西班牙网络安全行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.6

POLITICS

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SOCIETYCybercrimeinSpainCHAPTER

01OverviewAnnualnumberofoccurrences,suspectsandcasesofcybercrimeinSpainin2022Spain:cybercrimeoccurrences,casesandsuspects2022RecognizedcasesSolvedcasesSuspectsorunderarrestVictimizations*400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000374,737298,319305,477240,100287,963215,507218,302166,152110,61384,60751,64210,85946,1419,83638,0468,26730,8418,91424,7675,697201820192020202120224Description:In2022,thenumberofrecognizedcybercrimecasesinSpainwentover374thousandcases.Thesetypeofoccurrenceshavebeenconstantlygrowinginthecountryduringtheanalyzedperiod,asthenumberofcybercrimevictimizationsrosetomorethan298cases,whilethenumberofsolvedcaseswasofalmost52thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)CybercrimeshareamongcriminaloffensesinSpainfrom2016to2022Spain:cybercrimeshareamongcriminaloffenses2016-20221816.316.115.61614121089.97.55.764.642020162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,cybercrimesinSpainrepresented16.1percentofalltypesofcrimescommittedinthecountry,beingthesecondlargestshareeverrepresentedbythistypeofoffense.Inthemostrecentlyreportedyear,Spainregistered298,319cybercrimeoccurrencesandover24,622courtproceedingsrelatedtocybercrime,bothbeingthehighestvaluesregisteredtodateinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2016to2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)NumberofknowncybercrimecasesinSpainfrom2018to2022,byautonomouscommunitySpain:cybercrimeknowncases2018-2022,byautonomouscommunityNumberofcases30,000010,00020,00040,00050,00060,00070,000CataloniaCommunityofMadridAndalusia63,87763,75856,908RegionofValenciaGalicia34,00520,91420,907BasqueCountryCastileandLeonCastile-LaManchaCanaryIslandsMurcia15,64915,64913,6849,9719,6208,7018,560AragonBalearicIslandsAsturias6Description:In2022,theautonomousSpanishcommunitiesofCataloniaandtheCommunityofMadridhadreportedthehighestnumberofknowncybercrimecases,eachwithover63,000occurrences.AlthoughtheBasquecountryrankedseventhintermsofknowncases,ithadthehighestnumberofcybercrimesuspectsandarrestsofalltheSpanishautonomousregions.ThisindicatesthatcybercrimeisagrowingconcernforSpanishauthorities,asthesetypesofcrimescurrentlyaccountforover16[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2018to2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)AnnualnumberofsuspectedandarrestedindividualsforcybercrimesinSpainfrom2011to2022Spain:numberofcybercrimessuspectsandarrests2011-202216,00014,00012,00010,00015,09713,80111,2808,9148,0006,9775,9765,78920155,61220165,4566,0004,0002,00004,85420114,93120124,999201320142017201820192020202120227Description:In2022,thenumberofsuspectedandarrestedindividualsforcybercrimesinSpainreachedover15thousandindividuals,thehighestvalueregisteredsofar.Theannualcountingofapprehendedindividualsforcybercrimesinthecountryisinaconsistentupwardtrend,startingat4854casesin2011,reachingathreefoldincreaseasofthelatestanalyzedyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2011to2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)EstimatedannualcostofcybercrimeinSpainfrom2016to2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)AnnualcostofcybercrimeinSpain2016-202816014012010080137.711493.4376.1561.636049.42202338.84030.55202123.31202017.45201920012.7320189.417.582016201720222024*2025*2026*2027*2028*8Description:CybercrimecostsinSpainreachedanestimated49.42billionU.S.dollarsasof2023.Between2017and2023,thisfigurehasseenasignificantincreaseofover40billionU.S.dollars.Accordingtothelatestestimates,thisdynamicwillcontinueinupcomingyears,reachingapproximately137.7billionU.S.dollarsincybercrimecostsby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2017to2023;*Estimate.ReadmoreSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsCHAPTER

02TypesofcybercrimeAnnualnumberofcybercrimeoccurrencesinSpain2022,bytypeSpain:cybercrimeoccurrences2022,bytype20186414812458216125408182019142625131162913356202018885214117432238961280162913476420212052801758681754555178314611198622022262975165709762511314691240113555ComputerfraudThreatsandcoercionComputerforgeryUnlawfulaccessandinterceptionDataandsysteminterferenceAgainstreputation114015211243581492936Sexoffence*Againstindustrial/intellectualproperty5410/statistics/1173386/cybercrime-number-of-victimizations-by-community-autonomy-spainIn2022,thenumberofcybercrimeoccurrencesinSpainwentover262thousandcasesforcomputerfraud.Cybercrimesinthecountryhavebeenconstantlygrowingineachoftheircategories,withunlawfulaccessandinterceptionreaching5113cases.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)NumberofcourtproceedingsheldinSpainin2022,forcrimesagainstsexualfreedomcommittedthroughICT,bytypeofoffenseCybercrimesagainstsexualfreedominSpain2022,bytypeoflegalproceedings9008328007006005004003002001000492183Child/disabledpersonspornographyHarassmentofaminorthroughICTOtheroffensesagainstsexualfreedomthroughICT11Description:During2022,childordisabledpeoplepornographywasthetypeofcybercrimewiththehighestrecurrenceinSpain,withatotalof834proceedings.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinisteriodeJusticia(España)DistributionofcyberattacksinSpainin2023,bytypeSpain:shareofcyberattacks2023,bytype35%33%30%25%20%15%10%5%21%19%11%6%5%5%0%MalwareRansomwarePhishingAgainstmobiledevicesReconnaissance

Denialofservice(DoS)Others12Description:AccordingtoastudyconductedbetweenJanuary2021andAugust2023,malwarewasthemostemployedtypeofcyberattackinSpain,correspondingtoover33percentofonlinehacksinthecountry.Alongsidewithransomware,thesecategoriescorrespondedtoover52percentobservedonlineintrusionsinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):ElEspañol;MasterCardMostcommoninternetsecurityincidentsreportedbyusersinSpainfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022Spain:mostreportedinternetsecurityincidentsH12020-H12022Shareofrespondents2022

2021

202020%

30%0%10%40%50%60%70%80%90%80.4%ReceivespamComputervirusormalware84.9%85%14.6%13.9%16%12.5%10.5%12%LimitedaccesstoonlineservicesbycyberattacksLossofdataorfiles12%10.9%12.9%9.2%7.4%7.5%Identitytheft8.6%6.2%7.2%AccesswithoutconsenttothePCorsimilardevicesPrivacyincidentsorsharingcontentwithoutconsentEncounteredracistorreligiousextremistcotnentOthersecurityproblem8.4%6.9%6.9%8.2%5.1%4.7%5.8%3.8%4.4%5.1%Lostorstolendevice13Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,spamandunsolicitede-mailwerethemostcommonlyreportedinternetsecurityincidentsbySpanishusers,beingmentionedbyover80percentofrespondents.Computervirusandmalwaresrankedsecond,beingreportedby14.6percentofinternetusersinthecountry.Overall,60percentofSpanishuserswhohaveaccessedtheinternethavereportedacybersecurityincidentsonthedevicetheycommonlyaccessthewebthrough.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;H12020toH12022;3620respondents;15yearsandolder;userswhoaccessedtheinternetatleastonceamonth;onWindows,LinuxandmacOSpersonalcomputers(PC)andlaptops;onAndroidOSsmartphonesandtabletsSource(s):ObservatorioNacionaldeTecnologíaySociedad(Spain)Distributionofe-mailantivirusactivationsin2023,bycountryCountriesmosttargetedbymaliciousmailshots2023Shareofspame-mailsworldwide0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%RussiaSpain16.7%9.5%Mexico6%Turkey5%4.4%VietnamItaly3.2%2.9%2.9%2.7%2.6%GermanyUnitedArabEmiratesMalaysiaBrazil14Description:In2023,Russiaaccountedfor16.7percentofallmeasurede-mailantivirusdetections.Spainrankedsecondwith9.5percenttargetrate.Mexicofollowed,recordingapproximatelysixpercentofblockedattacks.InDecember2023,almost47percentofe-mailtrafficwasspam.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):KasperskyLab(Securelist)CHAPTER

03DatabreachesYear-over-yearchangeinnumberofbreachede-mailaccountsworldwidefrom2022to2023,byregion(inmillions)YoYchangeinbreachede-mailaccountsglobal2022-2023,byregionYoYchange-150%Europe-100%-50%-28.4%0%50%100%150%200%250%AsiaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAfrica-68.6%197.9%-60.7%-87.7%Oceania-7.2%AntarcticaUnknownTotal-45.8%1.9%-18.4%16Description:Between2022and2023,thenumberofbreachede-mailaccountsinNorthAmericaincreasedbynearly200percent.Africa,ontheotherhand,sawaround88percentdecrease,followedbyAsia,withnearly70percentdecrease.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022to2023Source(s):SurfSharkNumberofbreacheduseraccountsperthousandindividualsinSpainfrom3rdquarter2022to3rdquarter2023DatabreachdensityinSpainQ32022-Q320239084788070605040302010066126Q32022Q42022Q12023Q22023Q3202317Description:DatabreachdensityinSpainhasfluctuatedbetweenthethirdquarterof2022andthethirdquarterof2023.Inthethirdquarterof2022,thenumberofexposeddatapointsperthousandindividualsinthecountrywas84,whileitdecreasedto12inthenextquarter.Inthesecondquarterof2023,thebreachdensityinSpainreached6.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;Q32022toQ32023;numberofbreacheddatasetsperthousandindividualsSource(s):SurfSharkShareoforganizationsworldwidethathaveexperiencedalossofsensitiveinformationasofFebruary2023,bycountryGlobalfirmsexperiencingmateriallossofsensitiveinformation2023,bycountryShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%SwedenGermanyUnitedStatesJapan87%85%76%75%74%74%UnitedKingdomFranceAustraliaSaudiArabiaWorldwideSpain69%65%63%58%58%BrazilSingaporeItaly55%54%18Description:Accordingtoa2023surveyofChiefInformationSecurityOfficers(CISO)worldwide,nearlynineintenrespondentsinSwedensaidtheirorganizationhadencounteredalossofsensitiveinformationinthepast12months.Germanyrankedsecond,as85percentoftheCISOsstatedthesame.Overall,around63percentoforganizationsacrosstheresearchedmarketssaidtheyhaddealtwithmateriallossofsensitiveinformationinthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;

January30andFebruary7,2023;1,400respondents;ChiefInformationSecurityOfficers(CISO);encounteredlossofsensitiveinformationinthepast12monthsSource(s):Censuswide;ProofpointCountrieswithhighestfinesissuedforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)violationsasofMay2023(inmillioneuros)CountrieswithhighestfinesissuedforviolationsofGDPR2023Amountoffineinmillioneuros02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,310.34IrelandLuxembourgFrance746.31298.74Italy123.3775.1359.5654.8130.6UnitedKingdom(UK)SpainGermanyGreeceAustria24.7716.27Sweden19Description:SincetheenforcementoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)inMay2018,IrelandhasreportedthehighestamountoffinesissuedforviolationoftheEUregulation,withover1.31billioneuros.Luxembourgrankedsecond,witharound746millioneuros,whileFrancefollowed,issuing298.74millioneurosoffinesforGDPRviolations.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU;May2018toMay2023Source(s):CMS;GDPREnforcementTrackerHighestfinesissuedforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)violationsinSpainasofFebruary2024(inmillioneuros)SpainhighestfinesissuedforviolationsofGDPR2024Amountoffineinmillioneuros02468101012GoogleLLC,May2022VodafoneEspaña,S.A.U.,Mar2021ENDESAENERGÍA,S.A.U.,Oct2023CaixabankS.A.,Jan20218.156.16CaixabankS.A.,Oct202355BancoBilbaoVizcayaArgentaria,S.A.,Dec2020VodafoneEspaña,S.A.U.,Feb2020CAIXABANKPAYMENTS&CONSUMEREFC,EP,S.A.U.,Oct2021MercadonaS.A.,Jul20213.9432.522.5OpenBank,S.A.,Jul202320Description:SincetheintroductionoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)inMay2018,thelargestfineimposedinSpainwasagainstGoogleLLC.InMay2022,thecompanywasfined10millioneurosforillegaldataprocessing.ThesecondlargestpenaltywasgiventoVodafoneEspaña,S.A.U.,whichwasfined8.15millioneurosinMarch2021,andreceivedanotherfineof3.94millioneurosinFebruary2020,bothforvariousGDPRviolations.CaixabankS.A.,aSpanishcompany,wasfinedtwo[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;May2018toFebruary2024Source(s):CMS;GDPREnforcementTrackerCHAPTER

04ImpactonconsumersAnnualnumberofcybercrimevictimizationsinSpain2022,byagegroupSpain:cybercrimevictimizations2022,byageUnder1818to25years26to40years41to50years51to65yearsOver65yearsUnknown90,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002018201920202021202222Description:In2022,over81thousandindividualsagedbetween26and40yearswerevictimsofcybercrimeinSpain.Overtheanalyzedperiod,peopleinthisagegrouphavebeenthemostaffectedbythistypeofoccurrence.However,cybercrimesagainstvictimsagedbetween51to65yearsoldhasincreased,makingthisthesecond-mosttargetedagegroupinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022;datafromregionalpolicedivisioninBasqueCountrynotincludedSource(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)AnnualnumberofcybercrimevictimsinSpain2022,bygenderSpain:cybercrimevictimizations2022,bygenderMaleFemaleUnknown350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002018201920202021202223Description:Fromthe298,319cybercrimevictimizationsregisteredinSpainin2022,over149,000wereagainstfemaleindividuals,withanother148,000againsttheirmalecounterparts.Overall,around81,000individualsagedbetween26and40yearswerethemostcommonvictimsofcybercrimeinSpain.However,cybercrimesagainstvictimsagedbetween51to65yearsoldhaveincreased,currentlymakingthisthesecond-mosttargetedagegroupinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022;datafromregionalpolicedivisioninBasqueCountryonlyincludedafter2021Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)ShareofSpanishinternetuserswhoreportedonlinecybersecurityincidentsfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022Spain:internetuserswhoreportedcybersecurityincidentsH12020-H12022NocybersecurityincidentreportedHasreportedacybersecurityincident120%100%80%60%40%20%0%43.9%55.3%60.4%56.1%44.7%39.6%2020H12021H12022H124Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,over60percentofSpanishusersreportedacybersecurityincidentsonthedevicetheycommonlyaccessedthewebthrough.Twoyearsbefore,43.9percentofrespondentsreportedthesame.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;H12020toH12022;3620respondents;15yearsandolder;userswhoaccessedtheinternetatleastonceamonth;onWindows,LinuxandmacOSpersonalcomputers(PC)andlaptops;onAndroidOSsmartphonesandtabletsSource(s):ObservatorioNacionaldeTecnologíaySociedad(Spain)DistributionoftheleveloftrustontheInternetbySpanishusersin2023,byagegroupSpain:leveloftrustontheInternet2023,byageAlittleornothing57.2%ConsiderableAlot70%62.5%59.2%57.1%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%56.1%53.3%43.4%41.9%39%36.9%34.5%28.1%9.4%6.3%5.9%3.9%3.2%2.1%16-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-74Age25Description:Accordingtoa2023survey,Spanishindividualsagedbetween16and24yearshadthehighesttrustontheinternet.Ontheotherhand,individualsolderthan65yearsoldwerethemostmistrustfulamongthoseofallotheragegroups,withover56percentoftheserespondentsclaimingtotrustlittletonothingtheyfindontheweb.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;May11toAugust9,2023;16-74years;InternetuserswhowhereonlineinthelastthreemonthspriortothestudySource(s):INE(Spain)DistributionoftheleveloftrustontheInternetbySpanishusersin2023,bygenderSpain:leveloftrustontheInternet2023,bygenderAlittleornothingConsiderableAlot60%50%40%30%20%10%0%56.5%54.9%40.7%37.7%5.8%4.4%MaleFemale26Description:Asurveyconductedin2023revealedthatmaleSpanishindividualstrusttheInternetslightlymorethantheirfemalecounterparts.Approximately56.5percentofmalerespondentsreportedthattheytrustwhattheyseeonthewebconsiderably.Ontheotherhand,around50.7percentoffemalerespondentsclaimedthattheytrustlittletonothingontheweb.Additionally,individualsagedbetween16and24yearsrepresentedtheagegroupwiththehighesttrustontheinternetinSpain.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;May11toAugust9,2023;16-74years;InternetuserswhowhereonlineinthelastthreemonthspriortothestudySource(s):INE(Spain)CHAPTER

05ImpactoncompaniesDistributionofcyberattacksincidentsinSpainfromJanuary2021toAugust2023,byindustrySpain:shareofcyberattacks2021-2023,byindustryColumn1TechonologyandservicesFinancialservices321713127PublicsectorCommunicationandmediaSuppliesRetailandconsumptionHealthandpharmacyTourismandentertainment66628Description:TechnologyandservicesweretheindustrieswiththehighestshareofcyberattacksinSpain,accountingfor32ofoccurrencesduringJanuary2021andAugust2023.Meanwhile,theenergyindustrywasSpain'sstrategicsectorwastheindustrywiththemostcybersecurityincidentsregisteredinSpainin2022,witharound203occurrencesduringthisyear,whilethetaxandfinancialsystemsrankedsecond,with95incidentsregisteredinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;January2021toAugust2023Source(s):MasterCardCybersecurityincidentsinSpainfrom2016to2022,bystrategicsectorSpain:cybersecurityincidents2016-2022,bystrategicsectorEnergyTransportationInformation

andcommunication

techonologies(ICT)Taxan20162017201820192020202120221262131491511212072039015219219717692174046502947878329Description:TheenergysectorwasthepublicindustrywiththemostcybersecurityincidentsregisteredinSpainin2022,witharound203occurrencesduringthisyear.Despiterankingsecondamongseveralsectors,thetaxandfinancialsystemshaveregistered95incidentsinthesameyear,amuchlowerratethantherecordof452occurrencesin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2016to2022Source(s):MinisteriodelInterior(España)ShareofcompaniesintheUnitedStatesandselectedEuropeancountrieshavingexperiencedacyberattackasof2023,bycountryEuropeanandU.S.firmsreportingcyberattacks2023,bycountryShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%58%70%GermanyFrance53%Ireland51%51%51%TheNetherlandsUnitedStatesSpain49%48%46%UnitedKingdomBelgium30Description:AsurveyendingFebruary2023amongprofessionalsresponsiblefortheircompany'scybersecuritystrategyintheUnitedStatesandEuropefoundthatGermanysawthehighestrateofcyberattacksamongtheexaminedcountries.Frenchcompaniesrankedsecondbytheshareofreportedcyberattacks,53percent.CompaniesfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)andBelgiumreportedthelowestshareofcyberattacksamongthelistedcountries,with48percentand46percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,UnitedStates;January9toFebruary2,2023;5,005respondents;professionalsresponsiblefortheircompany'scybersecuritystrategySource(s):ForresterResearch;HiscoxAveragecostofallcyberattacksandlargestsinglecyberattacktoEuropeanfirmsin2023,bycountry(in1,000U.S.dollars)AveragecostofcyberattackstoEuropeanfirms2023,bycountry2021202220233025201510528.124.223.721.420.818.718.217.816.916.8161613.812.411.811.811.8

11.89.99.68.30UnitedKingdomTheNetherlandsBelgiumFranceGermanySpainIreland31Description:In2023,thelargestmediancostofallcyberattackstoEuropeanfirmswasforTheUnitedKingdomwhosufferdacostof24.2thousandsofdollarsforbeingattacked.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;January9,2023andFebruary2,2023;5,005respondents;ProfessionalsinvolvedwithcybersecuritystrategySource(s):HiscoxShareoforganizationsworldwidehitbyransomwareattacksin2022and2023,bycountryOrganizationshitbyransomwareattacks2022-2023,bycountryShareofrespondents2023

202240%0%10%20%30%50%60%70%80%90%84%84%SingaporeAustriaAustraliaSouthAfricaSwitzerlandSpainIndiaUnitedStatesBrazil65%50%80%70%78%51%75%75%60%71%73%78%68%68%48%55%66%GlobalAverageItaly66%65%64%61%France73%32Description:Onaverage,66percentoforganizationsworldwidewerevictimsofaransomwareattackbetweenMarch2022andMarch2023,accordingtoasurveyconductedamongcybersecurityleadersofworldwideorganizations.Singaporerankedfirstbytheransomwarerateincompanies,with84percentreportinghavingencounteredsuchanattackinthelast12months.CompaniesinSouthAfrica,Spain,andSwitzerlandfollowed,withupto78percentoftheorganizationsexperiencingransomware[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022and2023;5,600respondents;ITdecisionmakersandcybersecurityleadersSource(s):Sophos;VansonBourneShareoforganizationsworldwidethatareatriskofamaterialcyberattackaccordingtoboardmembersasofJune2023,bycountryGlobalfirmsatriskofmaterialcyberattackasperboardmembers2023,bycountryShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%95%CanadaSingaporeJapan89%84%France80%Spain76%74%73%73%AustraliaGlobalGermanyItaly67%Mexico64%62%UnitedStatesBrazil57%UnitedKingdom44%33Description:Accordingtoa2023surveyamongboardmembersofworldwideorganizations,approximately95percentofcompaniesinCanadawereatriskofamaterialcyberattack.ThemajorityofboardmembersinSingapore,89percent,thoughttheircompanieswereatsuchriskwithinthefollowing12months.Japanesecompaniesrankedthird,with84percentofboardmembersseeingariskofamaterialcyberattackinthenextyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June9to19,2023;boarddirectors;expectedattacksinthenext12monthsSource(s):Censuswide;ProofpointCHAPTER

06CybersecurityandonlineprivacymeasuresofconsumersPercentageofSpanishinternetuserswhochangedtheironlinehabitsafterasecurityincidentfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022Spain:onlinehabitchangesaftercybersecurityincidentsH12020-H12022ShareofusersH220220%H220215%H1202010%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%46.3%47.5%46.5%Changepasswords46.3%ImprovepasswordusageAvoidusingexternalor3rdpartydevices,computersornetworksUpdatesecuritytoolsalreadyinstalledStartbackingup42.7%30.3%35.2%34.5%22.2%25.1%27.6%22.2%21.3%StopdownloadingfilesfromP2Pnetworks,torrents,directdownloads,etc.Stopusingunauthorizedsoftware16%17.2%15.3%13%11.4%15.9%13.4%14.5%StopusingInternetservices(email,socialnetworks,etc.)Usingotherhelpmechanisms*13%12.1%13.6%14.8%14.9%Changesecuritytools12.9%Firstinstallasecuritytool11%16.9%7.4%Stopusingonlinebanking11.1%10.8%1.5%Others3.4%3.6%35Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,morethan46percentofSpanishinternetusersimprovedtheirpasswordusageafterfacingacybersecurityincident.Thishasbeenthemostpopularcybersecuritymeasureadoptedbyindividualsinthecountryovertime,followedbyupdatingpre-installedsecurityandprivacyconfigurationsortools.Asofthemostrecentlyanalyzedperiod,about42.7percentofrespondentsclaimedtostopusingexternalorthird-partydevices,computersornetworks,thus[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;H12020toH12022;3620respondents;15yearsandolder;internetuserswhohaveacybersecuirtyincidentandchangedtheirhabits;*Asstatedbythesource,otherhelpmechanismsincludeRRSScomplaints,INCIBE'sown[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ObservatorioNacionaldeTecnologíaySociedad(Spain)MostusedautomatedcybersecuritymeasuresoncomputersinSpainfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022Spain:automatedcomputercybersecuritymeasuresH12020-H12022ShareofusersH1202220%H1202130%H120200%10%40%50%60%70%57.4%AntivirussoftwaresOperativesystemupdatesFirewall58.7%63.5%54%61%59.9%27.7%31.7%33.2%25.7%24.4%Anti-spamsoftwaresorsettingsPop-upandadblockersSecuritypluginsforbrowsersAnti-spyoranti-fraudsoftwaresAnti-trackingsoftwaresNone29%25.3%25.3%28.4%22.7%23%23%13.4%13.2%19.4%11.6%11.3%13.7%13.4%36Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,antivirussoftwareremainedthemostemployedautomatedcybersecuritymeasurebySpanishusersontheirhouseholdcomputers,beingusedby57.4percentofrespondents.Operativesystemupdateswerethesecondmostpopular,as54percentofintervieweesreported.Meanwhile,approximately13percentofrespondentsclaimedtoapplytonothaveanysecuritymeasuresonthesedevices.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;H12020toH12022;816respondents;15yearsandolder;userswhoaccessedtheinternetatleastonceamonth;onWindows,LinuxandmacOSpersonalcomputers(PC)andlaptops;Source(s):ObservatorioNacionaldeTecnologíaySociedad(Spain)Mostusednon-automatedsecuritymeasuresforcomputersinSpanishhouseholdsfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022Cybersecurity:non-automatedmeasuresforcomputersusedinSpain2022Percentageofusers202220%2021202030%0%10%40%50%60%70%51.2%PasswordsDeletionofcookiesandtemporaryfilesDigitalcertificatesandsignaturesFilesecuritycopies59.5%57.8%39.8%40.1%38.3%32.7%28.1%25.9%29.3%32%36.1%25.3%ElectronicnationalIDdocumentHarddrivefragmentation20.7%20%17.2%16.2%17%14.7%NormalusagewithrestrictedpermissionsNone13%