新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练六

阅读理解题型分类练(六)推理推断题——观点看法类A[2024·山东省滨州市高三二模]Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur­themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven­year­olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound­shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthenget__binnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur­themedpark?A．Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．Becauseitoffersfreetickets.2．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftspreparedbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Giftadonatedbycharities.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant.B．Objective.C．Favorable.D．Indifferent.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninParagraph4?A．Berecycled.B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway.D．Begivenaway.B[2024·福州市质量检测]Onesummermidnight,standingoutsideawoodenhouseinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,Ilookedup.Thesightofthousandsofstarswasalmostenoughtomakeme,anon­believer,offerawordofgratitudeupintothestar­filledsky.Buttowhom?PerhapstoJohanEklof,authorofTheDarknessManifesto．Abatscientist,EklofworksinthenightshadowsinwesternSweden.Hisworkrequiresanabsolutekindofdarknessunpollutedbylight.Butthiscategoryofdarknessisthreatened.Inthe1980s,Ekloftellsreaders,two­thirdsofthechurchesinSwedenhousedbatcaves.Notanylonger.“Today,thisnumberhasbeenreducedbyathirdduetolightpollution,becausethechurchesallglowbrightlyinthenight.”hewrites.Wehaveallnoticeditwhendrivingthroughanycityatnight.Emptyplacesarefloodlit.ThenightskyinHongKongis1，200timesbrighterthananunlitone.Citizensofsomelargecities,writesEklof,haveneverallowedtheireyestoadapttotruenightvision.Butweareonlynowbeginningtounderstandtheeffects.Toomuchlightisincrediblydestructivetothecomplexeco­systemsmanyanimalsinhabit.ItscaresawaythebatsthatEklofstudies;reeffisheggsgounhatched;birdsforgettoevensing.Sohowcanwedealwiththetoomuchlight?In2024,Francepassedlawslimitinghowmuchlightcanbesentintothesky.InVienna,Austria,thecity'slightsareturnedoffat11p．m.Somemeasures,likeartificiallightsthatdonotreflectlightupward,arealreadywithinourgrasp.“Wecouldjustturnitalloff,butIguesswedon'twantto,becausedarknessisnotsafeforeveryone.”saidEklofinarecentinterview.“Soit'svitalwefindamiddleway.”Rightnow,it'shardtoknowwhatthatmiddlewaymightlooklike.In50years,everycitycouldbelitbyenvironmentallylow­impactlights,orwemighthavecompletelyforgottenwhatdarknessis—theskyfilledwithlittlemoons.5．WhatdoweknowaboutEklofswork?A．Itreduceslightpollution.B．Itfocusesonstarsandsky.C．Itstrengthenspeople'sbelief.D．Itrequiresaspecificcondition.6．Whatcanreplacetheunderlined“it”inmeaninginParagraph3?A．Darkness.B．Anunlitcity.C．Floodlighting.D．Thenightsky.7．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyaboutregardinglightpollution?A．Causeanddamage.B．Effectandsolution.C．Consequenceanddisadvantage.D．Analysisandpotential.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardlightingmanagement?A．Balanced.B．Negative.C．Unclear.D．Conservative.C[2024·山东省青岛市高三检测]Formuchofhumanhistory,ethical(道德的)behaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople'squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebecomesmoreindividualized,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening.”Chochinovwrites,“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen...butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor'ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That'swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown，”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealth­caresystem,andthere'snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscost­effective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjob.”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.9．Whyistheplatinumruleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A．Tostrengthenethicalbehaviorintreatment.B．Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C．Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D.Tomakeperson­centeredcareaccessibletopatients．10．WhatcanwelearnfromEllen'sstory?A．Ahealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B．Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C．Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D.Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.11．WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A．Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B.Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C.Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D．Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.12．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplatinumrule?A．Objective.B．Favorable.C．Careful.D．Unclear.[答题区]题号123456789101112答案阅读理解题型分类练(六)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者准备今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日，因为这会节约许多钱，同时作者认为由主子给参与聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种奢侈，作者坚决抵制。1．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds....Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.”可知，作者举荐恐龙主题公园的缘由是它可以降低成本，故选C。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段中“Whyshouldabunchofseven­year­olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound­shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup？”和第四段中“Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.”和第五段中“Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.”可知，派对包里装有主子准备的礼物。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme？”可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，故选A。4．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。依据画线短语所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthenget__binnedinstantly.”和画线短语下文“Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.”可知，作者说派对包会被奢侈掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，画线短语“getbinned”意为“被扔掉”，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染对动物造成的影响，以及当前的一些应对方法。5．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Abatscientist,EklofworksinthenightshadowsinwesternSweden.Hisworkrequiresanabsolutekindofdarknessunpollutedbylight.”可知，Eklof的工作须要特定的条件——没有光线污染的黑暗。6．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。依据第三段的“Wehaveallnoticeditwhendrivingthroughany