备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Alifeswork外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit2Alife’sworkWeusuallyassociateancientGreekcivilisation，whichdatesbacktoabout3000BC，withthefarawayprosperouscapitalcity，Athens，thesymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.TheAcropolisisoneofthegrandestandmostprecioushistoricsitesintheworldandishighlyacclaimedbypeople.However，throughouthistory，thearchitecturehasn’tavoideddamage.Topreservethehistoricsite，theGreekgovernmentappointedacommitteetotakeontherestorationworkwiththeambitiontoreproduceitstimelessglory.Thejobseemeduncomplicated，butactuallyitwasthecompleteopposite.Nonetheless，peopleneverbackdownandhavebeenworkinghardtoprotecttheirtreasure.1preservevt.维护，疼惜；保存；保全n.（动植物）疼惜区1.Studiesshowthatsocialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromloneliness.2.Theoldtowerisingoodpreservation（preserve）exceptforthewoodenfloors.★preserve...from...疼惜……免受……naturepreserves自然疼惜区★well-preservedadj.疼惜良好的★preservationn.维护；保持；保养的程度2associatev.与……有关；联想，联系；交往n.同事，伙伴1.[北师选必①－1]Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.2.[外研选必③－2]Yettheydidnotseekfame，andeventoday，theirgreatworksareassociated（associate）morewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.3.[北师选必③－7]PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.Thisassociation（associate）canexist，butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQ...4.许多严峻的健康问题与吸烟有关。→①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.（定语从句）→②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.（形容词短语作定语）→③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.（介词短语作定语）★associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb.与某人交往★associatedadj.相关的；有联系的beassociatedwith...和……有关★associationn.联合，交往；联想；协会，社团inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作；与……有关联3datebackto追溯到1.Ofcourse，showingrespectandadmirationtoeldersisaChinesetraditiondating（date）backtoancienttimes.2.这个旅游景点位于我村东部，可追溯到15世纪。Thetouristattraction，which/thatdatesfromthe15thcentury或datingfromthe15thcentury，liestotheeastofmyvillage.3.京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已经有200多年的历史了。（中国文化）Datingbacktothe18thcentury，PekingOperahasahistoryofovertwohundredyears.（datebackto，分词作状语）★datebackto＝datefrom＝gobackto，三者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时态，作定语或状语时常用v-ing形式。★datebackto和datefrom后接时间点，dateback后接时间段，可以与goback互换。4takeon担当；雇用；呈现1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Thevillagehastakenonanewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.呈现②Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthistoughtask. 担当③Heinterviewedforajobinapublishingfirm.They’regoingtotakehimonbecauseheisprettyqualified. 雇用2.Takedowntheimportantpointsinclasssothatyoucangooverthepointsafterclass.3.I’mgoingtotakeaweekoffandBriggswilltakeoverthebusinesswhenI’maway.4.布鲁斯快速脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。（读后续写之动作描写）Takingoffhiscoatquickly，Brucejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.★takeup占用；起先从事；接受（建议或挑战）takeoff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假takein吸取；理解；收留；欺瞒takeover接管，接任takedown写下，登记；拆除takeapart拆开，拆散5强调句型1.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.Sometimesitisyoureffortsnotyourintelligencethatdetermine（determine）yourachievement.点拨强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式应与被强调的主语保持一样。本题中，被强调的是主语youreffortsnotyourintelligence，主语的中心词为efforts，谓语动词应与其在数上保持一样。3.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才能尽快适应了高校生活。（感谢信）ItwaswithyourgeneroushelpthatIadaptedtothecollegelifeasquicklyaspossible.4.Shedidn’tknowaboutChina’srichhistoryandcultureuntilshetravelledtoChinalastyear.→①ItwasnotuntilshetravelledtoChinalastyearthatshecametoknowaboutChina’srichhistoryandculture.（notuntil的强调句）→②NotuntilshetravelledtoChinalastyeardidshecometokno