2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分,时间100分钟。一、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessons.Atthattime,ourfamilywasinpoorcondition.Shesaid____1____butapolite“no”,wearingasmileonherface.Thatdidn’tstopme.I____2____howtomakeakeyboardontheInternet,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckittomydesk.Iwouldclickonanonlinepianokeyboard,keepthesoundsinmindand“play”backonmypaperone.Ispent____3____monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealone.HalfayearpassedmymomrealizedIwas____4____,sheborrowedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesandboughtmetenlessons.Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe____5____ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.Aftereightlessons,Ipassedmylevelone.Whenitwasover,wecouldn’t____6____morelessons.Ihadtopracticeonmypaperpianoinsteadofarealone.Inthisway,Ipassedmylevelthreeandfivethen.Oneevening,mymomsaidshehada____7____forme:itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Thatnight,Iplayedforherforthefirsttime.Shewas____8____,withtearsinhereyes.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-levels.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.TheexamwassodifficultthatIfeltbeatenduringtheprocess.____9____.Iwasofferedaplace.ItakeprideinmyselfbecauseIwasawardedtheseniorprizewhenIgraduatedandnowbecomeateacherattheGuildhallSchool,aworld’sleadingmusicschool.IthasbeentenyearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano.ThefunthingisthatIcontinuetopractiseinmymind,awayfromtherealpiano,whatwecallmentalpractice.Todaymymumstillkeepsmyfirstpaperpianoathome.Behindthepaperpianohidesamum’sloveand____10____.Italsoisasymbolofmyhardworkanditremindsusthereisalwaysawaytosolvetheproblemeveninabadposition.1.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing2.A.dealtwith B.searchedfor C.wentover D.pointedout3.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight4.A.strict B.bored C.tired D.serious5.A.size B.price C.sound D.colour6.A.stand B.teach C.afford D.choose7.A.job B.party C.present D.suggestion8.A.sad B.moved C.anxious D.relaxed9.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Actually D.Probably10.Atalent B.effort C.surprise D.support【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难上不起钢琴课，一直在纸上练习弹钢琴，最终获得成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：她只礼貌地说了一声“不”，脸上带着微笑。something某事；everything所有的事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据“ourfamilywasinpoorcondition”可知，妈妈不同意“我”学钢琴，nothingbut“仅仅”，固定短语。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我在网上搜索如何制作键盘，把键画在一张纸上，贴在桌子上。dealtwith处理；searchedfor寻找；wentover仔细检查；pointedout指出。根据“I…howtomakeakeyboardontheInternet”可知，“我”在网上搜索如何制作键盘。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我花了六个月的时间在没有碰过一架真正的钢琴下演奏。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“Halfayearpassedmymom…”可知，“我”在纸钢琴上练习了半年。故选B。【4题详解】句意：半年过去了，我妈妈意识到我是认真的，她向她的朋友和亲戚借钱，给我买了十节课。strict严格的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的；serious认真的。根据“Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealone”可知，“我”妈妈意识到我是认真的。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在上第一课的时候，我被一架真正的钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。size尺寸；price价格；sound声音；colour颜色。根据“Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe…ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson”可知，“我”被真钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当它结束时，我们负担不起更多的课程。stand忍受；teach教；afford支付得起；choose选择。根据“Ihadtopracticeonmypaperpiano”可知，“我”们负担不起更多的课程。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一天晚上，我妈妈说她有一份礼物给我：那是一个电子键盘，是用借来的钱买的。job工作；party聚会；present礼物；suggestion建议。根据“boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney”可知，妈妈借钱给“我”买了电子键盘作为礼物送给了“我”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她很感动，眼里噙着泪水。sad悲伤的；moved感动的；anxious焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thatnight,Iplayedforherforthefirsttime”可知，“我”第一次给母亲弹钢琴，她很感动。故选B。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，有人给了我一个位置。Luckily幸运的是；Honestly诚实地；Actually实际上；Probably可能地。根据“TheexamwassodifficultthatIfeltbeatenduringtheprocess”和“Iwasofferedaplace”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：纸钢琴背后隐藏着妈妈的爱和支持。talent天赋；effort努力；surprise吃惊；support支持。根据上文母亲给作者报钢琴课和买电子键盘及“Todaymymumstillkeepsmyfirstpaperpianoathome”可知，妈妈对作者的支持。故选D。二、阅读理解（共16小题,满分32分）阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADrJosephDituri,alsoknownas“DrDeepSea”,hadanamazingadventure.For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.DrDituribegantheprojectonMarch1,2023.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis22feet(6.7meters)undertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo,Florida,US.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.DrDituriwantedtolearnhowthispressureaffectsthehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom,DrDituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66percentgreaterthanthepressureonthesurface.DrDituribelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.DrDituri’sroomwasonly100squarefeet(9.3squaremeters).Butithadsomewheretosleep,asmalllivingroomandakitchen.Whileunderwater,DrDituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hetaughthiscollegeclassesandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountriesandregions.OnJune9,2023,DrDiturireturnedtothesurfacewherehecouldfinallyseethesunagain.Doctorsquicklycheckedthathewasokay.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,”DrDiturisaid.“Thisexperiencehaschangedmeinanimportantway.”11.HowmanymoredaysdidDrDituriliveunderwatercomparedtothelastrecordholder?A.27. B.73. C.100. D.173.12.WhatdidDrDituridowhenlivingunderwater?a.Exercise.b.Givelessons.c.Doresearch.d.Writediaries.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildinganunderwaterhotel B.AnewlifestyleC.Livingunderwater D.Pressureisnotalwaysbad【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.”可知，博士的新纪录是100天，旧纪录是73天，博士的记录多了27天。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hetaughthiscollegeclassesandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountriesandregions.”可知，在水下生活时，博士锻炼，授课以及与各地学生网上聊天。故选A。【13题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述博士创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。由此可知最佳标题是“生活在水下”。故选C。BWalkingonthestreeteveryday,haveyounoticedthedrainagecovers(排水井盖)?Theyareimportantforavoidingfloodsincities.StudentsfromShenzhenhaveimprovedthedrainagecoversoverthepastyearsbyaddingavelocimeter(测速仪)andaGPSsystem.ItallstartedwhenstudentYangWenkainoticedthatitwasdangerousforworkerstocleandrainagecoverswhileitwasraining.In2020,Yangdecidedtoinventavelocimetertocheckthespeedofwaterflowingthroughdrainagecoverssothatthewaterauthoritycouldfindproblemsintime.Sincethen,newgenerationsofvelocimetershavebeenupdatedbystudentsofeachyear.Andthisisthefifthgeneration.“Weimprovedthesizeandshapeofeachgenerationsothatitcanbeplacedonthedrainagecoversmoreeasilywithouthavingtoproducenewones,”saidXiaoMinyuan,amemberoftheproject.Apartfromwarningtheauthorities,italsohasseveralotherfunctions(功能).Alaserbeacon(自准水平激光仪)makesiteasierforstafftofindthecoverwhenit’sinwater,whileasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)keepslowenergyuse.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpstheauthoritiesfindthedrainagecoversquickly.

Theprocessishard,buttheyhavewaystoworkitout.Theyworkingroups.Differentteammembersareinchargeofdifferentpartsoftheproject.“Somedomarketresearch;somedealwithtechnology;somedesign;somearedoingexperiments,”ChenZiyusaid.“It’sallaboutteamwork.”14.Whatcanthevelocimeterdo?A.Makethedrainagecoversshineinrain.B.Producetherightsizeandshapeofdrainagecovers.C.Testthespeedofwaterflowingthroughdrainagecovers.D.Makeuseofwater-flowingenergyindrainagecovers.15.Whichcanhelpworkersfindthecovereasilywhenitisinwater?A.AGPSsystem. B.Alaserbeacon.C.Asolarpanel. D.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.16.Whatdoesthephrase“inchargeof”means?A.befamiliarwith B.beresponsiblefor C.begoodat D.beinterestedin17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Washingawaywaterworry B.MakingthebestuseofwasteC.Avoidingdangersinthewild D.Workingindirtyplaces【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的事，在这期间他们分工合作，克服困难，最终设计出的产品获得了许多国家级大奖。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2020,Yangdecidedtoinventavelocimetertocheckthespeedofwaterflowingthroughdrainagecoverssothatthewaterauthoritycouldfindproblemsintime.”可知，是测试水流过排水盖的速度。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Alaserbeacon(自准水平激光仪)makesiteasierforstafftofindthecoverwhenit’sinwater,whileasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)keepslowenergyuse.”可知，自准水平激光仪使工作人员在水中时更容易找到盖子，而太阳能电池板则保持低能耗。故选B。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Somedomarketresearch;somedealwithtechnology;somedesign;somearedoingexperiments”可知，是不同的团队成员负责项目的不同部分，所以“inchargeof”是“对……负责”的意思。故选B。【17题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文及“Walkingonthestreeteveryday,haveyounoticedthedrainagecovers(排水井盖)?Theyareimportantforavoidingfloodsincities.StudentsfromShenzhenhaveimprovedthedrainagecoversoverthepastyearsbyaddingavelocimeter(测速仪)andaGPSsystem.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的故事，所以标题应为“清除水烦恼”。故选A。C阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco,authorofPlatonic:HowtheScienceofAttachmentCanHelpYouMakeAndKeepFriends.Herearefivetipstorememberifyou’relosingafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout(不了了之)____18____

“Thingsfizzleout,”Francosaid.“Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tkeepthefriendship.”Maketheunsaidsaid

____19____

Francosays.Infriendship,problemsgetbiggerifwedon’taddressthem.“Wemightbeafraidofarguing,butifwethinkaboutitandtalkpeacefully,thatcanbeasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship,”Francosaid.It’snormaltofeelgrief(悲伤)____20____

Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid,“Whensocietydoesn’tvaluearelationshipthatyou’relosing,youhavetroublegrieving.”Itmakesthegrieflastlonger.Weshouldthinklike“Ofcourse,I’msad,IlostsomeoneI’mcloseto”.Insteadofbeinglike“What’swrongwithme?”“Andyoucan’tputatimelineongrief.Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime.”Francosaid.Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.Youcan’tputatimelineongrief.“Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime,”Francosaid.BekindtoyourselfalongthewayFrancosaidit’simportanttoforgiveyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.

____21____

Don’tgointoanewfriendshipfeelingafraid.“Yourimageoffriendshipinyourbrainisn’tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience,”Francosaid.A.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrieving

process.B.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonis

oftenhardtosay.C.Allowyourselftoacceptnewfriendships.D.Talktoothersifyouarereallyupset.E.Losingfriendsisapartoflife.【答案】18.E19.B20.A21.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。【18题详解】根据“‘Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tkeepthefriendship.’”可知，此处在说没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们都很忙，没有保持友谊，所以失去朋友也是正常的，选项E“失去朋友是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。19题详解】根据“Infriendship,problemsgetbiggerifwedon’taddressthem.”可知，此处在说失去朋友的原因，选项B“一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项A“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程”符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】根据“Don’tgointoanewfriendshipfeelingafraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项C“让你感觉更好的一个方法就是交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。D下面材料A-E分别是五本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。22.Brigitteplanstostudyabroad.Shewouldliketoknowthestudyandlifeinforeignhighschools.23.Eleanorhastravelledmanyplaces.Sheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.24.AmyisinterestedinEnglishnews,butshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread.25.Carrielikespopmusic.Shewantstoknowaboutthestarsandthelatestfashion.26.Leroydreamstobeapoliceman.Hetakesinterestinthestoriesaboutdetectives.A.EnglishSquare

Theweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanfindthelatestnews.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforbusyreaders.B.Sassy

Thismagazinehasacirculationofover1,000,000.Everyweekwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestmusic.Therearethreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascolorpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.C.NationalGeography

Thismonthlymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.Itincludesgeography,naturalscience,andthestudyofworldcultureandhistory.Thisamazingmagazineisfullofcolorphotos,whichisyourwindowontheworld.D.X-File

Thismonthlymagazinebringsyoureallifeofdetectives(侦探).Theychasecriminalsacrossdifferentcountriesandfindoutthetruthoftheincident.Itisfilledwiththestoriesofadventures.E.Schooling

Themagazineisinfullcolor,morethantwohundredpages,andpackedwithsupportandfun!Itgivesreadersmorechoicestolearnmoreaboutcoursesandactivitiesinforeignhighschools.【答案】22.E23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，以及对五本杂志的简介。【22题详解】根据“Shewouldliketoknowthestudyandlifeinforeignhighschools.”可知布丽吉特想了解国外高中的学习和生活，选项E“Schooling——这本杂志是全彩的，超过两百页，充满了支持和乐趣！它给读者更多的选择，了解更多关于国外高中的课程和活动。”与之相符。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Sheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.”可知埃莉诺喜欢阅读有关国外人物、地方和风俗的书籍，选项C“NationalGeography——这本月刊可以把世界带到你的家里。它包括地理、自然科学、世界文化和历史研究。这本了不起的杂志里全是彩色照片，是你了解世界的窗口。”与之相符。故选C。【24题详解】根据“AmyisinterestedinEnglishnews,butshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread.”可知艾米对英语新闻感兴趣，但她没有太多时间读书，选项A“EnglishSquare——这本周刊使你与世界上正在发生的事情保持联系。你可以找到最新的新闻。专用封底为忙碌的读者概括新闻。”与之相符。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Carrielikespopmusic.Shewantstoknowaboutthestarsandthelatestfashion.”可知凯莉喜欢流行音乐，她想了解明星和最新的流行，选项B“Sassy——这本杂志的发行量超过一百万份。知名作家每周为您带来最新的音乐。有三个完整的故事，以及你最喜欢的电影明星的彩色照片。”与之相符。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Leroydreamstobeapoliceman.Hetakesinterestinthestoriesaboutdetectives.”可知勒罗伊梦想成为一名警察并且对侦探的故事很感兴趣，选项D“X-File——这本月刊带给你真实的侦探生活。他们在不同的国家追捕罪犯，找出事件的真相。书中充满了冒险故事。”与之相符。故选D。三、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。whotrainedsafespendingtrueprotectioncareforchangedownwhoseendangeredDoyoudreamofajobworkingwithanimals?DrElenaHoelleinLesshasmadeherdreamcome____27____.Lessisanassociate(副)animalcurator(管理员)attheClevelandMetroparksZooinCleveland,Ohio.Lesshasworkedatthezoo____28____18years.Sheleadsateamof14zookeepers

____29____careforanimalsinthePrimate,Cat,andAcquaticsarea.Lessandherteamdeveloptrainingroutines(程序)fornewanimals.Traininganimalsisnotwhatazoovisitormightthink.“Wedon’ttrainthemlikeinacircustodoatrick,”sheexplained.“They’re____30____togetvaccines(疫苗),blooddraws,bloodpressure,thingslikethat.Wetrainthemforthebenefit(好处)oftheir____31____health.”Lessalsotakespartinspecialprojects,includingaplannedPrimateForestandrepairsatthezoo.Thebestpartofherjobis____32____timewiththeanimals.“That’sthehighlightofmyweek,”shesaid.Zooshave____33____alotovertheyears,butdoinggoodforanimalshasstayedthesame.Theynowfocusonanimalhealthresearchandthe____34____ofwildlife.Shehopesthatsucheffortswillremindzoovisitorstoprotect____35____animals,thoseindangerofdisappearingfromEarthforever.“Therearealotofanimalsthatarelivingahardlifeinthewild,”Lesssaid.“We’regettingpeopleto____36____aboutwhat’shappeningwithourEarthandwhat’shappeningtothewildplacesthatarebecomingsmallereverywhere.”【答案】27.true28.for29.who30.trained31.own32.spending33.changed34.protection35.endangered36.care【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了ElenaHoelleinLess博士在实现了她的梦想，和动物们一起工作以及讲述了她的工作日常。【27题详解】句意：ElenaHoelleinLess博士实现了她的梦想。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配cometrue“实现”。故填true。【28题详解】句意：Less已经在动物园里工作了18年了。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查for+段时间表示“一段时间”。故填for。【29题详解】句意：她带领着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，在灵长类、猫类和水生动物区照顾动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是人。故填who。【30题详解】句意：他们受过接种疫苗的训练,抽血、血压等等。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“被训练”，应该用被动语态，train的过去分词是trained。故填trained。【31题详解】句意：我们训练他们是为了他们自己的健康。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“他们自己的健康”。故填own。【32题详解】句意：她工作中最棒的部分就是和动物待在一起。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配spendtimewithsb.，又因为横线前有“is”，所以此处应该用动名词做表语。故填spending。【33题详解】句意：这些年来，动物园发生了很大的变化，但为动物做好事一直保持不变。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“改变了很多”，又因为横线前的“have”，此处应该构成现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。34题详解】句意：他们现在专注于动物健康研究和野生动物保护。根据句意以及方框中词可知，此处表达“野生动物的保护”，由the可知用名词。故填protection。【35题详解】句意：她希望这些努力能提醒动物园游客保护濒危动物，那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语。故填endangered。【36题详解】句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球发生了什么，以及各地变得越来越小的野生地区发生了什么。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配careabout“关心”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填care。四、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Snap(咔嚓),snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshe____37____(take)aphotoofheravocado(牛油果)toastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditontheinternet.EmilyisoneoftheyouthsintheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.

Atthe____38____(begin)ofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing(市场营销).Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear(鳄梨)”____39____thenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl,aMexicanfoodmadewithavocadoswasadvertised.Afterthis,avocadosbecameahit.Butitwasn’t____40____the2010s,whenyoungpeoplestartedeatingavocadotoast,thatitbecameatopfruit.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrients(营养)and“good”fats,areaperfect____41____(choose).Foryoungsters,eatingisnotjustabout____42____(feel)fullornothungry,it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeat____43____(healthy)andmoreplant-basedfoods.

Youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheinternet.

Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline____44____beautifulpictures.Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.Theyjustcan’tstop____45____(eat)it.Searchingonline,you’llfind____46____(end)resultsforavocadofans.

Trends(流行)alwayscomeandgo.Buttheavocadotrendisn’tshowinganysignsofdisappearinganytimesoon.【答案】37.took38.beginning39.to40.until41.choice42.feeling43.healthier44.through45.eating46.endless【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。【37题详解】句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填took。【38题详解】句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。Atthebeginningof“在……的开始”，故填beginning。【39题详解】句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。changeto“更改为”，故填to。【40题详解】句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查notuntil“直到……才”，故填until。【41题详解】句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“aperfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填choice。【42题详解】句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“about”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。【43题详解】句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“andmoreplant-basedfoods”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。【44题详解】句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline...beautifulpictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填through。【45题详解】句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.”可知考查stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。【46题详解】句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.Theyjustcan’tstop...it.”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Sanjiangyuan,meaning“sourceofthreerivers”,isanareainNorthwestChina’sQinghaiprovinceandanimportantpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).ItishometotheheadwatersofChina’sthreemajorrivers:theYellow,YangtzeandLancang.

Duringthepast20years,thereservehasseengreatchangesandprogress.

TsewangGyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerinQinghaiprovince,saidthatbecauseofillegalmining(非法采矿)inthe1990s,alargepartofthelandwasdesertified(沙化).

Thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalpeoplehaveallactedtosolvethisproblem.Thegovernmentisimprovingtheecologicalprotectionmanagementsystem(生态保护管理制度)andSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalParkandisunderstrictprotection.TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.Takingteenagerstomountainsandlakes,itgetsyoungergenerationstotakeaninterestinenvironmentalprotection.Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.It’snowagoodhomeforwildanimals,saidXinhua.Thewildanimalpopulationisrising.ThenumberofTibetanantelopeshasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000.ButSanjiangyuanstillfacesdifficulties.“Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmeltingfrozensoil(冻土)causedbyglobalwarming,”saidTsewangGyaltsen.“SowehopemorepeoplecancometogetherintheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandmakeitevenbetter.”47.WhatarethethreemajorriversofSanjingyuan?____________________________________________________________________48.WhatproblemdidlandinSanjiangyuanfaceinthe1990s?____________________________________________________________________49.Howdoesthegovernmentacttodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem?____________________________________________________________________50.WhydidthewritermentionTibetanantelopesinParagraph6?____________________________________________________________________51.WhatisTsewangGyaltsen’shope?____________________________________________________________________【答案】47.TheYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.48.Thelandwasdesertified./Desertification.49.Thegovernmentisimprovingtheecologicalprotectionmanagementsystem.50.ToshowthatSanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.51.MorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotectSanjiangyuan.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。【47题详解】根据“ItishometotheheadwatersofChina’sthreemajorrivers:theYellow,YangtzeandLancang.”可知，它是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头。故填TheYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.【48题详解】根据“TsewangGyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerinQinghaiprovince,saidthatbecauseofillegalmining(非法采矿)inthe1990s,alargepartofthelandwasdesertified(沙化).”可知，20世纪90年代，三江源的土地面临着大部分土地都变成了荒漠化的问题。故填Thelandwasdesertified./Desertification.【49题详解】根据“Thegovernmentisimprovingtheecologicalprotectionmanagementsystem(生态保护管理制度)”可知，政府正在完善生态保护管理体系来解决环境问题。故填Thegovernmentisimprovingtheecologicalprotectionmanagementsystem.【50题详解】根据“Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.It’snowagoodhomeforwildanimals,saidXinhua.Thewildanimalpopulationisrising.ThenumberofTibetanantelopeshasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000.”可知，作者拿藏羚羊举例是为了表明三江源正在变得更好。故填ToshowthatSanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.【51题详解】根据“‘Sowehopemorepeoplecancometogetherin