2024成都中考英语试题研补充训练4 人与自然-地球与宇宙探秘航天事业发展（课件）

短文填空32选择性阅读理解1完形填空补充训练4人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展

完成图表4一、完形填空(2023泸州改编)It'sreportedthatShenzhou­16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou­16mannedspaceflightmission,

1

theinformationduringtheShenzhou­16'spressconference(新闻发布会)．()1.A.accepted

B.taught

C.sharedCThesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10African2

includingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehaveaspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichisto

3

internationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation，”Jingexplained.()2.A.towns

B.cities

C.countries()3.A.buy

B.show

C.studyCBTheseexcellentworksarefromthe4of“TianheAward”foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries.“I'mjustayouthfromNigeria.I5thoughtthatmydrawingcouldbetakentospacebyaChinesespaceshipandcouldbeseenbythewholeworld.It's6，”said20­year­oldSaniaDania.()4.A.inventors B.visitors C.winners()5.A.usually B.never C.often()6.A.funny B.boring C.wonderfulCBC“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.I7

theywillbebright.Learningandknowingthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthe8dreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.We9

joininghandswithallpeace­lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow，”Jingcontinued.()7.A.believe B.wonder C.advise()8.A.magic B.strange C.common()9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.runawayfromCAB“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(种子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,10letthemgrowandbearfruit，”

Jinghoped.()10.A.and

B.but

C.ifA

语篇研读What：介绍神舟16号飞船上搭载的优秀画作。Why：引导学生了解中国太空工业的最新成就，同时也向学生传递了

积极向上的价值观。How：①文体特征：说明文。②语言特点：文章运用了“ChinaSpaceStation”，“pressconference”等专有名词，使文章更专业，更具说服力。二、判断型阅读理解[社会主义先进文化·太空种植]

语篇研读What：介绍了我国先后30多次将种子带入外太空，并培育出700多种

新作物。Why：增强学生的民族自信心和自豪感，培养学生的历史责任感，努力实现中华民族伟大复兴。How：①文体特征：非连续性文本。②写作手法：以图文结合的方式将太空育种的整个过程清晰地展现出来，美化版面，便于读者理解；以提问的方式展开讲解，各部分主题明确，提高读者的阅读兴趣，便于快速捕捉信息。....()1.Theseedscanbeplantedrightawayafterbeingsentintospace.()2.Thereasonwhypeopletakeseedsintospaceisthatseedscanbechangedeasilythere.()3.Thecropsinspaceneedlongertimetogrowbuthavea

bettertaste.()4.Chinamakesgreatprogressinspacecropscomparedwith

othercountries.()5.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthechangesoflivingenvironmentinspace.BBBBA三、短文填空(2023黑白卷)“Whataretheyshowinghere？”YanHongsenpointedata(n)1.____________filmaboutrocketsandaskedangrily.“ThisistheLongMarch3(长征三号)!HowcantheysaythatthisistheLongMarch.”educationalacross

build

buy

education

excellent

excited

he

interest

mistake

praise

slow

takeItwasJuly16,2022.Whilethenine­year­oldboywasseeingthefilmintheplanetarium(天文馆),hepointedoutafew2.________________andcomplained(抱怨)aboutthem.Hisfathersharedthestoryofthisonline,anditsoonreceivedalotofattention.People3.________YanforhiswideknowledgeofChina'sspacefield.Theycalledhimthe“RocketBoy”．across

build

buy

education

excellent

excited

he

interest

mistake

praise

slow

takemistakespraisedYan'sfatherexplainedthathissonhadbeen4.____________inspacescienceformanyyears.ItallbeganwithavisittotheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心).Onedaywhentheboywasfouryearsold,he5.___________toseethelaunchofasatellite.Watchingtherocketliftoffintotheskywithhisowneyes,Yanjumpedupanddown6._________.Sincethen,hehasbeendreamingof7.____________hisownrocket.interestedwastakenexcitedlybuildingacross

build

buy

education

excellent

excited

he

interest

mistake

praise

slow

takeTheboyhasreadmanybooks,visited22planetariumsandsciencemuseums8._______China,andhasusedcardboardtomakehisownrocketmodels.Inordertoworkoutsomedifficultproblems,Yankeepslearningaboutspacescienceincludingphysics,chemistryandcomputerscienceby9._______.acrosshimselfacross

build

buy

education

excellent

excited

he

interest

mistake

praise

slow

takeYanhastwoidols(偶像):NanRendong,afamousastronomer(天文学家),andQianXuesen,the“FatherofChineseRocketry”.Theboyhopesthatoneday,hecanbeas10.________asthem.Itsoundsquitedifficult,butbyrunningafterhisdreamofmakingarocketforChina,hemightjustbeabletorealizeit.excellentacross

build

buy

education

excellent

excited

he

interest

mistake

praise

slow

take

语篇研读What：讲述了“火箭男孩”严弘森的职业憧憬。Why：引导学生树立正确的价值观，树立远大理想，为国家的发展贡献力量。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：文章以对话开篇，突出了严弘森对太空科学持以严谨的

态度；此外，文章按照时间顺序展开介绍，结构清晰，逻辑性强。③语言特点：文章使用了一些生动形象的词语和表达方式，如“pointedout”，“jumpedupanddown”，“dreamofmakingarocket”等，让读者感受到主人公对太空科学的热爱。......四、完成图表[社会主义先进文化·太空技术]TheTianzhou­VIspaceshipandthespacestationarejoinedtogethersuccessfully.Chinahasbeentheworld'sleadingpowerinspacetechnology.Attheexcitingmoment,it'snecessarytoremembertheachievementsmadeinChina'sspacefieldinordertoexpressourthankstoalltheworkers.TheygivethemselvestoChina'sspacefield.2题In1970,Chinasentupitsfirstman­madesatellite(卫星),DongFangHong­1.Itwasanimportantmark,whichbegantheChinaspaceexploration

(探索)

journey.Sincethen,Chinahasmadeprogressinspaceexploration.In2011,Chinasentupitsfirstspacecapsule(太空舱),Tiangong­1.ItprovidedChinawithvaluableexperiencetofurtherexploretheouterspace.3题In2013,ChinasuccessfullylandedChang'e3onthemoon.ItwasChina'ssuccessintheworldaftertheUSAandUSSR.2016wasanimportantyearinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,theChinesegovernmentmadeApril24theChinaSpaceDay.4题OnNovember22ofthesameyear,ChinasuccessfullysentupthefourthsatelliteofTianlian­1.

Thefoursatellitesformacommunicationnettoprovidepeoplewithservice.5题Afternearlyamonthofflight,Chang'e4softlylandedonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019,andsentbacktheworld'sfirstclose­uppictureofthemoonbackthroughthe“Queqiao”satellite.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinaandalsoforhuman.Theimportanceofthislandingisunusual.Andithascausedgreatattentionallovertheworld,becauselandingonthebackofthefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromlandingonthefront.InMay2021,anotherbigeventtookplaceinChinaspacehistory.Thisyear,ChinasuccessfullygottheTianwen­1spaceshiplandedontheMars.Thisisseenasthefirststeptothe

“redplanet”.Spacetechnologyhelpsusgreatlyinmanyways.Besidesprovidingsupportforexploringtheouterspace,itnotonlypushesthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,butisalsogoodforworldpeace.

语篇研读What：介绍了中国太空的探索历程。Why：鼓励学生了解并关注我国航天事业的发展，激发学生探索航天科学的兴趣。How：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章以时间顺序为线索呈现了我国航天事业的发展过程，使用了“In1970”，“In2011”，“In2013”，“2016”