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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a~2d)一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。oversleep,lift,brush,backpack,finish1.BythetimeIgottothemeetingroom,Mr.Li

⁠hisreport.2.Outdoorclimbersneedlarge

⁠tocarryallkindsofthings.3.Belindaoftengavemea(n)

⁠onmywayhome.4.Markgetsupearly,

⁠histeethandgoesouttodosomeexerciseeveryday.5.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidstayingupatnightand

⁠inthe

morning.hadfinished

backpacks

lift

brushes

oversleeping

二、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcoolwhenyoumeetsomething

(expect).2.WhenIgothome,IrealizedI

(leave)mykeysinmyoffice.3.You’dbetterkeepyour

(tooth)cleaneveryday.4.Johnkept

(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.5.Wewerelateforthefilm,but

(luck)wedidn’tmissmuch.unexpected

hadleft

teeth

watching

luckily

三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)

1.能让我搭你的车去下一个村子吗?

Couldyou

tothenextvillage?

2.我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。

Igottothetrainstation,thetrain

⁠.3.到达休斯顿至少需要三个小时。

Ittakes

⁠threehourstogettoHouston.give

me

a

lift

By

the

time

had

left/gone

at

least

4.今天早上你没听到你的闹钟响吗?

Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclock

thismorning?

5.当地震发生的时候,一些人仓促地冲出了大楼。

Somepeople

⁠thebuildinginahurrywhentheearthquake

happened.go

off

rushed

out

of

四、完形。从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.him

B.before

C.but

D.sleeping

E.careless

F.when

G.rushed

ItwasanunluckydayforKevin.Inthemorning,Kevin’salarmclockdidn’tgooff.Sohekept1.

⁠andhad

sweetdreams.Whenhewokeup,itwasalready8:00a.m.Healmostjumpedoutofthe

bedandputonsomeclothesquickly.Momcalledhimtohavesomebreakfast.Buthehad

notimeand2.

outofthedoorwithoutsayinggoodbye.What’sworse,3.

⁠he

gottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Kevinwassosadandworried.Luckily,

oneofhisclassmates’dadsaw4.

⁠onthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.At

last,5.

hegottoschool,hewasonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.Theteacherjust

lethimin.Whenhesatdownandopenedhisschoolbag,herealizedhehadlefthisbooks

athome.How6.

hewas!D

G

B

A

F

E

五、阅读。从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.Dosomereading.B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolor,paint,orkeepdiaries.Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingor

challenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1.

⁠Herearefoursimpleways.Take

a

deep

breathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeply

throughournose,andthenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.

⁠Be

creativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).3.

⁠Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.D

E

F

4.

⁠Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycan

helpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practice

positive(积极的)

self-talkIfweoftenpracticenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyabout

ourselves.5.

⁠Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A

C

❶by

the

time

在……以前通常引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时。如:Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadsetupasmallchemistrylab.到他十四岁时,

他已经建立了一个小型化学实验室。❷oversleep

v.睡过头;睡得太久其过去式和过去分词均为overslept。如:Ioversleptandmissedmyappointment.我睡过了头,误了约会时间。【拓展】以前缀over-开头的单词还有:overage超龄的oversize特大号的overwork过度工作overeat吃得过饱❸leave的用法(1)leave+地点

离开某地如:IwillleaveGuizhouthisafternoon.我今天下午要离开贵州。(2)leave+for+地点

动身去某地如:IwillleaveforGuizhoutomorrow.我明天要动身去贵州。(3)leavesth.+地点

把某物忘在某地如:Ileftmyumbrellaintheclassroom.我把伞忘在教室了。【注意】forgetsth.意为“忘记某物”,其后不能接地点状语。❹go

off

的用法(1)意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,相当于ring。如:Thealarmclockwentoff.Itwastimetogetup.闹钟响了。该起床了。(2)意为“开火”。如:Thegunwentoffbyaccident.枪意外走火了。(3)意为“(食物)变质”。如:Meatgoesoffeasilyinsummer.在夏天肉很容易变质。(4)意为“(灯)熄灭;

(水、电)断开”。如:Thelightswentoffallofasudden.灯突然灭了。WhileIwastakingashowerlastnight,thewaterwentoff.昨天晚上我正在洗澡时停水了。❺So

I

just

quickly

put

on

some

clothes

and

rushed

out

of

the

door.

所以我只好迅速

穿上衣服冲出门去。(1)puton①意为“穿上;戴上”后可接表示衣服、鞋、帽子等的名词或代词作宾语,强调动作。如:It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷。请穿上你的外套。②意为“(戏剧等)上演;举行”如:Lastsummerthechildrenputonaplay.去年夏天孩子们上演了一出戏。③意为“增加(体重);发胖”如:Shehasputonfivepounds.她体重增加了5磅。【注意】puton为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词时,要放在两词中间。(2)rushoutof冲出……;奔出……如:Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.铃声一响学

生们就冲出了教室。❻give

sb.a

lift

=give

sb.a

ride

捎某人一程如:give+sb.+a+名词givesb.ahand给某人帮助givesb.aring给某人打电话givesb.alesson给某人一个教训givesb.achance给某人一个机会Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a~4c)一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Peopledonotknowtheimportanceofhealth

(直到)theyloseit.2.(谚语)Eastor

(西方),homeisthebest.3.HerplanetoChinalandedatthe

(机场)safely.4.WhenIgotbackfromthe

(市场),mymotherhadfinishedmakingice-

cream.5.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh

(在……上面)thesquareto

celebrateChildren’sDay.till/until

west

airport

market

above

二、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleusedto

(burn)candlestolightthehouse.2.Jim’sfatherisa

(work).Heisalwaysbusy.3.Walkpastaboutfour

(block)andyoucanseetheschoolonyourright.4.(核心素养)ChinesescientistYuanLongpingisnot

(live),but

wewillneverforgethimandhiscontribution(贡献).5.It’ssaidthat

(bean)productsaregoodforhealth.burn

worker

blocks

alive/living

bean

三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.当我和我的爸爸在排队等候的时候,咖啡豆已经卖完了。AsIwas

myfather,thecoffeebeansweresold

out.2.我正要睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I

⁠gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.3.到会议结束前,他还没有露面。Bytheendofthemeeting,hehadn’t

⁠yet.waiting

in

line

with

was

about

to

shown

up

4.当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplane

⁠.5.我们难以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。We

⁠theblacksmokerisingabovetheburning

building.had

taken

off

stared

in

disbelief

at

四、完形。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisisatruestory.Oneevening,awomanwas

1

homewhenshesawatruckclosebehindher.Shedrovemorequicklytobefarawayfrom

thetruck,butwhenshespedup,thetruckdid,too.The

2

shedrove,thefaster

thetruckdrove.Thewomanfeltafraid,soshedroveontoamainstreet,hoping

to

3

thetruckinatraffic.Butthetruckjumpeda

4

lightandwentonrunning

afterher.Finallythewomandrovehercarintoaservicestation,andgotoutofhercar,

shoutingfor

5

.Thetruckdriverdidn’tleave.

6

,hewenttothewoman’scar.

He

7

thebackdoor,andpulledoutamanhiddeninthebackseat.Thewomanwas

runningfromthewrongperson.Thewomanwas

8

atlast.Fromtheplacewherethewomanstoppedhercar,thedriver

9

acriminalinthe

woman’scar.Thedriverdroveafterhernottoharm(伤害)herbutto

10

helpto

her.(

C

)1.A.running

B.walking

C.driving(

B

)2.A.harder

B.faster

C.better(

A

)3.A.lose

B.look

C.come(

B

)4.A.black

B.red

C.green(

C

)5.A.advice

B.information

C.help(

A

)6.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still(

B

)7.A.cleaned

B.opened

C.bought(

A

)8.A.safe

B.healthy

C.free(

C

)9.A.forgot

B.took

C.found(

A

)10.A.offer

B.visit

C.punishCBABCABACA五、短文填空。(课文改编)在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabout

1.

(enter)myofficewhenIdecidedtobuyacoffeefirst.Thecoffeeplace

wastwo2.

(block)eastfrommyoffice.The3.

(expect)

thingcamewhileIwaswaitinginline.Aplane4.

(hit)theofficebuildingwhere

Iworked.Peoplestaredattheburningbuildingin5.

(belief).Ifeltluckyto

bealive.toenter

blocks

unexpected

hit

disbelief

Almost10years6.

(late),Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,

2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraight

totheairport.But7.

thetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhad

alreadytakenoff.Ithoughtto8.

(me)thatIwasunlucky.Theotherplanes

werefullsoIhadtowait9.

thenextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardaboutthe

earthquakeinNewZealand10.

⁠daybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturned

intoagoodthing.later

by

myself

till

the

❶Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.生活充满了意外。(1)befullof意为“充满……;满是……”,表示状态,与befilledwith同义。其

中full是形容词,意为“满的”。如:Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。(2)句中theunexpected为“the+形容词”结构。英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the

连用,表示一类人或事物,在句中起名词的作用。如:thepoor穷人thedisabled残疾人❷be

about

to

do

sth.

刚要做某事;即将做某事表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:Sheisabouttohangoutwithfriends.她打算和朋友出去闲逛。❸As

I

was

waiting

in

line

with

other

office

workers,

I

heard

a

loud

sound.当

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