中考英语模试卷163

中考英语模试卷

一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.（1分）Trynottodependonyourparentsoften,fortheycan'tdoforyou

inyourlifetime.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.（1分）Pleasereadthewholepassagequicklyandtrytogetageneralidea

ofit.（）

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.about

3.（1分）Parentsshouldbeeducatedimportanteducationistotheir

children'sfuture.（）

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

4.（1分）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.,hehadhaditforalong

time.（）

A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Firstofall

5.（1分）Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulationofuniversitygraduates,so

providingthemwithjobs

isreallyafortheChinesegovernment.（）

A.challengeB.competitionC.purposeD.situation

6.（1分）-What'stheadvantageofshoppingonline?

-Ithinkbuyersspendalotoftimegoingtoshops.（）

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

7.（1分）-Judy,what'sonyourmind?

-Well,I'mconsideringIamgoingtoputournewfurniture.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who

8.（1分）TheteachersaidthatitdifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn'twork

hard.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe

9.(1分)-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

-Well.Youknowwhattheysay..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Nopains,nogains

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

10.(1分)Thestudentwashappytofindthatallherhomeworkwasthanshe

usedtogetinher

oldschool.()

A.lessheavyB.lessheavierC.moreheavyD.muchheavier

11.(1分)badweatherstopshim,mygrandfathertakesexerciseoutdoors

everymorning.()

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

12.(1分)Scientificresearchshowsthatifproperexerciseisregularly,itcan

improveour

health.()

A.carriedawayB.carriedoutC.carriedonD.carriedoff

13.(1分)-Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme.()

A.ifIhaveeverheardofBeijingOpera

B.whetherdidIlikeBeijingOpera

C.thatBeijingOperahadstronglocalcolour

D.ifBeijingOperahadalastingvalue

14.(1分)-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?

-.It'stoogoodachancetomiss.()

A.NoproblemB.Mypleasure

C.Ican'tagreemoreD.That'sforsure

二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

15.(10分)Peoplealwayshavecommunicationwitheachother.Inthepastwhen

theycouldn'twrite,theyusedsimplesymbolstosendtheirmessages.Some

groupsofNorthAmericanIndiansweregoodat(1)messages.For

example,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant"Thisistheway."Iftherewas

anothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant"Turnright."Somegrasswithaknot

meant"Danger!"andsoon.

InforestsofAfrica,itwas(2)totravelbetweenvillages.Butdrumcould

beheardfrommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheir

drums"(3)"likepeople.

TheIncasofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytyingknotswith

ropes.Messageshavebeenfound,but(4)canunderstandwhatthey

mean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof(5),butonlyafew

peoplewere(6)tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsousealotofsymbols.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,

westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,"Eatyourcake!"thechildeats

thecake.Sometimestheredlightandthewordsofthemotheraresymbols.And

the(7),ofcourse,isthatthe(8)wayofcommunication

betweenpeopleissound.

Therearemorethan3,OOOIanguagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemare

spokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilarand

different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesame

things.Theyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingswith

different(9).

Thereisno(10)thatwelearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicate

withpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

1.A.sendingB.spreadingC.publishingD.giving

2.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring

3.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.whisper

4.AanybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

5.A.hearingB.thinkingC.writingD.reading

6.A.learnedB.taughtC.madeD.told

7.A.matterB.factC.realityD.situation

8.A.importantB.necessaryC.basicD.first

9.A.symbolsB.signsC.expressionsD.words

10.A.doubtB.discussionC.chanceD.choice

三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文

内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑.

16.（6分）"It'sover!Thankgoodness!"

SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatinthefrontoftheschoolbus.

Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere（气氛）

bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI'mbusythinkingaboutmyday.On

thisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.

"Myfather'sill,"shesaid.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlike

thisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.

Withasuddenfeelingofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?"

Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Her

eyesloweredasshecontinued,"I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcan

standlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartachedforher.

Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenher

fatherdied.

Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twantanyonetogothrough

that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehad

awholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.

Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabus

driver.Ihadjudged(判断)herbyherjobandconsideredherasanunimportant

person.

Understandingpeopleisanart.

(1)AftershelearnedaboutJanie'sstory,thewriterthoughtof.

A.herfather'sdeath

B.hermother'spain

C.theacheofherownheart

D.thepainofJanie'sparents

(2)Thewriterfoundherselfselfishbecauseshehad.

A.neverthoughtofhermother'spain

B.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriver

C.thoughtofherselfasanimportantperson

D.neverlistenedtootherswhiletheyweresad

(3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.

A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless

B.understandingpeoplearoundustakestime

C.weshouldlearntounderstandpeoplearoundus

D.it'snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothesorjobs

17.(6分)"Putonyourseatbelt!"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat.Butit'sgood

advice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileriding

inthefrontseatofacar.

TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoften

killedincaraccidents.In2005,therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincar

accidents.Morethan1,OOOofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.Ifthey

hadbeenwearingseatbelts,500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.

Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeinsafetyseats,buttheyoftensitintheback

seat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates,includingWisconsin,onlyrequirepeoplein

thefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren'twearingseatbeltscanbe

thrownoutofthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthe

personisthrownoutofthecar.

Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseats(力口强座椅)inthe

car.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfitchildrenproperly.Rightnow,only5percent

ofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats.

Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhethertowearseatbeltsornot,childrenaretoo

youngtomakethatchoice.Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesure

yourchildrenareinseatbeltsandsafetyseats.It'sthelawanditwillsavetheir

lives.

(1)Whatdoesthesentence"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat."inthefirst

paragraphmean?

A.Noonelikestobeorderedtowearseatbelts.

B.Allpeoplemayfallillwhentheyputonseatbelts.

C.Manypeopledon'tcaremuchaboutwearingseatbelts.

D.Noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice.

(2)Whyweremorethantwothirdsof1,627childrenkilledincaraccidentsin

2005?_______

A.Becausetheyweren'tusingseatbelts.

B.Becausetheyweresittinginthefrontseatsofcars.

C.Becausetheywerenotoldenoughtositinthecar.

D.Becausetheyweretoocarelesswhenwalkingontheroad.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TrafficLawstoPass

B.TrafficAccidentsPrevented

C.SeatBeltsforChildren'sSafety

D.Parents'ChoicesforChildren

18.(6分)Imaginethissituation：Amotherwritesanotetoherchildrenandthen

leaveshomefortheday.Thenotesaysthechildrenshouldprepareamealfor

themselves.Thereareeggsinthehouse.Somearehard-boiled(煮老的)，

whiletheothersarenot.Bothkindsofeggslookthesame.Howcanthechildren

knowwhichiswhich,withoutbreakingthem?

Onefifthgrader,Samadhi,saysshehadtotrymorethanoneideatotellthe

differencebetweentheeggs."Itwasdifficult,butitwasfuntoo.Yougettodo

thingsyourself.Yougettotrynewthings.Youdon'thavetodowhattheteacher

tellsyouto."

Samadhidiscoveredthatspinningtheeggssolvedtheproblem.Raw(生的)eggs

spinmoreslowlythanhard-boiledones.

Thismysteryiscalled"TheEggcellentIdea".Itisoneof65mysteriesinthe

series.Eachonetakesabout90secondstoreadandrequiresstudentstosolveit

usingtheirmathandscienceknowledge.

KarenRiveranotesthatthemysteryserieswasthecreationofEricYoderandhis

daughterNatalie."Whenitwasfirstwritten,thedaughterwasstillamiddle

schooler,"Riverasays."Soit'snotjustwrittenforchildren,butitwasactually

writteninpartbythechildherself.Everysinglemysteryiswrittenwithcharacters

whoarechildren.Thechildrenarefacingrealworldproblemstheyneedtosolve,

usingtheirbackgroundknowledgeonmathandscience."

AccordingtoRivera,thefactthatthestudentsareleavingtheclassroom,still

talkingaboutwhattheyhavedone,tellsherthattheyreallymadeitreal

experience,somethingthattheycanworkoutandcontinueusinginreallife.

(1)WhathasSamadhilearnedinsolvingtheeggmystery?

A.Theabilityofdoingthingsbyherself.

B.Thespiritofteamworkinsolvingthemystery.

C.Theimportanceoflearningmathandsciencewell.

D.Thedifferenceinspeedofspinningrawandhard-boiledeggs.

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthemysteryseries?

A.90secondsislimitedtosolveeachmystery.

B.Themysteriesareaboutmiddleschoollife.

C.Nataliebasedthemysteriesonherownlife.

D.Everymysteryrequireschildrentofaceandsolveproblemsaroundthem.

（3）WhatdoesRiverathinkofthemysteries?

A.Difficult.

B.Practical.

C.Interesting.

D.Amazing.

19.（8分）DukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantcomposersofhis

time,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallover

theworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomany

compositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.

TheEarlyYears

Duke日lingtonwasbornin1899inWashingtonD.C.Itwasn'tuntilEllingtonwasa

teenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoby

listeningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthe

pianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeople

withhismusic.Hesoonbecameaverypopularmusicianplayingatpartiesand

othereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallytolovethe

modernpieceshecomposed.

SuccessinNewYork

In1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,

afive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup'sleaderin

early1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestra（管弦乐队）wonanengagement

（雇佣期）atHarlem'sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,his

orchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.

TheInfluenceoftheCottonClub

WorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington'screativity.Sincetheshows

changedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtodevelopnew

material.HehadtocomposelotsofmusicfortheCottonClubshows.

By1928theclubbegantocovertheshowsliveontheradio.Fromtheliveshows,

Ellingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation(名声).

OntheRoad

AsEllington'spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellon

concerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEurope

almostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Duringhistrip,Ellingtonmaderecordings

andcontinuedtocomposemusic.

DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,composedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestra

formorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworld

agreethathismusicwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutEllingtonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hepreferredyoungadultstoelderaudience.

B.Hecouldsingaswellasheplayedthepiano.

C.Hehadanaturalgiftforcomposingmusic.

D.Helearnttoplaymusicalinstrumentsfromaveryyoungage.

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanshowusEllington'sleadershipability?

A.EllingtonwasverypopularatpartiesintheWashingtonarea.

B.EllingtondidliveradioshowsattheCottonClubinWashington.

C.Ellingtonmadetheorchestrapopularandsuccessfulforalongtime.

D.Ellingtoncontinuallydevelopednewmaterialandcomposedmoremusic.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Ellingtonlovedtravelingaroundtheworld.

B.Ellingtoncouldcomposealargenumberofsongs.

C.Ellington'scareerbecamesuccessfuljustinonenight.

D.Ellingtonmadeagreatdifferencetotheworldofmusic.

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheeventshappenedinthe

passage?

a.Ellingtonjoinedafive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington.

b.Ellington'sorchestraplayedattheCottonClub.

c.Ellington'sorchestrawentonconcerttours.

d.Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.

A.d-a-b-cB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-c

四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

20.（1分）Canyouseeanything（不寻常的）inthesky?

21.（1分）It'sinterestingto（比较）AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish.

22.（1分）Ihaven'tbeentoNewYorkand（也不）hasJane.

23.（1分）Shemadeagreat（发现）inherresearch,whichearnedher

agoodreputation.

24.（1分）Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof（sad）whenyou're

unhappy.

25.（1TheChineseengineersarestillnot（satisfy）withtheprogress

theyhavemadein

high-speedrailway.

26.（1分）Hernovelsarefullofmysteriesandtheyare（wide）read.

27.（1^）Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,healways（encourage）me

nottogiveup.

五、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填

空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.

28.（1分）Shemetoneofheroldfriendswhileshe（travel）inLondon.

29.（1Thosebookswereorderedaweekago,andthey（expect）to

arriveanytimenow.

30.（1分）Youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultythecompanyhad（offer）

thegraduatesmorejobs.

31.（1分）1（tell）herthetruth.I'mafraidshemustbeverysadnow.

32.(1Alotofflightsandtrains(cancel)becauseoftheheavysnow

lastwinter.

33.(1分)Hethinksitnecessary(mention)hissisterinhisspeechwhohas

supportedhiminhis

universitystudy.

34.(1分)Afterthebigfire,nothing(remain)exceptfortheburned

houseandthepoorboy.

35.(1^)TheChinesegovernmentpromisesthatthey(provide)ahigher

levelofmedical

serviceinthenextfewyears.

六、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每小题5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短

文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答

题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.

36.(5分)Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartous

commonpeople.

Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithan

answer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatdothesedreams

mean?

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomean

youareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomething

inyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Another

explanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renot

doingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightbe

runninghereandtheretolookforyourclassroom.Expertssaythisdreammay

meanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingachallenge.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolof

thethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfand

thinknooneornothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoing

anywhere.Someexpertsthinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomany

thingsatonceandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

Infact,unlikethesedreams,therearealsomanystrangedreamsthatexpertsmay

notbeabletoexplain.

Descriptionsof(1)_______ofdreams

dreams

Falling•Youhavesomethingtofearorworryabout.

•Youfailinsomething(2)_______schoolingorwork.

Takinganexam•You'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorfacingsomething

challenging.

Flying•You'reabletocontrol(3)_______matterstoyou.

•You(4)_______yourselfandthinkyoucanbeatanyone

oranything.

Tryingtorun,but•You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonce,which

goingprevents

nowhereyoufrom(5)_______forward.

Conclusion：Weknowwhatsomedreamsareabout,butnotallthedreams.

七、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列

句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.

37.（1.5分）我认为这些在澳洲拍的照片值得与你分享.

IthinkthesephotostakeninAustralia.

38.（1.5分）《厉害了，我的国》以纪录片形式将中国的发展和成就呈现在银幕

上.

AmazingChinashowsChina'sdocumentaryonscreen.

39.（1.5分）由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃参加舞蹈演员选拔.

Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ihavetothedancer.

40.（1.5分）他的发音与美国本地人很相似，以至于我曾错把他当成美国人了.

thenativeAmerican'sthatIoncemistookhimforanAmerican.

41.（1.5分）在国外旅行时，有些人宁愿参观古老建筑，也不愿购物.

Whentravellingabroad,somepeoplethandosomeshopping.

42.（1.5分）你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗？

Couldyoutellme?

八、书面表达（本大题共10分）

43.（10分）无锡马拉松已经成为无锡一项重大赛事.假如你是本届无锡马拉松

的一名志愿者，请你根据以下表格内容，用英文来介绍无锡马拉松.

历史回顾1.开始于2014年；

2.当时只有7000名选手；

____________许多人觉得这是不可能完成的任务；_______________________

本届赛况11今年3月25日举行；

2.有来自全球52个国家和地区的3万名选手；

3.中央电视台直播；

4.选手们边跑边欣赏到美丽景色；

____________5.志愿者们不仅提供水和食物，而且为选手加油;

一影响「马拉松让越来越多人爱上…二

2..........

注意事项：

1.必须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.表格中省略号（……）处须用2-3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥；

3.词数在90个左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.

参考词汇:

中央电视台(CCTV)志愿者(volunteer)

WuxiMarathonhasbeenabigevent.

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.

【考点】65：不定代词.

【分析】尽量不要依赖你的父母，因为他们在你的有生之年无法为你做任何事情.

【解答】something某事或某物，-"般用于肯定句中；anything任何事或任何物，

一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题

根据语境"尽量不要依赖你的父母，因为他们在你的有生之年无法为你做任何事

情."任何事情是anything.

故选：B.

【点评】此题考查不定代词，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结

合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.

2.

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.

【分析】请把这篇文章快速浏览一遍，弄明白一个大概的意思.

【解答】readthrough是固定词组，快速浏览，结合句意：请把这篇文章快速浏

览一遍，弄明白一个大概的意思.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查介词词组readthrough的辨析.理解句意并熟记介词用法是解

答本题的关键.

3.

【考点】92：连接副词.

【分析】父母应该明白教育对他们的孩子的将来是多么的重要.

【解答】根据Parentsshouldbeeducatedimportanteducationistotheir

children'sfuture,可知这里多么的重要”应表达为howimportant,important是一

个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查链接副词，在理解每个连接副词的意思和用法的基础之上，结

合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案.

4.

【考点】E4：副词短语.

【分析】他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴.毕竟，他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间

T.

【解答】Afterall毕竟；inall总共；Aboveall尤其，最重要的；Firstofall首先.根

Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.,hehadhaditforalongtime,

可知他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴.毕竟，他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了.

故选：A.

【点评】此题考查副词辨析，在熟知所给副词意思基础上，结合语境仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案.

5.

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】中国拥有世界上最大的大学毕业生群体，所以给他们提供的工作真的是

对中国政府的一个挑战.

【解答】考查名词.A挑战.B竞争.C目的.D情况.结合语境"中国拥有世界

上最大的大学毕业生群体，所以给他们提供的工作真的是对中国政府的一个

可知，应该是"挑战

故选：A.

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔

细分析，完成试题.

6.

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】--网上购物的好处是什么？

--我认为消费者不必花费大量的时间去店里购物了.

【解答】答案：D.A.shouldn't"不应该"；B.mustnt'禁止"；C.cant'不可能"；

D.needn't"不必根据theadvantageofshoppingonline,可知网上购物的好处

是消费者不必花费大量的时间去店里购物了.needNt"不必故选D.

【点评】本题考查情态动词的辨析.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意

思.

7.

【考点】92：连接副词.

【分析】--朱蒂，你在想什么？

--嗯，我在考虑我要把我们的新家具放在哪里.

【解答】what什么；where哪里;which哪一个;who谁.根据I'mconsidering

Iamgoingtoputournewfurniture,可知我在考虑把新家具放在哪儿.这里用

where引导.

故选：B.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找

到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

8.

【考点】FB：过去将来时.

【分析】老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步.

【解答】根据TheteachersaidthatitdifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn't

workhard,可知这里said后面跟的是应该宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句

也应该相应的用过去时，if引导一个条件状语从句，本句中时态是一般过去时，

主句应该用过去将来时，构成would+动词原形.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉过去将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.

【考点】Ml：谚语.

【分析】--我花了十年的时间来建立我的生意，差点就把我害死了.

--嗯，你知道他们说，没有付出就没有收获.

【解答】考查谚语.A熟能生巧.B没有付出就没有收获.C人人都有得意日.D

早起的鸟儿有虫吃.结合语境"我花了十年的时间来建立我的生意，差点就把我

害死了.可知，应该是"没有付出就没有收获.

故选：B.

【点评】考查谚语.首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理

解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案.

10.

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】学生很高兴地发现，她所有的家庭作业都比她以前的学校少.

【解答】考查形容词比较级，根据句子中than可知，这里要用比较级，less/more

后接形容词或副词的原级，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，结合句意：学生

很高兴地发现，她所有的家庭作业都比她以前的学校少.

故选：A.

【点评】考查形容词比较等级.理解句子的含义.找出比较范围和比较对象，两

者比较用比较，三者或三者以上用最高级.采用正确的语法答题.

11.

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】除非天气不好，爷爷每天早上都要在户外锻炼.

【解答】选项A意为：如果，选项B意为：既然，选项C意为：除非.选项D

意为：虽然.结合句意：除非天气不好，爷爷每天早上都要在户外锻炼.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查连词unless的用法.理解句意并熟记连词用法是解答本题的关

键.

12.

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】科学研究表明，如果有规律地进行适当的锻炼，它能改善我们的健康状

况.

【解答】选项A意为：带走，选项B意为：开展，选项C意为：经营.选项D

意为：抢走.结合句意：科学研究表明，如果有规律地进行适当的锻炼，它能改

善我们的健康状况.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查固定词组carryout.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关

键.

13.

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】--外国人刚才对你说了什么？

--他问我京剧是否有持久的价值.

【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序.B不正确.由asked

问.可知，应该是"是否C不正确.结合语境"外国人刚才对你说了什么？可

知，justnow刚才.一般过去时态.A不正确.

故选：D.

【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含

义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必

然的联系，需结合语境具体分析.

14.

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】--你要参加演讲比赛吗？

--那是肯定的，这是一个不能错过的好机会.

【解答】考查情境对话.A没问题.B我的荣幸.C我再同意不过了.D那是肯

定的.结合语境你要参加演讲比赛吗？--,这是一个不能错过的好机

会.可知，应该是"那是肯定的

故选：D.

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.

二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

15.

【考点】N1：记叙文.

【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地，从古到今人们之间的交流方式，告诉我们学习

不同语言也是很重要的.

【解答】1.A考查动词.A.sending派人，发送；B.spreading传播；

C.publishing出版；D.giving给.根据前句theyusedsimplesymbolstosendtheir

messages他们使用简单的符号来发送他们的信息.可知一些北美印第安人擅长

发送信息.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事.故选A.

2.A考查形容词.A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有

趣的；D.boring无聊的.根据前句InforestsofAfrica,可知"过去从一个村子到

另一个村子是很困难的事故选A.

3.B考查动词.A.say说，表示说话的内容；B.speak通常接某种语言；C.tell

告诉；D.whisper耳语.根据前句Butdrumcouldbeheardfrommanykilometers

away可知当时人们是用鼓来代替人"说话"，用"speak".故选B.

4.D考查代词.A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody

每个人；D.nobody无人.根据前句TheIncasofSouthAmericausedtosend

messagesbytyingknotswithropes.南美洲的印加人过去常常用绳子绑绳来发送

信息.可知印加人结绳传递信息，那是一种不为很多人所知的交流手段，因而很

少有人能理解.故选D.

5.C考查动词.A.hearing听；B.thinking认为；C.writing写；D.reading

读.根据前句theEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof和基本常识，可知我们知道

埃及人是使用图片书写文字.故选C.

6.B考查动词.A.learned学；B.taught教授；C.made制作；D.told

告诉.根据前后句butonlyafewpeoplewere...tounderstandthem.可知但是只有

少数人被教授去理解他们.句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done.若

用learn应用主动语态.故选B.

7.B考查名词.A.matter事件；B.fact事实；C.reality现实；D.situation

情形.根据前句Sometimestheredlightandthewordsofthemotherare

symbols.和后句ofcourse,isthatthebasicwayofcommunicationbetweenpeople

issound.可知实际上，人与人之间沟通的基本方■式是声音.故选B.

8.C考查形容词.A.important重要的；B.necessary必须的；C.basic基

本的；D.first第一的.根据前后句isthatthe...wayofcommunicationbetween

peopleissound.可知人与人之间沟通的基本方式是声音.故选C.

9.D考查名词.A.symbols象征；B.signs标志；C.expressions表达，

表情；D.words话语.根据前句Therearemorethan3,OOOIanguagesintheworld

today.当今世界上有超过3000种语言.可知本段主要谈论的是语言这种交流方

式.即它们是不同的因为我们用不同的词来谈论和写这些东西.故选D.

10.A考查名词.A.doubt怀疑，不信；B.discussion讨论，议论；C.chance

机会；D.choice选择.根据后句welearnasecondlanguageinorderto

communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.我们学习第二语言是为

了与不讲我们语言的人交流.可知毫无疑问，我们学习第二语言是为了与那些不

会说我们语言的人交流.故选A.

【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得

解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这

些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，

需要考生弄懂上下