新九年级英语暑假讲义(人教版)第06讲宾语从句-(学生版+解析)

第06讲宾语从句【学习目标】1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。【基础知识】一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid“Ilikeplayingbasketball”.Shesaidthatshelikedplayingbasketball.2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom“CanIhavealookatyourpicture”.SheaskedTomifshecouldhavealookathispicture.3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Shesaidtome“Theywanttohelpme”.Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelpme.2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythismorningthatmorningthreedaysagothreedaysbeforeLastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyear地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……Doyouknowwhen__________?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellmewhowillcomehere?(谁将来这儿)2).what’swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.3).whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.4).whichisthewayto….?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“I’mgladtoseeyou”=Shesaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedmeif(whether)IwasgoingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow________?I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldmenottoopenthedoor.3.宾语从句的时态1).如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2).如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heasked____________.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Ourteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2)、若主句为couldyou…..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme_______?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeCanyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?Whenhe_____here,pleasecallme.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihopetomeetyouagain.2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.3).hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheardthemsinginginthenextroom.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefoundherplayingwiththecatunderthetree.【考点剖析】考点一、考查宾语从句的引导词1．—Didyourfriendtellyou________—Yes.Hesaidhegotuptoolatethismorning.A．howhegottoschool B．whyhewaslateforschoolC．wherehedidhishomework D．whenhelefthomeforschool2．—Excuseme,couldyoudopleasetellme________?Iforgetaboutit.—Onlyintenminutes.You’dbetterhurryup.A．whenthetrainleft B．whendidthetrainleaveC．howsoonwillthetrainleave D．howsoonthetrainwillleave考点二、考查宾语从句的语序1．Wecan’timagine________bytheyear2015.Couldyoutellus?A．whatlifewillbe B．whatlifewillbelike C．whatwilllifebe D．howlifewillbelike2．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike考点三、考查宾语从句的时态1．—Isthereamessageforme,Mom?—Yeah.Johnphonedyoujustnow.Hewondered_________.A．whyyouarelateforschoolthismorning B．whatwillyoudoforthecomingweekendC．wheredidyouplayvolleyballafterschool D．ifyoucouldgotothecinemawithhim2．LiLing’smotherwantedtoknow________.A．howdidshestudyatschool B．whatshehasstudiedatschoolC．whetherdidshestudyhardatschool D．ifshestudiedhardatschool考点四、if/when引导的两种从句1．—Iwonderifhe________usinthedancingtonight.—Ibelieveifhe________hishomework,hewilljoinus.A．willjoin;willfinish B．willjoin;finishes C．joins;finishes D．joins;willfinish2．—Iwonder________ifIparkmycarhere?—Ofcourseit________.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A．whenitmatter;does B．whetheritmatters;doesC．ifitwillmatter;doesn’t D．howitmatters;doesn’t3．—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;willhave C．willgo;has4．—Alice,couldyoutellmewhenyoursister________fromHarbin?—I’mnotsure.Iwillcallyouwhenshe________.A．willcomeback;willreturn B．comesback;willreturn C．willcomeback;returns【真题演练】1．—Mike,Iwonder________we’llgothisweekend.—Tothemuseum.A．when B．why C．how D．where2．—Ihaven’tdecided________I’llgoformysummerholidays.—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?A．how B．when C．where3．—WhatdidDavidsaytoyoujustnow?一Heasked_________.A．whyI’msounhappy B．whatIwilldofortheweekendC．whoIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothepartywithhimtonight4．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where5．—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where6．—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A．whereShakespearewasborn B．whenShakespearefinishedschoolC．howmanyplaysShakespearewrote D．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular7．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled8．Inthepastpeopledidn’tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel9．—Wouldyouliketotalkabout________inthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtobeavolunteerinourneighborhood.A．howyouwilldo B．whatyouwilldo C．whereyouwillgo10．—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid【过关检测】一、单项选择1．—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember_________youcameherethreeyearsago?—Toachievedreams.A．why B．where C．what D．which2．—Couldyoutellme________?

—AttheendofJuly.A．howoftenheheardfromhispenfriend B．howsoonhewouldbehereC．thathewentonvacation D．whenyouwillstartyourvacation3．Ioftendoubt________hesays.A．whethertobelievewhat B．whethershouldIbelievewhatC．iftobelievethat D．whethertobelievethat4．Byusingatelescope,you’llsee________.A．whatistheMoonlike B．whattheMoonlookslikeC．whattheMoonlikes D．whatdoestheMoonlooklike5．Canyoutellme_______?A．whereshallwemeettomorrow B．wherewillyougofortheholidayC．whendidyoujointheclub D．howlonghehasbeeninthenavy6．Ihavenoideahowlong________beforeheleavesforEuropeagainthistime.A．willhestayhome B．willhecomebackhomeC．hewillstayhome D．hewillcomebackhome7．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．whatourlifewillbelike B．whatwillourlifebelike C．howourlifewas8．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereyouwent B．wherewillyougo C．whereyouaregoing9．—Ihearthey’llvisitShandongMuseum,andIwonder________.—Forabouttwohours.A．howfaritis B．howoftentheyvisititC．howmanyticketstheybought D．howlongtheywillstaythere10．—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A．whenMr.Liwasworking B．whatMr.LiisdoingC．whatMr.Liwasdoing D．whowastalkingtoMr.Li二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．—Couldyoutellmewhenwe________(hand)inourbookreport?—NextMondaymorning.12．Theteacheriswonderingwhat________(happen)tothelittlegirl.Sheiscryingsadly.13．Mygrandfathertoldusthattheearlybird________(catch)theworm.14．Theradiosaysthere________(be)showersnextweek.15．Canyoutellmewherethosechildren____(play)hide-anseekatthistimeyesterday?16．CouldyoutellmehowsoonthevisitorsfromtheUSA____(arrive)here?句型转换17．CouldyoutellmehowIshouldstartthecomputer?(改为同义句)Couldyou________me________________________thecomputer?18．Heaskedme,“Areyousatisfiedwithyourrecentcase?”（改为复合句）Heaskedme________I________satisfiedwithmyrecentcase.19．IshefromEngland?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellme________he________fromEngland?20．Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?第06讲宾语从句【学习目标】1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。【基础知识】一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid“Ilikeplayingbasketball”.Shesaidthatshelikedplayingbasketball.2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom“CanIhavealookatyourpicture”.SheaskedTomifshecouldhavealookathispicture.3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Shesaidtome“Theywanttohelpme”.Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelpme.2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythismorningthatmorningthreedaysagothreedaysbeforeLastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyear地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……Doyouknowwhen__________?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellmewhowillcomehere?(谁将来这儿)2).what’swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.3).whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.4).whichisthewayto….?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“I’mgladtoseeyou”=Shesaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedmeif(whether)IwasgoingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow________?I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldmenottoopenthedoor.3.宾语从句的时态1).如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2).如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heasked____________.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Ourteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2)、若主句为couldyou…..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme_______?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeCanyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?Whenhe_____here,pleasecallme.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihopetomeetyouagain.2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.3).hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheardthemsinginginthenextroom.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefoundherplayingwiththecatunderthetree.【考点剖析】考点一、考查宾语从句的引导词1．—Didyourfriendtellyou________—Yes.Hesaidhegotuptoolatethismorning.A．howhegottoschool B．whyhewaslateforschoolC．wherehedidhishomework D．whenhelefthomeforschool答案:B【详解】句意：——你朋友告诉你他为什么上学迟到了吗？——是的。他说他今天早上起得太晚了。考查宾语从句。howhegottoschool他是怎么去学校的；whyhewaslateforschool他为什么上学迟到；wherehedidhishomework他在哪里做作业；whenhelefthomeforschool他什么时候离开家去上学的。根据答语“Yes.Hesaidhegotuptoolatethismorning.”以及选项可知，问句谈到的是朋友迟到的原因，故用特殊疑问词why引导的宾语从句。故选B。2．—Excuseme,couldyoudopleasetellme________?Iforgetaboutit.—Onlyintenminutes.You’dbetterhurryup.A．whenthetrainleft B．whendidthetrainleaveC．howsoonwillthetrainleave D．howsoonthetrainwillleave答案:D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？我忘了。——只有十分钟了。你最好快点。考查宾语从句。根据“tellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B、C选项；再根据“Onlyintenminutes”可知，火车还没开，所以需用一般将来时，排除A选项。故选D。考点二、考查宾语从句的语序1．Wecan’timagine________bytheyear2015.Couldyoutellus?A．whatlifewillbe B．whatlifewillbelike C．whatwilllifebe D．howlifewillbelike答案:B【详解】句意：我们无法想象到2015年生活会是什么样子。你能告诉我们吗？考查宾语从句。题目考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C项；“What...belike?”意为“……像什么样子？”，其中what作介词like的宾语。故选B。2．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike答案:D【详解】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“inthousandsofyears”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。考点三、考查宾语从句的时态1．—Isthereamessageforme,Mom?—Yeah.Johnphonedyoujustnow.Hewondered_________.A．whyyouarelateforschoolthismorning B．whatwillyoudoforthecomingweekendC．wheredidyouplayvolleyballafterschool D．ifyoucouldgotothecinemawithhim答案:D【详解】句意：——有消息要给我吗，妈妈？——是的。约翰刚才给你打电话。他想知道你能不能和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wondered”可知主句时态是过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选D。2．LiLing’smotherwantedtoknow________.A．howdidshestudyatschool B．whatshehasstudiedatschoolC．whetherdidshestudyhardatschool D．ifshestudiedhardatschool答案:D【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。故选D。考点四、if/when引导的两种从句1．—Iwonderifhe________usinthedancingtonight.—Ibelieveifhe________hishomework,hewilljoinus.A．willjoin;willfinish B．willjoin;finishes C．joins;finishes D．joins;willfinish答案:B【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业，他会加入我们的。考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”，后接宾语从句，根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用willjoin；第二处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用finishes。故选B。2．—Iwonder________ifIparkmycarhere?—Ofcourseit________.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A．whenitmatter;does B．whetheritmatters;doesC．ifitwillmatter;doesn’t D．howitmatters;doesn’t答案:B【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我把车停在这儿是否有关系。——当然有，你需要找一个更安全的地方。考查宾语从句。根据“ifIparkmycarhere?”结合语境，该宾语从句表一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子已有if，为了不重复，表示“是否”用whether；根据“Youneedtofindasaferplace.”可知第二空应用肯定回答。故选B。3．—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;willhave C．willgo;has答案:C【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——如果他有时间，我肯定他会的。考查动词时态。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，因此用一般将来时，表达“去医院”动词用“willgo”；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故选C。4．—Alice,couldyoutellmewhenyoursister________fromHarbin?—I’mnotsure.Iwillcallyouwhenshe________.A．willcomeback;willreturn B．comesback;willreturn C．willcomeback;returns答案:C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我你姐姐什么时候从哈尔滨回来吗？——我不确定。当她回来的时候我会给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，第一个when引导宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合句意可知，我姐姐还没有回来，故用一般将来时“will+do”；根据第二句的句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she，因此动词用三单形式。故选C。【真题演练】1．—Mike,Iwonder________we’llgothisweekend.—Tothemuseum.A．when B．why C．how D．where答案:D【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Tothemuseum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。2．—Ihaven’tdecided________I’llgoformysummerholidays.—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?A．how B．when C．where答案:C【详解】句意：——我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。——为什么不选择拉加山？考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“WhynotchooseLagaMountain”可知，没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。3．—WhatdidDavidsaytoyoujustnow?一Heasked_________.A．whyI’msounhappy B．whatIwilldofortheweekendC．whoIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothepartywithhimtonight答案:D【详解】句意：——大卫刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，主句Heasked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式，故选D。4．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where答案:B【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。5．—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where答案:C【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。6．—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A．whereShakespearewasborn B．whenShakespearefinishedschoolC．howmanyplaysShakespearewrote D．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular答案:A【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“InStratford,England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。7．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled答案:D【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。8．Inthepastpeopledidn’tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel答案:A【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“light…fasterthansound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。9．—Wouldyouliketotalkabout________inthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtobeavolunteerinourneighborhood.A．howyouwilldo B．whatyouwilldo C．whereyouwillgo答案:B【详解】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。howyouwilldo你会怎么做；whatyouwilldo你要做什么；whereyouwillgo你要去哪里。根据答语“I’mgoingtobeavolunteerinourneighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。10．—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid答案:C【详解】句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。【过关检测】一、单项选择1．—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember_________youcameherethreeyearsago?—Toachievedreams.A．why B．where C．what D．which答案:A【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前你为什么来这里吗？——为了实现梦想。考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据答语“Toachievedreams”可知，此处询问来这里的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选A。2．—Couldyoutellme________?

—AttheendofJuly.A．howoftenheheardfromhispenfriend B．howsoonhewouldbehereC．thathewentonvacation D．whenyouwillstartyourvacation答案:D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始你的假期吗？——在七月末。考查宾语从句。根据答句“AttheendofJuly.”可知，问句对时间进行提问，应用when。故选D。3．Ioftendoubt________hesays.A．whethertobelievewhat B．whethershouldIbelievewhatC．iftobelievethat D．whethertobelievethat答案:A【详解】句意：我经常怀疑是否相信他说的话。考查不定式和宾语从句。whethertodo意为“是否该做……”，if后不可直接加todo，故排除C项；B项语序没使用陈述句语序，故排除；say是及物动词，应用what既作宾语从句的连接词，又充当其宾语。故选A。4．Byusingatelescope,you’llsee________.A．whatistheMoonlike B．whattheMoonlookslikeC．whattheMoonlikes D．whatdoestheMoonlooklike答案:B【详解】句意：通过使用望远镜，你会看到月球看起来像什么样子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，A、D两项语序有误；C项意为“月球喜欢什么”，与题干意思不符。故选B。5．Canyoutellme_______?A．whereshallwemeettomorrow B．wherewillyougofortheholidayC．whendidyoujointheclub D．howlonghehasbeeninthenavy答案:D【详解】句意：你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Canyoutellme…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、C三项语序均有误。故选D。6．Ihavenoideahowlong________beforeheleavesforEuropeagainthistime.A．willhestayhome B．willhecomebackhomeC．hewillstayhome D．hewillcomebackhome答案:C【详解】句意：我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多久。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处的句子是由howlong引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；stay“待”，是延续性动词；comeback“回来”是非延续性动词；howlong提示该宾语从句中应使用延续性动词，故排除D。故选C。7．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．whatourlifewillbelike B．whatwillourlifebelike C．howourlifewas答案:A【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项；主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“in2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时willdo。故选A。8．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereyouwent B．wherewillyougo C．whereyouaregoing答案:C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我即将到来的假期你要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“forthecomingholidays”可知要用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。9．—Ihearthey’llvisitShandongMuseum,andIwonder________.—Forabouttwohours.A．howfaritis B．howoftentheyvisititC．howmanyticketstheybought D．howlongtheywillstaythere答案:D【详解】句意：——我听说他们将参观山东博物馆，我想知道他们会在那里停留多长时间。——大约2小时。考查宾语从句。根据“Forabouttwohours”可知，说话人想知道他们将在博物馆待多久，应用howlong表示“多久”。故选D。10．—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A．whenMr.Liwasworking B．whatMr.LiisdoingC．whatMr.Liwasdoing D．whowastalkingtoMr.Li答案:C【详解】句意：——你注意到李先生在他的办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的家庭作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从