2024年中考英语模拟题试题（含解析）

PAGEPAGE1维吾尔自治区生产建设兵团初中学业水平夸试英语试题卷考生须知：1本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。2试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。3答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号姓名考场号座位号地（州市师）县(市区团场）和学校。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2024】I听力（30分）【2024】A听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。自治区兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页共8页【2024】B情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。6AInthemorning BFortwohours CThreetimesaweek7AYes,I’dloveto BNo,Idon’t CYes,Ido8AThat’sallright BWow,soundslikefun! COfcourse9AIboughtanewcoat BImetmybestfriend CIfailedinthemathtest10AOKIwill BYes,please CIhopeso【2024】C对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11AAdoctor BAdriver CAteacher12AACookeddinner BCleanedtheroom CWashedsomeclothes13ARed BYellow CBlue14AToborrowsomebooks BTolendsomebooks CToreturnsomebooks15AInarestaurant BInashoestore CInthestreet【2024】D短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。16WhichcountryisEmilyvisitingonvacation?AFrance BEngland CJapan17Whoisshegoingwith?AHerfriend BHersister CHerparents18Whenissheleaving?AInMay BInJuly CInMarch19Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere?ACold BHot CNeithertoohotnortoocold20Whatisshegoingtodo?AGofishing BVisitsomefriends CGoswimming第二部分语言知识运用（共70分)【2024】II从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)A B21HowlongcanIkeepthebook? AThankyou22Goodlucktoyou! BGoodidea!23Let'sgohikingtogether! CFortwoweeks24Howmuchisthedictionary DYes,Idid25Didyouusetobethin? EFifteenyuan自治区兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第2页共8页【2024】III单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)【2024】26DavidissingerHethinksitisinterestingjobAa;the Bthe;an Ca;/ Da;an26D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D。【2024】27 -Isthisbackpack?-No, isonthesofaAyours;mine Byours;my Cyour;mineDyour;my27C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“——这是你的背包吗?”“——不，我的在沙发上。”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=mybackpack，故选C。【2024】28YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimproveyoupractiseiteverydayAthough Bbefore Cif Duntil28C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。Athough虽然；Bbefore之前；Cif 如果；Duntil直到。根据语境，故选C。【2024】29Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershighItismountainintheworldAhighest Bthehighest Chigher Dthehigher29B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B。【2024】30MymotherisillIhavetoherinthehospitalafterclassAlookafter Blookup Ctakecare Dtakeafter30A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A照顾；B查找；C照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除；D与……相像。根据语境，故选A。【2024】31TheresomemilkandapplesinthefridgeAhas Bhave Cis Dare31C【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。therebe（某时/某地有……）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。【2024】32 -Whosenotebookisthis?-ItbeTom’sIthashisnameonitAmust Bmay Cmight Dcan’t32A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“——这是谁的笔记本?”“——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。”can表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may和might的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选A。【2024】33IthebookclublastweekandItwobooksalreadyAjoin;read Bjoined; read Cjoined;haveread Djoined;hasread33C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而already已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选C。【2024】34 -Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikemovies cancheermeupAwho Bwhat Chow D that34D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“——你喜欢什么样的电影?”“——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。【2024】35-Excuseme,doyouknow?-SureThereisabookstoredownthestreetAwherecanIgetsomepostcards BwhereIcangetsomepostcardsCwhenIcangetsomepostcards DwhencanIgetsomepostcards35B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“——打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“——当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B。【2024】IV完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguageInfact,Chineseismuchmoredifficultto36thanEnglishStillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery37Ifyoudon’tseethem,youmaythinktheyareChineseWhat38themsuccessful?“Forme,conventionisthemosthelpfulItrytospeakin39Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat40Butifyoutalkas41asyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirlNowsheis42ChineseatBeijingUniversitySheisinterestedinChinaand43historyShethinksthattolearnalanguageChineseisdifferentfromEnglish, 45wecanusethesamewayinlearningitItisconversation36Atalk Bsay Clearn Dknow37Awell Bgood Cbad Dbadly38Amakes Bmake Clet Dlets39AEnglish BJapanese CFrench DChinese40Alisten Btalk Clistening Dtalking41Alittle Bmuch Cless Dmore42Atelling Bwriting Cstudying Dteaching43Ait Bits Che Dshe44Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything45Aso Band Calso Dbut【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。36C【解析】考查动词辨析。Atalk谈话；Bsay说；Clearn学；Dknow知道。根据上文ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为C。37A【解析】考查副词辨析。Awell好地（副词）；Bgood好的（形容词词）；Cbad坏的；Dbadly坏地。修饰动词speak用副词。根据前文still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为A。38A【解析】考查动词辨析。make可后接形容词successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是what，谓语动词用单数，故选A。39D【解析】考查名词辨析。AEnglish英语；BJapanese日语；CFrench法语；DChinese汉语。根据下文JennyBrown是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为D。40C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语，故选C。41B【解析】考查形容词辨析。as…as用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选B。42C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文JennyBrown是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选C。43B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选B。44A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Asomething一些；Banything任何Cnothing没什么；Deverything一切。一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选择A。45D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选D。【2024】V阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)【2024】AInternationalRadio——What’son(播出)Tonight?19:00WorldNewsProgramThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld19:10WhatDoYouThink?Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics(话题)20:00WorldBusinessBusinessnewsofthedayinEurope,AsiaandAmerica20:30TeenDreamsListentotenteenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthefuture21:00WorldNewsProgramThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld21:10WhatProblem?PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,friendsorlove22:00EnglishClubTonight’stopicisChinesehistory22:40SportsNewsSportsNewsbringsyounews,storiesandresultsfromallaroundtheworld23:00WorldNewsProgramThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld46Ifyoulistentotheprogramfromthebeginningtotheend,itwilltakeA3hours Blessthan3hours Clessthan4hours Dmorethan4hours47WorldNewsProgramwillbeontonightAonce Btwice Cthreetimes Dfourtimes48TonyisveryinterestedinsportsHecanturnontheradioatA20:00 B21:40 C22:40 D23:4049At20:45tonight,youwillhearAWorldNewsProgram BTeenDreamsCWorldBusiness DWhatDoYouThink?50Janehasaproblemwithherparents,andyoucanadvisehertoAcallAuntVeraforadvice BjoinEnglishClubClistentoSportsNews DcalltheprogramWhatDoYouThink?【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。46D【解析】计算题。根据19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为D。47C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次19：00；21:00和23:00，故选择C。48C【解析】细节理解题。根据22:40，SportsNews，SportsNewsbringsyounews,storiesandresultsfromallaroundtheworld，故选择C。49B【解析】细节理解题。根据20:30，TeenDreams；21：00，WorldNewsProgram，故选择B。50A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,friendsorlove如果你有和你的父母朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择A。【2024】BABigUmbrellaNancy:IsawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwetTaney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrellaNancy:No,itwasn’trainingAGoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”hesaid“You’reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly“HerearetwomorecentsButwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies”BreakaMirror“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily“Isn’titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears”51ThethreepassagesaboveareallAjokes Bnotices Cnews Dletters52Thesevengirlsdidn’tgetwetbecauseAtheumbrellawasbigenough BthesevengirlsworetheirraincoatsCitwasn’trainingatall Ditwasn’taheavyrain53LittleRobertspentthemoneyAhelpingthepooroldlady BbuyingcandiesforhimselfChelpinghismom Dbuyinggiftsforhismom54brokethemirrorANancy BLaura CRobert DJason55Whichofthefollowingistrue?ARobert’smotherwasverykindBLittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseverydayCBecauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsoldDLaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason’swords【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。51A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择A。52C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No,itwasn’training”可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择C。53B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”heanswered…；“Sheistheonewhosellscandies”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择B。54D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文——“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”——“Ibrokeamirror”,hereplied”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择D。55A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“You’reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项Beveryday(每天)不符合原文；选项C说因为打破镜子，Jason可以活到105岁，能不能活到105岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项D在听了Jason的话后，Laura会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择A。【2024】CHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayandhisharmfultoourenvironmentThoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelpHerearesomeideasforyouReduceReducemeans“useless”Don’twastethingsThissavesmoneyandreducespollutionBeforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybetheoldoneisstillusefulReuseReusemeans“useagain”Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtimeWhensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewoneDon’tuseapapercuporapaperbagIt’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainRecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthemSopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle56Whatisthepassageabout?AHowtoproducethings BHowtoburnthingsCHowtobegreen DHowtohelpothers57Whichofthefollowingisright?AAlwaysthrowawayoldthings BDon’twastethingsCAlwaysbuynewthings DNeverbuynewthings58Theunderlinedword“last”means“”A中断 B持续 C终止 D凑合59ItisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecanthemAreuse Breduce Crepair Drecycle60ThepassagemaycomefromaAmenu Bdictionary Cstorybook Dmagazine【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1少用，不要浪费东西；2再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，56C【解析】主旨大意题。根据Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选D。57B【解析】细节理解题。根据Reducemeans“useless”Don’twastethings可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。58B【解析】词义猜测题。根据It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。59A【解析】细节理解题。根据Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。60D【解析】推理判断题。根据Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentHerearesomeideasforyou可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选D。【2024】DFlorencelivedinthecountrysideofKenya(肯尼亚）inAfricaWhenshewas12,theonlythingshewantedwastofinishschoolButformanygirlslikeher,schoolisonlyadream61FamilieswillprobablyspendmoneyeducatingboysManygirlshavetomarryearlyButFlorencewasabletocontinuehereducation62LisastartedanorganizationtoprovidemanygirlswiththebesteducationpossibleFlorencewasthefirstof320Kenyangirlsamongthem63 Duringhervisit,sheheardthatmanywomenmadeandsoldbasketsTheyusedthemoneytosendtheirdaughterstoschool“Twoyearslater,shestartedtohelpselltheKenyancraft(工艺品）intheUSIn1998,Lisabeganhelpinggirlscontinuetheireducation64 InJanuary,2024,shestartedthefourthone“Iwanttopreparethemforcollege,”LisasaidThenewhighschooliscalledTembea,whichmeans“towalk”Florenceiswalkingtowardsabrightfuture65“Florenceisthefirstinherfamilytofinishhighschoolandcollege,”saidLisa“SheisanexampleforallgirlsinKenya”ASchoolcostsmoneyBIn1991,LisafirstvisitedKenyaCAfterthat,shehelpedbuildthreeschoolsDSheleftcollegein2024andisnowateacherEItwasLisaStevenswhohelpedachieveherdream【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述Florence的故事。61A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和61空前的“schoolisonlyadream”(上学只是个梦想)及61空后的“Familieswillprobablyspendmoneyeducatingboys”(家庭花钱教育男孩)相匹配。所以选A。62E【解析】细节理解题。E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和62空后的“helprealizeherdream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选E。63B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和63空后的“Duringhervisit”(在她首次到访的时候)相匹配。所以选B。64C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“threeschools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和64空后的“sheopenedthefourthone”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选C。65D【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她大学毕业，现任老师”，这和65空后的“Florenceisthefirstinherfamilytofinishhighschoolandcollege”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人)相匹配。所以选D。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）【2024】VI词汇（本題共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【2024】A根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66Februaryisthesmonthoftheyear67Don’tbeninthetestJustrelax68MygrandmausuallygupearlyinthemorningSheisveryhealthy69LilyhasatShehastoseeadentistrightnow70Someofthechildrenp cartoonstodocumentaries【答案】66sixth67nervous68gets69toothache70prefer【2024】B根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。71Myfathercan’t (忍受）soapoperas72Maryisan (外向的）girlShealwaysgetsonwellwithothers73Thecupis (几乎）empty74Hedoesn’tlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisn’tusually (新鲜的)75AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand(温暖)【答案】71stand72outgoing73nearly74fresh75warmth【2024】VI完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76Heplaysfootballeveryday(改为一般疑问句） hefootballeveryday?77Shewilltravelallovertheworld(改为否定句）Sheallovertheworld78Amywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tunderstandsuchathing(改成同义句）Amywasyoungunderstandsuchathing79It’saniceday,?(完成反意疑问句)80Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool(改为被动语态)Theirclassroomoftenbythemafterschool【答案】76Does;play77won’t;travel78too;to79isn’tit80is;cleaned自治区兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第7页共8页【2024】VIII英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话。A:Ineedhelp,sir!H:What’sthematter,madam?A:Mysongotlost81wewereintheshoppingcenterI’velookedforhimeverywhere,butIcan’tfindhimWhatshallIdo?B:Don’tworryButyouhaveto82afewquestionsFirst,howoldishe?A:He’ssixyearsoldB:83?A:He’sthinandtallwithbigeyesB:What’shewearing?A:He’swearingawhiteT-shirtandbluejeansB:OKWe’llyoucallyouassoonaswe84himA:Thankyou,sirB:You’re85【答案】81when82answer83Whatdoesyoursonlooklike84find85welcome【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。一位母亲在购物中心孩子丢了。她寻求帮助。工作人员让她说明孩子的身高年龄长相等特征以便帮助寻找。81when【解析】考查连词。句意：当我们在购物中心时，我的儿子丢了。82answer【解析】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。因为下文问了一些问题。83Whatdoesyoursonlooklike【解析】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空后的Heisthinandtallwithbigeyes在描述长相身材特征，所以前面应该问孩子长什么样子。84find【解析】考查推理判断能力。前面说儿子丢了，到处都找不到，此处应该是找到马上告诉你。85welcome【解析】考查的是日常用语。前面说的是谢谢，回答应该是不用谢。【2024】IX短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次)KarenwasasocialworkerEveryday,onherwaytowork,shehadtopassaplacewheremanypoorpeoplelivedShehadnotpaidmuch86toitbeforeButthischangedonedaywhenshemetapoorboy87BenBenknewshewastheheadofsocialservice,andthatshecould88Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I’mlookingformydad”Hishandswereso 89Karenasked,“What’sup?”