2023年托福考试听力真题常见短语

1achangeofpace节奏变换Youcan'tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace.2afarcryfrom相距甚远Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.3andhow确实A：She'sagooddancer.：andhow.4amatteroftime时间问题Itisonlyamatteroftime.5aphonecallaway一种之远，乐意过来帮忙。Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.6awhileback很快此前7allalong一直Iknewitallalong.8anythingbut绝对不Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.9accountfor解释Howdoyouaccountforit？10afterall究竟A：I'vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine，B：Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.11allergicto对|……过敏Ohman！Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.12atsb'sservice愿为某人服务Iamatyourserviceatanytime.13aroundtheclock24小时不停Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.14asfarasIknow就我所知15athomewith对………很熟悉Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.16backout1）退出A：Wasn'tBertsupposedtosingtonight？B：Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute2）不履行Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.17becutoutfor天生适合I'mnotcutouttobeahero.18beabsorbedinShehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Ican'ttearheraway.19beaddictedto对……上瘾Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.20beattachedto对……有感情A：I'mamazedthatyouarestilldrivingthatoldcarofyours.Ithoughtyouwouldhavegottenridofityearsago.B：ItrunswellandI'veactuallybeenquiteattachedtoit.21backup1）累积Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon'tknowifwe'llmakethe6：30show.2）支持I'llbackitup.22beboundfor到……地方ThebusisboundforNewEngland.23be（feel）myself找到自我I'mfeelingmyselfagain.24beburnedup生气Shewasreallyburnedupatthenews.25behardupforI'mhardupforclothes,butIhavealotofbooks.26beheadandshouldersabove好许多Incalculus,Joeisheadandshouldersabovehisclassmates.27beinthedark蒙在鼓里A：Doyouhaveanyideawhathisnoticeisabout？B：I‘masinthedarkasyouare.28bestuck卡住了Ican'tgetthiswindowopen.It'sstuck.29biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂A：Ihearyou'retakinganadvancedphysicscoursethissemester.B：IthinkI'vebittenoffmorethanIcanchew.30breaknewground有了新旳突破Hisarchitecturaldesignbrokenewgroundinthefield.1benefitconcert慈善音乐会Weneedtoleteveryoneknowaboutthebenefitconcert，butwedon’thavemuchmoneyforadvertising.2busysignal占线I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour，butIkeepgettingabusysignal.3betweenyouandme你我之间，保密4callforA，打找Tomjustcalledforyou.B，预报Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek？C，问It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.5callitaday就此结束A：I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital，andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.B：Yeah，Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow，soIguesswecancallitaday.6cashthecheck兑现支票Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck？7clearoff收拾，整顿It’sabouttimeweclearofftheedown（雨，雪）下起来Theheavyrainiscomingdown，einfirstintherace比赛第一名NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheewhatmay不管怎样We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight，comewhatmay.11costsomebodyanarmandalegA：DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda？B：Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.12cutitout闭嘴Itoldyoutocutitout.13becutoutfor生来时做……旳Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.14departmentchair系主任Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.15dirtcheap非常廉价A：You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment？B：I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.16dowith用………凑合；dowithout没有……也行Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend17fallbackon依赖A：WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher？B：Ididprettywell，butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally.18fillaprescription按处方抓药Wouldyoupleasefillthisprescriptionforme？19fillinfor替代；同义：fillone’splace（position，shoes）；taketheplaceof；takeoverSay，Dave，canyoufillinformetonightattherestaurant？I’dliketogooutoftown.20foodforthought令人思索旳东西；同义：thought-provokingThereisalotfoodforthoughtinwhathehadtosay.21fornothing免费Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish，whenyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.22fromtoptobottom从上到下A：Maybeyoulostyourwalletinthisroom.B：I’vesearcheditfromtoptobottom……23getofonthewrongfoot开始事情就做错了Igotoffonthewrongfoot，andIdon’thaveanyideawhichwaytoturnnow.24getalotoutofsomething从……学到诸多Thetrainingprogramwasdifficult，butshegotalotoutofit.25getat想说DoyouunderstandwhatI’mgettingat？26getawaywith对………挣脱惩罚A：DidyouknowthatBobisleavingforhometonight？Heisn’tplanningtotakehisfinalexams.B：Hecan’tgetawaywiththat27getgoing赶紧行动；同义：getmovingA：Itlookslikewewon’thaveenoughtimetodoallwewantedto.B：Whosayswewon’t？let’sgetgoing.1getonone’snerve招惹某人神经了A：Whydidyoucometothemeetinglate？Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.B：Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervesometimes.2getstartedon开始做Weshouldgetstartedontheproject.3gettimeofffromwork从工作中抽时间Oh，soshewasabletogettimeofffromthework.4givecredibilityto相信A：didyouhearaboutJim？B：Iwouldn’tgivethatrumoranycredibility.5goeasyon温和看待Well，sinceit’syourfirstandonlyticket，thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.6goinoneearandouttheother一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well，youknowMike，everything’sinoneearandouttheother.7gojogging去跑步Areyoureadytogojogging？8gotoone’shead某人自负A：HaveyounoticedhowJohn’schangedsincehebecamestudentgovernmentpresident？B：Ithinkthewholethinghasgonetohishead，andheusedtobesosociableandopen.9gotthetime几点了A：Gotthetime？B：It’salittleafterten.10graduationannouncements毕业典礼请柬Haveyouorderedyourgraduationannouncements？11graonabout埋怨HowcomeMichael’salwaysgroaningaboutsomething？12guestlecturer客座专家Theonlypersonwhounderstoodtheguestlecturerwastheprofessor.13hand-me-down送旳东西A：Whatagorgeousjacket.Itmusthavecostafortune.B：Notatall.It’sahand-me-down.14handdown易如反掌Leewonthechessmatchhandsdown.15haveawaywith擅长Bonniereallyhasawaywithwords.16havehaditwith处在I’vehaditwithbeingsickinbed.I’vereadmostofthesemagazinestwice.17headandshouldersabove高出许多Incomputerprogramming，Susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.18hitthespots尤其好Thislemonadesurehitsthespots.19holdthegrudge记仇A：IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInevermeantto.B：ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdthegrudge.20Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不懂得该怎么办21Ihaveseenworse我见过更糟旳22inadvance提前；同义：beforehand，aheadoftimeIt’sareallyniceapartment.Buttheownerswanttwo-monthrentinadvanceandIjustdon’thaveit.23incase万一Let’stakeoursuitsalongincasethesuncomesout.24innexttonotime立即A：Areyougoingtobeusingthecopyingmachinelong？B：I’llbethroughinnexttonotime.25inthered赤字反义：intheblack26intheworks正在准备阶段Anadvancedcourseintheoreticalchemistryistheworks.27keeptooneselfI’mamazedthatyoustillhaven’tgottentoknowyourneighbors.28killtime挥霍时间Gosh，what