2022年山东威海乳山高一下学期4月月考英语试题

2021-2022学年山东省威海乳山市高一下学期4月月考英语试题本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HunterLeininger,fromGeorgia,USAhasbeenadventureracing(探险速度赛)sincehewassevenyearsold.Now,atage19,hehassetworldrecords,traveledaroundtheglobe,and21over50races!Andheisnowonamissionto22otheryoungpeopletofollowtheirowndreams.Hunterbecameinterestedinadventureracingthroughhisdad.Whileplayingfootball,Hunterwaslookingto23somethingnew.Heaskedhisdadifhecould24himinanadventurerace,andhewentontocompletehisfirstraceinabout6hours.Hehaslearnedalotofperseverancethroughadventureracing.Therecanbealotof25inarace,butifyoudropout,yourwholeteamwillhaveto26.Thisisunlikeotherteamsports,whereyoucanstopandbe27byanotherplayer.Inracing,andinhislife,thesporthastaughtHuntertokeepgoingwhentimesgettougher.AsreportedbytheUSARA,Hunterwants“toinspireyoungpeoplethattheycanachieveincrediblethingsatwhateverageandthattheydon’thaveto28untiltheygetolder.29peopleputofftheirdreamsatayoungage,theytendtonevercomebacktothem,which30themneverachievinganything.Thebesttimetodosomethingisnow,sogoafteryourdreamsbeforeit’stoolate!”21.A.missed B.reported C.organized D.completed22.A.invite B.inspire C.advise D.order23.A.try B.discover C.create D.share24.A.help B.meet C.applaud D.join25.A.fun B.harm C.pain D.creativity26.A.restart B.stop C.change D.struggle27.A.replaced B.supported C.encouraged D.caught28.A.wait B.practice C.perform D.compete29.A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Because30.A.avoids B.prevents C.resultsin D.objectsto第三题阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisaninterviewbetweenNoahMatt,abloggerandDan,whohasverylowvisionandisalmostblind.N:HiDan!Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!D:I’m31fromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtinthebackoftheheadbyaboy,leavingmeblindinmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmethatitwouldalsobeblindlater.N:Wheredoesyourpassionfortravelcomefrom?D:BothofmyparentsaretravelloversandIamgreatlyinfluencedbythem.What’smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravelforthepeople.IknowpeoplearecuriousaboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.N:Beingunabletosee,youhavetofacemanydifficulties.Howdoyoumanagetoovercomethem?Doyoualwayshavesomeonewithyou?D:Mytravelisnothingdifferentfrommostothertravellers’,justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutI’munwillingtoacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownpace.Iliketotravelwithotherpeople,butit’sjustbecauseIlikemeetingpeopleratherthanbecauseIneedhelp.N:Whatwillbeyournextdestination?D:Idon’tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEuropeisover.I’mreallyinterestedinAustralia,NewZealand,andSouthAmerica.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit’stimeformetogetaroundtoexploremyowncountry.It’sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDan?A.Curious. B.Independent. C.Sad. D.Lonely.32.WhydoesDanliketravelingwithotherpeople?A.Heneedshelpwhentravelling. B.Hefeelslonelyontheroad.C.Hisadventuresaredangerous. D.Heenjoyscommunicatingwithpeople.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Thetrain. B.Thephoto. C.Thephone. D.Thepace.34.WhereisDantravellingnow?A.Europe. B.Canada. C.Australia. D.NewZealand.35.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutDan?A.Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.B.Heisafraidtofacepeople’scuriosity.C.Hetravelsjustlikeanyotherperson.D.Hehasn’ttravelledaroundCanada.BOliviaRieswasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandhereight-year-oldbrotherCarteradoptedacheetah(猎豹)inSouthAfrica.“WhenmysisterandIfirstlearnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetahmaybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,itscaredus.Weknewwehadtodosomethingtohelpthem,”saysCarter.“Therearesomanypeople(youngandoldalike)whojustdon’tknowwhatishappeningtosomanyspecies,justlikewedidn’t.OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis.”Todothat,thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration(OMG),anorganizationwiththemotto:“Preserving(保护)endangeredspeciesforonemoregenerationandbeyond.”Now,tenyearslater,OliviaandCarterhavetraveledallovertheworldspreadingtheirmessage.They’vebeeninterviewedonnationaltelevision,participatedinmarchesandfundraisersandwonawardsfortheirwork.In2015,theywereinvitedtoVietnambytheUnitedStatesEmbassytoparticipateinaprogramtosaverhinos.Allthatthey’veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironmentismuchtoolongtolist!“Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis'Remember,anyonecanmakeadifference...ifwecan,youcantoo,'”saysOlivia.“WewantallpeopletounderstandthatwhatCarterandIaredoingisnotnecessarilysomethingspecial;itissomethingthatweallshouldbedoing.Youcanstartsmallbysimplyadoptingananimal.Dosomeresearchonthespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagoodorganizationofferingadoptions.MybrotherandItakeourbirthdaymoneyandallowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime.”36.HowdidOliviaandCarterfeelwhenlearningcheetahsfacedextinction?A.Angryandashamed. B.Shockedandconcerned.C.Anxiousandhelpless. D.Hopefulanddetermined.37.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertoinParagraph3?A.Helpingendangeredspeciessurvive.B.Tellingpeoplethesituationcheetahsface.C.Makingthesituationofdyingspeciesknown.D.Callingonpeopletoadoptendangeredspecies.38.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellaboutOliviaandCarter?A.Theyorganizedactivitiestoraisemoney. B.Theytookmeasurestosaverhinos.C.Theymadeeffortstolistextinctspecies. D.Theycontributedalottodyingspecies.39.WhatdoOlivia’swordssuggest?A.Anyonecanhelpbystartingsmall. B.Anyonecandosomethingspecial.C.Anyoneshoulddoresearchonspecies.D.Anyoneshoulddonatetoadoptionorganizations.40.Ifyou’retoofferOliviaagift,whichmightsheexpectmost?A.“Adoptingapandainnameofbothherandme.”B.“Makingherafurrydogwithmyownhands.”C.“Buyingheradollofthelateststyle.”D.“Mailingherahandmadepostcard.”CSuddenly,youwakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithstomachache.Itstartsoffasadullpain,butthenquicklyheightensandseemstomovedownyourbody.So,youimmediatelyjumponyourcomputerorphonetosearchforvariousconditionsyoucouldbesufferingfrom.Coulditbeastomachvirus,orworsestill,stomachcancer?Ifthissoundsfamiliar,youmaybesufferingfromcyberchondria.It’sahybridtermforcyberspace(网络空间)andhypochondria(nowcalled“illnessanxiety”),whichreferstoastateinwhichpeoplearefearfulofhavingaseriousillness.AcyberchondriacissomeonewhosearchestheInternetexcessively(过度地)forhealthinformationandratherthanfindingrelief,diagnoses(诊断)himselforherselfwithaseriousdisease,andfeelsmoreanxiousasaresult.PersonswithlowlevelsofillnessanxietycansearchforhealthinformationontheInternetandaremorelikelytodiscusstheinformationwiththeirdoctorsandmakeaplantoaddresstheproblem.Forcyberchondriacs,that’snotthecase.Theirexcessivesearchestendtofuelunnecessaryfearandanxietyandtheyoftenacceptwhattheyfindonlineasfactwithouteverconsultingadoctor.Excessiveonlinesearchingnotonlymakesapersonwithhighlevelsofillnessanxietymoreanxious,therearealsootherrisks.Apersonmightchoosetoself-treatanillnesshe/shedoesn’thave,takingmedicinesthatmayhavesideeffects.What’smore,muchofthehealthinformationonlineisnotcomplete.Evenonesearchenginewarnsitsusersthatmedical-relateddataonthewebisintendedforinformationalpurposesonlyandyoushouldalwaysconsultahealthcareprofessionalifyouhaveamedicalconcern.ThebottomlineisthattheInternetisaninvaluableresourceforinformation,findingproviders,makingconnectionsandmore,butitshouldneverreplacethesoundadvicefromamedicallytraineddoctor.41.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.AsocialphenomenonintheInternetage.B.Thegreatneedformoreprofessionaldoctors.C.Agoodwayofseekingmedicaladvice.D.Thewarningsignsofseriousstomachache.42.Whatdoweknowaboutcyberchondriacs?A.Theygetgreatrelieffromonlinehealthinformation. B.Theyaremorelikelytoaskforhelpfromtheirdoctors.C.Theyliveinanxietyforfearofdevelopingseriousdiseases.D.Theysufferfromillnessanxietycausedbyexcessiveonlinesearching.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuel”inParagraph3mean?A.Stimulate. B.Control. C.Remove. D.Change.44.Whatmightexcessiveonlinesearchingforhealthinformationresultin?A.Moredetailedmedical-relateddata.B.Anincreasedriskofmisdiagnosis.C.Morechancesofprofessionalself-treat.D.Aseriouschallengetohealthcareprofessionals.45.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.StoppingdependingontheInternet.B.Beingmedicallytrainedbydoctors.C.ConsideringtheInternetasaninvaluableresource.D.Followingprofessionaladviceinsteadofself-diagnosing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。In2010,ahugeearthquakehitHaiti,causingthedeathsofoverahundredthousandpeopleandmillionsofdollars’worthofdamage.46Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed--withinaweekofthequake,theAmericanRedCrosshadraised$22million.Thereason?Peopleweredonatingviatheirmobilephones.47Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.Intoday’sworldofcomputers,smartphones,tablets,andsmartwatches,charitiescannowreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.48Thisenablescharitiestoraisemoneyextremelyquickly,asinHaiti.Andthequickeraidcanbedelivered,themorelivescanbesaved.Individualfundraisinghasalsobenefited.Mostpeoplearenowsowell-connectedthroughsiteslikeFacebookthataskingpeopletocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierthanever.New,innovativewaysofdonatingarebeingthoughtupallthetime.Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.49Foreverykilometeryoucover,theapp’ssponsorswillmakeadonationtoacharityofyourchoice.There’salsoSnapdonate,whichallowsuserstodonatesimplybytakingaphotoofacharity’slogowiththeirsmartphone.Theapprecognizesthelogoandallowsuserstoimmediatelymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscutsouttheneedforenteringpaymentdetailsoncharitywebsites,andmakestheprocessofdonatingsmallamountstomultiplecharitiesmuchsimpler.Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.50A.Peoplewereeagertoaidothersintrouble.B.Theappcantrackthedistanceyourunorcycle.C.Newsofdisastersspreadsquicklyaroundtheworld.D.CharityhelpstorefreshthedevelopmentofsocialMedia.E.Technologicaladvanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F.Theinternationalcommunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G.Infuture,wecouldsupportourchosencausemoreeasilyandmoreoften.第四题单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。51.F_________(坦率地）speaking,hewasanhonestboy.52.Thes__________(短缺）offreshwatermadethepeopleinthisareahardtolive.53.Shetriedtohelpthemr_______(解决)theirconflicts.54.Themorei_______(独立)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.55.Herecordedthemoneye______(挣)andspentbyhiscompany.56. A_______(帮助)byWinton,669childrenweretransportedtosafety.57.Advancesinv________(虚拟)realityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.58.BenjaminFranklin’sfamouse______(实验)withlightninghasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.59.The15th-centuryqinghuabowlv_______(生动地)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.60.Thesecarshavebeens_______(资助)byvariouspeopleorbusinesses.第五题短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 TheancientChinesemartialart(武术)taichihas61(increasing)becomepopularamongNewYorkers,thankstotheefforts62(make)byformerworldmartialartchampionChenSitan.Fromfive-year-oldkidstotheelderlyintheir70s,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsinNewYorkhavebeenattractedtothemartialart. Chenstartedlearningmartialartattheageofsix.Bytheageof30whenheendedhisathleticcareer,he63(win)32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.After64(train)athletesinsportsteamsforseveralyears,ChendecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin200365(bring)Chineseculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughtaichi.“Taichiisnotonlyabout66(compete);itmeansmuchmore,”saidChen.Thisgentleformofexercisehelpskeep67(strong)andbalance,andcanbe68activitysuitableforalmosteveryone. Althoughtaichiisalreadygettingpopularinfast-pacedNewYorkCityandneighboringareas,Chenisnotsatisfied69theachievementshehasmade.Heisdevelopingatrainingprogramthrough70hisschoolcouldtrainmoreexcellentteachers.第六题：概要写作（满分20分）阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Iguesseveryonewouldliketosetoffforajourneywithsomeonewecanunderstandandhavefunwith.Travellingwithacompanion(同伴)isgreat!It’sgoodtohavesomeonewithyouwhocanwatchyourbackpackwhenyouwanttousethetoilet,findthewaybackhomewhenyougetlost,carrysomeofyourluggagewhenyou’retired,takesomephotosofyouwhenyouwantandhelpyouinallkindsofsituations.Thefeelingofhavingsomeonebyyoursidemakesyoufeellessstressfulaboutmanythings.Withacompanionyoucantogethersharethebeautifulmomentsduringthetravels,experiencethesamethingsinadifferentwayandsupporteachother.It’smuchmoreinterestingandexcitingwhenyouhavethechancetosharesomethingwithsomeonewhileonyourroad.Meanwhile,thereisalwayssomeonewhomyoucanshoutatwhenyouareangry,orashoulderonwhichyoucancrywhenyoumissyourhome.Acompanioncansharethecostswithyou.Youcanstayinoneroom,buyadinner,haveittogetherandsharethebill,etc.It’sgoodtotravelwithsomeonewhohasthesameorsimilarpatternofpaymentasyousoyoucansupporteachotherwithouthavinganyarguments.Havingacompanionbyyoursidewhentravellingmeanslessloneliness.Youdon’tthinkaboutitunlessyougetleftinthemiddleofnowhere,farawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Thenyouwishtohavesomeonewithyou.Inshort,travellingwithsomeoneisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoareshortoftravelexperience.Wemightsometimesfeellikebeingonourownandenjoythesightswithnobodybehindourbackbutattheendofthedayyouhavemuchmorefunwhenbeingwithsomeone,especiallyforalongrun.第七题写作（满分25分）假定你是李华,

你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害,他的家受损严重,他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括:1.安慰和鼓励;2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。注意:1.

写作词数应为80左右;2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear

Joe,Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua高一英语参考答案(2021.5)第二题完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21-25DBADC26-30BAACC第三题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）31-35BDBAD 36-40BCDAA41-45ADABD46-50FECBG第四题单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）51.Frankly 52.shortage53.resolve54.independent55.earned56.Aided/Assisted57.virtual58.experiment59.vividly60.sponsored第五题短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.increasingly 62.made 63.hadwon 64.training 65.tobring66.competition 67.strength 68.an 69.with 70.which第六题概要写作满分20分评分标准：总分20分，分6个档次给分从以下四个方面考虑（1）对原文要点的理解和涵盖情况（共五大要点，要点基本覆盖，语言具有基本架构即可得及格12分。缺少一个要点扣3分。）（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性（3）上下文的连贯性（4）如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数