2022年河北省石家庄市2中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

石家庄二中教育集团2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期期中考训英语试卷（时间:120分钟,分值150分）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASomewinterrouteswhichtapintothedelightshiddeninthesnowandicewillencouragepublicparticipationinwintersports.Theyaregreatwaystogetafirst-handviewofplaces.WinterOlympicCitiesTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownasthe“iceribbon”,isanewvenuebuiltforicecompetitionsinBeijing.Itwillholdspeedskatingeventsandaward14goldmedals.Everymoveandeverysoundfromtheskatesonicewillbeseenandheardbyallattheoval.TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.AlongtheGreatWallTherouterunsthroughsevencitiesinHebeiandInnerMongoliaandoffersskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.TheYudaokouGrasslandandForestScenicAreaandtheChengdeMountainResortareanidealcomplementtolocalsnowsportexperiences.DaogunanMountainSkiFieldoffersskislopescateringtoskiersofalllevels.Itswinterrecreationparkofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiencesforfamilytravelers.ChangbaiMountainsForgingapathacrossJilinprovince,thisroutetakesintheChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld,alarge-scalewinterthemedparkinChangchun.Itwillprovidevisitorswithaglimpseintothefascinatingworldoficebuildings,snowsculpturesandiceslides.Atnight,itholdsspectacularfireworksandlightshows.VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.InChangbaiMountainsInternationalResort,touristscanenjoyperformancesfeaturing(以……为特色)theChangbaiMountains,singkaraoke,gotobarsandtastegourmetfood.Hotspringsarealsoavailable.1.Whichofthefollowingplacescanservetheskiingevents?A.ChangbaiMountains. B.TheBigAirShougang.C.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval. D.ChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofChangbaiMountains?A.Itoffersabeautifulsceneryofthemountain.B.Itprovidedthefascinatingwintersports.C.Itofferssnowmobileanddogsleighexperiences.D.Itpromisesskiing,hiking,photographyandwinterfishing.3.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inageographynewspaper. D.Inabookreview.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个冬季的旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WinterOlympicCities部分中“TheBigAirShougang,sittingintheShougangIndustrialPark,willservethesnowboardandfreestyleskiingevents.(坐落在首钢工业园的首钢滑雪大跳台将服务于单板滑雪和自由式滑雪赛事)”可知，首钢滑雪大跳台可以服务于滑雪赛事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangbaiMountains部分中“VisitorscantakearidethatoffersastunningviewoftheSonghuaLakeandthewild,snowymountain.(游客可以乘坐游乐设施欣赏松花湖和雪山的壮丽景色)”可知，长白山之旅的特殊之处在于这里有美丽的山景。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了WinterOlympicCities、AlongtheGreatWall和ChangbaiMountains三个将冰雪中隐藏的乐趣融入其中的冬季旅行路线，所以本文很可能出自一份地理报纸。故选C项。BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustocomebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪华的）campingbusinessinShangri-LainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangri-La.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'scompanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangri-LaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhiscompany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathree-monthinternship（实习期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewell-matchedtohisinterestincamping-apassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.4.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.5.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.6.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.7.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangri-La.(以前，他的大多数顾客都是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自国外。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'scompanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.(尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewell-matchedtohisinterestincamping-apassionhehashadsincechildhood."(他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。）”可知，他的兴趣是他产生了经营露营企业的主要原因。故选A。CThegoodnewsisthatmorepeopleboughtelectricvehicles(EVs)in2020.Thebadnewsisthatsportutility(多用途的)vehicles(SUVs)continuedtogrowinpopularity,too.“Thefallinoilconsumptionduetothefirsttrendwascompletelycanceledoutbythesecond,”saidLauraCozzi,anofficerattheInternationalEnergyAgency(JEA).Between2010and2020,globalcarbondioxideemissions(排放)fromconventionalcarsfellbynearly35billiontons,duetoreasonssuchasfuelefficiencyimprovementsaswellastheswitchtoelectriccars.EmissionsfromSUVsrosebymorethan50billiontons.“WhilethegrowthinEVsisencouraging,theboominSUVsisheart-breaking,”saysPetersattheCiceroClimateResearchCentreinNorway.TherearemanyreasonsforthegrowingpopularityofSUVs.Forexample,risingeconomicboominmanycountriesmeansmorepeopleareabletoaffordthem.Somepeopleseethemasstatussymbols.Also,SUVsareheavilyadvertisedbycar-makers,whoseprofitishigheronthesevehicles.Somecountries,includingFrance,haveintroducedplansunderwhichmoretaxesarepaidonheaviercars.ButPetersthinksthatpeoplewhoarerichenoughtoaffordSUVswon’tbedeterredbyslightlyhighertaxes.“TherearenowsomeelectricSUVsavailable,butIhopeonedayyouwillseemoreelectricvehiclesbroughttotheSUVmarket,”saysPeters.Evenifithappens,switchingtoelectricSUVsisn’tagoodsolution.Duetotheirsizeandbiggerbatteries,ittakesmoreresourcestobuildelectricSUVs,andtheyconsumearound15percentmoreelectricity.Thatmeanshigheremissionsunlesstheelectricitycomesentirelyfromrenewablesources,andhigherelectricitydemandmakesithardertogreentheelectricitysupply.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Scientistsshoulddevotethemselvestoimprovingfuelefficiency.B.Electricvehicleswillcertainlytaketheplaceofsportutilityvehicles.C.ThepopularityofSUVsdestroyssomeeffortsatenvironmentalprotection.D.Theemissionofcarbondioxideofmotorvehicleshashitanewlow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”probablymean?A.Encouraged. B.Blocked.C.Removed. D.Connected.10.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatSUVsarepopularwithconsumers?A.SUVsarediscountedheavily.B.SUVsareoftenadvertisedbycarproducers.C.SUVsaretaxedatalowerrateinsomecountries.D.SUVsconsumefewerresourcesthanothervehicles.11.Whatpointdoestheauthortrytomakeinthelastparagraph?A.TheelectricSUVsshouldbemadesmallerandlighter.B.TheelectricSUVsareagoodguaranteeforlesspollution.C.MoreelectricSUVsdon’tnecessarilymean“environment-friendly”.D.FutureelectricSUVswillbepoweredwithcompletelygreenenergy.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨，但SUV的增长破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力，文章对此进行了深入分析。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Between2010and2020,globalcarbondioxideemissions(排放)fromconventionalcarsfellbynearly35billiontons,duetoreasonssuchasfuelefficiencyimprovementsaswellastheswitchtoelectriccars.EmissionsfromSUVsrosebymorethan50billiontons.“WhilethegrowthinEVsisencouraging,theboominSUVsisheart-breaking,”saysPetersattheCiceroClimateResearchCentreinNorway.(在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨。SUV的排放量增加了500多亿吨。挪威西塞罗气候研究中心的彼得斯表示，虽然电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁荣令人心碎)”可推知，燃油效率的提高和转向电动汽车达到了减少碳排放的环保目的，但SUV的流行增加了碳排放，破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“Somecountries,includingFrance,haveintroducedplansunderwhichmoretaxesarepaidonheaviercars.(包括法国在内的一些国家已经出台了对重型汽车征收更多税款的计划)”可知，一些国家通过增加税收来减少对重型汽车的购买，再结合划线词所在句中“whoarerichenough(足够富有的)”和“byslightlyhighertaxes(被稍微高点的税收)”可知，此处是讲买得起SUV的富人不会被略高的税收所阻止。由此可知，划线词deter意为“阻止”，与block意思相近。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also,SUVsareheavilyadvertisedbycar-makers,whoseprofitishigheronthesevehicles.(此外，SUV被汽车制造商大量宣传，他们在这些汽车上的利润更高)”可知，汽车生产商经常为SUV做广告是SUV受到消费者欢迎的原因之一。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenifithappens,switchingtoelectricSUVsisn’tagoodsolution.Duetotheirsizeandbiggerbatteries,ittakesmoreresourcestobuildelectricSUVs,andtheyconsumearound15percentmoreelectricity.Thatmeanshigheremissionsunlesstheelectricitycomesentirelyfromrenewablesources,andhigherelectricitydemandmakesithardertogreentheelectricitysupply.(即使发生了这种情况，切换到电动SUV也不是一个好的解决方案。由于它们的尺寸和更大的电池，制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，它们消耗大约15%的电力。这意味着，除非电力完全来自可再生能源，否则排放会增加，而更高的电力需求使电力供应更加绿色)”可推知，最后一段中作者想表达的是：由于制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，所以更多的电动SUV并不一定意味着“环保”。故选C项。DComputershavebecomeamazinglyexactattranslatingspokenwordstotextmessagesandsearchingalargesupplyofvaluableinformationforanswerstodifficultquestions.Atleast,thatis,solongasyouspeakEnglishorotherworld'smainlanguages.ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.Americantechgiantsdon'thavealonghistoryofmakingtheirlanguagetechnologyworkwelloutsidethewealthiestmarkets,aproblemthathasalsomadeitharderforthemtodiscoverdangerousmisinformationontheirplatforms.Google,forinstance,upsetmembersoftheYorubacommunitywhenitslanguageappmistranslatedaniceAfricangodasadevil.Partofthereasonisthatthere'sjustnotenoughonlinedatainthoselanguagesfortheAlsystemstoeffectivelylearnhowtogetbetteratunderstandingthem.“Wearegettingtothepointwhereifamachinedoesn'tunderstandyourlanguage,itwillbelikeitneverexisted,”saidVukosiMarivate,whohasdevotedsomeofhisAlresearchtothesouthernAfricanlanguagesofXitsongaandSetswana.“Consideringourhistory,someofthebias(偏见)isintentional.ThehistoryoftheAfricancontinentandingeneralincolonized(殖民化的)countries,isthatwhenlanguagehadtobetranslated,itwastranslatedinaverynarrowway,”Marivateadded.However,GoogleandMicrosoftareamongthecompaniesthatsaytheyaretryingtoimprovetechnologyforso-called"low-resource"languagesthatAlsystemsdon'thaveenoughdatafor.ComputerscientistsatMetaannouncedabreakthroughonthepathtoa"universaltranslator"thatcouldtranslatemultiplelanguagesatonceandworkbetterwithlower-resourcedlanguages.Meanwhile,MarivateandotherresearchershavefoundedaresearchprojectacrossAfrica.Increasingly,peoplearejoininghandstodevelopavarietyoflanguageapproaches.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.YorubaandIgboarewidelyspokenintheworld.B.Englishspeakersfailtoaccessonlineinformation.C.TheonlinedataofAfricanlanguagesislimited.D.Computerscantranslatealltextmessagesexactly.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Google”inParagraph2?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Todrawacomparison.C.Toreachaconclusion. D.Togiveanexample.14.WhatisMarivate'sattitudetowards“Americantechgiants”?A.Friendly. B.Unconcerned. C.Dissatisfied. D.Proud.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JointEffortstoImproveAIinAfricanLanguages B.ComputersGoodatTranslatingSpokenLanguageC.USTechGiantsMisunderstandAfricanLanguages D.AfricanResearchersExchangeIdeaswithTechGiants【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)”和第二段“Partofthereasonisthatthere'sjustnotenoughonlinedatainthoselanguagesfortheAlsystemstoeffectivelylearnhowtogetbetteratunderstandingthem.(部分原因是，人工智能系统没有足够的在线数据来有效地学习如何更好地理解这些语言。)”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Google,forinstance,upsetmembersoftheYorubacommunitywhenitslanguageappmistranslatedaniceAfricangodasadevil.(例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼，这让约鲁巴社区的成员感到不安。)”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"Wearegettingtothepointwhereifamachinedoesn'tunderstandyourlanguage,itwillbelikeitneverexisted,"saidVukosiMarivate,whohasdevotedsomeofhisAIresearchtothesouthernAfricanlanguagesofXitsongaandSetswana."Consideringourhistory,someofthebiasisintentional.ThehistoryoftheAfricancontinentandingeneralincolonizedcountries,isthatwhenlanguagehadtobetranslated,itwastranslatedinaverynarrowway,"Marivateadded.(“如果一台机器不懂你的语言，它就会像从未存在过一样，”VukosiMarivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译的方式非常狭隘。”)”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)根据最后一段“Increasingly,peoplearejoininghandstodevelopavarietyoflanguageapproaches.”（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“JointEffortstoImproveAlinAfricanLanguages(共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.____16____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.____17____Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.____18____Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.____19____Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.____20____Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Staypositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.E.There’ssimplynowaytogetridofstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyou’llneedabalanceddiet.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。【16题详解】根据后文“Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.(正确饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physicalactivity”对上文“Getmoving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talkto对应后文中speakto。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Anoldsayinggoesthat“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”Withsomanyfolks___21___tostayathomeduringthepandemic,goodfencescanalsomakegood___22___.InMinneapolis,theOlsonfamilylivesnextdoorto99-year-oldMary.AlthoughMary’sdaughter___23___onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone.Butwithlockdown(封锁)___24___Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors—BenjaminOlson,aged2.Overtime,Marywatchedthroughthechain-linkasBenjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and___25___runandplay.Despitethehugedifferencesintheir___26___Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor,___27___inherpresence.Betweenthetwo,theydevelopeda___28___theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould___29___heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.Whileothersmight___30___atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo,whenBenjaminseesMary,he___31___seesafriend,notanumber.Mary’sdaughterbelievesthe___32___hasbeenalifelinethat’skepthermumgoingthroughthelongperiod.Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin___33___Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat___34___.InAugust,whenMarycelebratesher100thbirthday,theonethingshewon’tbewishingforisa___35___friend.Benjaministheonethathascovered.21.A.suspected B.invited C.allowed D.forced22A.relatives B.friends C.securities D.communities23.A.calls B.rests C.visits D.prays24.A.wearingon B.dyingdown C.putup D.dealtwith25.A.constantly B.surprisingly C.eventually D.immediately26.A.attitudes B.knowledge C.ages D.belief27.A.successful B.discouraged C.depressed D.delighted28.A.game B.puzzle C.video D.role29.A.show B.buy C.fetch D.pass30.A.point B.wonder C.worry D.laugh31.A.easily B.carefully C.simply D.possibly32.A.relationship B.fence C.ball D.difference33.A.inspired B.joined C.expected D.comforted34.A.peace B.heart C.present D.hand35.A.newest B.wisest C.youngest D.best【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏，从而建立了特殊友谊的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A.suspected怀疑；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫。下文“tostayathomeduringthepandemic”可知，疫情期间，人们被迫待在家里，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A.relatives亲戚；B.friends朋友；C.securities有价证券；抵押物；D.communities社区。由下文“Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors--BenjaminOlson,aged2”和全文可知，玛丽与本杰明成为了朋友，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但封锁期间大多数时候，玛丽孤身一人待在自己家里。A.calls打电话；B.rests休息；C.visits参观；拜访；D.prays祈祷。由上下文“AlthoughMary’sdaughter______onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone”可知，玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但是受疫情影响，大多数时候，玛丽只能一个人待在家里，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一个两岁的邻居——本杰明·奥尔森，形成了一种特殊的友谊。A.wearingon缓慢地进行；时间消逝；B.dyingdown逐渐消失；C.putup建造；举起；D.dealtwith解决。由上文“Butwithlockdown”和下文“Overtime”可知，此处表示随着封锁缓慢进行，在此期间，玛丽和本杰明成为了好朋友，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽透过篱笆的铁链看着本杰明学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍。A.constantly经常；B.surprisingly惊人地；C.eventually最后；D.immediately立即。由上下文“Benjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and___5____runandplay”可知，本杰明开始学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍，走路，说话，跑步，玩耍这一系列动作是按照时间先后顺序进行的，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A.attitudes态度；B.knowledge知识；C.ages年龄；D.belief信念。由上文“Despitethehugedifferencesintheir”和第二段提到玛丽99岁，本杰明2岁可知，玛丽和本杰明年龄相差很大，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A.successful成功的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.depressed压抑的；沮丧的；D.delighted高兴的。由上文“Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor”可知，本杰明被他的邻居所吸引，所以对她的出现感到很高兴，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人发明了一个可以越过围栏来玩的游戏。A.game游戏；B.puzzle谜；C.video视频；D.role角色。由下文“theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould_____9____heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.”可知，此处是具体介绍游戏玩法，由此可知，玛丽和本杰明发明了一个游戏，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会递给她一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他。A.show展示；B.buy买；C.fetch拿来；D.pass通过，传递。由下文“heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.”可知，玛丽和本杰明玩的游戏是，本杰明递给玛丽一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A.point指向；对准；B.wonder好奇；感到惊讶；C.worry担心；D.laugh笑。由下文“atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo”可知，当别人看到俩人年龄相差很大的人在一起玩游戏时，他们感到很惊讶，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A.easily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.simply简单地；仅仅；只；D.possibly可能。由下文“seesafriend,notanumber”可知，本杰明很喜欢玛丽这个朋友，所以说本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是看到玛丽很老，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的女儿认为这种关系成为了她妈妈经历长期封锁旗期间的生命线。A.relationship关系；B.fence篱笆；栅栏；C.ball球；D.difference差异。由上文提到玛丽和本杰明成为好朋友可知，此处指玛丽和本杰明好朋友的这种关系帮助99岁的玛丽在封锁期间活下去，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A.inspired鼓舞；启发；B.joined参加；参与；与……一道去；C.expected期望；D.comforted安慰。由下文“Maryonherbackstepstoplaygames”可知，此处指本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，即加入玛丽。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A.peace和平；B.heart心；C.present礼物；D.hand手。由上文“Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin____13___Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat”可知，本杰明和玛丽一起玩游戏，这给两人都带来了欢乐，玛丽虽然岁数大，但内心还很年轻，此处“theyoungatheart”是指内心还很年轻的玛丽，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：八月，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没想到的事情就是有一个最好的朋友。A.newest最新的；B.wisest最明智的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.best最好的。由下文“Benjaministheonethathascovered.”和全文可知，本杰明和玛丽在疫情封锁期间成为了最好的好朋友，之前，玛丽没有想到自己会有一个最好的朋友，故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）Text1:阅读下面语段，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereissomuch____36____(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.____37____(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmore____38____(enjoy).【答案】36.tolearn37.Studying38.enjoyable【解析】【导语】本段介绍了英国历史和文化的有趣和学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，有很多东西可以学习。分析句子可知，提示词在therebe句型中作后置定语修饰不定代词much，是非谓语动词，不定代词后常用不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用动名词studying。故填studying。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。根据句意和空格前more可知，应填入形容词enjoyable构成比较级结构，作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。Text2:阅读下面语段,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence____39____itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreat____40____（write）andpoets.【答案】39.on40.writers【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描写爱尔兰的乡村对人民和传统的影响。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一直以来，爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生着深远的影响。haveaninfluenceon...是固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着孕育杰出作家和诗人的悠久传统。根据句意可知，此处应用“作家”这个名词的复数形式writers。故填writers。Text3:阅读下面语段,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwith____41____（hundred）ofotherpeopleathomealone.Youcandothisin____42____virtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord____43____（they）whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.【答案】41.hundreds42.a43.themselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说要介绍虚拟合唱团的用途。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。hundredsof是固定用法，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：你在虚拟合唱团上可以做到这点。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时也录制他们自己。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，主语是复数，所以填themselves。故填themselves。Text4:44.阅读下面语段,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsareoccasions_________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Andyoumaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures_________（actual）havealotincommonafterall.【答案】①.that##which②.actually【解析】【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作的场合。你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。2.考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词have用副词，作状语，故填actually。第四部分