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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a~2d)一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。oversleep,lift,brush,backpack,finish1.BythetimeIgottothemeetingroom,Mr.Li
hisreport.2.Outdoorclimbersneedlarge
tocarryallkindsofthings.3.Belindaoftengavemea(n)
onmywayhome.4.Markgetsupearly,
histeethandgoesouttodosomeexerciseeveryday.5.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidstayingupatnightand
inthe
morning.hadfinished
backpacks
lift
brushes
oversleeping
二、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcoolwhenyoumeetsomething
(expect).2.WhenIgothome,IrealizedI
(leave)mykeysinmyoffice.3.You’dbetterkeepyour
(tooth)cleaneveryday.4.Johnkept
(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.5.Wewerelateforthefilm,but
(luck)wedidn’tmissmuch.unexpected
hadleft
teeth
watching
luckily
三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1.能让我搭你的车去下一个村子吗?
Couldyou
tothenextvillage?
2.我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。
Igottothetrainstation,thetrain
.3.到达休斯顿至少需要三个小时。
Ittakes
threehourstogettoHouston.give
me
a
lift
By
the
time
had
left/gone
at
least
4.今天早上你没听到你的闹钟响吗?
Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclock
thismorning?
5.当地震发生的时候,一些人仓促地冲出了大楼。
Somepeople
thebuildinginahurrywhentheearthquake
happened.go
off
rushed
out
of
四、完形。从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.him
B.before
C.but
D.sleeping
E.careless
F.when
G.rushed
ItwasanunluckydayforKevin.Inthemorning,Kevin’salarmclockdidn’tgooff.Sohekept1.
andhad
sweetdreams.Whenhewokeup,itwasalready8:00a.m.Healmostjumpedoutofthe
bedandputonsomeclothesquickly.Momcalledhimtohavesomebreakfast.Buthehad
notimeand2.
outofthedoorwithoutsayinggoodbye.What’sworse,3.
he
gottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Kevinwassosadandworried.Luckily,
oneofhisclassmates’dadsaw4.
onthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.At
last,5.
hegottoschool,hewasonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.Theteacherjust
lethimin.Whenhesatdownandopenedhisschoolbag,herealizedhehadlefthisbooks
athome.How6.
hewas!D
G
B
A
F
E
五、阅读。从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.Dosomereading.B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolor,paint,orkeepdiaries.Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingor
challenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1.
Herearefoursimpleways.Take
a
deep
breathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeply
throughournose,andthenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.
Be
creativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).3.
Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.D
E
F
4.
Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycan
helpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practice
positive(积极的)
self-talkIfweoftenpracticenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyabout
ourselves.5.
Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A
C
❶by
the
time
在……以前通常引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时。如:Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadsetupasmallchemistrylab.到他十四岁时,
他已经建立了一个小型化学实验室。❷oversleep
v.睡过头;睡得太久其过去式和过去分词均为overslept。如:Ioversleptandmissedmyappointment.我睡过了头,误了约会时间。【拓展】以前缀over-开头的单词还有:overage超龄的oversize特大号的overwork过度工作overeat吃得过饱❸leave的用法(1)leave+地点
离开某地如:IwillleaveGuizhouthisafternoon.我今天下午要离开贵州。(2)leave+for+地点
动身去某地如:IwillleaveforGuizhoutomorrow.我明天要动身去贵州。(3)leavesth.+地点
把某物忘在某地如:Ileftmyumbrellaintheclassroom.我把伞忘在教室了。【注意】forgetsth.意为“忘记某物”,其后不能接地点状语。❹go
off
的用法(1)意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,相当于ring。如:Thealarmclockwentoff.Itwastimetogetup.闹钟响了。该起床了。(2)意为“开火”。如:Thegunwentoffbyaccident.枪意外走火了。(3)意为“(食物)变质”。如:Meatgoesoffeasilyinsummer.在夏天肉很容易变质。(4)意为“(灯)熄灭;
(水、电)断开”。如:Thelightswentoffallofasudden.灯突然灭了。WhileIwastakingashowerlastnight,thewaterwentoff.昨天晚上我正在洗澡时停水了。❺So
I
just
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
of
the
door.
所以我只好迅速
穿上衣服冲出门去。(1)puton①意为“穿上;戴上”后可接表示衣服、鞋、帽子等的名词或代词作宾语,强调动作。如:It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷。请穿上你的外套。②意为“(戏剧等)上演;举行”如:Lastsummerthechildrenputonaplay.去年夏天孩子们上演了一出戏。③意为“增加(体重);发胖”如:Shehasputonfivepounds.她体重增加了5磅。【注意】puton为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词时,要放在两词中间。(2)rushoutof冲出……;奔出……如:Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.铃声一响学
生们就冲出了教室。❻give
sb.a
lift
=give
sb.a
ride
捎某人一程如:give+sb.+a+名词givesb.ahand给某人帮助givesb.aring给某人打电话givesb.alesson给某人一个教训givesb.achance给某人一个机会Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a~4c)一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Peopledonotknowtheimportanceofhealth
(直到)theyloseit.2.(谚语)Eastor
(西方),homeisthebest.3.HerplanetoChinalandedatthe
(机场)safely.4.WhenIgotbackfromthe
(市场),mymotherhadfinishedmakingice-
cream.5.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh
(在……上面)thesquareto
celebrateChildren’sDay.till/until
west
airport
market
above
二、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleusedto
(burn)candlestolightthehouse.2.Jim’sfatherisa
(work).Heisalwaysbusy.3.Walkpastaboutfour
(block)andyoucanseetheschoolonyourright.4.(核心素养)ChinesescientistYuanLongpingisnot
(live),but
wewillneverforgethimandhiscontribution(贡献).5.It’ssaidthat
(bean)productsaregoodforhealth.burn
worker
blocks
alive/living
bean
三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.当我和我的爸爸在排队等候的时候,咖啡豆已经卖完了。AsIwas
myfather,thecoffeebeansweresold
out.2.我正要睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I
gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.3.到会议结束前,他还没有露面。Bytheendofthemeeting,hehadn’t
yet.waiting
in
line
with
was
about
to
shown
up
4.当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplane
.5.我们难以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。We
theblacksmokerisingabovetheburning
building.had
taken
off
stared
in
disbelief
at
四、完形。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisisatruestory.Oneevening,awomanwas
1
homewhenshesawatruckclosebehindher.Shedrovemorequicklytobefarawayfrom
thetruck,butwhenshespedup,thetruckdid,too.The
2
shedrove,thefaster
thetruckdrove.Thewomanfeltafraid,soshedroveontoamainstreet,hoping
to
3
thetruckinatraffic.Butthetruckjumpeda
4
lightandwentonrunning
afterher.Finallythewomandrovehercarintoaservicestation,andgotoutofhercar,
shoutingfor
5
.Thetruckdriverdidn’tleave.
6
,hewenttothewoman’scar.
He
7
thebackdoor,andpulledoutamanhiddeninthebackseat.Thewomanwas
runningfromthewrongperson.Thewomanwas
8
atlast.Fromtheplacewherethewomanstoppedhercar,thedriver
9
acriminalinthe
woman’scar.Thedriverdroveafterhernottoharm(伤害)herbutto
10
helpto
her.(
C
)1.A.running
B.walking
C.driving(
B
)2.A.harder
B.faster
C.better(
A
)3.A.lose
B.look
C.come(
B
)4.A.black
B.red
C.green(
C
)5.A.advice
B.information
C.help(
A
)6.A.Instead
B.However
C.Still(
B
)7.A.cleaned
B.opened
C.bought(
A
)8.A.safe
B.healthy
C.free(
C
)9.A.forgot
B.took
C.found(
A
)10.A.offer
B.visit
C.punishCBABCABACA五、短文填空。(课文改编)在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabout
1.
(enter)myofficewhenIdecidedtobuyacoffeefirst.Thecoffeeplace
wastwo2.
(block)eastfrommyoffice.The3.
(expect)
thingcamewhileIwaswaitinginline.Aplane4.
(hit)theofficebuildingwhere
Iworked.Peoplestaredattheburningbuildingin5.
(belief).Ifeltluckyto
bealive.toenter
blocks
unexpected
hit
disbelief
Almost10years6.
(late),Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,
2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraight
totheairport.But7.
thetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhad
alreadytakenoff.Ithoughtto8.
(me)thatIwasunlucky.Theotherplanes
werefullsoIhadtowait9.
thenextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardaboutthe
earthquakeinNewZealand10.
daybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturned
intoagoodthing.later
by
myself
till
the
❶Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.生活充满了意外。(1)befullof意为“充满……;满是……”,表示状态,与befilledwith同义。其
中full是形容词,意为“满的”。如:Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。(2)句中theunexpected为“the+形容词”结构。英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the
连用,表示一类人或事物,在句中起名词的作用。如:thepoor穷人thedisabled残疾人❷be
about
to
do
sth.
刚要做某事;即将做某事表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:Sheisabouttohangoutwithfriends.她打算和朋友出去闲逛。❸As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.当
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