高三英语第二学期测试卷英语试题

高三英语第二学期测试卷

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第I卷（105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Themanisforgetful.

B.Shewantstobuythiswashing-machine.

C.Thisisthefirsttimethatthemanhastalkedaboutthenewkindofmachine.

D.Themanindicatedthathelikedthisnewtypeofwashing-machine.

2.A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelab.

C.Inthezoo.D.Intheschool.

3.A.Shewillbeupsetprobably.

B.Sheispleasedwiththeirmove.

C.Shefeelsalittledisappointed.

D.Movingtothesouthisbetterthanmovingtothenorth.

4.A.Wheretheorangejuicecouldbefound.

B.Howtomakefreshorangejuice.

C.Topassasmallglassoforangejuicetohim.

D.Ifthewomanwouldliketohavesomeorangejuice.

5.A.Toquitbasketball.

B.Togivethereasonforgivingupbasketball.

C.Togoonplayingbasketballinspiteofthefailure.

D.Totakepartinanothergame.

6.A.He'sachairman.B.He'sadoctor.

C.He'saprofessor.D.He'sacarpenter.

7.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Neighbors.

C.Doctorandpatient.D.Colleagues.

8.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Morethanthree.

9.A.Hedidnotdohomeworkatnight.B.Hehadtrainedtoomuchbefore.

C.Hehadnosportsfacilities.D.Hecamebackhomelate.

10.A.482-3351.B.428-5531.C.428-1135.D.482-5531.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestions

oneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich

onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Aboutonekilogram.B.Aboutfiftykilograms.

C.Morethanfiftykilograms.D.Asmanyasfiftykilograms.

12.A.2,000yearsago.B.In1100.C.In1500.D.In1900.

13.A.Theyaresopoorthattheycanonlybuypaperboots.

B.Therearenootherkindsofbootsthere.

C.Paperbootsarewarmerthananyotherbootsthere.

D.Paperbootsaresonicethattheydon'tlikeanythingelse.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.IntheSanFranciscoarea.B.OntheislandofNimi.

C.InthePacificOcean.D.AlongtheUScoast.

15.A.Theearthquakewasserious.

B.Newearthquakesarenotexpected.

C.Anislandwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.

D.Theearthquakewasmild.

16.A.Theywillbeinhighintensity.

B.Theywilloccuralongthecoast.

C.Earthquakesofunknownintensitywilloccurthere.

D.Theyarepredicated100milesaway.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillberead

twice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththe

informationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

(A)

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completethemessage.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

AJobInterview

ThewomanhasworkedforfiveyearsatGlory(17)Company.

Thewomanshouldknowaboutcomputernetworksand(18)systems.

Theywantapersonwhocancreateand(19)thewebsitewhichincludethedevelopment

anduseofCGIScripts.

Sheshouldhave(20)ofJava.

(B)

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatistheinterviewee'sbackground?Alex:(21)______yearsold.

Whatisthetopicoftheinterview?Howto(22)______.

Whataretheinterviewee\1.Savewater.

suggestions?2.Putgarbagein(23)______.

3.Don'twastepaperand(24)______tosave

forests.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Girlsaresaidtobemorediligentandattentiveatschool,whoscorewellaveragein

mostsubjects.

A.overB.onC.ofD.above

26.Harryneverenjoysvisitinglargecitiesbecausehethinksonesuchcityismuchlike.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others

27.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomedatmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.

A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.tonottalkingD.nottotalking

28.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?

-Heisthelastonetohelpothers.Helendhishand,though.

A.canB.mustC.mightD.should

29.MikeandBobbothdidverywellinthecompetition,buttheformerisofthetwo.

A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented

30.Hemusthavebeenpunishedbyhisparentsyesterdayforwhathehaddone,?

A.mustn'theB.wasn'theC.didn'theD.hadn'the

31.AmongthosepresentsaniPadthathisfathergavehimforhisbirthday.

A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded

32.wonderingwhichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwho

comfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.

A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.ToleaveD.Left

33.Shanghainowincreasesthesupplyofsmallerhouses,tohelplow-incomefamiliesto

buyhousesoftheirown.

A.aimedB.beingaimedC.aimingD.havingaimed

34.Tropicalrainforestsdownandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromthe

earthinthenearfuture.

A.arebeingcutB.arecutC.cutD.hadbeencut

35.youcan'tmakegreatprogressinthelanguagelearninghassomethingtodowith

yourvocabulary.

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What

36.Youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobmarketyoumakeyourselfbetterknowntothe

interviewer.

A.evenifB.thoughC.untilD.once

37.Jimmycamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhegothome.

A.beforeB.thatC.whenD.until

38.ManyskilledworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldExposite.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

39.Theoldmantookthepolicemenbacktothesameplacehehadwitnessedtherobbery.

A.thatB.whereC.asD.when

40.Peoplehopethenewmeasureshouseprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.tocontrolB.controlledC.controllingD.havingcontrolled

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.consideredB.overlookedC.particularD.languagesE.primary

F.survivalG.preservingH.extremelyI.frequentlyJ.disappearing

“Truecreativityoftenstartswherelanguageends.^^——ArthurKoestler

Thenetplaysanother,moreactive,roleonthelinguistic（语言学的）front,arolethatis

41overlookedbymanypeoplewhobelieveEnglishvictoryisonthego.Sincetheadvent（来

临）ofWorldWideWeb,manyminority42,thosespokenbysinglenationsorethnicgroups,

haveenjoyedadramaticupsurge（急剧上升）invitality.Manysuchtongueswere43

endangeredjustadecadeago.Late-centurymobilityandeconomiccurrentsweretakingmoreand

morespeakersoutoftheircommunitiesandawayfromfellowspeakers.Languageswere44

atanalamingrate.

Likebiologicalextinction,linguisticextinctionisaseriouslossforallofhumankind.

Languagesaresomeofthe45wayspeoplemaintaintheircultureandarecrucialto

understandingothercultures.Whenfewerandfewerpeoplesharea46language,itmaydie,

andwhenitdoes,partofourcollectivehumanculturedieswithit.

Surprisingly,though,theInternethasbecomeavaluabletoolfor47endangered

languages.Speakersoftheselanguagesnotonlyhavebeenparticularlyactiveinputtingupweb

pagesintheirvariouslanguages,butalsoinmounting（酉己置）48effective,large-scale

dictionaryandlanguage-learningprojectsonline.Thereisnoreasonwhyminoritylanguages

cannotlivetogetherwithacommonsociallanguagelikeEnglish.Indeed,theInternetoffersmore

hopefortheir49

thantheyhaveeverknownbefore,especiallyastranslationtoolsbecomemoreeffective.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thepast20yearshaveproducedgreatadvancesintechnologyandcommunications.50,

peoplethroughouttheworldhavebecomeevermoreconnected.The51linkbetweenthe

nationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization.Itisa52thathaschangedwaysof

lifearoundtheworld.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeinthisprocessistheeffectofglobalizationoncommerce.Inan

efforttobuilda53economy,mostnationsoftheworldhaveembraced（拥抱）freetrade.

Freetraderemovescertainlimitsimposed（强力口）onglobalcommercetomakeiteasierfornations

toexchangegoodswithoneanother.A54aimofthisprocessistoaidpoornationsandthus

reduce55.Globalizationhasindeedincreasedtradethroughouttheworld,butexperts

disagreeaboutitseffectonthepoor.

Thedebateaboutrecenttrendsinglobalcommerceiscomplex.Those56freetradein

theglobalmarketpointoutthatcompetitionlowersprices.Itscriticsarguethat,withoutcontrols,

suchasystemoftenharmspoornations.Tosomeextent,bothare57.Forexample,in

Jamaica,acountrywhichimportedmilkfromtheUnitedStatesandthe58milkwascheaper

thanlocalmilk,morepoorpeoplecoulddrinkmilkandimprovetheirnutrition.Atthesametime,

thecheapermilkpul59dairyfarmersoutofbusiness.Perhapsthisprogramcausedasmuch

harmas

60.

Thosewhosupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketdosoforanumberofreasons.Studies

showthatwhenapoornationbeginstradingonthegloballevel,itgainscertain61.Its

economygrowsrapidly.Multinationalcompaniessetupfactories,62jobsforpeople.

Supportersclaimthatthesefactorsreducepovertyandlessenthegapbetweentherichestand

poorestnations.Theybelievethattheglobalizingtrendbenefitsthepoor.

Criticsofunrestrictedfreetradequestiontheseconclusions.Althoughthey63thatthe

globalmarketcanoffergrowthandjobstopoornations,theydoubtthatitreducespoverty.Infact,

theycite(弓I述)studieswhichshowthatpovertyhasincreasedasaresultoftheglobalmarket.

64,thegapbetweenrichandpoornationsisgrowing.

Regardlessofwhichsidetheyareon,mostexpertsbelievethatglobalizationhasgreat

potentialtoaidthepoor.Bothsidesneedtofindawaytomakeitwork.

50.A.InconclusionB.InparticularC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary

51.A.growingB.startingC.movingD.reducing

52.A.cultureB.trendC.beliefD.potential

53.A.regionalB.nationalC.practicalD.global

54.A.steadierB.furtherC.tougherD.stricter

55.A.profitB.conflictC.povertyD.expense

56.A.attractingB.alteringC.opposingD.supporting

57.A.correctB.inevitableC.necessaryD.effective

58.A.requiredB.producedC.importedD.exported

59.A.economicalB.localC.traditionalD.social

60.A.sacrificeB.satisfactionC.convenienceD.good

61.A.benefitsB.varietiesC.opportunitiesD.budgets

62.A.influencingB.arrangingC.providingD.applying

63.A.ensureB.assumeC.argueD.agree

64.A.InadditionB.FirstofallC.InthatcaseD.Onaverage

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwasaclothes

addict,“hejokes.usedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgot

wrinkled.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes--khakipantsandsportsshirttotheoffice.He

hardlyeverwearsanecktie.'Tmworkingharderthanever,“Davidsays,“andIneedtofeel

comfortable.”

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkin

theUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly

1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyon

Friday).Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday^^or“casualFriday”,"Whatstartedoutasan

extraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything."saidbusiness

consultantMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?One

reasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode."A

lotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupfbrwork,“saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,44so

it'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.^^Anotherreasonisthat

peopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.Inastudy

conductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaythattheybelievethatcasual

dressimprovesemployeemorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaythatcasualdresshasa

negativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdress

codehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveiyday,“oneperson

said."Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.,,

65.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,“because.

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetime

D.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

66.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensive

clothes

C.helooksattractiveincasualclothesD.henolongerworksinthatcompany

67.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownatworkabouttwentyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C."Dress-downFriday^^wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoattractpeople.

68.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassage

except.

A.savingemployees5moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractive

C.improvingemployees9motivationD.makingemployeeshappier

(B)

The〃侬享有声望的)NobelprizeswereannouncedintwinceremoniesinStockholm

andOslo.Hereisalookatthisyear'swinnersandtheirwork.

2010NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

Winner:RobertEdwards(Britain)—

"Fatherofthetest-tubebaby".

ProfessorEdwardswasthefirsttotry

humaneggremovalandfertilization(受

精)invitro(aLatintermmeaning”in

MarioVargasLlosaglass").Hiseffortsgaverisetobotha

2010NobelPrizeinLiteraturemedicalbreakthroughandanow

Winner:MarioVargasLlosaout-datedterm--test-tubebaby.Since

(Peru)一“Adivinely(极好地)thefirsttest-tubebaby,LouiseBrown,wasbornin1978,

giftedstory-teller^.thetechnologyhasbrought4millionbabiesintothe

The2010LiteratureNobelbeautifulworld.

Robert

2010NobelPrizeinPhysics

Winners:AndreGeimandKonstantin

Novoselov(Russia)—"'Detectorsof

carbon'snewface.”

Imagineamaterialthat'sjustoneAndreGeimKonstantin

atomthick(nearlysee-through),yetNovoselov

super-strong,highlyconductive(传导的)andableto

revealnewsecretsoffundamentalphysics.

Theamazinglittlethingisgrapheme(石墨烯)，

isolatedbyAndreGeimandKonstantinNovoselov.Unlike

otherlifelongprizewinningdiscoveries,itwaspublished

justsixyearsago.

2010NobelPrizeinChemistry

Winners:RichardHeck(America),Ei-ichiNegishi

andAkiraSuzuki(Japan)—“Moleculemakers”

Thethreechemistssuccessfullydeveloped

palladium-catalyzed(钿催化)reactionswhichare

widelyusedinchemistry,yieldingplastics,

AkiraSuzukiEi-ichiNegishiRichardproducingthin-screencomputerdisplaysand

numerousmedications,includingdrugsforfightingcancer,asthma(哮喘)andHIV.Different

versionsofthereactionsalreadybearthenameofeachNobelwinnerandareprettyfamiliarto

chemistrystudentsaroundtheworld.

69.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.TheTimeoftheHerowaswidelyaccepted

B.MarioVargasLlosaonlyhasagiftfornovels

C.MarioVargasLlosaranforpresidentofPeru

D.TheTimeoftheHerowasbasedonsomeofficers5experiences

70.Thetechnologyoftest-tubebaby.

A.isabreakthroughinmedicinebutnowout-dated

B.helpsRobertEdwardswintheNobelPrizeinphysiology

C.hasledto4millionbabies'comingintotheworld

D.islinkedtohumaneggremovalandfertilizationinahumanbody

71.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.theNobelChemistryPrizewinnersbringbenefitstoallaspectsoflife

B.palladium-catalyzedreactionsarewidelyusedindrugsforfightingdiseases

C.ThetwoRussianscientistshavepublishedtheirbookDetectorsofCarbonsNewFace

D.theamazingdiscoveryofgraphemehasbeenknowntoallforalongtime

(C)

Thereareacoupleofwaystoforecastthedestructivepotentialofahurricane(飓风)sothat

peopleinthewaycantakeadequateprecautions（预防措施）.Satelliteimagesofcloudpatterns

canbeanalyzedtoestimatepeakwindspeeds,buttheestimatesareoftenwayoffthemark.

Specializedaircraftcanflyintoastormtomeasurethewindsdirectly,buttheflightsarecostly.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologycomeupwithathirdway:listening

toastormunderwater.

InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformer

graduatestudent,JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensity（强度）of

soundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophoneinthemid-Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricane

thatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophones,knownashydrophones,couldbeasafeand

relativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.

Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilson,whoarenowwithAppliedPhysicalSciencesCorporation,

workedoutthetheoryofunderwateracoustic（声音的）monitoringofstormsinapaper."Tobe

veryfrankwithyou,ifsamysterywhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.^^Dr.Makrissaid.The

mostpopularideacuiTentlyisthatithassomethingtodowithoscillatingairbubbles（气,包振动）.

Theresearchersthenwentlookingforexperimentaldatatobacktheirtheory,andfoundit

fromahydrophoneplacedatadepthof2,500feetbytheNationalAtmosphericandOceanic

Administration.IthappenedthatHurricaneGertpassedovertheareainSeptember1999,anda

hurricane-hunterplanedirectlymeasuredthewindspeedatthesametime.Thehydrophonedata

showedsoundintensityrisingwhenthestorm'soutsidewind“wall"passedover,andagainwhen

theinsidewall,themostdestructivepartofthestormneartheeye,passedover."Wegota

beautifulconnection,9,Dr.Makrissaid,"betweenthehydrophonedataandtheactualwindspeeds

asmeasuredbytheaircraft.^^

Dr.Makrisisconductingadditionalexperiments,workingwiththeMexicanNavyoffthe

westcoastofMexico.Theeventualgoal,hesaid,wouldbepermanenthydrophonesinknown

hurricanezonesortemporaryonesthatcouldbeeasilylaidbyplaneorshipinthepathofa

comingstorm.

72.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethods,thenewwayofmeasuringis.

A.moreexpensiveB.moredirect

C.lessdangerousD.lessaccurate

73.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thescientistsgainedsupportfromdifferentfields.

B.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilsonhavefiguredoutwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.

C.Thescientistshavefoundtherelationshipbetweenthechangesofsoundintensityandthe

forceofthehurricane.

D.Thereareseveralwaysforpeopletoforecasttheforceofthecominghurricane.

74.WhyisDr.MakrisnowmakingotherexperimentswiththehelpoftheMexicanNavyoffthe

westcoastofMexico?

A.Toplacepermanenthydrophonesinsomezones.

B.Tocollectmoreimagesofcloudpatterns.

C.Tobesecureincarryingouttheirexperiments.

D.Togetmoreinformationfromthehurricane-hunterplanes.

75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoStoptheDestructiveForceofaHurricane

B.ConnectionbetweentheIntensityofSoundandtheWindPowerofaHurricane

C.Hydrophones,SafebutExpensiveMeansofEstimatingHurricaneForce

D.MeasuringaHurricanebySoundUnderwater

SectionC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeach

paragraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Thefuturecarsandenvironmentalprotection

B.Drivingexperienceinelectroniccontrol

C.Thefunctionsofself-drivingsystem

D.Waysofbettersafetyinthefuture

E.Thecombinationofcomputingandcommunicationsinfuturecars

F.Wirelesscommunications

76.

Today,theInternetisinafewcars;tomorrow,broadband（宽带）willbeinallofthem.Any

capabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo-waywirelesscommunications

forreceivinge-mail,music,andmovies.Whenyou'recrossingthelonelyplace,thekidscan

watchTVifthey'rebored.Everypassengerwillhaveavideofeed.

77.

Everycarwillhaveaself-drivingsystemlinkedtoGPSsatellites.Radarsensors（传感器）

willtracknearbycars.Onthefreeway,they'llslowyourcarwhenthecaraheadofyouslows;in

town,they'llhelpyouparkwithouthittingothercars.Atrushhour,you'llgettheroutesaround

trafficjamsandaccidents.Theself-drivingsysteminacarmakesitpossibleforthecartodrive

itself,thoughsomescientistssaythat's30to40yearsoff.

78.

Motorvehiclestodayrepresent20to30percentoftheworld'senergyuse.Inthenearfuture,

asmallgasolineengineandanelectricmotorwillbebroughttogether.Driverswilluseelectricity

inastoragebatteryforshortdistances.Longerterm,carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcell

thatconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewaste

willbepurewater.

79.

You'llusethevoicecontrol:"Makeitabitcooler,,or“findmecountrymusic”.Lighter,more

reliableelectroniccontrolsreplacemechanicalcontrols.Fiberoptics（光纤）replaceelectrical

wiresandlightbulbs.Seatswillbeair-conditioned.Thecarwilltravelwithonesideh