2022年陕西省西安市雁塔区高一下学期4月月考英语试题

西安市雁塔区2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第I卷（共80分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarch,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.SongKran--ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(喷，洒）everyonewhowalkspast.Ifyouwalkonthestreetswherethefestivaliscelebrated,preparetogetsoaked!Naghol--VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(藤条)attachedtotheirankles(脚踝).Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasuredproperly.CherryBlossomViewing---JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulthingstosee.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”inParagraph2probablymean?A.tired.B.interested.C.wet.D.crazy.22.Thewriterthinksthatthe“landdivingceremony”canbedangerousforthediversbecause_______.A.thediversmayinjuretheirheadsifthevinesaren’tmeasuredproperly.B.thedivers’anklesmaygetinjuredifthevinesaretiedtootightly.C.thediversmayfallontothegroundifthethinvinesbreak.D.thediversmaybumpintothewoodentoweronthewaydown.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.peopleusuallystayathomeforcelebrationduringthecherryblossomseason.B.thetimefortheCherryBlossomCelebrationinJapancanbedifferentyearly.C.theCherryBlossomCelebrationusuallylastsa

longtimeinJapan.D.theCherryBlossomCelebrationisthemostimportantfestivalinJapan.BIsupposeIwillalwaysremembermykindgrand-motherasoneofthoserareindividualsthatalwaysputothersfirstandselflast.Therewasnoego.Notryingtomakeherselflookbetterthansomeoneelse.Shejustalwaystriedtodowhatwasrightandfairanditdidn’tmatterwhowasinvolved.Whetheryouweretherichestpersonintownorthepoorest,itmadenodifference.Youwerenobetterthananyoneelse.Shelivedinasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother,boththegoodandthebad.Shewasarealchampionforthosewhocouldn’tspeakforthemselvesorweremistreatedortakenadvantageof.Shewasatrueservantatheart,alwaysmakingsurethateveryoneelse’sneedsweremetbeforeherown.Infact,shelaterbecameMayorofherlittletown.IwassoproudthatmygrandmotherbecametheMayor.Shemanagedtoimprovethecity’swatersupplyandwasabletohavetheCounty’sfirstNursingHomebuiltinhercity.HernaturalabilitiestoserveotherswerejustfulfilledevenmoreasMayor.Ihavealwaysbeenaratherpickyeater.Asayoungchild,shenoticedthatIlovedspaghetti.IwouldeatonlyspaghettiandIwouldn’teatvegetablesoranythingelsethatwasprepared.Ratherthandowhatmostadultswoulddoassaying,“youeatwhatIpreparedforyou,ordon’teatatall,”shespoiledmeandmadespaghetti.Infact,everytimewevisitedandatewithher,shepreparedaspecialbatchofspaghettijustforme.Sherememberedandshecontinueddoingthisupuntilthedayshepassedaway.AsIgotolder,Inoticedthatnotonlydidshepreparespaghettiforme,butshepreparedaspecialdesertforsomeoneelseoraspecialvegetableforanother.Shewasn’thappyuntilsheknewshehadpleasedsomeoneelse.Ilearnedtherealmeaningof“itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive”.24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatgrandmotherwas_______.A.lovingbutstrict.B.criticalandselfish.C.responsiblebutambitious.D.considerateandhelpful.25.“Aratherpickyeater”inParagraph3referstosomeonewho_______.A.eatsonlylowcaloriefoods.B.eatsonlyparticularfoodandishardtoplease.C.eatsonlyhighcaloriefoods.D.eatsonlywhathe/shethinksisbeneficialtohis/herhealth.26.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.grandmotherwasthefirsttobuildaNursingHomeintheworld.B.peoplewerefamiliarwitheachotherinthetownwheregrandmotherlived.C.grandmotherusedtopreparespaghettiaswellasaspecialvegetableforme.D.grandmotheralwaystriedtomakeherselflookperfectinotherpeople’seyes.27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromgrandmother?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Givingringspeoplemorepleasurethanreceiving.D.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesCHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.WhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective. B.Supportive.C.Optimistic. D.Opposed.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. DMagazinesaleshavegenerallybeenfallingsincethedaytheinventoroftheInternetsaid,“Hey,whydon’tIinventtheInternet?”ButthelatestABCfigures,releasedthisweek,showthatsalesofcertaintitlesareactuallygoingup.Newsandcurrentaffairsmagazinesarebecomingmorepopular—butcelebrity(名人),gossipandfashionpublicationsarestillstruggling.“Gossipandcelebritynewsisrarelysomethingthatrequiresdetailedanalysis—soit’sbestsuitedtobite-sized(很少的)contentonsocialmedia,”saysIanBurrell,mediacolumnistforTheDrum.“Onceit’soutthere,it’squicklysharedandreadersmoveontothenextstar.Noonewantstowaitaweektoreadaboutitinaprintmagazine.”FraserNelson,editorofTheSpectator,wrotethisweek:“There’snowtoomuchwritingonline,andinaneraoffakenews,whereyougetyouranalysisfromhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Asnewspapersandmagazinesarefindingout,ifyoucanpublishwritingthatisconsistentlybetterthanwhatcanbefoundonline,peoplewillpay.”Butmanyeditorsarestrugglingtostriketherightbalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.Theyarefacedwiththechoiceofeitherpostingalltheirarticlesonlineforfreesothemagazinestaysrelevant,orchargingreadersmoneytoprotectthefinancialfutureofthebrand.AsBurrellpointsout,mostreadersarehungryforadeeperunderstandingofthefast-movingchangesinglobalnewsandpoliticsratherthanseekingtoescapefromitbyburyingtheirheadsincelebritygossipandentertainmentstories.Serioustimescallforseriousjournalism.Whilegeneral-interestdailynewshasbeenturnedintoanalmostuniversallyavailablecommodity(商品)bytheInternet,specialistjournalismisstillaservicepeoplevalueandthinktheycan’tgetelsewhere.32.WhatdoesIanBurrellthinkofcelebritynews?A.Itshouldbereadcarefully.B.Itshouldappearonmagazines.C.Itisn’tworthreading.D.Itisn’tworthanalyzing.33.WhatdidFraserNelsonmainlystress?A.Thevalueofnewspapersandmagazines.B.Thesignificanceofcurrentaffairs.C.Theimportanceofnewssources.D.Thebalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromBurrell’sopinioninParagraph6?A.Mostreadersarefondofrapidchanges.B.Mostreaderstendtoescapefromreality.C.Mostreaderslikeentertainmentnewsbest.D.Mostreadersshowgreatinterestinglobalnewsandpolitics.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesSomeMagazinesDisappear.B.WhereMagazinesWillGointheFuture.C.HowMagazinesAreSurvivingtheDigitalAge.D.WhyPeopleAreStillReadingFashionPublications.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.reasonadvicenotehelp42.warcompetitionargumentD.conversation43.tookthoughthandedD.turned44.statuepicturegraphD.poster45.otherwisebesidesthereforeD.however46.leaveexplaincryD.argue47.goodharmfavorD.punishment48amusedcontrolleduninterestedD.relaxed49meaningfulhurtfulregretfulD.forgetful50.asideabovebeneathD.behind51.wrotefinishedcollectedD.read52.beyondfromagainstD.for53.sawpromisedconcludedD.thought54.talkativemeankindD.warm-hearted55.encouragingforcingcomfortingD.teaching56.appreciateachievecompromiseD.apologize57.actuallynormallyimmediatelyD.generally58decoratedofferedsignedD.bought59.thankfulnessforgivenesscompensationcommunication60.friendshipeducationknowledgeD.future第=2\*ROMANII卷（共40分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysare___61___busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand___62___(balance)diet.Formostpeople,as___63___resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears,theychoose___64___(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedintheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识)thatyouare___65___youeat!Therefore,maintaining(保持)ahealthydietnotonly___66___(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweight,whichcanmakeyoube___67___(energy)andprotectyourself___68___anumberof___69___(disease)whengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements.Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof___70___(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyyear,myparentsandIpayvisittomygrandparentsinmyhometown.Tobehonestly,Ididn'twanttogothisyear.Youknow,myhometownintheirmemorywassodirty.Rubbishcouldbeseeneverywhere,thatannoyedmealot.Afterthinkingforsomemoment,Iaskedmyparentsthatwhetherwecouldletmygrandparentscomeandstaywithus.Heardthis,theyjustsmiled.WhenIgotonthebus,IwassurprisedtofindthatthevillagewasverycleanthatIhardlyrecognizedit.ThenIdecidetovisitmygrandparentsmoreoften.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是高一（二）班学生李华，请针对你校学生在餐厅随意丢弃剩饭（leftover）的现象，用英语给校长Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件。要点包括：1.说明存在的问题；2.提出整改建议；3.期望采纳。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClassII,SeniorI.I’mwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviorsamongusstudents.