2022年河南商丘第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

商丘市一高2021~2022学年第二学期期中考试试题高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAQUILAChildren’sMagazineisthemostintelligentreadforcuriouskids.Fullofenthusiasticarticlesandchallengingpuzzles,everyissuecoversscience,historyandgeneralknowledge.AQUILAisaqualityproduction,beautifullyillustratedwithcontemporaryartworkthroughout.Intelligentreadingfor8-12-year-oldsCoolscienceandchallengingprojectsInspiresself-motivatedlearningExcitingnewtopicseveryissueAQUILAiscreatedandownedbyanindependentUKcompany.Ithas28pages,printedonhigh-qualitypaperandtherearenoadvertisementsorposters.Insteaditisfullofwell-writtenarticles,thought-provoking(令人深思的)ideasandgreatcontemporaryartwork.Eachmonthlyissueiscentredaroundanewtopic.AQUILAworksasasuperblearningextensiontocurrentprimary(orKS2andKS3)curriculum(课程),butitismuchmorethanthat!Entertainingandalwayssurprising,AQUILAisrecommendedbecauseitwidenschildren’sinterestandunderstanding,ratherthanencouragingthemtoconcentrateonlyontheirfavouritesubjects.Itgiveschildrenawell-roundedunderstandingoftheworld,inallitscomplexity.TheconceptsinAQUILAcanbechallenging,requiringgoodcomprehensionandreadingskills.Eightyearsisusuallyagoodagetostart.Somegentleinterestfromanadultisoftenhelpfulatthestart.In2021AQUILAwillhavebeeninpublicationfor29years,butithasneverappearedinnewsstandsorshops.Wearesubscriptiononly.AQUILASubscriptionUK：12Months￡55－4Months￡30Europe：12Months￡60－4Months￡35World：12Months￡70－4Months￡35BirthdaysSelecttheBirthdayoption,writeagiftmessageandchoosethebirthdaymonth.Wewilldispatchtoarriveatthestartofthemonthyouhaveentered.Thepackagepostsinablueenvelopemarked“Openonyourbirthday”.1.WhatisspecialaboutAQUILA?A.Itisavailableinshops. B.Itisforkidsofallages.C.Itprintsreaders’artwork. D.Ithasnoadvertisements.2.WhatdoesAQUILAofferitsreaders?A.Articlesonmodernart. B.Familyreadingmaterials.C.Knowledgebeyondschoolsubjects. D.Ideasonimprovingreadingskills.3.WhoarethetargetreadersofAQUILA?A.Foreignlanguagelearners.B.Childrenwithlearningdifficulties.C.Parent-childreadinglovers.D.Curiouskidswithgoodcomprehension.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为AQUILA的儿童杂志，介绍了AQUILA杂志的一些优势以及订阅价格等信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ithas28pages,printedonhigh-qualitypaperandtherearenoadvertisementsorposters.（它有28页，用高质量的纸张印刷，没有广告或海报。）”可知，它有28页，印刷在高质量的纸张上，没有广告或海报。由此可知，AQUILA特别之处在于它没有广告。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AQUILAworksasasuperblearningextensiontocurrentprimary(orKS2andKS3)curriculum,butitismuchmorethanthat!（AQUILA是目前小学（或KS2和KS3）课程的极好的学习扩展，但它远远不止于此！）”可知，AQUILA作为在校课程拓展，为读者提供学校科目以外的知识。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“TheconceptsinAQUILAcanbechallenging,requiringgoodcomprehensionandreadingskills.8yearsisusuallyagoodagetostart.（AQUILA中的概念可能具有挑战性，需要良好的理解和阅读技能。8岁通常是一个好的开始。）”可知，AQUILA对读者有要求，内容有一定难度，需要理解力和一定的阅读技巧。因此，可以说AQUILA是为好奇心强，理解力强的孩子设计的。故选D。BWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburianareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions(限制)ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."It'sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive."saidBarton.ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.4.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.B.TostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactIomusic.C.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOV1D-19onthem.5.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?A.Contemporarymusic. B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic. D.Popularmusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?A.Stealinghismusicpapers. B.Eatinghismusicpapers.C.Disturbinghisperformance. D.Enjoyinghisplaying.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.C.TheCOV1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家保罗•巴顿(PaulBarton)最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五句“Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVictimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.”（他在四个地方演出过，包括一个古印度寺庙、一家商店和一家老电影院。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在2020年的冠状病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。这种疾病也给猴子带来了麻烦。）可知，音乐家为野猴子演奏是为了减少COV1D-19对他们的不良影响。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.”（同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。）可知，这位音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.”（当巴顿演奏《绿袖子》、贝多芬的《爱丽丝》和迈克尔·尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就包围了他。）可知，猴子们很喜欢他的音乐。所以eatingthemusic意为“喜欢他的演奏”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2020.”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在2020年的新冠病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。）可知，COV1D-19对世界危害很大。故选C。CAnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsincentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree,there’satrade-offyoucan’thaveitall,”explainedFabioBerzaghi,wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestingrowingfast,orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk,theycausedamagetothesespecies,knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches,whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge,slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon,”saidStephenBlake,oneofthepaper’sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure,andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent,theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundancesofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物总量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheplanetofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore,”saidIainDouglasHamilton,founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon,theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”Onelimitationofthestudy,Mr.Berzaghisaid,isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants’decline.Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.8.Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A.Theyareelephants’favoritefood. B.Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C.Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon. D.Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.9.WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivingincentralAfricanforests?A.Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B.Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C.Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D.Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.10.WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A.Leadalow-carbonlife. B.Evaluatethecarbonloss.C.Stopdestroyingforests. D.Protectforestelephants.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB.ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC.ClimateChangeAffectsForestStructureD.ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChange【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了最近的一项新研究发现，非洲中部森林中的大象可以促进生长缓慢的树木生长，并增加森林的碳储存能力以延缓气候变化的速度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，随着大象使森林不再那么茂盛，它们增加了生长缓慢的树木的数量，并且使森林能够储存更多的碳。因此可以推断出树木可以帮助森林储存碳。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Conversely,shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物总量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.”可知，相反地，如果森林象灭绝，那些生长缓慢的树木就难以与快速生长的物种竞争，这将导致地表上损失7％的生物总量。非洲中部森林可能会释放出多达30亿吨的碳，这有可能加剧气候变化。即如果没有大象生活在非洲中部森林中，气候变化可能会加快。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.”可知，但他补充说，停止非法捕猎和恢复森林象的数量似乎确实会给气候带来好处。即Mr.Berzaghi建议人们保护森林象。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，最近的一项新研究发现，最近的一项新研究发现，非洲中部森林中的大象可以促进生长缓慢的树木生长，并增加森林的碳储存能力以延缓气候变化的速度，因此文章的最佳标题是“大象阻止气候变化”。故选D。DAfterweeksofhardwork,acafebuiltbyagroupofyoungpeoplefromrecycledsolidwastehasopenedrecently.Thegrouprecycledabout270tonsofsolidwaste,includingwoodenpoles,boxes,refrigeratorsandwashingmachines.LocatedontheGazaCitybeach,it’sthefirstofsuchshopsinGaza.Gazaissufferingfromseveregarbagepollution.AccordingtoareportbythePalestinianCentralBureauofStatistics,theaverageamountofhouseholdwasteintheGazaStripstandsat716tonnes.About80percentofthegarbagethereisorganicwaste,while20percentofitissolidwaste.Called“TheSeaIsOurs”,theprojectfallsundertheresponsibilityoftheAbdulMuhsinal-QattanFoundationandtheGazaMunicipality.Theorganizerssaythecafeisnotintendedtoearnmoney.It’sawaytotellthemassesabouttheenvironment.“Somepeoplegototheseatorelaxandleaveplasticwasteonthebeach,damagingthearea.Ourinitiative(新方案)encouragespeopletokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy,”saidHanaaal-Ghoul,oneinitiativeorganizer.Tofirepeoplewithenthusiasmforit,organizersdecidedtorunworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtheycanbenefitfromtheirownwaste.Furthermore,theyarrangedtheatricalperformancesthatspreadthemessageofenvironmentalconservation.ManyGazanfamiliespraisedtheinitiativeastheytooktheirwastetothecafeandlearnedhowtorecycleitintousefulthings.MariamIbrahim,whohadspentawholedaywithherfamilythere,saidherchildrensucceededinproducingflowervasesfromplasticwaste,aswellasbagsfromoldclothes.“Thegreenmethodscanbeusednotonlyonthebeachbutathome,”the35-year-oldmothersaid.Sheexpressedherhopethatotherswillfollowthisexample.“Gazaisthemostbeautifularea,butitneedsmorepeoplewhotakecareofit.”12.Whatdoesparagraph2serveas?A.Asummary. B.Anexplanation.C.Anexample. D.Abackground.13Whydidthegroupbuildthecafe?A.Torecyclewastedobjects.B.TobetterservevisitorsinGaza.C.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.D.Tointroduceeco-friendlyproducts.14.Howdoesthecafeattractvisitors?A.Byspreadingtheusefulmessage.B.Byholdingsomeactivities.C.Byusingspecialbuildingmaterials.D.Bycooperatingwithotherorganizations.15.WhatdoMariamIbrahim’swordsimply?A.Moreinitiativeslikethecafeareneeded.B.Gaza’senvironmentisgettingbetter.C.Shewantstospendmoretimeinthecafe.D.Thecafeispopularwithbothadultsandkids.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群年轻人回收利用固体废弃物在加沙的沙滩上建起了一家咖啡馆，以提升人们的环境保护意识。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Afterweeksofhardwork,acafebuiltbyagroupofyoungpeoplefromrecycledsolidwastehasopenedrecently.Thegrouprecycledabout270tonsofsolidwaste,includingwoodenpoles,boxes,refrigeratorsandwashingmachines.LocatedontheGazaCitybeach,it’sthefirstofsuchshopsinGaza.(经过几周的努力，一群年轻人用回收的固体废物建造的咖啡馆最近开业了。该组织回收了约270吨固体废物，包括木杆、箱子、冰箱和洗衣机。它位于加沙市海滩，是加沙第一家这样的商店)”可知，第一段介绍了一群年轻人回收了约270吨固体废弃物，在加沙的沙滩上建造了一家咖啡馆，它是加沙第一个这样的商店；由第二段“Gazaissufferingfromseveregarbagepollution.AccordingtoareportbythePalestinianCentralBureauofStatistics,theaverageamountofhouseholdwasteintheGazaStripstandsat716tonnes.About80percentofthegarbagethereisorganicwaste,while20percentofitissolidwaste.(加沙正遭受严重的垃圾污染。根据巴勒斯坦中央统计局的一份报告，加沙地带的平均家庭垃圾量为716吨。那里80%的垃圾是有机垃圾，20%是固体垃圾)”可知，第二段介绍了加沙正遭受着严重的垃圾污染问题。结合两段信息可推断，第二段内容的作用是提供建造咖啡馆的背景信息。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theorganizerssaythecafeisnotintendedtoearnmoney.It’sawaytotellthemassesabouttheenvironment.(组织者表示，这家咖啡馆不是为了赚钱。这是一种让大众了解环境的方式)”和“Ourinitiative(新方案)encouragespeopletokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy(我们的倡议鼓励人们保持我们的环境清洁和健康)”可知，咖啡馆鼓励人们进行环境保护，建造咖啡馆的目的是提升人们的环保意识。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tofirepeoplewithenthusiasmforit,organizersdecidedtorunworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtheycanbenefitfromtheirownwaste.Furthermore,theyarrangedtheatricalperformancesthatspreadthemessageofenvironmentalconservation.(为了激发人们对垃圾的热情，组织者决定举办研讨会，教人们如何从自己的垃圾中受益。此外，他们还安排了戏剧表演，传播环境保护的信息)”可知，咖啡馆通过举办一些活动吸引游客，激发人们对垃圾的热情，提高环保意识。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Sheexpressedherhopethatotherswillfollowthisexample.‘Gazaisthemostbeautifularea,butitneedsmorepeoplewhotakecareofit.’(她希望其他人也能效仿。‘加沙是最美丽的地区，但它需要更多的人来照顾它。’)”可知，MariamIbrahim认为加沙很美，加沙需要更多类似该咖啡馆的新举措。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture…Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettosite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要给我们介绍旅游中怎样做一个有素质的游客。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲你希望访客在你自己的家里表现如何，下句讲在不牺牲我们自己的假期的情况下，有很多方法可以做到这一点。，空白处应把两句连接起来。G项Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.如果我们是好的游客，无论我们去哪里，我们都会因为我们的访问而使举止端庄。符合语境。makeitalittlebetter对应doingthis。故选G.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲选择旅游地点的重要性，要提前选好。C项Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.讲要仔细研读你想去的地方。符合语境。homework对应选项中的places。故选C.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲达到旅游地后要做的事，如选旅馆、饭店等。本空要求选标题，A项Experiencetheplace.“体验这个地方”符合题意，起统领作用。故选A.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下句讲不鼓励用塑料袋，B项Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou“随身带一个布袋。”符合语境。haveaclothbag与下文的plasticbags是对比关系。故选B.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲一个普遍的重要的礼貌问题，E项goodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.好的游客是有礼貌的，积极的和对生态敏感的。选项具体说明游客的综合素养。goodmanners呼应Agoodtourist。故选E。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NongLuhuanhadawilddreamwhenhewaslittle:Hewantedtobecomeacartoonistandpublishbooksofhisown.Now,the22-year-oldartdesignstudenthas___21___hisdream.Hismicroblogcartoonhasmorethan260,000followers.Nong`smicroblogcartoonfirstdrewwide___22___inlate2012.Hedraws___23___ofreal-lifepeoplestrugglingtoachievetheirlifegoals.Onestoryisaboutamiddle-agedcleanerwho___24___tohaveajobwithasalaryof6,000yuanamonth.Buthe___25___toworkinBeijingforonly1,000yuanpermonth.Thiswayhecouldaudition(旁听)atthecentralConservatoryofMusicandrealizehisdreamofbecominga___26___.Anotherwidelyrepostedstoryisaboutanaccountingstudentwhois___27___tobecomeaflightattendant.Thougheachstory___28___onlyseveralpictures,ittakesNongalotofefforttocompletethem.Hedigs___29___intoeachperson’sstory.Beforedrawing,hespendsawholedayresearchingtheperson’s____30____.Microblogcartoonsarenotinterestingbecauseofthedrawings.“Weattractviewerswiththe____31____,”Nongsays.“Ifmyworkcantriggerreflection,thenitis____32____.”Onthewaytosuccess,Nonghashadhisown____33____.Heeventhoughtaboutstoppinghisdreamof____34____in2011.ButwhenhesawthemicroblogcartoonsofChenAnni,awell-knownfemalecartoonistofNong’sage,hefoundnew____35____.“Sheisnotevenafineartstudentandsheispursuingherdreamofdrawingcartoons.WhyshouldI____36____?”Nongsays.Afterthat,Nongworkedevenharder,____37____becomingpopularandreceivingencouraging____38____.ManyfanshavesentNongprivatemessages,tellinghimthathisworkhas____39____themtopursuetheirlifegoals.“I’mgladthatIhavepersistedandconveyeda____40____attitudethroughmywork.Myreadersareinspiredthroughitandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers,”hesays.21.A.owned B.continued C.achieved D.finished22.A.invention B.attention C.impression D.reflection23.A.deeds B.comments C.stories D.ideas24.A.promised B.used C.prepared D.turned25.A.quit B.afforded C.set D.escaped26.A.novelist B.student C.teacher D.composer27.A.allowed B.intended C.determined D.thought28.A.consistsof B.insiston C.makesup D.refersto29.A.deep B.well C.right D.back30.A.appearance B.background C.history D.relationship31.A.color B.pattern C.style D.content32.A.necessary B.particular C.precious D.meaningful33.A.method B.struggles C.agreements D.dreams34.A.drawing B.studying C.exploring D.imagining35.A.respect B.wealth C.future D.courage36.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout37.A.occasionally B.gradually C.recently D.probably38.A.answers B.awards C.responses D.intentions39.A.ordered B.called C.followed D.encouraged40.A.positive B.serious C.common D.similar【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D36.B37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了22岁的艺术设计专业生农璐焕是怎样通过努力最终实现了自己成为漫画家、出版漫画书的梦想。他用自己的经历激励了自己的粉丝，每个人都可以实现自己的目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个22岁的艺术设计专业的学生已经实现了他的梦想。A.owned拥有；B.continued继续；C.achieved完成、实现；D.finished完成。根据上文“Hewantedtobecomeacartoonistandpublishbooksofhisown.”以及下文“Hismicroblogcartoonhasmorethan260,000followers.”可知，他以前曾梦想成为一名漫画家，而现在微博上有26万粉丝看他的漫画，说明他实现了自己的梦想。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2012年年底，农璐焕的微博漫画第一次受到广泛关注。A.invention发明；B.attention注意力；C.impression印象；D.reflection反射、反映。根据上文“Hismicroblogcartoonhasmorethan260,000followers.”可知，有很多粉丝关注他的漫画。此空考查固定短语drawone’sattention得到关注。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他画了一些现实生活中人们在努力实现自己生活目标的故事。A.deeds事件；B.comments评论；C.stories故事；D.ideas想法。本题为原词复现，根据下文“Onestoryisaboutamiddle-agedcleanerwho___4___tohaveajobwithasalaryof6,000yuanamonth.”可知，他画的是人们的故事。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事是关于一个中年清洁工的故事，他曾经拥有一份月薪6000元的工作。A.promised承诺；B.used使用；C.prepared准备；D.turned转变。根据下文“Buthe___5___toworkinBeijingforonly1,000yuanpermonth.Thiswayhecouldaudition(旁听)atthecentralConservatoryofMusicandrealizehisdreamofbecominga___6___.”可知，这个清洁工现在是在北京工作，一个月只有1000元，只是为了获得在中央音乐学院旁听的机会。所以他是以前有一份月薪6000的工作，考查短语usedtodo过去曾经……。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他放弃了，反而选择了在北京工作，月薪仅1000元。A.quit停止、放弃；B.afforded承受得起；C.set设定；D.escaped逃避。根据上文“Onestoryisaboutamiddle-agedcleanerwho___4___tohaveajobwithasalaryof6,000yuanamonth.”可知，这名清洁工放弃了6000月薪的工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样他就可以进入中央音乐学院旁听，实现自己成为一名作曲家的梦想。A.novelist小说家；B.student学生；C.teacher教师；D.composer作曲家。根据前一分句“Thiswayhecouldaudition(旁听)atthecentralConservatoryofMusic”可知，他在中央音乐学院旁听，可知他的梦想和音乐有关，选项D正好符合题意。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个被广为转发的故事是关于一个会计专业的学生一心想要成为空姐的故事。A.allowed允许；B.intended打算；C.determined决定；D.thought认为。根据下文“becomeaflightattendant.”可知，这是故事主人公的决心。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然每个故事只有几张图片构成，农璐焕却付出了很多努力才完成。A.consistsof由……组成；B.insiston坚持；C.makesup弥补、化妆、组成；D.refersto提及、涉及。空前为“story”，空后为“severalpictures”可知，他是漫画家，故事是由图片组成。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会深入探究每个人的故事。A.deep深地；B.well很；C.right恰恰就是；D.back向后。根据“eachperson’sstory”可知，这里指的是深入探究。diginto(探究)。故填A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绘画前，他会花上一整天研究每个人的背景。A.appearance外表；B.background背景；C.history历史；D.relationship关系。根据上文“Hedigs___9___intoeachperson’sstory.”可知，他会深入探究每个人的故事，所以指的是研究每个人的背景。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是靠漫画内容来吸引观看者。A.color颜色；B.pattern模式；C.style风格；D.content内容。根据上文“Microblogcartoonsarenotinterestingbecauseofthedrawings.”可知，微博漫画不是靠图片吸引人，那么自然是靠内容。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的作品能够引起反思，那就是有意义的。A.necessary必要的；B.particular尤其的；C.precious珍贵的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上一分句“Ifmyworkcantriggerreflection”可知，能让人反思的作品自然是有意义的作品。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在追逐成功的道路上，农璐焕也有过自己的挣扎。A.method方法；B.struggles挣扎、努力；C.agreements协议；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Heeventhoughtaboutstoppinghisdreamof___14___in2011.”可知，他曾经想过放弃，说明这条道路很辛苦，他也很努力，在挣扎前行。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2011年，他甚至想过停止画画的梦想。A.drawing绘画；B.studying学习；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想象。根据第一段“Hewantedtobecomeacartoonistandpublishbooksofhisown.”可知，他的梦想是画画。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他看到与自己同龄的著名女性漫画家陈安妮的微博漫画时，他又有了新的勇气。A.respect尊重；B.wealth财富；C.future未来；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Heeventhoughtaboutstoppinghisdreamof___14___in2011.”可知，他曾一度想过放弃。而下文“Afterthat,Nongworkedevenharder,___17___becomingpopularandreceivingencouraging___18___.”告诉我们，他更加努力了，说明他又有了前行的勇气。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我为什么要放弃？A.giveaway泄露、赠送；B.giveup放弃；C.giveback归还；D.giveout分发。根据上文“Heeventhoughtaboutstoppinghisdreamof___14___in2011.”可知，他曾经想过放弃，后来又有了勇气继续追逐梦想。由此可以判断，他这是反思自己为什么要放弃。故选择B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，农璐焕更加努力，逐渐地受到了欢迎并得到了令人鼓舞的回复。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.recently近来；D.probably可能。根据常识可知，由于农璐焕更加努力，所以他逐渐受到了欢迎。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，农璐焕更加努力，逐渐地受到了欢迎并得到了令人鼓舞的回复。A.answers答案；B.awards奖赏、报酬；C.responses回复；D.intentions目的、意图。根据下文“ManyfanshavesentNongprivatemessages,tellinghimthathisworkhas___19___themtopursuetheirlifegoals.”可知，粉丝给他发送积极的信息，所以指的是令人鼓舞的回复。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多粉丝给他发了私人信息，告诉他他的作品激励他们去追求自己的人生目标。A.ordered命令；B.called打电话；C.followed追随；D.encouraged鼓励、激励。根据下文“Myreadersareinspiredthroughitandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers”可知，农璐焕的经历激励了他的读者追逐梦想。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，我坚持了下来并通过我的作品转达了积极的态度。A.positive积极的；B.serious严肃的；C.common常见的；D.similar相似的。根据下文“Myreadersareinspiredthroughitandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers”可知，农璐焕的经历激励了他的读者，所以他的作品包含了积极的态度。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diwali,knownasthefestivaloflights,isaHindu(印度的)festival____41____(hold)inhonourofLakshmi,thegoddessofwealth.Ithaslongbeenaculturalholiday,duringwhichpeoplegettogether,haveparties,givegiftstoeachotherandgenerallypray(祈祷)for____42____betterfuture.Forsomecommunities,thedayafterDiwali____43____(mark)thebeginningofthenewyear.ItsdateschangeeachyearbecausetheyarebasedontheHindulunarcalendar,but___44___(typical),thefestivaliscelebratedinOctoberorNovember.The____45____(celebrate)usuallylastsforseveraldays.Peoplewilloftenlinecandlesandlampsthroughouttheirhousesandalongtheirdriveways____46____(light)upthesurroundings.ForHindus,Diwaliisatimeforcharitable(慈善)____47____(give)andselflessservice.Theyarerequiredtoreflect____48____whattheyaregratefulforandhowtheycanshinelightonothersaswell.Hindustraditionallyperformadeepcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings,ascleanliness____49____(believe)tobeaprayerforthepresenceofwealthandwell-being.Hindusalsocelebratewithcolorfulpatternsofflowers,powder,riceorsandonthefloor,____50____meansb