高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析（附答题卡）

PAGE高三级英语试题第1页共10页高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英

语本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresofthepastTheGreektheatreTheatresdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheatreswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievaltheatreTheMedievaltheatrestartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally,thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethantheatreTheEngland’stheatredevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheatrewasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechangesorbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationtheatreSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.1.WhywereancientGreektheatresbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.2.Inwhichtheatrecouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreektheatre.C.TheElizabethantheatre.B.TheMedievaltheatre.D.TheRestorationtheatre.3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationtheatre?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.BAna,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall“home”untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda“fitnesscenter”),andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total.“I’llseeyouthen,”shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments.“Theselookgood,”hesaid.“Mommy,letmesee,”saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband’sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.5.WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAna?A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.CAbouttwomonthsago,XingYanstartedexperiencinginsomniaforthefirsttime.“Itdevelopedsuddenly.Iwasunderheavypressurefromworkatthetime.Icouldnotfallasleepatallatnight,andwaswideawakeuntildawn.Itriednottothinkofthethingsthatweretroublingmeandforgetthem,butthethoughtsquicklyreturned,makingitevenharderformetofallasleep,”saidthebankemployeefromFushun,Liaoningprovince.Beforetheinsomniadeveloped,Xinghadregularlyexperiencedlessseriousrelateddisorders,suchastakingalongtimetofallasleep.Hebelieveshistendencytoworrymaybethecauseofhisinsomnia.Inadditiontofeelingtiredduringtheday,Xingfeelsheisexperiencingthephysicalconsequencesofinsomnia,suchasanunexplainedstomachache.“IbecameveryfrightenedwhenIrealizedIcouldnotsleepeveryday,”saidthe40-year-old,whohasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitySixthHospitalinBeijingfortreatment.“Imayberuinedifthissituationcontinues.”Inanattempttoovercomehisproblem,Xingplanstostrictlyfollowtheadviceofhisdoctor,suchasgettingupandgoingtobedatfixedtimes,andtakingmedication.SunHongqiang,directoroftheSleepMedicineCenteratthehospital,saidhisteamhasseenaconstantriseinthenumberofpatientswithsleepingdisordersinrecentyears.Despiteseeingabout100patientseveryday,the12doctorsatthecenterareunabletomeetdemand,whichmeansmanypatientsendurealongwaitbeforetheycanconsultaphysician,accordingtoSun.“Globally,theincidenceofsleepdisordersisrising,”hesaid.“InChina,about30percentofthepopulationhassleepdisorders,whilearound10percentfrequentlyexperienceinsomnia.”Itisunclearwhatisbehindtheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithsleepdisorders,buttheproblemmaybelinkedwithfactorssuchaspersonality,brain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles,headded.8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.Beingunabletosleep.B.Stayinguplate.C.Lowsleepquality.D.Takingalongtimetofallasleep.9.What’sXing’soccupation?A.Adoctor.B.Abankemployee.C.AstudentfromPekingUniversityD.Aphysician.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromSunHongqiang’swords?A.About30%oftheChinesesufferfrominsomnia.B.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepeoplewithinsomnia.C.Physiciansareinhighdemandinthebattleagainstinsomnia.D.Thecausesofinsomniaincludebrain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Insomnia–AterriblediseaseB.Insomnia–AnincreasingincidentC.Doctors–IngreatdemandD.Sleepdisorder–AconstantphenomenonDAPG-13ratingisastricterwarningbytheRatingBoardtoparentstodeterminewhethertheirchildrenunderage13shouldviewthefilm.APG-13filmmaygobeyondthePGratingintheme,violence,nudity（裸露）,language,adultactivitiesorotherelements,butdoesnotreachtherestrictedRcategory.ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG-13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanbriefnuditywillrequireatleastaPG-13rating,butsuchnudityinPG-13ratedfilmgenerallywillnotbesexuallyoriented.TheremaybeviolencesceneinaPG-13movie,butgenerallynotbothrealisticandextremeorpersistentviolence.Asingleuseofoneoftherudewordsinafilm,thoughonlyasanexpletive（感叹语）,initiallyrequiresatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.TheRatingBoardneverthelessmayratesuchafilmPG-13if,basedonaspecialvotebyatwo-thirdsmajority,theRatersfeelthatmostAmericanparentswouldbelievethataPG-13ratingisappropriatebecauseofthecontextormannerinwhichthewordsareusedorbecausetheuseofthosewordsinthefilmiseasilyneglected.12.Whatisthemaingoalofthispassage?A.Todiscussvariousmovieratings.B.Toexplainvariousmovieratings.C.ToexplainthedifferencebetweenPG-13andRmovieratings.D.ToexplainthePG-13movierating.13.AccordingtoPG-13rating,thethemeofthemovie__________.A.haslittleimpactonitsratingB.hasalargeimpactonitsratingC.shouldbeentertainingD.shouldbesuitableforchildren14.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatdrugusage__________.shouldnotbeallowedinmoviesisdangerousC.makesaPG-13ratingnecessaryD.isnotappropriateforchildrenunder1315.Whatdoesamoviewithtwoormoreusesofbadwordsrequire?A.APGrating.B.APG-13rating.C.AnRrating.D.AnNC-17rating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.16Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall（货摊）inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.17ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.18AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.19Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.20Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode（二维码）andaphone.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amotheranddaughterwererescuedfromthewreckage(残骸)ofacarcrashthankstoanapp.Itcan21peopleanywhereintheworldusingjustthree22.ValerieHawkett,33,lost23ofherFordFiestawhile24roundasharpbendinSomersetlastOctober.Ms.Hawkett’s25wentflyingoverabushandlandedonits26inafield.Herfour-year-old27Teganwasinthebackandthe28mothercalledthepolicetocometoheraid—butshedidn’tknow29shewas.OfficerswereabletofindtheirwaytoMs.Hawkettinthefield—after30herthelinktoawebsitecalledWhat3words.Itisabletofindtheexact31ofanylocationonEarth.IttoldMs.Hawkettthethree-wordsquareshewasin—“Weekendfoggyearphones”—which32policementoaroadnearafieldontheA36headingoutofNortonStPhilip,Somerset.Ms.Hawkett,fromTrowbridge,Wiltshire,said:“Itwasabsolutelybrilliant.It’sreally,really33.Icouldhavebeeninthatfieldallday34thethree-wordlocation.”Ms.Hawkettsaidhercarlandedonitsside,withtheonlymeansof35beingthroughthebackpassenger-sidedoor.Shesaid,“Theonlything36meinmyseatwasmyseatbelt.ButI37togetthatundoneandgetmeandmydaughteroutthroughthebackdoor.I38thepoliceafterwegotoutthecar.”Ms.HawkettandTeganweretakentoa39nearbytobecheckedover—butweretoldtheywere40injuredandsenthomeshortlyafterwards.21.A.trustB.acceptC.trainD.find22.A.wordsB.videosC.picturesD.signals23.A.sightB.controlC.hopeD.track24.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.cycling25.A.phoneB.glassesC.vehicleD.freezer26.A.sideB.frontC.backD.middle27.A.sonB.nieceC.daughterD.nephew28.A.excitedB.panickedC.gratefulD.curious29.A.howB.whoC.whereD.what30.A.handingB.textingC.attachingD.applying31.A.effectB.functionC.advantageD.position32.A.comparedB.addedC.connectedD.directed33.A.cheapB.goodC.safeD.light34.A.thankstoB.infavorofC.butforD.inrelationto35.A.successB.attemptC.supportD.escape36.A.followingB.holdingC.pushingD.attracting37.A.managedB.promisedC.pretendedD.forgot38.A.helpedB.inspiredC.calledD.stopped39.A.hospitalB.shelterC.subwayD.motorway40.A.steadilyB.rapidlyC.obviouslyD.slightly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“AddOil”istheliteralEnglishtranslationoftheChinesephrase“Jiāyóu”(Cantonese“GaYau”),whichisusedtoexpressencouragement,41(excite),orsupporttoothers.It’susedinsportingevents42(encourage)afriend,andinmanyotherconversations!“AddOil”hasnowbeenadded43theOxfordEnglishDictionary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryentrydescribesthephraseas“chieflyHongKongEnglish”,andnotesits44(early)appearanceinabookpublishedbackin1964.Somepeoplebelievethatthephrase45(invent)attheMacauGrandPrix（澳门汽车大奖赛）duringthe1960s,wherethecrowdwouldshoutatthepitteams（加油团队）to“AddOil!”totheracingcars.ThemeaningoftheChinesecharactersistoadd(jiā)oil(yóu),whichimplies46(add)oil/fueltoanenginetofire47up.(common)usedamongfriends,theEnglishphraseoftenreplacestheChinesecharacters,andthisisthereason49thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary.ThelatestadditiontoOxfordEnglishDictionaryisbynomeansastand-alone.OtherChinesephrasesthat50(enter)everydayEnglishinclude“longtimenosee”and“nocando”.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yearsago,allmyparentswereinvolvedinaseriouscaraccident.UncleBobtakesontheroleasafathertome.Ilivedwiththemduringthatperiod.Heallowedmetostaywithhimthoughhishomewasnotreallybigger.Heshowedhiscareandloveformewithpayingattentiontomyhealth,educationandwhichIneededatthattime.Ireallyappreciatedatimehespentwithme.Wewereusedtogoontripstogether.Wewouldjustspenddayswitheitherplayingourguitarsorreadourfavoritecarmagazines.Ialwaysfeltgratefullytowardshim.Hewaslikeafatherfigurewhowouldalwaysgivemeencouragement.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美潮州”(AmazingChaozhou)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr.Smith参加，邮件内容包括：作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至ac@；表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：旅游局：tourismadministration注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语己为你写好。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语答卷题目1~15(30分)16~20(10分)21~40(30分)41~50(15分)短文改错(10分)书面表达(25分)卷面总分(120分)折算后总分(135分)得分本框为选择题答题区，必须用2B铅笔填涂，填涂的正确方法是：第一部分阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）1[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]第二部分语言知识运用第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]以下为非选择题答题区必须用以下为非选择题答题区必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。第二部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．__________42．___________43．___________44．___________45．___________46．__________47．___________48．___________49．___________50．___________第第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearMr.Smith,How’severythinggoing?