语法填空和改错专项练习 高三英语二轮复习

Reading（语法填空）WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredingreymist.Afterwork,Pollytried1._________(take)herusualbushome2._________thefoggottoothick,butthebusconductortoldhertotaketheUndergroundtoGreenParkandfindataxithere.Onthetrain,asPollyobservedthepassengers,shehadafeeling3._________she4._________(watch)byatallmaninadarkovercoat.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.Thetallmanwas5._________tobeseen.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,itwasempty.Thefoglaylikeathickgreycloud.Therewasnooneinsight.Suddenly,Pollyheardthesoundof6._________(footstep)herheart7._________(beat)withfear,butshedecidedtoaccepthishelp.ThemantookPolly’shandandledhertoherhouse.Inhisotherhandthemancarried6._________stick.WhatasurprisewhenthemantoldPollyhewasblind!Shewantedtoinvitehimtoherhometorestforawhile,9_________themanleftquickly.Hewantedtopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwas10._________(sun).Project(短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。)Thoughtherearemerely400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumanbeing.Themostdangeroussharkisgreatshark.Contrarilytomanypeople’sassumption,sharksseldomattackhumans.Therewere3typesofsharkattacks.Toreducetheriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesuggestionsabove:Firstly,donotswiminthedark.Secondly,donotswimifyouhaveafreshwound.Thirdly,donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery.Final,tryandstayintogroups.Don’tpanic,hitthesharkonthenoseandstickyourfingerintheshark’seyeunlessasharkattacksyou.Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmuchlikelytobehitbylighteningthanbeattackedbyashark.Reading（语法填空）Allthroughhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.Englishismadeupof1._________grammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis2._________Englishhassomanyconfusingrules.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokeCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland--theAnglesandtheSaxons3._________(occupy)Britain.OldEnglish,whichisverydifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknowadays,consisted4._________amixtureoftheirlanguages.MiddleEnglishwasusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15th5._________(century).Manythings,6._________(special)theNormanConquest,contributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench7._________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland,andheusedEnglishforallofficialevents.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Itwentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.However,thiswas8._________theendofthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeep9._________(change)inthefutureiseasy10._________(answer).Project(短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。)TheChineselanguagediffersfromwesternlanguages.Itusescharactersstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareoftenformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.WecanseethehistoryoftheChineselanguagebylookinghowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsbefore.ItissaidthatCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Hehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapetorepresentdifferentobjectsatthesightofthetracksofanimalsintheshow.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavesimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardform.Notallcharactersaredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Somecharactersweremadebycombingtwoandmorecharacterstogethereg.‘rest’and‘prisoner’.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Thatiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem,eg.‘up’and‘down’.ManyotherChinesecharactersweremadebyhavingonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestedthepronunciation.In1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharacters,whicharewideusedinChina’smainlandnow.Reading（语法填空）Ifeelluckyto1._________(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,2._________isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity3._________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook4._________Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,adsowas5._________city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii6._________itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears7._________the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment8._________(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.Itishard9._________(imagine)howthis10._________(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholecity!Project(短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。)AmetalstatueofGreeksoldierwasdiscoveredinnorthernXinjiang,China.ResearchersexplainedthatnotdoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.AlexandertheGreatwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmuchGreekcitiesinbattle.Intheageof20,hebecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycitiesroseupagainst.Alexander,soheledanarmytotakeitback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3,000troop,buthewoneverybattle.HetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,thenIndia.Itseemedthatsomethingcouldstophimfromconqueringtheentireworld.However,hisownarmygrewtiringofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogoanyfarther.Laterhecamedownwithafeverandhaddiedin323BC.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierprobablecametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCwitharesultoftrade.Reading（语法填空）Adsareplaying1._________importantroleinourlives.Ididsomeresearchonadvertisementsandhavesomeveryimportantinformation2._________(share)withyou.Commercialadspersuadepeopletobuyproductsorservice,3._________tobelieveinanidea.Sometimes,thiskindofadvertisementdoesn’ttellpeoplethecompletetruth.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisements4._________(cheat)customers.However,westillmustbeawareofthe5._________(skill)methodsusedinads.Notalladsplaytricksonus6._________.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpuslead7._________(good)livesthanbefore.PSAsareoftenrunforfree.Theydealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.Alloftheseads8._________(mean)tobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotby9._________(follow)theadvicetheygive.Withsomanyadsaround,weshouldbesmartandnotbeaslave10._________them.Project(短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。)Anadvertisingcampaignispannedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsofadsreachacertainaudience.Inanadcampaignyoumayneedtoemploydifferentkindsofmedia,likeposters,newspapers,magazines,radiobuttelevisions.Whenyoustartasuccessfullyadcampaign,youmusttakethefollowingintoconsideration.Firstly,youwillneedtodoafewresearchandanalysisbeforeadvancetodeterminethetargetaudience.Itisimportanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.Secondly,youshoulddecidethatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkaboutandtrytoappealtotheaudiencetogetthemreactinacertainway.Youcangatherthisinformationfromyourresearch.Finally,therearemanydifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouwereputtingtogetherancampaign.Youmustdecidewhatapproachtousebasedyourtargetaudienceandwhichkindsofadsreachthatgroupworst.Reading（语法填空）Goodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheIOC,Iamdelightedto1._________(invite)toyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryand2._________(significant)oftheOlympicGames.Theancientgamesbeganin776BC.3._________today’sOlympicGames,theancientgameswerealwaysheldatOlympiainGreece.Theathleteswereallmen4._________theyhadtocompete5._________(wear)noclothes.ThecontemporaryOlympicGameswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItswasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,6._________broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamedthattheOlympics7._________(make)itpossibleforcountriesandpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.Chineseathleteshavealso