浙江省温州市龙港地区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

浙江省温州市龙港地区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking2、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear3、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of4、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized5、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit6、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for7、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes8、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup9、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容,选择适当单词填空,每个选项只用一次。makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelfIwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea___1___topursue(从事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa___2___,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook___3___.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto___4___astory.Withherhelp,Islowly___5___thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills___6___greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir___7___,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my___8___inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful___9___onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea____10____.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(宝石学家).Heaskedanexpertongem(宝石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone五、阅读理解（30分）14、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌症).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet15、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆虫）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（发明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.16、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（电子邮件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.18、世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.19、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.20、The_______(调查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.21、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子树)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鳄)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(锯草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。学习安排：制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……运动安排：每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）兴趣安排：花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）活动安排：做志愿者（举例子）要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打电话给他母亲时，她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合选项可知，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？——不，你不能那样做。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite礼貌的；clear清楚的。根据“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…todosth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.hobby2.result3.shelf4.makeup5.understood6.developed7.pleasure8.interest9.suggestions10.writer【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他的老师赫德夫人。在她的帮助下，作者慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，英语能力大大提高。同时，作者对写作的兴趣也与日俱增，为作者的写作提供了很多有用的建议。最后，作者成为了一名作家。【1题详解】句意：在第一节课上，我们的老师赫德夫人让我们在“俱乐部时间”选择一个追求的爱好。根据下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知，选择一个要从事的爱好。故填hobby。【2题详解】句意：因此，我决定追随赫德夫人。asaresult因此，结果，固定搭配。故填result。【3题详解】句意：她告诉我们她喜欢读书，她的书架上有很多书。根据“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知，在她的书架上有很多书，shelf“架子”符合题意，bookshelf书架。故填shelf。【4题详解】句意：她还教我们如何编故事。根据“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知，教如何编故事，此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空格处用动词原形，makeup“编造”符合题意。故填makeup。【5题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构。根据所给词和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，understood“理解，过去式”符合题意。故填understood。【6题详解】句意：我的英语能力也大大提高了。根据上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，作者的英语能力提高了，developed“发展，壮大”符合题意。故填developed。【7题详解】句意：感受到他们的快乐，我对学习英语更加感兴趣。根据下文“Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.”可知，作者感受到了父母的快乐，pleasure“高兴，满意”符合题意。故填pleasure。【8题详解】句意：多亏了赫德夫人，我对写作的兴趣也与日俱增。根据“ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my…inwritingalsogrew.”可知，对写作的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。【9题详解】句意：他为我的写作提供了很多有用的建议。根据所给词和“Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful…onmywriting.”可知，老师给了作者很多建议，suggestions“建议”符合题意。故填suggestions。【10题详解】句意：如果没有赫德夫人，我就不会成为一名作家。根据上文“Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.”可知，作者成为了一名作家。故填writer。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩想要成为宝石学家，便向一位专家求学，但专家每天都让他拿着一块玉石，不教授其他内容，就在男孩想要放弃之时，有一天他发现自己手里拿的不是前几天的同一块玉石了，而此时他才意识到，其实他每天都在学习。【1题详解】句意：他请一位宝石专家来教他。catch抓；carry搬；take带着；teach教。根据“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成为一名宝石学家，因此请专家来教他。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但最后，专家同意了，并说：“明天来吧。”And并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根据“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，专家认为男孩没有足够的耐心去学习，但还是同意了教他，前后是转折关系，故选C。【3题详解】句意：第二天早上，专家将一块玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根据“toldhimtoholdit”，可知专家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。again再，又；probably可能；finally最终；never从不。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家做的事情跟第二天早上一样。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。throw扔；hold拿着，握着；put放置；hide隐藏。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此处承接前面的动作，专家让男孩用手拿着玉石。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，专家一遍又一遍地重复同样的事情。afterawhile一会后；littlebylittle一点点；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越来越多。根据下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前几天男孩子一直重复在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿着玉石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：老师，我什么时候才能学到东西？learn学习；pick采摘；see看见；hear听见。根据下文老师的回答“You’lllearn”，并结合前文男孩想要成为宝石学家的想法，可知男孩想要学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：又过了几天，男孩开始生气了。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩连续六天就只是手里拿着玉石，没有做其他事情，他觉得自己没有学到东西，因此会生气，甚至想放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的脚；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根据“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此处是男孩没有看自己的手。故选C。【10题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”seat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根据前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通过这几天不断用手感觉玉石，男孩察觉出来这次手里的不是同一块玉石。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝热爱画画将来想成为画家，但小小年纪就得了癌症，并且去世了，去世后她的父母发现爱丽丝在家里很多地方放了一些纸条，上面写着她爱家人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，爱丽丝想成为一名画家。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，爱丽丝死后不久，爱丽丝的父母在打扫她的房间时，开始发现了她写给他们的纸条。因此判断爱丽丝留给他们的礼物是纸条，因此猜测划线单词代指爱的纸条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能说话是因为疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，爱丽丝的父母还没有找到所有的纸条。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们每天穿衣服的原因和作用。【1题详解】根据“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此处应引出我们穿衣服的原因，选项C“但是你知道我们为什么要穿衣服吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，选项A“而在寒冷的天气里，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此处介绍衣服可以保护我们免受很多事情的伤害。选项D“衣服还可以保护我们免受许多东西的伤害，这些东西可能会伤害我们的身体。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此处应讲我们应穿合适的衣服，选项E“所以我们应该穿合适的衣服，确保它们最适合我们的身体。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句应和未来更有用的衣服有关，选项B“我相信将来会有越来越多有用的衣服。”符合语境，故选B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（电子邮件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有以上三种。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回书包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有②③④。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在门口人们可以借耳机来听导游的声音，选项C“博物馆可以借给参观者耳机”表述与原文相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。选项C“因为人们可以体验盲人的感觉”表述与原文相符。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、sign【解析】【详解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可数名词，由“It”可知，用其单数形式。故填sign。18、mostdangerous【解析】【详解】oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，其最高级形式为mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。19、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【详解】sinceTuesday“自从星期二”，since引导的时间状语，与现在完成时连用；Tom“汤姆”，作主语；hasbeenill“生病”，作谓语。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自从星期二汤姆就生病了”。20、surveys【解析】【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生晚上睡眠不足。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是survey，可数名词，意为“调查”；一般现在时谓语动词show用原形，反推主语是复数形式。故填surveys。21、afford【解析】【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthere