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POLITICS
&
SOCIETYChildcareintheUKCHAPTER
01DemographicsPopulationofyoungchildren(aged0-4)intheUnitedKingdomfrom1971to2022PopulationofyoungchildrenintheUK1971-20225,000,0004,500,0004,000,0003,500,0003,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00001971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
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20213Description:Asof2022,theestimatedpopulationofyoungchildrenagedbetween0and4yearsoldintheUnitedKingdomwasalmost3.58million,comparedwith3.78millionin2020.ThisisthefewestnumberofyoungchildrenintheUKsince2006,whentherewereapproximately3.5millionyoungchildrenintheUK.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1971to2022;0-4yearsSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Percentageofyoungchildren(aged0-4)intheoverallpopulationoftheUnitedKingdomfrom1971to2020PercentageofyoungchildrenintheoverallpopulationoftheUK1971-20228.5%8.0%7.5%7.0%6.5%6.0%5.5%5.0%4Description:In2022,thepercentageofyoungchildrenagedbetween0and4,asatotaloftheoverallpopulationoftheUnitedKingdomwas5.3percent,whichwasthelowestpercentageinthisprovidedtimeperiod.Theyearwiththehighestpercentageofyoungchildrenintheoverallpopulationwas1971,whenitwas8.14percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1971to2022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Populationofyoungchildren(aged0-4)intheUnitedKingdomfrom1971to2022,bysingleyearofagePopulationofyoungchildrenintheUK1971-2022,bysingleyearofageUnder1yearsold1yearsold2yearsold3yearsold4yearsolds5,000,0004,500,0004,000,0003,500,0003,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00001971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
20215Description:Asof2022,thepopulationofyoungchildrenagedbetween0and4yearsoldintheUnitedKingdomwasestimatedtobejustunder3.58million,with694,286under12monthsold,690,494atageone,717,451agedtwo,733,702agedthree,and743,637agedfour.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1971to2022;0to4years;*Estimateddata.ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Populationofyoungchildren(aged0-4)intheUnitedKingdomfrom1971to2022,bygenderPopulationofyoungchildrenintheUK1971-2022,bygenderMaleFemale2,450,0002,350,0002,250,0002,150,0002,050,0001,950,0001,850,0001,750,0001,650,0001,550,0001971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
20216Description:In2022,therewereestimatedtobeapproximately1.83millionmalesagedbetween0and4intheUnitedKingdom,and1.74millionfemales.Throughoutthistimeperiod,themalepopulationofveryyoungchildrenintheUKhasconsistentlybeenhigherthanthatoffemales.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1971to2022;0-4yearsSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Populationofyoungchildren(aged0-4)intheUnitedKingdomin2022,byregionPopulationofyoungchildrenintheUK2022,byregionEstimatedmid-yearpopulation200,000
300,0000100,000400,000500,000600,000LondonSouthEast525,424495,297NorthWest406,753East349,626335,863WestMidlandsYorkshireAndTheHumberSouthWest296,254271,914253,210247,737EastMidlandsScotlandWales152,519133,041111,932NorthEastNorthernIreland7Description:In2021,therewereapproximately525,424childrenagedbetween0and4livinginLondon,themostofanyregionoftheUnitedKingdom.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;0-4yearsSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Percentageofyoungchildren(aged0-4)inthetotalpopulationoftheUnitedKingdomin2022,byregionPercentageofyoungchildreninthetotalpopulationoftheUK2022,byregionPercentageofyoungchildreninpopulation2%
3%
4%0%1%5%6%7%UnitedKingdomLondon5.3%5.93%5.86%NorthernIrelandWestMidlandsEast5.58%5.46%NorthWest5.41%5.35%YorkshireAndTheHumberSouthEast5.28%EastMidlandsNorthEast5.13%4.96%4.87%4.72%4.55%WalesSouthWestScotland8Description:Londonhadthehighestpercentageofchildrenagedbetween0and4initsoverallpopulationoftheUKin2022,at5.9percent,comparedwiththeUKaverageof5.3percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdomSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)CHAPTER
02ChildcarecostsAverageweeklycostofchildcareinGreatBritainin2024,byageandplace(inGBP)WeeklycostofchildcareinGreatBritain2024Full-time(50hoursaweek)Part-time(25hoursaweek)350302.1288.1330025020015010050253.02253.97157.68151.72132.2131.48120.93100.0463.5452.410Nursery(under2s)Nursery(2-year-olds)Childminder(under2s)
Childminder(2-year-olds)Nursery(3-4years)*Childminder(3-4years)*10Description:In2024,theaverageweeklycostofafull-timenurseryplaceinGreatBritainwas302.10Britishpoundsforundertwos,288.13poundsfortwo-year-olds,and120.93poundsforthoseagedbetweenthreeandfour.Childmindercostswerelessexpensivethannurserycosts,withtheaverageweeklycostofapart-timechildminderaslowas52.41poundsforchildrenagedbetweenthreeandfourinEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2024;*DataisonlyforEngland,includesuniversalentitlement.ReadmoreSource(s):TheFamilyandChildcareTrustAveragecostofpart-time(25hoursaweek)childcareforchildreninGreatBritainfrom2011to2024,byageandplace(inGBP)Weeklycostofpart-timechildcareinGreatBritain2011-2024Nursery(Undertwo)Nursery(Twoandover)*Childminder(Undertwo)Childminder(Twoandover)*17016015014013012011010090802011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202411Description:In2024,theaveragecostofpart-timechildcareinGreatBritainvariedbytheageandthetypeofcareoffered,withnurseriesgenerallybeingmoreexpensivethanchildminders,andcareforolderchildrencheaperthanforyoungerones.Theweeklycostofapart-timenurseryplaceforundertwoswasjustunder157.68Britishpoundsaweek,comparedwithjust151.72poundsperweekfortwo-year-old's.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2011to2024;*From2017onwards,thedatafor'Twoandover'onlyconcernsTwoyear-oldsandnotthoseoverthisage.Datapriorto2024takenfrompreviousreports:ChildcareSurvey2023:13[...]
ReadmoreSource(s):TheFamilyandChildcareTrustAveragecostoffull-time(50hoursaweek)childcareforchildrenundertwoinGreatBritainfrom2015to2023(inGBP)Weeklycostoffull-timechildcareforundertwosinGreatBritain2015-2023NurseryChildminders30025020015010050020152016201720182019202020212022202312Description:In2023,theaveragecostoffull-timechildcareinGreatBritainvariedbytypeofcareoffered,withafull-timenurseryplacecostingjustover285Britishpoundsaweek,andchildmindersaround247poundsaweek.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2015to2023Source(s):TheFamilyandChildcareTrustAveragecostofpart-time(25hoursaweek)childcareatnurseriesinGreatBritainin2024,byregion(inGBP)Weeklycostofpart-timechildcareatnurseriesinGreatBritain2024,byregionWeeklycostinGBPTwo
Undertwo100050150200250218.06218.49InnerLondonOuterLondonEastEnglandSouthEast174.36181.28174.83180.55159.39169.14145.69SouthWest152.56141.09NorthWest150.73145.13WestMidlandsNorthEast148.95148.72136.45137.83Wales139.94137.65YorkshireandtheHumberEastMidlandsScotland135.39124.6129.04120.15125.4213Description:In2024,theaveragecostofpart-timechildcareatnurseriesininnerLondonwasover218.49Britishpoundsaweekforchildrenundertwo,and218.06poundsforchildrenagedtwo,thehighestamongregionsofGreatBritain.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2024Source(s):TheFamilyandChildcareTrustAveragecostoffull-time(50hoursaweek)childcareatnurseriesinGreatBritainin2024,byregion(inGBP)Weeklycostoffull-timechildcareatnurseriesinGreatBritain2024,byregionWeeklycostinGBPTwo
Undertwos200050100150250300350400450500430.75428.26InnerLondonOuterLondonSouthEast349.41355.51307.81333.33326.07306.74287.41283.33East291.11SouthWest269.74260.72NorthWestScotland272.4261.44269249.28268.22261.02267.81258.32261.33246.76250.44WestMidlandsNorthEastYorkshireandtheHumberWalesEastMidlands14Description:In2024,theaveragecostoffull-timechildcareatnurseriesininnerLondonwasover428Britishpoundsaweekforchildrenundertwo,andaroundalmost431poundsforchildrenagedtwo,thehighestamongregionsofGreatBritain.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);2024Source(s):TheFamilyandChildcareTrustCHAPTER
03ChildcareProvidersNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareprovidersinEnglandfrom2015to2023NumberofchildcareprovidersinEngland2015-2023100,00089,11790,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000084,97081,39679,72176,60275,06872,04468,02563,20720152016201720182019202020212022202316Description:In2023therewereestimatedtobeapproximately63,207childcareprovidersinEngland,comparedwith68,025in2022.Duringtheprovidedtimeperiod,therehasbeenaconsistentdeclineinthenumberofchildcareprovidersinEngland.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2015to2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareprovidersinEnglandin2023,bytypeNumberofchildcareprovidersinEngland2023,bytype30,00027,87726,88425,00020,00015,00010,0005,00008,230216ChildminderChildcareonnon-domesticpremisesHomechildcarerChildcareondomesticpremises17Description:Ofthe63,000childcareprovidersinEnglandin2023around27,877werechildminders,whileafurther26,884weredefinedasprovidingchildcareonnon-domesticpremises.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareplacesofferedbyprovidersinEnglandfrom2015to2023NumberofchildcareplacesinEngland2015-20231,320,0001,310,0001,300,0001,290,0001,280,0001,270,0001,260,00020152016201720182019202020212022202318/statistics/1275540/childcare-places-englandTherewerejustunder1.27millionchildcareplacesofferedbychildcareprovidersinEnglandin2023,comparedwithover1.31million2020,whichwasalsotheyearwiththehighestnumberofchildcareplacesofferedbyprovidersinthistimeperiod.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2015to2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareplacesofferedinEnglandin2023,bytypeofproviderNumberofchildcareplacesofferedinEngland2023,bytypeofprovider1,200,0001,090,5561,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,000171,1355,0500Childcareonnon-domesticpremisesChildminderChildcareondomesticpremises19Description:Ofthejustunder1.26millionchildcareplacesofferedbychildcareprovidersinEnglandthevastmajorityweredefinedaschildcareonnon-domesticpremises.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareprovidersinEnglandin2023,byregionNumberofchildcareprovidersinEngland2023,byregionNumberofchildcareproviders4,000
5,00001,0002,0003,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,0009,54611,000SouthEastLondon9,031EastofEnglandNorthWest6,0165,752SouthWest4,6864,3914,0193,919YorkshireandTheHumberWestMidlandsEastMidlandsNorthEast1,72020Description:AmongchildcareprovidersinEnglandin2023around9,546werelocatedinLondon,andafurther13,401intheSouthEast.NorthEastEnglandhadjust2,138earlyyearschildcareproviders,thefewestofanyEnglishregion.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofregisteredearlyyearschildcareplacesinEnglandin2023,byregionNumberofchildcareplacesinEngland2023,byregionNumberofchildcareplaces100,000050,000150,000200,000250,000236,547226,197SouthEastLondonNorthWest172,037EastofEnglandWestMidlandsSouthWest147,495115,945113,665108,112104,127YorkshireandTheHumberEastMidlandsNorthEast42,51521Description:In2023,therewere236,547childcareplacesofferedbychildcareprovidersinSouthEastEngland,themostofanyregionofEngland.NorthEastEnglandhadthefewestplacesoffered,at42,515.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2023Source(s):GOV.UK;OfstedNumberofnurseryschoolsintheUnitedKingdomfrom2010/11to2022/23NumberofnurseryschoolsintheUK2010-20233,5003,1303,1173,0953,0853,0793,0883,0693,0313,0223,0373,0393,0072,9693,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2322Description:Inthe2022/23academicyeartherewere3,088nurseryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom,comparedwith3,117inthepreviousacademicyear.Asof2018/19,nurseryschoolshadtheworstpupiltoteacherratiointheUK,withalmost23childrenforeveryoneteacher.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2023Source(s):UKDepartmentforEducationNumberofpupilsattendingnurseryschoolsintheUnitedKingdomfrom2015/16to2022/23(in1,000s)NumberofpupilsattendingnurseryintheUK2015-2023160,000147,914147,477145,389145,267144,992136,045136,313134,550140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2323Description:Inthe2022/23academicyear,therewere136,313pupilsattendingnurseryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom,comparedwith136,045inthepreviousacademicyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2015to2023Source(s):UKDepartmentforEducationCHAPTER
04WorkforcePupiltoteacherratioatnurseryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom2012/13to2022/23PupiltoteacherratioatnurseryschoolsintheUK2012-2023EnglandWalesNorthernIreland3025.725.822.825.623.925.625.525.625.521.925.523.525.521.825.523.425.425201510519.815.419.61418.414.617.114.916.515.113.613.112.612.710.910.52012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2325Description:In2022/23thepupiltoteacherratioatnurseryschoolsinNorthernIrelandwere25.6,whichwashigherthanbothEngland,at23.9andWalesat10.5.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2023Source(s):UKDepartmentforEducationEstimatednumberofpeopleworkinginteachingandchildcaresupportoccupationsintheUnitedKingdomfrom4thquarter2021to2ndquarter2023NumberofpeopleinchildcareprofessionsintheUK2021-2023800,000686,000682,500681,700674,500700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000651,700643,900623,500Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q12023Q2202326Description:Asofthesecondquarterof2023,therewereestimatedtoapproximately623,500peopleworkinginchildcareprofessionsintheUnitedKingdom,comparedwith643,900inthepreviousquarter.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q42021toQ22023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)EstimatednumberofpeopleworkinginchildcareprofessionsintheUnitedKingdomasof3rdquarter2023,byprofessionNumberofpeopleworkinginchildcareprofessionsintheUK2023,byoccupationNumberofworkers050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000TeachingassistantsEducationalsupportassistantsEarlyeducationandchildcareassistantsChildminders260,900156,800130,40044,300Playworkers18,00014,500Nanniesandaupairs27Description:Oftheestimated624,800peopleemployedinchildcareprofessionsintheUnitedKingdom,themostcommonoccupationwasthatofteachingassistants,at260,900,withafurther156,800peopleemployedaseducationalsupportassistants.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q32023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)EstimatednumberofteachingassistantsworkingintheUnitedKingdomfrom4thquarter2021to2ndquarter2023NumberofteachingassistantsworkingintheUK2021-2023350,000306,800308,600302,600294,400300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000268,800259,700255,300Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q12023Q2202328Description:Therewereapproximately255,300peopleemployedasteachingassistantsintheUnitedKingdominthesecondquarterof2023,comparedwiththepreviousquarterwhentherewere259,700.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q42021toQ22023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)EstimatednumberofearlyeducationandchildcareassistantsworkingintheUnitedKingdomfrom4thquarter2021to3rdquarter2023NumberofearlyeducationandchildcareassistantsworkingintheUK2021-2023160,000139,300135,400140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000129,900130,400129,000122,300122,000119,200Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q12023Q22023Q3202329Description:Asofthethirdquarterof2023,therewereapproximately130,400earlyeducationandchildcareassistantsworkingintheUK,comparedwith122,000inthepreviousquarter.
ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q42021toQ32023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(U
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