,so-tobe100%safe-don’tmeettheminperson.Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.____15____A.Andknowyourlimits.B.Readbetweenthe“lines”.C.Thinkaboutwhatyoupost.D.Andbringsomefriendsalong.E.Don’tthinkthatothershavebetterlivesthanyoudo.F.Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.G.Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.【答案】11.A12.G13.F14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助你在网上保持乐趣和安全的几条建议。【11题详解】空格前说“Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.(做你自己。不要让朋友或陌生人逼迫你成为不真实的自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是不要理会别人的看法，A选项“Andknowyourlimits.(知道自己的极限。)”也表明了要始终做自己，因此与前面内容相符，故选A。【12题详解】空前说“Beniceonline.(在网上要友好。)”，空后说“Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.(那些在网上惹人讨厌、咄咄逼人的人自己也更容易受到欺负。)”，因此空格处应说明该如何对待他人，G选项“Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.(或者至少以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待别人。)”说明了该如何对待他人，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】空前说“Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.(密码是私有的。不要与朋友分享你的密码。)”，空后说“Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”(一个技巧：创建一个句子，比如“我15年从国王学校毕业”，密码是“IgfKSil5”。)”，因此空格处应说选密码的方法，F选项“Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.(选一个你记得但别人猜不出来的。)”是一种选密码的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，空后说“Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.(结交新朋友或谈恋爱可能会很有趣。但是要知道，有些人表现得很好，有些人表现得很好是因为他们想要得到什么。赞美或支持的信息可能比友谊或浪漫更有控制作用。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要体会人真实的意图，B选项“Readbetweenthe“lines”.(体会言外之意。)”说明了要理解人的真实意图，因此可作为本段主题句，故选B。【15题详解】空前说“Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.(如果你真的必须和一个在网上认识的人在一起，不要一个人去。在公共场所见面。)”，空格处应说该如何避免一个人去，那就是跟别人一起去，D选项“Andbringsomefriendsalong.(带些朋友一起来。)”说明了避免一个人去的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Mydaughter,Cassidy,was12yearsold.She’dbeen____16____fromheadachesandfeversforovertwoyears.Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____17____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(脑科医生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).Iwaited,____18____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.____19____passed.Anhourlater,anurse____20____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”Iknewsomethingwas____21____.Ifollowedthenurseintomyfamilyfriend’soffice.Myheartsank.Hiseyeswere____22____.“Well”hesaid,“it’snot____23____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手术)as____24____aspossible.Ihadexperiencedsomethingreallybadinlifebut_____25_____everhurtlikethis.Onthewaytoherroom,Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,_____26_____awonderful,teary-eyednurse_____27_____mehercharger(充电器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.I_____28_____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks._____29_____,ourburdenbecameeasiertobearbecausewewerenot_____30_____ourgrief(悲痛)alone.Andinthiscomfort,something_____31_____happened.Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.She_____32_____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren_____33_____cancer.Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher_____34_____,cancerwouldbecomeless_____35_____forsomeoneelse.16.A.benefiting B.recovering C.adapting D.suffering17.A.frank B.eager C.alarmed D.disappointed18.A.ignoring B.assuming C.expecting D.observing19.A.Seconds B.Minutes C.Hours D.Years20.A.reminded B.approached C.selected D.inspired21.A.wrong B.familiar C.convenient D.flexible22.A.confident B.grateful C.curious D.sad23.A.good B.tough C.precious D.awkward24.A.easily B.soon C.much D.eagerly25.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything26.A.because B.until C.if D.though27.A.gave B.bought C.borrowed D.rented28.A.reserved B.accepted C.rejected D.confirmed29.A.Frequently B.Regularly C.Finally D.Immediately30.A.controlling B.taking C.bringing D.carrying31.A.passive B.ordinary C.legal D.magical32.A.exchanged B.published C.began D.found33.A.from B.in C.for D.with34.A.evidences B.experiences C.solutions D.interests35.A.confusing B.shocking C.frightening D.embarrassing【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述女儿患病后，作者收到他人的关心和帮助，减缓了痛苦。术后，作者的女儿通过记录自己的抗癌经历，激励更多的癌症患者，使他们减少恐惧。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患有头痛和发烧已有两年多了。A.benefiting使受益；B.recovering恢复，痊愈；C.adapting适应；D.suffering遭受。根据下文“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____2____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(脑科医生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).”可知，女儿需要做磁共振，说明女儿生病了，故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位家庭朋友，同时也是一位神经科医生，安排Cassidy进行核磁共振时，我们并没有感到担心，害怕。A.frank坦率的；B.eager渴望的；C.alarmed担心的，害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”可知，医生已经排除了一切吓人的情况，故推知此时Cassidy的病情没有让作者担心和害怕。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，期待Cassidy很快就能出来。A.ignoring忽视；B.assuming假设；C.expecting期待；D.observing观察。根据“Iwaited”及“Cassidytocomeoutsoon”可知，作者在等待女儿的诊断结果，并期待Cassidy很快就能出来，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟过去了。A.Seconds秒；B.Minutes分；C.Hours小时；D.Years年。根据下文“Anhourlater,anurse____5____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.””可知，手术花了一小时，60分钟，故推知时间是按分钟流逝，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，一位护士走过来对我说：“我们想让你进去。A.reminded提醒；B.approached接近，与……接洽；C.selected选择；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“Iwaited,____3____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.”及“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”可知，此处描述的情景是：给女儿做核磁的护士走出检查室，走到作者身边告诉她，让她进来，故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道出问题了。A.wrong有问题的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.convenient方便的；D.flexible灵活的。根据“Myheartsank.”可知，作者心情沮丧，故推知作者认为检查出了问题，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛是悲伤的。A.confident自信的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.sad难过的，悲伤的。根据下文““Well”hesaid,“it’snot____8____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手术)as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女儿被查出患脑瘤，故推知医生的眼中是充满悲伤的，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“嗯，情况不乐观”。A.good好的；B.tough棘手的；C.precious宝贵的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手术)as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女儿被查出患脑瘤，故推知情况不乐观，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的女儿患有脑瘤，她需要尽快进行脑部手术。A.easily容易地；B.soon很快地；C.much许多；D.eagerly渴望地。根据“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor”可知，女儿患有脑瘤，病情很严重，故推知女儿需要尽快做手术，故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在生活中经历过一些非常糟糕的事情，但从来没有出现过像这样让人痛苦的事。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事，某物；D.anything任何事情。根据“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”及“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手术)as____9___aspossible.”可知，女儿之前的病情不严重，但此时却被检查出患有脑瘤，并且病情很严重，需要尽快做手术。这是作者遭受的最痛苦的事情了，故推知作者和从未经历过这么痛苦且艰难的事情，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在去她房间的路上，我一定说过“我的手机快没电了”，因为一个流泪的护士给了我她的充电器，并说我可以保留它。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.though虽然。根据“Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,”及“awonderful,teary-eyednurse____12____mehercharger(充电器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，本句表示“因为作者说过手机快没电了，所以护士送来充电器”，前后两句是因果关系，故用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去她房间的路上，我一定说过“我的手机快没电了”，因为一个流泪的护士给了我她的充电器，并说我可以保留它。A.gave给；B.bought买；C.borrowed借；D.rented租。根据“andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，护士让作者留着她的充电器，故推知护士将充电器送给了作者，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的帮助。A.reserved预定，保留；B.accepted接受；C.rejected拒绝；D.confirmed证实。根据“Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，作者接受了她的帮助，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们的负担变得更容易承担，因为我们并不是独自承受着悲伤。A.Frequently频繁地；B.Regularly有规律地；C.Finally最后；D.Immediately立即。根据“I____13____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，好心人将礼物和善意不断地送给作者和女儿，最终使作者缓解了痛苦，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们的负担变得更容易承担，因为我们并不是独自承受着悲痛。A.controlling控制；B.taking拿走；C.bringing带来；D.carrying承受。根据“ourburdenbecameeasiertobear”可知，作者一直承受着悲痛与负担，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种安慰中，神奇的事情发生了。A.passive消极的；B.ordinary普通的；C.legal法律的；D.magical有魔力的。根据“Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.”可知，通过好心人的善意和安慰使女儿找到了自己的目标。故推知安慰产生了神奇的效果，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发布了一个名为“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube频道，以帮助其他患有癌症的儿童。A.exchanged交换；B.published发布；C.began开始；D.found发现。根据“aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy””可知，CandidwithCassidy是Cassidy在YouTube频道发布的抗癌经历，故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她发布了一个名为“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube频道，以帮助其他患有癌症的儿童。A.from从；B.in在……里；C.for为了；D.with有。根据“Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher____19____,cancerwouldbecomeless____20____forsomeoneelse.”可知，女儿想通过分享自己的经历，鼓舞更多患癌症的孩子们，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，如果她记录下自己的经历，癌症对别人来说就会变得不那么可怕。A.evidences证据；B.experiences经历；C.solutions解决办法；D.interests爱好。根据“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女儿想通过在YouTube频道分享自己的经历，鼓舞更多患癌症的人，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，如果她记录下自己的经历，癌症对别人来说就会变得不那么可怕。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女儿想通过分享自己的经历，鼓舞更多患癌症的人，让他们不那么恐惧癌症，故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,____36____cyclinglover,wasridinghisbikeinTexaswhenhe____37____(think)aboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑积水).Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithsomebalance____38____(problem).Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreet,____39____(have)funwithhispeers.McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.____40____(fund)bydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildren____41____canbenefitfromowningaspecialbike.Abikemayincludepersonalizedequipment,fromaheadrest____42____aseatbelt.Forkidsluckyenough____43____(get)one,it’salifechanger.Sofar,theFoundation____44____(donate)450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.”McLindonsays,“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthe_____45_____(important)thingthatIdo.”【答案】36.a37.thought38.problems39.having40.funded41.who42.to43.toget44.hasdonated45.mostimportant【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁•麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12岁的儿子。lover(爱好者)在句中泛指“一名爱好者”，应用不定冠词，又因空格后cycling是以辅音音素/s/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁•麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12岁的儿子。分析句子可知，think(想到)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，根据时间状语About15yearsago可知，应使用一般过去时。故填thought。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：回到家后，现年60岁麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。problem是可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数名词。故填problems。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，这个男孩就骑着马在街上转来转去，和他的同伴们玩得很开心。分析句子可知，havefun(玩得开心)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theboy之间是主动关系，且与“wasridingaround”这一动作同时发生，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生，作伴随状语。故填having。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益的儿童。分析句子可知，fund(资助)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语thegroup之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填funded。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益的儿童。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：一辆自行车可能包括个性化的设备，从头枕到安全带。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于有幸得到一辆的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。固定搭配(be)luckytodo，不定语作原因状语。故填toget。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该基金会捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。分析句子可知，donate(捐赠)是句中谓语动词，与主语theFoundation(基金会)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Sofar可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填hasdonated。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但我做的最重要的事就是给孩子们买自行车。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应填入mostimportant构成形容词最高级，修饰名词thing。故填mostimportant。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Kelly对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信向你了解元宵节的相关情况，请给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.节日时间；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearKelly,I’mgladyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesefestivals.IamwritingtointroduceLanternFestivaltoyou.LanternFestivaliscelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmany,otherthings.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Kelly写封信，介绍元宵节的相关情况。详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted庆祝：celebrate→observe对……感兴趣：showinterestin→beinterestedin看一