辽宁省锦州市太和区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）第一部分听力部分(共15分)Ⅰ.听力理解（共15分）A)听五组对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其代表字母填入图片下面相应的横线上。有一幅图是多余的。（每段对话读两遍。）（共5分，每小题1分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B)听短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（短文读三遍）（共10分，每小题2分）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?6.________.WheredidtheygolastSunday?7.________.Whatcolorweretheflowers?8.________.Whoweredancingfortheoldpeople?9.________.Weretheoldpeoplehappyorsad?10.________.第二部分笔试部分(共85分)II.单项选择从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。（共5分，每小题1分）1.MygoodfriendLiYingused________lastyear.Butnowsheisused________.A.toswim,torun B.toswimming,torunningC.toswim,torunning D.toswiming,torun2.A:DoyouknowwhenmyEnglishteacher________toschoolnextweek?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’lltellyouwhenshe________toschool.A.willcomeback,returns B.willcomeback,willreturnC.comesback,returns D.comesback,willreturn3.A:Westayedathome________inMarchandApril.Howdidyoufeel?B:Ididn’tfeel________becauseIcouldstudy.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely4.A:Whydoesyourcousinlookunhappy?B:Hisdog________yesterday.Thedog’s________makeshimsad.A.died,death B.died,dead C.died,died D.death,died5.WhichofthepicturesistheeventofWinterOlympicGames?________.A. B. C. D.III.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读短文，将正确答案填在题前的括号内。Everydayyourparentsseemtotryto____6____everythingforyou,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyougotobed.Sometimes,youmayfeel____7____becauseyoucan’tdowhatyoulike.Sometimes,youevenshoutatthem____8____.Youmaythinktheywon’tunderstandyou,evenifyoutalktothem.Well,that’snottrue.Youare____9____up.Youthinkyourparentsshouldn’talwaystellyouwhattodonext.Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou’restillababyandneedtheircare.Talktoyour____10____andtellthemyou’vegrownup.Talktothem____11____youhaveproblems.Parentsarehappy____12____toyoubecausetheyreallycareaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou’rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillalmostalwayshelpyoufeel____13____.Yourparentsknowyouarebetterthananyoneelse.Theyaretherewhenyouaresadorworried.Yourfriendsareimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportant,too.Youryoungfriendsdon’thavetheexperiencethatyourparentshave.Whenyourparentswerekids,theywentthroughthesamekindsofthings____14____you.Yourparentscangiveyouhelp,____15____yourfriendscanjustlisten.6.A.accept B.give C.decide D.improve7.A.upset B.worried C.happy D.lucky8.A.carefully B.politely C.calmly D.loudly9.A.waking B.growing C.walking D.getting10.A.friends B.teachers C.sisters D.parents11.A.because B.when C.even D.although12.A.talking B.talks C.totalk D.talk13.A.harder B.worse C.poorer D.better14.A.like B.for C.as D.with15.A.but B.and C.or D.alsoIV.阅读理解(共15分)A)Everyonehastwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Whenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingposition(睡姿)alwaysshowstherealyou.Ifyousleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeople.Youdon’tliketomakeothersunhappy,soyouneverexpress(表达)yourrealfeelings.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youalwaysworryalot.Butyou’resatisfied(满意)withyourlife.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyoucurlup(卷曲),maybeyouoftenshyandnervous.Youdon’tlikemeetingpeople.Youliketobealone.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveawell-balancedpersonality.Yousometimesfeelnervous,butyoudon’toftenfeelsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakesotherpeopleangry.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personalities”meaninChinese?A.性格 B.脾气 C.思想 D.家族17.MylittlesisterKatealwayscurlsupwhenshesleeps.Maybesheisa(n)________girl.A.outgoing B.hard-working C.shy D.warm-hearted18.Jimisamanwhospeaksbutnevercaresaboutothers’feelings,soheusually________.A.curlsupandfallsasleep B.sleepsonhisstomachCsleepsonhisback D.sleepsonhisside19.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Anamusementmagazine. D.Aguidebook.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howmostofussleepB.whenweshouldsleepC.therelationshipbetweenpersonalitiesandsleepingtimeD.therelationshipbetweenpersonalitiesandsleepingpositionsB)Ifyourkidsstillcometoyouandcomplaintheyarebored,sendthemtowork.It’sagreatideatodochores.Itwillalsohelpthemlearnduties(职责).ItwilllendahelpinghandtoMomandDad,too.ManychildrenbetweenfiveandelevencanandwillenjoyhelpingMomandDad.Manylittleoneslovetosweepanddothedishes.Believeitornot,thisloveofcleaningstopsaroundtheageoftwelve,soenjoyitwhileyoucan.Manyyoungchildrenenjoyfoldingtheclothes.Ithelpstomakechoresfun.Youmaytrytoplaywhilethey’recleaningandsometimeseventhey’resingingwhilethey’redoingthedishesorfoldingtheclothes.Makeamemory(记忆)!Youcanmakealmostanychoreintofunandmemorable(难忘的)experienceswithyourchildren.Makingcleaningthecarintoagoodjob!Ortakeaphotowhilethey’recleaningthecar.Yes,evencleaningthecarorgivingthedogashowercanbeanunusualmemory.Whydon’tyoutrytomakeamemorywithyourkidstogether?21.Doingchoreshelpschildrenlearn________accordingtothepassage.A.sharing B.duties C.listening D.singing22.Thekidsdon’tlikechoresusually________.Aattheageoffive B.attheageofelevenC.aftertheyaretwelveyearsold D.aftertheyaretwentyyearsold23.Accordingtothewriter,parentscanmakethechildren________.A.notdochoreswell B.notlikechoresC.havefundoingchores D.haveahardtimedoingchores24.Doingchoreswithchildrenmaybe________.A.apieceofmusic B.asong C.aphoto D.agoodmemory25.WhichchoreisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.CookingforMom. B.Doingthedishes. C.Cleaningthecar. D.Foldingthelaundry.C)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的五个选项中,选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填入文章相应横线上。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy(能力)?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnection(联系)betweencolorandmoodforalongtime.___26___Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositive(积极地)colors.Theycangivepeopleahappyfeeling.___27___Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated（装饰）withcertain(某种)colorsinordertocreate(营造)certainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoods,too.___28___Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.___29___Whatisyourmoodrightnow?___30___Doesitmatch(和……匹配)yourmood?A.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.B.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.C.Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.D.Blueisapeaceful(平静的)color.E.Manybelievethatcolorcanaffect(影响)ourmoods(心情).V.口语交际(共5分，每小题1分）在横线上填入适当的话语（话语可以是一个词、短语或句子，使对话内容完整、正确。）LiangYue:Hello,ZhangYun!ZhangYun:Hello,LiangYue!______31______thisSunday?LiangYue:I’mgoingtovolunteertocleanupEastLakePark.______32______?ZhangYun:I’dloveto.ButIcan’tgowithyou.LiangYue:______33______?ZhangYun:BecauseIhavetolookaftermymom.LiangYue:______34______?ZhangYun:Shehasabadcold.LiangYue:______35______.CanIhelpyou?ZhangYun:No,Icanlookaftermymommyself.LiangYue:IhopeshewillbebettersoonZhangYun:Thankyou.LiangYue:You’rewelcome.VI.短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整（每个词只能使用一次）(共10分，每空1分)thatoneotherbewithhewalkfindbutlookWhileMike___36___throughthetown,henoticedastrangeman.Thestrangemanlookedathim___37___abigfrown(皱眉)anditmadeMikeveryuncomfortable.Mikedidnothingwrong,___38___themanstillfrownedathim.Hewassoangry___39___hefrownedatthemanwithhistongue(舌)out.Andhefoundmanyofthepeoplearound___40___unhappyandfrowned.Mikewonderedwhysomanypeoplefrownedateach___41___.Acleverideacameinto___42___head.Heshouldsmile___43___.Althoughitseemedsilly,hewantedtohaveatry.Whenawomanwalkedtohim,hesmiledagainatherandtheladysmiledathim,andmostofthepeoplesmiledathim,too.Everybodyseemed___44___happybecauseofthesmileofthecleverboy.Sowhenyouseeamanwithafrown,putasmileonyourface.Andyou____45____thattheworldisahappyplace.VII.任务阅读(共25分)A）根据短文内容，完成思维导图。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsaretypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutsomeoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.”Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________B)根据短文内容，完成表格。Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon’tneedtochangeyourcharacter,youjustneedtoimproveyourcharacter.Themostpopularpeoplearetrusted(信任)andlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect(尊重)you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertoplease(讨好，取悦)others.HelppeopleanddoithappilyBeingnicetopeoplecanmakethemhappy.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度)tolife.Developconfidence(自信)inyourself.Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Don’ttrytofollowfashion(时尚)topleaseothers.Bigwordsormoneycan’tbringrespect.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest(诚实的).Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth(成长).Youmustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.Title(题目):___51___Somethingyoudon’tneedtodoDon’ttrytofollowfashionorchangeyourselftomakeotherspleased.Youcan’t___52___respectwithbigwordsormoney.Somethingyou___53___Winothers’respectbylikingyourselffirst.Behonest,___54___andnicetoeveryone.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitudetolife.Conclusion(结论)___55___youimproveyourcharacter,youwon’tbepopular.C)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers.Thestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeoplegrewit．Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceontheschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.What’sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic(公众，民众).Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!“Weallfeelveryproud(自豪的)thatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld.”saidoneoftheteachers.Thestudentsworkedveryhard.Theylearnedhowtogrowrice.Theywereveryhappywhentheysawthericetheygrew.Theyrealizeditwasdifficultforfarmerstodofarming.Theycouldn’twastefoodandtheycouldsavefood.56.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowhealthyrice?__________________________________________________57.Whodecidedtogrowhealthyrice?__________________________________________________58.Whydidtheteachersmakethedecision?__________________________________________________59.Wherewasthericegrown?__________________________________________________60.WhydidsomestudentsflytoJapan?__________________________________________________VIII.书面表达(共15分)61.小作文要求：1、所续写短文的词数应为40—50词。2、必须使用2个或2个以上短文中划线的关键词。3、续写部分最少写一段，开头语已经为您写好。4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。HowtoProtectOurLivesEveryoneonlyhasonelife.Ourparentshopetoseeusgrowupsafelyandhealthily.Inreturn,weshouldvalue(珍惜)ourlives.Firstly,nowtherearemoreandmorecarsinthestree