海南省临高县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年海南省临高县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、选择填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）单词辨音：找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A.hit B.sick C.sign2.A.open B.stop C.fold3.A.push B.usual C.cute4.A.mean B.deal C.deaf5.A.stomach B.such C.change【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【1题详解】A、B选项划线部分发/ɪ/音，C选项划线部分发/aɪ/，与其他选项不同，故选C。【2题详解】A、C选项划线部分发/əʊ/音，B选项划线部分发/ɒ/，与其他选项不同，故选B。【3题详解】B、C选项划线部分发/juː/音，A选项划线部分发/ʊ/，与其他选项不同，故选A。【4题详解】A、B选项划线部分发/iː/音，C选项划线部分发/e/，与其他选项不同，故选C。【5题详解】B、C选项划线部分发/tʃ/音，A选项划线部分发/k/，与其他选项不同，故选A。二.选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项15分）6.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________cold.A./;a B.the;the C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：What’sthematterwithsb“某人怎么样了”，故第一空填the。haveacold“感冒”，第二空填a，故选C。7.Markhadaseriousaccident________March20,2021.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2021年3月20日，马克发生了严重事故。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻。根据“March20,2021.”可知具体到了20日，应用on。故选B。8.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby_________.A.me B.my C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你日语的？——没有人。我自学的。考查反身代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，根据固定搭配learnsthbyoneself“自学……”可知，应该用反身代词myself，故选C。9.ManypeoplethinkSichuanfoodistoohot,butI________it.A.usedto B.amusedto C.wasusedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多人认为四川菜太辣了，但我已经习惯了。考查动词短语。usedto表示“过去常常，过去曾经”，指过去某种习惯性，经常性的动作或过去存在的某种状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在；beusedtodoingsth.

表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“ManypeoplethinkSichuanfoodistoohot,but”可知，这里指我现在已经习惯了四川菜的辣了。因此用一般现在时。故选B。10.He________tobed________hefinishedhishomework.A.didn’tgo;after B.went;until C.didn’tgo;until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查时态和until引导的时间状语从句。until直到；after在……之后。根据“He...tobed...hefinishedhishomework.”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示“直到做完作业才去睡觉”，用not...until表示“直到……才”，用until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。11.—Whenyoucamein,whatweretheydoing?—They________intheroomwhenIcamein.A.wereplaying B.areplaying C.played【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你进来的时候，他们在干什么？——我进来的时候他们在房间里玩。考查时态。根据“Whenyoucamein,whatweretheydoing?”以及“whenIcamein.”可知，此处指的是“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，故用过去进行时，故选A。12.Theoldmanis________soheneedsananimalhelpertoleadhisway.A.clever B.deaf C.blind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人是个盲人，所以他需要一个动物助手给他带路。考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“heneedsananimalhelpertoleadhisway.”可知，此处是说他需要一个动物助手给他带路，可推测这老人是“盲人”。故选C。13.Heranveryfast________catchupwiththeschoolbus.A.sothat B.inorderto C.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，他跑得很快。考查介词短语。sothat以便，后接从句；inorderto为了，后接动词或动词短语；assoonas一……就……，后接从句。根据“catchupwiththeschoolbus”，为动词短语，可知只有B选项符合题意。故选B。14.It’sraining________now.I’mafraidIcan’tgettoschoolontime.A.heavily B.loudly C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大。恐怕我不能准时到校了。考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“I’mafraidIcan’tgettoschoolontime.”可知，是描述雨大，应用heavily，故选A。15.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttocutupsomevegetables.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.shirt B.wheel C.knife【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你可以把刀递给我吗？我想要切一些蔬菜。——当然可以。给你。考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫；wheel轮子；knife刀。根据“Iwanttocutupsomevegetables.”可知，需要“刀”切蔬菜。故选C。16.—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorQQ?—________.IenjoyusingWeChat（微信）.A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？——两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢使用微信。考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both二者都；Neither两者都不。根据“IenjoyusingWeChat（微信）.”可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢，故选C。17.—ChenYangdidn’twinthegame.Helookssad.—Let’sdosomethingto________him________.A.cheer;up B.cheer;out C.put;up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈阳比赛没有获胜。他看起来难过。——让我们做些事使他振作起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheerup使振作；cheerout欢呼；putup举起，搭起。根据“Helookssad.”可知，这里是指我们应该使他振作起来，cheerup符合题意。故选A。18.—I’mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.—Ithinkyou________haveagoodrest.A.should B.would C.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我太累了。我昨天晚上工作到很晚。——我认为你应该好好休息。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提议；would将要；may可以，表许可。根据题干“Ithinkyou...haveagoodrest.”可知，这里建议对方好好休息，故选A。19.—Excuseme,Sam.Couldyouplease________somestorybookstome?—Ofcourse.I’llbringsometoyoutomorrow.A.keep B.lend C.borrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，萨姆，请你借给我一些故事书好吗？——当然。明天我将带给你一些。考查动词。keep保留，保持；lend借出，短语“lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.”表达“借给某人某物”；borrow借入，短语“borrowsth.fromsb.”表达“向某人借某物”。根据“I’llbringsometoyoutomorrow.”可知，此处问“能借给我一些书”，表示“借出”用lend，故选B。20.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—_____A.Yes,Ido. B.Ofcourse. C.Soundgreat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido.是的。Ofcourse.当然可以。Soundgreat.听起来不错。根据“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知同意时表示当然可以。故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Sallyissosad.Shegot____21____afightwithoneofherclassmates.Thenshewenthomeandtoldhermotherherstory.“Idon’twanttobefriendswithAliceanymore.Sheistoobad,Ihateher.”Thegirlsaid____22____.ThemotherlistenedtoSallycarefully,thenshesaidinasoftvoice,“Mydear,letmetellyouastoryof____23____.WhenIwasyoung,itwaseasyformetobeangry.Asaresult,itjustmademefeel____24____.Doyouknowwhy?”Sallylookedathermother’seyesandshook（摇）herhead.Themother____25____explaining,“____26____nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto____27____myself.Itellmyselftocount（数）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.Itrymybesttogetonwith____28____aroundme.AndIfindithappyformetodonicethingsforpeople.Ialsohavealotofgoodfriends.”“Mom,I’mwrong.____29____shouldIdo?”Sallyasked.“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorrysothatyoucanbefriendsagain.”repliedthemother.“Thanksforyour____30____”Sallysaidwithasmileonherface.21.A.into B.by C.out22.A.luckily B.slowly C.angrily23.A.mine B.yours C.his24.A.alone B.lonely C.excited25.A.allowed B.continued C.imagined26.A.Although B.Instead C.Because27.A.argue B.control C.communicate28.A.someone B.noone C.everyone29.A.Why B.What C.When30.A.advice B.feeling C.spirit【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。21题详解】句意：她和她的一个同学打架了。into到……里面；by通过；out从……里面出去。根据“got...afightwithoneofherclassmates”可知，此处是getintoafightwithsb“与某人打架”，是固定短语，故选A。【22题详解】句意：女孩生气地说。luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“Idon’twanttobefriendswithAliceanymore.Sheistoobad,Ihateher.”可知，女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩应该是生气的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：让我给你讲一个我的故事。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据后文“WhenIwasyoung...”可知，这里应该是Sally的妈妈讲自己的故事，应用mine指代，故选A。【24题详解】句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.”可知，没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友，所以以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友感到孤单的。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这位母亲继续解释道。allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知，此处应为继续向Sally解释。故选B。26题详解】句意：因为没有人愿意和容易生气的人交谈。Although尽管；Instead而不是；Because因为。根据“nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto...”可知，就是因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友，所以妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。argue争论；control控制；communicate交流。根据“Itellmyselftocount（数）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.”可知，这里都是妈妈作出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我尽我最大的努力与周围的人相处。someone某人；noone没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Itellmyselftocount（数）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.Itrymybesttogetonwith...aroundme.AndIfindithappyformetodonicethingsforpeople.Ialsohavealotofgoodfriends.”可知，这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以前文应该是尽力跟每个人相处。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我该怎么办？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorrysothatyoucanbefriendsagain.repliedthemother.”可知，这里是对上文问题的回答，所以上文问的应该是做什么。故选B。【30题详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry...”可知，上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。四、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AComeandJoin“ShareandRead”?Doyouhaveanybooksonyourbookshelfformanyyears?Youcanbringyourbookshereinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Ifyouhavesomeoldbooksandyoudonotreadthem,youcansharethemwithothers.ShareandReadneedsdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,etc.Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.ShareandReadwantstohelppoorchildreninthewestofChina.Wegetthemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinthecountryside.Weneedallkindsofoldbooksexcept（除了）textbooks.Youcancollectyourbooksandgivethemtous.Address:201RiversideStreetWorkinghours:SaturdaystoSundaysfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Hotline:7654-4321.WelookforwardtoseeingyouatShareandRead!31.ShareandReadwantsusto________.A.buynewbooksforthem B.giveouroldbookstothem C.sellouroldbookstothem32.Wecan’tgive________toShareandRead.A.textbooks B.dictionaries C.storybooks33.WecangiveouroldbookstoShareandReadat________.A.4:00intheafternooneveryday B.8:30a.m.onSaturday C.4:30p.m.onSaturday34.Ifyoudon’thaveoldbooksbutstillwanttogiveyourhelp,youcan________.A.buyoldbooksfromthem B.searchthemonline C.visitthemonweekdays35.WeknowShareandRead________fromthepassage.A.onlysellsallkindsofnewbooksB.collectsoldbooksandsellsthemtohelppoorchildrenC.buysnewbooksforthepoorchildren【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“分享阅读处”通过收集二手书的方式来帮助贫穷的孩子。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavesomeoldbooksandyoudonotreadthem,youcansharethemwithothers.”可知，“分享阅读处”想要我们把我的旧书给他们。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedallkindsofoldbooksexcept（除了）textbooks.”可知，我们不能把课本给他们。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“SaturdaystoSundaysfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.”可知，工作时间为周六到周日的早上9点半到下午5点。选项C符合。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.”可知，可以以低价买所有的旧书。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShareandReadneedsdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,etc.Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.ShareandReadwantstohelppoorchildreninthewestofChina.Wegetthemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinthecountryside.”可知，“分享阅读处”收集旧书，并卖掉它们来帮助西部的贫穷的孩子们。故选B。BIbumpedinto（撞上）astrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”Pleaseexcusemetoo.“Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.”Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears（眼泪）inhereyes?Iquietlywentandsatbymydaughter’sbed.“Dear,Iamsosorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’rebeautifullikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek（面颊）.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriter________tothestrangerwhoshebumpedinto.A.saidhello B.saidsorry C.saidno37.Thewriternearlyknockedoverherdaughter________.A.inthestreet B.inthebedroom C.inthekitchen38.Thewriterfelt________afterhearingwhatherdaughtersaid.A.moved B.surprised C.sad39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterfeltsorryafterherdaughterwalkedsadlyB.thewriter’shusbandisstrictwiththeirdaughterC.thedaughterthinkshermomisbeautiful40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Apologizeformistakes B.Watchoutforstrangers C.Bekindtolovedones【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是作者通过自己和女儿之间的故事告诉我们要善待自己所爱之人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibumpedinto（撞上）astrangerashewalkedbyme.‘Oh,excuseme,’Pleaseexcusemetoo.‘Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.’Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.”可知，当作者碰到陌生人时，说的是“原谅我”，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.”可知，作者是在做饭，所以推断事情应是发生在厨房。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itearfullyreplied,‘Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.’”可知，作者听了女儿说话很感动，对自己之前的行为感到很抱歉，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据女儿说的话中“Ipickedthembecausethey’rebeautifullikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”可知，作者的女儿认为她妈妈像花儿一样美，C项表述正确。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文是作者通过自己和女儿之间的故事告诉我们要善待自己所爱之人，C项“善待所爱的人”最适合做标题。故选C。CWhenJoe’schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwifegaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasured(珍爱)thewatchverymuch(特别)afterhiswife’sdeath.Thenextday,hewasverysad,”DearchildrenThechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn’tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.41.Joe’sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim________.A.afterwork B.onvacation C.beforeNewYear42.________gavethespecialwatchtoJoe.A.Thechildren’sgrandma B.Joe’schildren C.Thechildren’father43.Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor________.A.overtwohours B.15minutes C.lessthantwohours44.Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.C.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.45Whichofthefollowingisthebesttheofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildren B.TheQuietBoy C.TheImportanceofSilence【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了乔在孙子们来看望他的时候，把手表弄丢了。最初，孩子们找了2个多小时并没找到，当乔让孩子们停止寻找时，只有一个孙子静静地听着，最后通过听声音找到了手表。这个故事告诉我们：只有静下心不浮躁，才能成功。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”可知，他的四个孙子通常在假期的时候来看望他。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisdeadwifegaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.”可知，手表是他的妻子送给他的，也就是孙子们的祖母送给他的。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn’tfindit.”可知，孩子们寻找的时间超过2个小时。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.”可知，他是通过听的方式来找到这块手表的。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题。根据“Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.”可知，本文通过小男孩安静地听声音找到手表的过程，向我们诠释了安静的用处。故选C。五、情景交际根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。A:____46____B:Idon’tfeelwell.A:____47____B:Itstartedtwodaysago.Iamtiredandweak.Idon’twanttodoeverything.WhatshouldIdo?A:Letmecheck.Oh,youhaveafever.B:____48____A:You’dbetternot.____49____B:OK.Youareright.A:____50____Don’tforget.B:Thanks.A:Notatall.A.Whatdidyoudoonweekends?B.CanIgotoschooltoday?C.It’simportanttodrinkhotwater.D.What’swrong,youngman?E.Whendiditstart?F.Youshouldliedownandrest.G.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.F50.C【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论生病的情况。【46题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelwell.”可知，这里应该是问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了，年轻人？”符合，故选D。【47题详解】根据“Itstartedtwodaysago.”可知，这里应该是问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，选项E“什么时候开始？”符合，故选E。【48题详解】根据“You’dbetternot.”可知，此处应该是问能否做某事，选项B“我今天能去上学吗？”符合，故选B。【49题详解】根据“You’dbetternot.”及“OK.”可知，这里应该是针对发烧提出的建议，结合上文问的“能否去上学”可知，此处指应该休息，选项F“你应该躺下休息。”符合，故选F。【50题详解】根据“Don’tforget.”可知，这里应该是继续提出建议，选项C“喝热水很重要。”符合，故选C。六、任务型读写OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica,buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywentforawalkearly.Itwassunnyandwarmandtheymetanoldman.Helivedonafarmandhewassittingaloneinthewarmsunoutsidehisfrontdoor.Mr.Wilsonaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginsuchaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid.“Well,thesamethings,really.”51.WheredidMr.andMrs.Wilsonlive?（根据短文内容回答问题）___________________52.Whydidtheyenjoytheirholidayinasmalltown?（根据短文内容回答问题）___________________53.Whatarethebadthingsaboutlivingonthefarm?（根据短文内容回答问题）___________________54.文中划线的单词“him”指代的是“________”.55.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassage(文章)is“___________________”.【答案】51.TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica.52.Becausethesmalltownwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.53.Everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.54.theoldman55.OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了住在美国一个拥挤的大城市里的威尔逊夫妇，去一个小镇度假的经历。【51题详解】根据“TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica,buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,”可知，他们住在美国一个拥挤的大城市。故填TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica.【52题详解】根据“buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.”可知，因为小镇是一个安静、干净的地方，与城市非常不同。故填Becausethesmalltownwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.【53题详解】根据“Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.””以及“Well,thesamethings,really.”可知，住在农场不好的地方是每个人都认识其他人。这里也有很多孩子。故填Everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.【54题详解】根据“theymetanoldman.”可知，文中的him指代他们遇到的这位老人。故填theoldman。【55题详解】根据“OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.”可知，这句话是本文的主题句。故填OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.七、词汇（共6小题,每小题5分,满分10分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。happy,we,big,friend,goIstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the____56____countryintheworld.I____57____therewithmyparentsbyplane.BecausethebestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoMoscowisbyair.Ittook____58____abouteighthourstogetthere.Ilistenedtomusicontheplane.SoIdidn’tfeelbored.InMoscow,Imade____59____withmanyRussianchildren.Theywerefriendlytome.Iplayedwiththem____60____thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Iwasverypleased.NowIambackinChinabutImissthemsomuch.【答案】56.biggest57.went58.us59.friends60.happily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者拜访莫斯科的经历。【56题详解】句意：它是世界第一大国俄罗斯的首都。根据“the“和“country”可知，此处需填形容词。结合句意和选项，big“大的”符合语境。再结合“intheworld”可知，此处需填最高级biggest。故填biggest。【57题详解】句意：我跟我的父母坐飞机去的。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合选项，go“去”符合语境。再根据上下文可知，此处作者在描述过去的事情，因此要用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。【58题详解】句意：到那里花了大约8个小时。根据“Ittook...abouteighthourstogetthere.”可知，此处的句型为Ittake(s)sb+time+todosth“做某事花费……时间”。结合“withmyparents”和“took”可知，此处需填we的宾格形式us。故填us。【59题详解】句意：在莫斯科，我跟许多俄罗斯的孩子们交朋友。根据“made...withmanyRussianchildren”可知，此处考查动词短语makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”。选项friend“朋友”符合语境，且为复数。故填friends。【60题详解】句意：虽然我最开始只会几句俄语，但我跟他们玩得很开心。根据“1playedwiththem...”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词play。结合选项，happy“开心的”符合语境，其副词为happily。故填happily。根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。61.Sheisw________forthebus.【答案】(w)aiting【解析】【详解】句意：她正在等公共汽车。根据“forthebus”以及首字母可知，是指等待。wait“等待”，动词，根据is可知，句子是现在进行时（bedoing），wait应用现在分词形式。故填(w)aiting。62.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyour_________itforme?【答案】(r)epair【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你可以帮我修下吗？根据“Mybikeisbroken.”以及首字母可知，此处应用repair，表示“自行车坏了，你可以帮我修理么？”。情态动词+动词原形，所以用动词原形repair。故填(r)pair。63.Lucyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：当老师问她问题时，露西总是感到紧张。根据首字母提示和“whenherteachersaskherquestions”可知，问问题时，感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语；故填(n)ervous。64.Tinas________（突然）cameupwithanidea.【答案】(s)uddenly【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜突然想出了一个主意。suddenly“突然”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)uddenly。65.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthep________（乘客）werehurtinthecaraccident.【答案】(