高中英语一轮总复习 高考词汇精讲 顺序法记词

顺序法记词-10102高考词汇精讲时间类

|道路类

|特点/性质类

|程度类运算方式类

|介词类

|按字母顺序：abortion～abstract

|absurd～accelerateaccent～accumulate|acid～acute

adequate～advocate|affair～agenda

allergic～alternative|aluminium～amateur|ambiguous～ambition高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高中英语一轮总复习高考词汇精讲顺序法记词时间类词汇

dawn/dɔːn/[例]getupatdawndusk/dʌsk/[例]returntothevillageatduskn.黎明n.黄昏时间类词汇

decade/'dekeɪd/[记]dec＋ade十＋后缀→十年[例]inthenextdecadeera/'erə/[例]intheInterneteran.十年n.年代，时代道路类词汇

path/pɑːθ/[例]thepathtoadeepandquietplaceavenue/'ævənjuː/[记]a＋venue在＋场所→在有林荫的场所→林荫大道[例]alongtheavenuen.(田间、山间等)小路n.林荫大道道路类词汇

venue/'venjuː/[例]averysuitablevenueroute/ruːt/[例]decideonanairrouten.(活动)场所，地址n.路线特点/性质类词汇

tiny/'taɪnɪ/[例]neglecttinymistakesthin/θɪn/[例]atallbutthinCanadiangirladj.细小的adj.薄；瘦；稀thick/θɪk/[例]havethickshinyblackhairadj.厚；粗；浓特点/性质类词汇

slim/slɪm/[例]howtokeepaslimfigureplump/plʌmp/[例]asplumpaspandasadj.苗条的adj.丰满的fierce/fɪəs/[例]fearsuchfierceanimalsastigersandlionsadj.凶暴的程度类词汇

slightly/'slaɪtlɪ/[记]slight＋ly轻微＋地[例]beslightlydifferentfromotherscenicspotssomewhat/'sʌmwɒt/[记]some＋what一些＋什么[例]besomewhatworriedaboutone'sfutureextremely/ɪk'striːmlɪ/[记]extreme＋ly极端＋地[例]anextremelycomplicatedstructureadv.稍稍地，轻微地adv.一些adv.极其运算方式类词汇

plus/plʌs/[例]Oneplusoneequalstwo.

[关]addminus/'maɪnəs/[例]Tenminusoneequalsnine.

[关]subtractprep.加prep.减运算方式类词汇

times/'taɪmz/[例]Ninetimesnineequalseighty-one.

[关]multiplydivide/dɪ'vaɪd/[例]Onethousanddividedby2equalsfivehundred.

[关]divisionprep.乘vt.除介词类词汇

accordingto/ə'kɔːdɪŋtuː/[例]accordingtoschoolregulations，accordingtoProfessorSmithagainst/ə'ɡeɪnst/[例]standagainstadoor，sitagainstawall;goagainstthelaw，voteagainstBobbeneath/bɪ'niːθ/[例]beneathabook

[辨]under[介词短语]按照prep.靠在······上；违背prep.在·····下面(有接触)介词类词汇

beyond/bɪ'jɒnd/[例]beyondtherailway，beyondthosemountains;beyondhisabilities，beyonddescriptionbut/bʌt/[例]thelastbutonerow，candonothingbutwaitexcept/ɪk'sept/[记]ex＋cept出＋拿→拿出来[例]exceptTom，exceptforonethingprep.在(远处某物的)后边；超越prep.除掉prep.除······外介词类词汇

for/tʃiːt/[例]①forhappiness，fightforexistence②headforschool，leaveforRome③praiseyouforyourprogress，blameJackforhisrudeness④giveapplesfororanges，standfortheChinesenation⑤stayfor90years，loveeachotherforlife⑥askformoney，runforaseat⑦begoodforhealth，bebadforskinprep.①为了②朝③因为④交换⑤为期⑥要，索取⑦对于介词类词汇

over/'əʊvə/[例]①overyourhead，hoveroveratree②existover80years，jumpoverahouse③spreadovertheworld，theseniormiddleschoolsalloverChinaprep.①在······(垂直)上方②超越③遍及abortion～abstract

abortion/ə'bɔːʃən/[记]a＋bortion一个＋剥新→剥离新胎儿[例]voteagainstanabortionpolicyabsorb/əb'sɔːb/[记]ab＋sorb加强＋吸→吸收[例]absorbsunlightandwatern.堕胎vt.吸收abstract/'æbstrækt/[记]abs＋tract分离＋抽拉→抽出来[例]explainanabstractconceptadj.抽象的absurd～accelerate

absurd/əb'sɜːd/[记]ab＋surd加强＋荒唐→荒唐的[例]laughatanabsurdideaabundant/ə'bʌndənt/[记]abund＋ant丰富＋的[例]haveabundantnaturalresourcesaccelerate/ək'seləreɪt/[记]ac＋celer＋ate加强＋速度→加速[例]acceleratetheconstructionspeedadj.荒唐的adj.丰富的，充足的v.加速accent～accumulate

accent/'æksent/[记]ac＋cent加强＋唱→唱出不同口音→口音[例]speakwithaHenanaccentaccommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃən/[记]ac＋commod＋ation加强＋容纳＋后缀→食宿n.口音n.食宿accumulate/ə'kjuːmjəleɪt/[记]ac＋cumul＋ate加强＋堆积＋做→积累[例]accumulateexperiencesv.积累acid～acute

acid/'æsɪd/[例]pouralittleacidintoatesttubeacre/'eɪkə/[例]1，000acresoffertilelandacute/ə'kjuːt/[例]sufferfromanacutediseasen.酸adj.尖酸的n.英亩adj.敏锐的；严重的adequate～advocate

adequate/'ædɪkwət/[例]obtainadequatewaterandsunshine

[同]enoughadore/ə'dɔː/[记]ad＋ore加强＋期盼→崇拜[例]adoresbforhistalentadj.充足的v.崇拜，热爱advocate/'ædvəkeɪt/[记]ad＋voc＋ate加强＋声音＋做→提倡[例]advocatemodestyvt.提倡affair～agenda

affair/ə'feə/[记]af＋fair加强＋公平→做事要公平→事情[例]personal/publicaffairsafford/ə'fɔːd/[记]af＋ford加强＋拿→把钱多拿点出来→买得起[例]affordaFordcaragenda/ə'dʒendə/[例]liststhontheagendan.事情vt.买得起n.日程allergic～alternative

allergic/ə'lɜːdʒɪk/[记]all＋erg＋ic异＋工作＋的→异样工作的→过敏的[例]beallergictopenicillinalley/'ælɪ/[例]meetinanarrowalleyadj.过敏的n.小巷alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/[记]alter＋native改动＋原本的→可代替的[例]analternativemethodadj.可代替的aluminium～amateur

aluminium/ˌæljə'mɪnɪəm/[例]analuminiumpanamateur/'æmətə/[记]谐音“爱莫它”→爱好莫过于它n.铝n.(艺术、科学等)业余爱好者adj.业余的ambiguous～ambition

ambiguous/æm'bɪɡjʊəs/[记]am＋bigu＋ous是＋大＋的→范围太大→模糊的ambition/æm'bɪʃən/[记]谐音“俺必升”→抱负[例]havetwogreatambitionsadj.(词语)模糊不清的n.抱负，野心I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.黎明2．____________n.黄昏3．____________n.(田间、山间等)小路4．____________adj.薄；瘦；稀5．____________adj.厚；粗；浓6．____________adj.苗条的7．____________adv.稍稍地，轻微地8．____________adv.极其9．____________[介词短语]按照10．____________prep./v.靠在······上；违背11．____________prep.在······下面(有接触)12．____________prep.在(远处某物的)后边；超越13．____________prep.除掉14．____________prep.除······外15．____________prep.为了；朝；因为；交换dawn

dusk

path

thin

thick

slimslightly

extremelyaccordingto

againstbeneath

beyond

but

except

forI.根据提示写出单词的正确形式16．____________prep.在······(垂直)上方；超越；遍及17．____________vt.吸收18．____________adj.丰富的，充足的19．____________adj.充足的20．____________vt.买得起21．____________adj.过敏的22．____________adj.可代替的23．____________n.抱负，野心over

absorb

abundant

adequate

afford

allergic

alternative

ambitionII.写出单词的正确含义1．decaden．____________

2．eran．____________

3．routen．____________

4．avenuen．____________

5．tinyadj.____________

6．plumpadj.____________

7．fierceadj.____________

8．somewhatadv.____________

9．plusprep.____________

10．minusprep.____________

11．timesprep.____________

12．dividevt.____________

13．abortionn．____________

14．abstractadj.____________

15．absurdadj.____________

16．acceleratev．____________

17．accentn．____________

18．accommodationn．____________

19．accumulatev．____________

20．acidn./adj.____________

十年年代，时代路线林荫大道细小的丰满的凶暴的一些加减乘除堕胎抽象的荒唐的加速口音食宿积累酸味物；含酸的II.写出单词的正确含义21．acren．____________

22．acuteadj.____________

23．adorev．____________

24．advocatevt.____________

25．affairn．____________

26．agendan．____________

27．alleyn．____________

28．aluminiumn．____________

29．amateurn./adj.____________

30．ambiguousadj.____________

英亩敏锐的；严重的崇拜，热爱提倡事情日程小巷铝(艺术、科学等)业余爱好者；业余的(词语)模糊不清的III.单词活用1.The____________(黄昏)foundalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.2．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．3．CanadabordersAmericainthesouthanditspopulationisonly____________(稍稍)overthirtymillion.4．Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisan____________(极其)seriousproblem,andsostrongmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwithit.duskdecadeslightlyextremelyIII.单词活用5．Itis____________(超出)ourwildestimaginationthatshehasbeenaddictedtobookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.6．Lastweek,Iwasofftothegallery,wheremany____________(抽象的)oilpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury,wereexhibited.7．I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek's_________________(食宿)．beyondabstractaccommodationIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theyusespecialchemicalsto____________(accelerate)thegrowthofcrops.2．Withyourknowledge______________(accumulate),youwillfindthatthereismuchneededtobelearned.3．Asafamouseducator,heoften____________(advocate)rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.accelerateaccumulatedadvocatesV.介词填空1.________dawn,wewerealldressedupandpaidavisitdoortodoor.2．EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbed________readingpapers.3．Itisknowntousthatourcountryisabundant________naturalresources.4．Thespaceavailableisnotadequate________ourneeds.5．Themedicinewillbefataltothepeoplewhoareallergic________it.AtininfortoVI.单句写作1．她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。(slim)2．你的酬劳将按工作量来定。(accordingto)3．我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。(afford)4．我的雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。(ambition)Sheisgoingonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.Wehadintendedtotakeatwo-daytrip，butweweretoobusytoaffordit.MyambitionistoexplorespacewhenIgrowup.顺序法记词-20102高考词汇精讲ample～ancestor|anecdote～anniversaryannual～apparent|appeal～appetite

applaud～appropriate|approximately～arbitrary|arithmetic～atmosphere|attach～attain|obtain～available|average～awkward|bachelor～bacterium|balance～basin|bat～battle|bell～bishop|bit～bond|bonus～booth高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.介词填空V.单句写作ample～ancestor

ample/'æmpl/[例]amplefoodforthewinterancient/'eɪnʃənt/[记]anci＋ent先前＋的→古代的[例]ancientcastlesancestor/'ænsestə/[记]ance＋stor先前＋人→祖先[例]learnthewisdomofourancestorsadj.充足的adj.古代的n.祖先anecdote～anniversary

anecdote/'ænɪkdəʊt/[记]an＋ec＋dote一个＋出＋给→给讲个故事→轶事angel/'eɪndʒl/[例]anangelfromtheheavenn.轶事n.天使anniversary/ˌænɪ'vɜːsərɪ/[记]anni＋vers＋ary每年＋转＋的→周年纪念日n.周年纪念日annual～apparent

annual/'ænjʊəl/[记]ann＋ual年＋的[例]holdanannualmeetinginahotel

[同]yearlyantique/æn'tɪk/[记]anti＋que先前＋东西→古董[例]collectalargenumberofantiquesapparent/ə'pærənt/[记]ap＋parent→加强＋父母→使父母加强健康效果明显→明显的adj.每年的n.古董adj.明显的appeal～appetite

appeal/ə'piːl/[记]ap＋peal加强＋使鸣响→声音大能吸引注意→吸引appendix/ə'pendɪks/[记]ap＋pend＋ix加强＋悬挂＋东西→加挂的东西→附录[例]attachanappendixvi./n.恳求；吸引n.附录appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/[记]ap＋pet＋ite加强＋追求＋后缀→追求美味→胃口[例]haveagoodappetiten.胃口applaud～appropriate

applaud/ə'plɔːd/[记]ap＋plaud加强＋鼓掌→鼓掌[例]applaudfor3minutesapproach/ə'prəʊtʃ/[记]ap＋proach加强＋靠近→靠近[例]approachadeerappropriate/ə'prəʊprɪət/[记]ap＋propr＋iate加强＋自身的→加强自身建设→适当的v.鼓掌，喝彩n.方法，途径vt.靠近adj.适当的approximately～arbitrary

approximately/ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ/[记]ap＋proxim＋ately加强＋接近＋地[例]approximately8days

[同]aboutapron/'eɪprən/[例]wearanapronintheworkshopadv.大约n.围裙arbitrary/'ɑːbɪtrərɪ/[记]arbitr＋ary武断＋的[例]drawanarbitraryconclusionadj.武断的，专断的arithmetic～atmosphere

arithmetic/ə'rɪθmətɪk/[记]谐音“爱丽丝没及格”→没及格的是“算术”[例]bequickatarithmeticartificial/ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl/[记]arti＋fic＋ial技巧＋做＋的→靠技巧做出来的→人造的atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə/[记]atmo＋sphere空气＋球体→地球周围的空气→大气层n.算术adj.人造的，人工的n.大气层；气氛attach～attain

attach/ə'tætʃ/[记]at＋tach加强＋接触→贴上[例]attachalettertotheparcelattack/ə'tæk/[记]at＋tack加强＋钉子→用钉子攻击→攻击[例]attackatankvt.附上，贴上vt./n.攻击attain/ə'teɪn/[记]at＋tain加强＋拿→获得[例]attainanimportantobjectivevt.获得；达到obtain～available

obtain/əb'teɪn/[记]ob＋tain朝＋拿→获得[例]obtainhighergradesattempt/ə'tempt/[记]at＋tempt加强＋诱惑→尝试[例]attempttosolveaproblemavailable/ə'veɪləbl/[记]avail＋able有用于＋可以的→可得到的[例]useeverythingavailablevt.获得vt./n.尝试，企图adj.可得到的average～awkward

average/'ævərɪdʒ/[例]tendollarsonaverageawful/'ɔːfl/[记]aw＋ful可怕＋充满的[例]awfulhandwriting

[关]awfullyadj.平均的adj.可怕的，糟糕的awkward/'ɔːkwəd/[例]makeawkwardmovements

[关]awkwardlyadj.笨拙的bachelor～bacterium

bachelor/'bætʃələ/[记]谐音“拜妻啦”→对未来的妻子崇拜→单身汉bacon/'beɪkən/[例]dislikespicybaconbacterium/bæk'tɪərɪəm/[例]killharmfulbacteria

[关]virusn.单身汉；学士n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉n.细菌balance～basin

balance/'bæləns/[记]ba＋lance谐音“摆”＋长矛→走钢丝时平摆长矛→平衡bare/beə/[例]fightwithbarehandsn./vt.平衡adj.赤裸的；无遮盖的basin/'beɪs(ə)n/[记]bas＋in低处＋进入→脸盆中间凹进去→脸盆[例]flowintoabasinn.脸盆；盆地bat～battle

bat/bæt/[例]thousandsofbatsinacavebattery/'bætərɪ/[例]chargeabatteryforthirtyminutesbattle/'bætl/[记]谐音“拜托”→拜托双方别打斗→战斗[例]fightatwo-hourbattlen.蝙蝠；球拍n.电池n.战斗bell～bishop

bell/bel/[例]ringthebelltwice，atelephone/doorbellbelly/'belɪ/[记]bell＋y大钟＋倾斜→大钟的下部像大肚子挺出来→肚子[例]abigbeerbellyn.铃，大钟n.肚子bishop/'bɪʃəp/[记]bi＋shop两＋场所→负责多个教堂的牧师→主教[例]awhite-hairedbishopn.主教bit～bond

bit/bɪt/[例]drinkalittlebitofbeerblame/bleɪm/[例]blameZhangDadaforhiscarelessnessbond/bɒnd/[例]theonlybondbetweenthetwon.一点，小点v./n.责怪n.纽带；契约bonus～booth

bonus/'bəʊnəs/[记]bon＋us谐音“帮”＋我们→发奖金给我们是帮我们[例]monthlybonusboom/buːm/[例]thepost-warbabyboomn.奖金n.轰隆声；繁荣期，高峰期booth/buːθ/[例]reserveaboothfordinnern.(某种用途的)亭或小隔间I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.明显的2．____________vi./n.恳求；吸引3．____________n.方法，途径vt.靠近4．____________adj.适当的5．____________n.大气层；气氛6．____________vt.附上，贴上7．____________n.攻击8．____________vt./n.尝试，企图9．____________n./vt.平衡10．____________n.战斗11．____________v./n.责怪apparent

appeal

approach

appropriateatmosphere

attachattack

attempt

balancebattle

blameII.写出单词的正确含义1．ampleadj.____________

2．ancientadj.____________

3．ancestorn．____________

4．anecdoten．____________

5．angeln．____________

6．anniversaryn．____________

7．annualadj.____________

8．antiquen．____________

9．appendixn．____________

10．appetiten．____________

11．applaudv．____________

12．approximatelyadv.____________

13．apronn．____________

14．arbitraryadj.____________

15．arithmeticn．____________

16．artificialadj.____________

17．attainvt.____________

18．obtainvt.____________

19．availableadj.____________

20．averageadj.____________

充足的古代的祖先轶事天使周年纪念日每年的古董附录胃口鼓掌，喝彩大约围裙武断的，专断的算术人造的，人工的获得；达到获得可得到的平均的II.写出单词的正确含义21．awfuladj.____________

22．awkwardadj.____________

23．bachelorn．____________

24．baconn．____________

25．bacteriumn．____________

26．bareadj.____________

27．basinn．____________

28．batteryn．____________

29．belln．____________

30．bellyn．____________

31．bondn．____________

32．bonusn．____________

33．boomn．____________

34．boothn．____________

可怕的，糟糕的笨拙的单身汉；学士咸猪肉；熏猪肉细菌赤裸的；无遮盖的脸盆；盆地电池铃，大钟肚子纽带；契约奖金轰隆声；繁荣期，高峰期(某种用途的)亭或小隔间III.单词活用1.Itisbelievedthatitistheearliestandlargest____________(古代的)paper－makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe____________(祖先),whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.3．Iamplanningmyparents'wedding_____________(周年纪念日)celebration.Ihavealreadyinvitedyouandyourparents.4．Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatits____________(每年的)rainfallreachesasmuchassixtyinches.ancientancestorsanniversaryannualIII.单词活用5．Ittookme________________(大约)sevendaystotravelacrossthecontinentfromwesttoeast.6．Having____________(平衡)theadvantagesandthedisadvantages,hedecidedtoliveinanothercity.approximatelybalancedIV.介词填空1.Whatsheworewasnotappropriate________suchasolemnoccasion.2．________average,over8，000personscometovisitZhouzhuangaday.3．Everyonehastheirownapproach________dealingwiththem.4．Blamed________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.forOntoforV.单句写作1．很明显，宇航员们已经适应了太空的环境。(Itisapparentthat)2．我们呼吁政府采取措施避免抛弃这些希望学校。(appealtosbtodosth)3．拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。(aharmoniousatmosphere)4．保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是十分重要的。(attachgreatimportanceto)Itisapparentthattheastronautshaveadaptedthemselvestothesituationinspace.WeappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestopreventHopeschoolsfrombeingdeserted.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprotectingwildanimalsfromdyingout.顺序法记词-30102高考词汇精讲brain～brand|brewery～bucketbudget～burden|bureaucratic～burst

bury～butcher|candidate～capsule|carnival～cast|casual～catastrophe|category～Catholic|ceremony～chain|channel～chaos|chapter～chart|chat～chew|chorus～clay|clumsy～commercial

compensate～concrete|condemn～contemporary|consensus～consequence高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.单句写作brain～brand

brain/breɪn/[记]b＋rain不＋下雨→不下雨的地方(不是有大脑进水的说法吗？)→大脑brake/breɪk/[记]b＋rake不＋耙子→不是耙子是“刹车”[例]pullthehandbrakebrand/brænd/[记]谐音“白兰地”→白兰地是个品牌→品牌[例]setupafamousbrandn.大脑n.刹车n.品牌，牌子brewery～bucket

brewery/'bruːərɪ/[记]brew＋ery酿酒＋场所[例]lookaroundinawinebrewerybulletin/'bʊlətɪn/[记]bullet＋in子弹＋进入→战后“公告”牌上嵌着颗子弹[例]abulletinboardn.酿酒厂n.公告bucket/'bʌkɪt/[例]carrytwobucketsofwatern.水桶budget～burden

budget/'bʌdʒɪt/[记]bud＋get发芽＋得到→从开端算到结果→预算[例]budgetfornextsemesterbuffet/'bufeɪ/[记]谐音“不费”→不费多少钱→自助餐[例]havebuffetforlunchburden/'bɜːdn/[例]takeoffaheavyburdenn.预算n.自助餐n.负担bureaucratic～burst

bureaucratic/ˌbjʊərə'krætɪk/[记]bureau＋cratic局＋官的→官僚的[例]bureaucraticstyleburglar/'bɜːɡlə/[记]谐音“包狗啦”→用布袋包上狗→偷狗→夜贼[例]catchaburglaradj.官僚的n.夜贼burst/bɜːst/[记]谐音“饱死的”→肚子撑爆→爆裂[例]aburstballoonv.爆裂，爆发bury～butcher

bury/'berɪ/[例]burythedeadinagraveburial/'berɪəl/[记]bur(y)＋al埋葬＋名词后缀[例]apetburialplacebutcher/'bʊtʃə/[例]atabutcher'sshopvt.埋葬n.埋葬；葬礼n.屠夫candidate～capsule

candidate/'kændɪdət/[记]cand＋i＋date白光＋人＋日期→人在某日期的白天参选→候选人candle/'kændl/[记]cand＋le白光＋烛杆→蜡烛[例]lightthreeredcandlesn.候选人n.蜡烛capsule/'kæpsjuːl/[记]caps＋ule盖子＋凹进去的东西→胶囊[例]fourcapsulesatimen.胶囊；太空舱carnival～cast

carnival/'kɑːnɪvl/[记]car＋nival车＋你我→你我乘车参加狂欢节游行[例]acarnivalparadecarve/kɑːv/[记]car＋v＋e车＋凹痕＋眼→车轮在泥路上压出明显的凹痕→雕刻cast/kɑːst/[例]castavoteofconfidencen.狂欢节v.雕刻v.扔，投casual～catastrophe

casual/'kæʒuəl/[记]cas＋ual落下＋的→拿东西容易掉落→随便的[例]casualclothescatalogue/'kætəlɒɡ/[记]cata＋logue谐音“开头”＋语言→目录[例]glancethroughacatalogueadj.随便的，随意的n.目录catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfɪ/[记]cat＋astro＋phe黑猫＋星＋非→黑色的不好的星→灾星→灾难n.大灾难category～Catholic

category/'kætəɡərɪ/[记]谐音“开头各类”→种类[例]fallintothesamecategorycater/'keɪtə/[例]caterforagrandbanquetCatholic/'kæθəlɪk/[例]buildaCatholicchurchn.种类，类别vi.备办食物；迎合adj.天主教的ceremony～chain

ceremony/'serɪmənɪ/[记]cere＋mony谷类＋很多→丰收后举办庆典→仪式[例]holdaceremonycertificate/sə'tɪfɪkət/[记]certific＋ate证明＋做→证书[例]copyaproductcertificaten.仪式n.证书，证明chain/tʃeɪn/[例]repairabikechainn.链条channel～chaos

channel/'tʃænl/[记]chann＋el管道＋地方→水渠[例]swimacrosstheEnglishChannelchant/tʃɑːnt/[例]chantanancientpoemchaos/'keɪɒs/[例]escapeinchaosn.水渠，海峡；频道n./v.吟唱n.混乱chapter～anniversary

chapter/'tʃæptə/[例]turntoSection2，Chapter1charge/tʃɑːdʒ/[例]beinchargeofwatersupplyn.(文章的)一章n.掌管；收费vt.充满；收费chart/tʃɑːt/[例]drawaroutechartn.图表；航海图chat～chew

chat/tʃæt/[例]chatendlesslyinachatroomcheck/tʃek/[例]checkin，checkout

[同]chequechew/tʃuː/[例]apieceofchewinggumvi./n.聊天v.核对，检查n.检查；支票v.嚼chorus～clay

chorus/'kwɔːrəs/[例]shoutinchoruschoke/tʃəʊk/[记]coke中插一个h→喝太快→噎住→窒息[例]geteasilychokedn.合唱；齐声v.窒息；阻塞clay/kleɪ/[例]makepotsoutofclayn.黏土clumsy～commercial

clumsy/'klʌmzɪ/[例]aclumsyrobot

[同]awkwardcollision/kə'lɪʒən/[记]colli(de)＋sion碰撞＋名词后缀[例]thecollisionbetweentwotrainscommercial/kə'mɜːʃl/[记]commerc(e)＋ial商业＋的[例]amajorcommercialbankadj.笨拙的n.碰撞adj.商业的compensate～concrete

compensate/'kɒmpenseɪt/[记]com＋pens＋ate全面＋花费＋做→补齐→补偿compulsory/kəm'pʌlsərɪ/[记]com＋puls＋ory共同＋推＋的→强制性的[例]compulsoryeducationv.赔偿；补偿adj.强制性的concrete/'kɒŋkriːt/[例]listsomeconcretepoints[同]specificadj.具体的condemn～contemporary

condemn/kən'dem/[记]con＋demn共同＋责骂(damn)[例]condemnsbforhisevildoingscontemporary/kən'temprərɪ/[记]con＋temporary共同＋暂时的→现代的vt.谴责adj.现代的consensus～consequence

consensus/kən'sensəs/[记]con＋sensus共同＋感觉[例]finallyreachaconsensusconsequence/'kɒnsɪkwəns/[记]con＋sequence共同＋顺序→结果[例]consequencesofadecisionn.意见一致，共识n.结果I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.大脑2．____________n.负担3．____________v.爆裂，爆发4．____________vt.埋葬5．____________n.候选人6．____________adj.随便的，随意的7．____________n.掌管；收费vt.充满；收费8．____________n.图表；航海图9．____________vi./n.聊天10．____________v.核对，检查n.检查；支票brain

burden

burst

bury

candidatecasual

charge

chart

chat

checkII.写出单词的正确含义1．braken．____________

2．brandn．____________

3．breweryn．____________

4．bulletinn．____________

5．bucketn．____________

6．budgetn．____________

7．buffetn．____________

8．bureaucraticadj.____________

9．burglarn．____________

10．burialn．____________

11．butchern．____________

12．candlen．____________

13．capsulen．____________

14．carnivaln．____________

15．carvev．____________

16．castv．____________

17．cataloguen．____________

18．catastrophen．____________

19．categoryn．____________

20．catervi.____________

刹车品牌，牌子酿酒厂公告水桶预算自助餐官僚的夜贼埋葬；葬礼屠夫蜡烛胶囊；太空舱狂欢节雕刻扔，投目录大灾难种类，类别备办食物；迎合II.写出单词的正确含义21．Catholicadj.____________

22．ceremonyn．____________

23．certificaten．____________

24．chainn．____________

25．channeln．____________

26．chantn．____________

27．chaosn．____________

28．chaptern．____________

29．chewv．____________

30．chorusn．____________

31．chokev．____________

32．clayn．____________

33．clumsyadj.____________

34．collisionn．____________

35．commercialadj.____________

36．compensatev．____________

37．compulsoryadj.____________

38．concreteadj.____________

39．condemnvt.____________

40．contemporaryadj.____________

41．consensusn．____________

42．consequencen．____________

天主教的仪式证书，证明链条水渠，海峡；频道吟唱混乱(文章的)一章嚼合唱；齐声窒息；阻塞黏土笨拙的碰撞商业的赔偿；补偿强制性的具体的谴责现代的意见一致的，共识结果III.单词活用1.Aftercountlessinterviews,Imanagedtostandoutamongthe____________(候选人)andsurvivethetestalone.2．TheyallcameintheirbestandIfeltoutofplaceinmy____________(随意的)clothes.3．Therearefive____________(种类)ofworkers.4．Hedeliveredthespeechattheopening____________(仪式)．candidatescasualcategoriesceremonyIII.单词活用5．Feeling____________(笨拙的),hewasannoyedatfirstthoughnobodymadefunofhim.6．Somesubjects,suchasmathematics,physicsandEnglish,are____________(强制性的)forthestudentsinthisdepartment.7．______________(商业的)advertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.clumsycompulsoryCommercialIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican'thelp____________(burst)outlaughing.2．Eversincehemovedthere,he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.3．Whenwecamein,hewasbusy____________(carve)asculpture.4．Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill______________(charge)．5．Hecamearoundlastweekandwe____________(chat)forawhile.6．I____________(check)thefilesandsomeofthemwereoutoforder.7．AsfarasI'mco