Unit9SectionB课件英语人教版八年级上册

Section

B

（第三、四课时）1.He

has

to

look

after

his

sister.

他不得不照看他妹妹。

look

after意为“照看，照顾”，与take

care

of同义，可换用。例如：

I

can’t

go

with

you

because

I

have

to

look

after

/

take

care

of

my

younger

sister.

我不能和你一起去，因为我要照看我妹妹。

The

old

man

has

looked

after

the

trees

on

the

mountains

for

many

years.

这个老人照看山上这些树已经很多年了。

【拓展】由look构成的相关短语：look

for

寻找

look

like

看上去像look

up

抬头看，查阅

look

down

瞧不起look

through

浏览

look

back

回顾look

around

四下看

look

at

看……2.Iinvitedhim,butheturneddownmyinvitation.我邀请他了，但他拒绝了。turndown意为“拒绝”，这是一个“动词+副词”结构短语。当所接宾语是名词时，该宾语放在副词前或副词后都可以，但当所接宾语是代词时，则该宾语只能放在副词前。例如：Doyouknowwhyheturnedyourinvitationdown/turneddownyourinvitation你知道他为什么拒绝你的邀请吗？You’dbetterturnitdown.你最好拒绝。

【拓展】①turn

down还可意为“调低（电视、收音机）音量”。例如：

The

baby

is

sleeping.

Please

turn

down

the

TV.

婴儿在睡觉，请把电视音量调低。

②由turn加副词构成的常见短语：turn

on

打开 turn

off

关掉 turn

up

调高，调大turn

back

返回 turn

over

翻转3.He

didn’t

reply

to

my

question.

他没有回答我的问题。

reply意为“回答；答复”，它可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，还可作名词。

【辨析】

reply,

answer单词作名词时的区别作动词时的区别reply侧重指经过慎重考虑后做出的正式回答。不及物动词，后面要接介词To，再接宾语。answer指一般的回答。及物动词，后面直接接宾语。

例如：

We

need

to

think

it

over

and

give

them

a

reply.

我们需要仔细考虑并给他们一个答复。

His

answer

to

the

question

is

wrong.

他给出的这个问题的答案是错的。

I

don’t

know

why

he

hasn’t

replied

to

my

letter.

我不知道他为什么还没给我回信。

Who

can

answer

my

question？

Please

hands

up.

谁能回答我的问题？请举手。4.I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.

我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。

（1）在短语look

forward

to中，to是介词，后接动词时，要加-ing。例如：

I

look

forward

to

meeting

you

soon.

我希望很快能见到你。

He

is

looking

forward

to

taking

part

in

the

next

school

sports

meeting.

他盼望参加下一届学校运动会。

（2）hear

from意为“收到……来信”。例如：

I

heard

from

my

grandparents

yesterday.

昨天我收到了祖父母的来信。

【注意】短语hear

from本身就意为“收到……来信”，不要和letter连用。例如：

我希望收到我朋友的来信。

误：I

hope

to

hear

from

my

friend’s

letter.

正：I

hope

to

hear

from

my

friend.基础达标一、单项选择。1.I

got

________

invitation

from

Jim,

but

I

can’t

find

where

________

invitation

is.(

)

AA.an;

the

B.a;

the

C.＼;

the2.—Thank

you

very

much.

I

can’t

repair

the

car

________

your

help.—You’re

welcome.(

)

CA.about

B.with

C.without3.—Canyougototheconcertwithmetomorrowevening—Sorry,I’mnot________.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdothehousework.()CA.polite

B.clever

C.available4.—Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend’sbirthday—Iboughtagiftforherandshe________ithappily.()CA.found

B.refused

C.accepted5.Don’t

worry.

We

are

sure

to

________

the

train

and

arrive

there

on

time.(

)

AA.catch

B.hang

C.get6.—Excuseme,mayIcomein—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair________thedoctorcallsyourname.()BA.when

B.until

C.after7.—WhydoyoumovebacktoBeijing—BecauseIwantto________myfather.Heisgrowingold.()CA.look

through

B.look

at

C.look

after8.Michael

is

looking

forward

to

________

his

grandparents

this

Spring

Festival.(

)

BA.visit

B.visiting

C.visits9.Everyone

in

our

class

is

________

the

final

exams

now.(

)

AA.preparing

for

B.helping

out

C.getting

ready10.—Canyougotothemuseumwithmethisweekend—________Ihavetodosomehousework.()CA.No,

I

can’t.B.I’d

like

to.C.I’d

like

to,

but

I’m

afraid

I

can’t.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Didyousendthe_________（invite）toJimyesterday—Yes.Igaveittohiminperson.invitation2.They

are

_________（surprise）

at

what

Mary

did

yesterday.surprised3.I’m

glad

________（meet）

you

here.to

meet4.Ma

Ling

_______（reply）

to

my

letter

last

week.replied5.I

can’t

wait

to

watch

the

________（open）

of

the

Olympic

Games.opening三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。look

after

turn

down

look

forward

tohear

from

take

a

trip1.I

___________

my

brother

last

week.

He

said

in

his

letter

that

he

would

come

back

in

a

month.heard

from2.It’s

too

noisy.

Please__________

your

mobile

phone.turn

down3.Mary’s

brother

has

the

flu,

so

Mary

___________

him

at

home

today.looks

after4.—Hi,

Jack!

I’ll

visit

you

this

weekend.—OK.

I’m

__________________

meeting

you.looking

forward

to5.I’dlike_____________toYunnanduringthesummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithmeto

take

a

triplook

after

turn

down

look

forward

tohear

from

take

a

trip能力训练四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。meaning

invite

one

usually

free

America

what

some

but

must

All

of

us

enjoy

getting

invitations—to

a

meal,

a

party,

or

a

concert.

1.

.,

when

the

invitation

is

printed

on

a

little

card,

there

are

2.

.

big

letters

（字母）

on

it:

RSVP.

We

know

the

3.

.

of

those

letters.

They

are

an

abbreviation

（缩略词）

of

a

French

“Répondez

s’il

vous

plait.”

It

means

“Reply

to

the

4.

..”

However,

not

everyone

knows

that.UsuallysomemeaninginvitationManyyearsago,aman,withhiswife（妻子）movedtoAmericabecauseofwork.TheycamefromEasternorCentralEurope,andtheydidn’tknowthe5..cultureverywell.Onedaytheygotaninvitation.Theywereveryhappybecauseitwasthe6..invitationtheygotinAmerica.Thiswasabirthdaypartyinvitation,andatthebottom（底部）ofthecardwerefourletters:RSVP.Thehusbandasked,“Dear,7..doesitmean:RSVP”Hiswifethough