龙川宏图学校2022-2023学年高一年级下册5月月考英语试卷（不含音频）

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听力理解（共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分）

材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据

各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1〜3题，材料和问题读两遍。

1.Question1:

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anengineer.C,Ateacher.

2.Question2:

A.Intheroom.B.Atashoppingcenter.C.Inthegarden.

3.Question3:

A.Sheisacollegeteacher.B.Sheisfondofshopping.C.Shewillvisitherparentsthissummer.

听第二段材料，回答第4〜6题，材料和问题读两遍。

4.Question4:

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.

5.Question5:

A.600dollars.B.200dollars.C.100dollars.

6.Question6:

A.Theman'sfriends.B.Thewoman.C.Thecouple.

第二节回答问题（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）

听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答

时间。

7.Question7:

8.Question8:

9.Question9:

10.Question10:

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Herearesomemedicalpioneers,whohavelefttheirmarksonhistory.

BenjaminSpock（1903-1998）

Dr.BenjaminSpockauthoredthefamousbookTheCommonSenseBookofBabyandChildCarein1946.Dr.

Spock'smethodofparentingwasgentle.Heencouragedparentstotrusttheirnaturalabilityandusecommonsense.

Hewroteseveralotherbooksduringhiscareercenteredonchildcare.Hisworkschangedhowpeopleraisedtheir

childrenintheWesternHemisphere.Hisworkscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.

AaronT.Beck（1921-2021）

Dr.AaronT.Beckisthefatherofcognitivebehaviortherapy（认知行为疗法）.Heisoneofthemostinfluential

psychotherapists（心理治疗师）inhistory.Beck'searlyworkwasonpsychoanalytictheoriesaboutdepression.This

ledtohimdevelopingcognitivebehaviortherapy.Hedevelopedcognitivetherapyplanstotreatmanydisorders.

BasilI.Hirschowitz（1925-2013）

Dr.BasilI.Hirschowitzwasapioneerinthefieldsofgastroenterology（胃肠病学）andendoscopy,amedical

operationinwhichapieceofequipmentisputintoaperson'sbodysothatthepartsinsidecanbeseen.Overthe

courseofhiscareer,hisgoalwastoimprovevisibletechniquesofthegastrointestinaltract,Heformedsuccessful

partnershipstodojustthat.

CharlesD.Kelman（1930-2004）

Dr.CharlesD.Kelmanadvancedthetreatmentforcataracts（白内障）.Hedevelopedbreakthroughtreatments

thatremovedcataractsandbroughtthepatients'sightback.Hisnewmethodofcuringtheeyediseasechangedthe

treatmentofcataracts.Heworkedhardtoimprovethesightandlivesofmillionsofpeople.

1.WhichfielddoDr.Spock'sbooksfocuson?

A.Childcare.B.Patientcare.C.Gastroenterology.D.Eyecare.

2.WhatdoBeckandHirschowitzhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothborninthe1920s.B.Theybothinventednewequipment.

C.Theybothstudiedcognitivebehaviortherapy.D.Theywerebothgoodattreatingmentalillness.

3.Whocontributedalottothetreatmentfortheeyedisease?

A.BenjaminSpock.B.AaronT.Beck.C.BasilI.Hirschowitz.D.CharlesD.Kelman.

Overthepastfewyears,Readinghasmaderubbishherthoughtandmedium（媒介）,paintinglandscapeson

morethan100piecesofrubbishthatshehasfoundwhilehiking,climbingorboatingthrough29nationalparks.

Readinggrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornatureexploringthenearbyforestsandcoastlines.While

studyingartatBowdoinCollegeandseeingthegreatamountsofwastefromherpaintingandsculpture（雕亥（J术）

classes,shebegantoseriouslyconsiderherfootprintasanartist.Shethoughthowshecouldpaintlandscapesifshe

washarmingthem.Twoweeksbeforehergraduation,shechangedherthemeandbeganusingtherubbishasher

canvas（画布）.

Afterteachingandtravelingthroughoutthecountry,whilealsopickinguprubbishtobringtoherstudio,

ReadingbeganvolunteeringatGuadalupeMountainsNationalPark.Then,whileinTexasduringthesummerof2017,

abrokenhubcap（车轮毂盖）shepickedupbythesideoftheroadgaveheranewidea.Shebegantopaintthe

mountainlandscapeonthehubcap,helditupinfrontoftherealrangeandtookaphoto.Itbecamethefirstinher

ongoingseries.

Reading:whosellsprintsofherworkfor$110-$250,oftenpaintsoutdoorsafterboatingorhiking5or10miles

intothewilderness,completingherlandscapesandphotosafewhourslater.Sometimesshetakesherrubbishtothe

studioandthenhikesthefinishedproductbacktotakeherphotos,liningupthepaintedobjectswiththenatural

landscape.

Forbetterorworse,materialsforReading'schosenmediumwillneverbeinshortsupply.Thus,asforReading,

artisticallyandenvironmentally,thereisalifetimeofworktobedone.Shehopesthatherworksremindsothersof

thatfact.

4.WhendidReadingstarttothinkaboutherstyleofpainting?

A.Atchildhood.B.Atcollege.

C.Aftergraduation.D.Afterteachingthroughoutthecountry.

5.WhatdidReadingdowiththebrokenhubcap?

AShesolditfor$110.B.Sheuseditashercanvas.

C.Sherecycleditinthefactory.D.Sherepaireditfortheowner.

6.WhatdoesReadingwanttocommunicatethroughherwork?

A.Valueofrubbish.B.Choiceofwork

C.Lifeexperience.D.Environmentalawareness.

C

“Analmostlimitlesssupplyoffreshwaterexistsintheformofwatervapor（水蒸气）aboveEarth'soceans,yet

remainsundeveloped,researcherssaid.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignisthefirst

tosuggestspendingmoneyinnewequipmentcapableofharvestingoceanicwatervaporasasolutiontolimited

suppliesoffreshwaterinvariouslocationsaroundtheworld.

LedbyPrairieResearchInstituteProfessorPraveenKumar,thestudyevaluated（评估）14water-stressed

locationsacrosstheglobeforthefeasibilityofanimaginedstructurecapableofgainingwatervaporfromabovethe

oceanandmakingthewatervaporchangeintofreshwater.Theyshouldalsoprovethestructurewillremainpossible

inthefaceofcontinuedclimatechange.

Previouswastewaterrecycling,cloudseedinganddesalination（脱盐）techniqueshavemetonlylimitedsuccess,

Thoughappliedinsomeareasacrosstheglobe,desalinationfactoriesfacecontinualproblemsbecauseofthevery

saltywaterandheavymetalwastewaterproduced.TherearesomanyproblemsthatCaliforniahasrecentlyrefused

measurestoaddnewdesalinationfactories.

"Eventually,wewillneedtofindawaytoincreasethesupplyoffreshwaterbecauseprotectionandrecycled

waterfromexistingsources,althoughnecessary,willnotbeenoughtomeethumanneeds.Wethinkournewmethod

candothatmassively,Kumarsaid.

Theresearchersdidanatmospheric（大气的）andeconomicstudyoftheplacementofimaginedoffshore

structures210metersinwidthand100metersinheight.Throughtheirstudy,theresearchersconcludedthatgaining

freshwateroveroceansurfacesispossibleformanywater-stressedregionsworldwide.Thepossiblefreshwaterthat

theimaginedstructurescouldprovideforlargepopulationcentersinsomecertainregions.

Inallthisstudyopensthedoortosolvetheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfreshwaterintheworld.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutfreshwaterabovetheoceansfromparagraph1?

A.It'sundeveloped.B.It'sexhausted.C.It'spolluted.D.It'suseless.

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“feasibility“inparagraph2?

A.responsibilityB.differenceC.possibilityD.mystery

9.WhatisCalifornia^attitudetowardsaddingnewdesalinationfactories?

A.Careless.B.Expectant.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Desalinationtechniquesmeetinglimitedsuccess

B.Waystoaddresssafetyofdrinkingwaterglobally

C.Theseriousnessofwatershortagefacingtheworld

D.Newstructurestoharvestundevelopedsourceoffreshwater

第二节语句排序（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

11.将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

A.AtArtCentral2023,anannualinternationalartfairinHongKong,thefactory'scollectionofGuangcaiporcelain

（瓷器）drewmuchattention.JosephTso,thethird-generationsuccessorofthefactory,takesgreatprideintheskillsof

Guangcai.

B.YuetTungChinaWorks,locatedinHongKong,hasbeenmakingporcelainpiecesfornearlyacentury.

C.Thefactory'scollectionrangesfromdesignsfeaturingtheGrandViewGardeninADreamofRedMansionsto

modemHongKonglandmarks,eachofwhichisaproofoftheseworkers,outstandingskill.

D.Thistraditionalcraft（工艺）,bornmorethan300yearsago,involvespaintingandfiringvariouscoloredpaintson

whiteporcelainvessels（器皿）.Afterbeingfiredatatemperatureof800℃,thepigment（颜淞1）canstayonthe

vesselsforever,showingpeopleanoutstandingporcelainmasterpiece.

E.Asvisitorsstepinsidethefactory,skilfulworkerscanbeseenpaintingorcoloringonporcelainitems,theirhands

steadyandeyesfocused.

第三节选句填空（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoliveagreenerlife,throughyourday-to-dayactivities,andmostofthese

applytoanyone.

Saveenergy.Themosteffectivewaytocutdownonyourcarbonemissions（排放）istosaveenergyinyour

home.Useenergy-eflficientlightbulbs,turnlightsoffwhentheyaren'tinuse,makesurewindowsarefullyclosed,

andtrytoreducetheuseofyourenergy.12.

Protectwater.Everydropoftapwateryouuseconsumes（消耗）energy.Remember,itneedsseveralprocesses

beforeitreachesyourtap.Itmightjustbewater,butalotoffossilfuelisusedforprocessingit.13.Youcan

turnthetapoffwhilebrushingyourteeth,switchtomoreefficientwashersanddryersandcollectrainwaterforusein

yourgarden.

14.Ifahybridcar（混合动力车）isnotanoptionatthemoment,youcanchooseotherways.Walkor

bikewheneveryouhavetotravelashortdistance.Ifyouwanttohavelongtripsoryourworkplaceistoofarconsider

usingpublictransport.Youcanalsolakeacarwithfriendsorcoworkersifthatworks.

Eatgreenerfood.15.Butdidyouknowthateatingthetypeoffoodcanmakeanimpactonthe

environment?Agriculturehasabigimpactonourplanet.Also,thefoodindustrycontributesmuchcarbonemissions

intheprocessofshippingtheirproductsaroundtheworld.16.Theyemitmorecarbon,useandpollute

morewaterthannon-animalfoodproduction.Whenyoueatplant-based,seasonal,local,andorganicfood,youhelp

toprotecttheenvironmentaswellasimproveyourownhealth.

A.Uselessfuelfortransport

B.Createmorewaystosavecosts

C.Eatlesstoreducecarbonemissions

D.Insomeplaces,wateritselfisn'tenough

E.You'Hsaveenergyandmoneyatthesametime

F.Eatingisonethingeveryonemustdointheworld

G.Animalproductshavethebiggestimpactontheplanet

第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shanewasfinallyreunitedwithhisfavoritehorse,Mongo,8yearsafteritranawaywithwildmustangs（野

马）.Shane17inafarm,ridingandtraininghorses,amongwhichMongowashisfavourite.18,he

losthimwhiletheywereona19tripintheWestDesert.

ItwasanearlymorningwhenShane20thehoofbeat（马蹄声）ofhorses.Hegot21andgot

outofhistentonlytoseehis22horserunningafteraherdofwildmustangs.Hetriedto23

Mongobutasnowstormstoppedhim.

HereportedMongo24andforthreeyears,hekeptcomingbacktothesameplacewhereheleft

Mongobuthehadno25ShanemadesurepeopleknewthatMongowasmissingandevengotintouchwith

theauthorities.In2017,ShanefinallygaveuponMongoand26hewasdead.

Afterfiveyears,Shanewas27tohearthegoodnewsaboutMongo.Anofficialsenthimamessage

thathisfavoritehorsewasstillalive.Mongowas28atagathering.Itwasanefforttomanagethe

populationofhorsesinthearea.

Shanedroveforfourhourstoseethe__29_andwassohappyto_30_____withhisoldfriend,He

hadexperiencedmany_31_____.However,lifecanbekindtoeachofus.Itwillgiveussomethingsweetafter

thetoughtime.

17.A.setoffB.grewupC.cameaboutD.wentthrough

18.A.LikelyB.HardlyC.SadlyD.Thankfully

19.A.campingB.shoppingC.skiingD.fishing

20.A.tappedB.stoppedC.observedD.heard

21.A.curiousB.angryC.anxiousD.free

22.A.ordinaryB.energeticC.belovedD.naughty

23.A.scheduleB.catchC.removeD.admit

24.A.droppingB.adjustingC.combiningD.missing

25.A.funB.luckC.courageD.money

26.A.demandedB.proposedC.supposedD.confirmed

27.A.shockedB.frightenedC.confusedD.interrupted

28.A.stolenB.searchedC.acceptedD.found

29.A.manB.horseC.areaD.material

30.A.partB.compareC.reuniteD.compete

31.A.difficultiesB.joysC.occasionsD.desires

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

VirtualstarsprovedasuccessatmanyNewYearcelebrationgalas（晚会）hostedbytelevisionstationsandvideo

platforms32（attract）youngaudiences.Designedtoincreasehumaninteraction,thesedigitalavatars（化

身）arecreatedbytechnology33（power）byAI.

AvirtualrockbandcaughttheeyeataconcertstagedbySichuanSatelliteTV.Thebandconsistedoffivedigital

avatarsthatwerebased34culturalrelicsfoundattheSanxingduisiteinDeyang,SichuanProvince,

35isknownforitsexotic-lookingbronzestatues.Thejointdirectorof36concertsaidthatthe

band'sappearance37(design)toengageasmanyyoungaudiencemembers9eyesaspossible.

Theappearanceofvirtualbeingsreflectshowpopularthe38(figure)havebecomeinChinainthepast

year.Accordingtoareportonthevirtualhumanindustrythemarketscale(规模)ofvirtualhumans39(be)

some12.08billionyuanlastyearandwillreachabout20.52billionyuanthisyear.

Thereportsaiddigitalbeingsarenow40(wide)used.InChina.thisboomislargelydrivenbythose

borninthelate1990sorearly2000s,Withthedevelopmentofsciencesaytechnology,41television

stationsandvideoplatfbnnscandoisupdatetheirviews,ortheyUllosetheyoungaudience.

第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)

第一节词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

第一组

根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.veryhappy

B.verypeaceful

C.tofinishsthyouwant

D.tomakesbtakepartinsth

E.totreatthingsthathavealreadybeenusedsothattheycanbeusedagain

F.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsth

G.theactofshowingsth,forexampleworksofart,tothepublic

42.Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.

43.Denmarkrecyclesnearly85%ofitspaper.

44.Sherefusedtoallowtheexhibitionofherhusband'sworks.

45.Allmyeffortsendedinfailure.

46.1heardtheirjoyouslaughter.

第二组

根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.atthepresenttime

B.ataparticularplace

C.tobecomeimpossibletosee

D.avehicleormethodoftravel

E.toshowthatsthistrueorexists

F.havingsomethingspecialtosay

G.havinganaturalabilitytodosthwell

47.Jacycanplaythepianoverywell,andsheisreallyatalentedpianist.

48.Thismatteriscurrentlybeingdiscussed.

49.Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.

50.Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.

51.Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.

第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词

填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

52.Heplays（古典的）music,aswellaspopandjazz.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53.Miketriestokeepa（平衡）betweenworkandrelaxation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

54.Theartworkforthat（海报）wasdonebymysister.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand（决心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56.Mollyhadfoughtand（克服）herfearofflying.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

57.Peoplewanttoknowwhatcthefirelastnight.（根据首字母单词拼写）

58.ChinesewasalanguageJackhadneverm.（根据首字母单.词拼写）

59.1wouldaitifyoucouldlendmeahand.（根据首字母单词拼写）

60.Heiscwithsuchasmallsuccess,withoutanyregret.（根据首字母单词拼写）

61.Withthehelpofthecomputersoftware,wecaneasilyseethecstructureofthehumanbrain.（根据

首字母单词拼写）

第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完成句子（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据前后文及所给中文，在空格处用合

适的短语完成句子。

62.Pleasedo（毫不犹豫地和我联系）ifyouhaveanyquestions.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

63.Dr.Smithisassignedto（接管）thedepartment.（of）（根据中英文提示完成句子）

64.1shouldmakeeveryeffortto（让我的梦想成真）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

65.Wemust（采取行动）fortheenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

66.He（想出一个主意）whenothersdidn'tknowwhattodo.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

第二节应用文写作（满分25分）

67.假定你是李华，你校学生会上周五组织学生到学校所在社区参加义务劳动。请你为校英语广播写一篇短

文报道此事，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的过程；

3.活动的意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheVoluntaryLabourOrganizedLastFriday

高一英语

听力答案：1〜3ABC4-6ACB7.Tomorrow./Tomorrowevening.8.Eight./Eightrooms.9.Inthegym.10.A

fireworksdisplay./Afireworksshow.

A

1〜3

答案：LA2.A3.D

B

答案：4.B5.B6.D

C

7〜10

答案：7.A8.C9.C10.D

第二节语句排序（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

11

答案：BECAD

第三节选句填空（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

12-16

答案：12.E13.D14.A15.F16.G

第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满