新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题二聚焦社会热点

热点话题二聚焦社会热点Ⅰ.阅读理解AWHENKIMJI­UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23­year­oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2024nearly380，000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersa__leg__up,__saysChoKyung­ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback­breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything，”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.1．WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A．Tostartadiscussion.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toexplainasolution.D．Tomakeacomparison.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inParagraph3mean?A．Anewidentity.B．Ahelpinghand.C．Abigreward.D．Adifferentidea.3．Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A．Farmingtechniques.B．Hardwork.C．Communicativeskills.D．Unwantedadvice.4．WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A．Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B．Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C．Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D．Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.B[2024·山东省烟台市高三二模]“Iknowwhentogoout,andwhentostayin.”，EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanginhishitsingle.Whenitcomestoconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger­songwriterishardtoachieve.Idisagreewiththestatementandargueit'sbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.Tobeginwith,whensettingfootinarestaurant,we'reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein­storemusic.Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycan'tbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.Eatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetheritisbecauseweneedatemporaryfightfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywanttospendsomequalitytimeoutsidewithlovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.Wecouldtakeitasanopportunityforself­care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivinginstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlymoreluxuriousmealtorefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributetofeelingsofbeingpennedinwhile;eatingoutisanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonit'satroubleandlessconvenienttodressupandeatout.However,it'sworthnotingwemaynotalwaysgetourfoodinthemostsatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingforhomedelivery.There'sariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan'tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeinginconvenient.Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A．Diningoptions.B．Cuisineculture.C．Consumptionlevel.D．Foodcategories.6．WhatadvantageofeatingoutishighlightedinParagraph2?A．Qualityservice.B．Comfortandconvenience.C．Sensoryenjoyment.D．Areasonablemixofnutrition.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghomedelivery?A．It'squitepricy.B．Itmayletconsumersdown.C．Itmaycausefoodwaste.D．It'snotenvironmental­friendly.8．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byanalyzingmentalprocesses.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle__1__toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening.SoI__3__thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife.__5__，mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave__7__careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it__8__thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom__9__，whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto__10__ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto__11__andchatlaterthatday,__12__settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch__13__.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson__14__himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe__15__someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.1．A.widenedB．formedC．lessenedD．closed2．A.missedB．avoidedC．enjoyedD．recorded3．A.wastedB．treasuredC．limitedD．calculated4．A.showsB．dishesC．recipesD．moments5．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides6．A.sleepB．dineC．studyD．play7．A.suitableB．flexibleC．satisfyingD．demanding8．A.maintainsB．disturbsC．improvesD．strikes9．A.fearB．angerC．guiltD．hunger10．A.predictB．createC．evaluateD．accept11．A.workoutB．calmdownC．holdonD．catchup12．A.unwillinglyB．casuallyC．consciouslyD．carelessly13．A.louderB．shorterC．simplerD．sweeter14．A.assistsB．guidesC．allowsD．orders15．A.officeB．kitchenC．houseD．park[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅲ.应用文[2024·盐城市高三第三次模拟]假定你是校英文报(SchoolDaily)负责人，你报将实行“最美家乡”图文征集活动，请写一份征稿启事，内容包括：1．稿件要求；2．嘉奖方法。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

热点话题二聚焦社会热点Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回来田园生活的现象。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。第一段“WHENKIMJI­UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.”提到Kim女士从城市回来农村，下文讲解并描述了韩国出现的“回来农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。2．答案与解析：B词句揣测题。依据第三段最终一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.”可知，年轻农夫可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农夫供应了帮助”，alegup意为“帮助”，故选B。3．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.”可知，年轻农夫面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.”及第三段内容可知，年轻人从城市回来农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告知读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段关键句“Idisagreewiththestatementandargueit'sbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.”和最终一段关键句“Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.”可知，作者在文章中把“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，认为在外就餐更有意义。由此可知，作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题。6．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Tobeginwith,whensettingfootinarestaurant,we'reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein­storemusic.”可知，其次段强调了外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知，其次段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段关键句“There'sariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan'tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeinginconvenient.Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.”可知，作者认为点外卖面临着订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会让我们感到悲观。由此可知，作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者悲观。8．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycan'tbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.”和第三段关键句“Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.”可知，作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告知读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知，文章是通过比较绽开的。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文围绕“共享亲子时间”这一话题绽开，体现亲情的珍贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。1．答案与解析：A依据后文toincluderelativesstoppingby可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。2．答案与解析：A依据空前parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven...可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选A。3．答案与解析：B设空处前文提到Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening。因此，作者特殊珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时间。故选B。4．答案与解析：D依据空前的qualitytime可知，餐桌旁见证了我人生中多数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。5．答案与解析：A结合空前．..kitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife与空后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。6．答案与解析：B依据空格前后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这一话题绽开，所以这里指“吃饭”。7．答案与解析：D依据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与空后内容weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。8．答案与解析：B依据空前内容Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。9．