2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2024·山东省潍坊市期末)Climatechangemonitoringandearlywarningcapabilitywillreachanadvancedlevelglobally(global)andtheclimateriskmanagementandpreventionsystemwillbasically(basic)mature,accordingtothenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035,jointlypublishedby17departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.解析：考查词性转换。句意：依据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变更适应战略2035》，气候变更监测预警实力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。2．(2024·全国乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillions(billion)ofeuroseachyear?解析：考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路平安牢靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节约数十亿欧元呢？billionsof“数十亿的”。3．(2024·全国甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.解析：考查介词。句意：戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相像的形态识别实力。nativeto“原产于”。4．(朗文当代)Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.解析：考查介词。句意：我们一样同意再也不提这件事了。referto“提到”。5．(2024·全国乙卷)Themoreregularly(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.解析：考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的平安性、牢靠性和准点率就会越高。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……就越……”。6．(剑桥高阶)Weneedtofindsomeothermeans(means)oftransportation.解析：考查名词。句意：我们须要找到一些其他的交通方式。means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。7．Thoughmajoring(major)inengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhichisregarded(regard)asanartform.解析：考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语thelady和be动词was,故填majoring；其次空考查时态和语态，客观状况的介绍用一般现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。8．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”定语从句。句意：书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means,常与介词by搭配。9．Therearevarieties(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,reference(refer)booksandsoon.解析：考查词性转换。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。10．(牛津高阶)Hecametosymbolizehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.解析：考查介词。句意：他慢慢成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象征。strugglefor“为争取……斗争”。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①HewroteanarticleforPeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.prep.关于②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.vt.重视③(全国Ⅰ卷)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n．底部④(2024·全国乙卷)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.n．敬重⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.adj.全面的；整体的⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.vi.理解，相识到2．选出major的汉语意思A.adj.重要的B．n.主修课程C．v.主修①CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.A②(全国Ⅰ卷)Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.B③AsfarasIknow,MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity.C3．选出character的汉语意思A.性格B．特色；特征C．人物；角色 D．符号；文字E．品性；道德品质①Asweallknow,Chinesecharactersarequitedifficulttomemorize.D②TomCruiseisaleadingcharacterinthisfilm