2022年云南省弥勒市一中高一下学期第四次月考英语试题

弥勒市第一中学2024届高一年级下学期第四次月考高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷(选择题,共100分)A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethird-gradechildren.C.Thefourth-gradechildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioStadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混乱），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool5.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.7.Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A.break B.playC.parents D.news【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明建议类的文章，给学生们提供了几条如何与老师好好相处的建议，劝告大家要尊重老师。【4题详解】C归纳总结题。根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕尊重老师、听老师的话、得到老师喜欢等方面来阐述，主题应该是如何与老师相处，故选C。【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据Ifyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper—doit!Ifshetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentoher可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求，故选B。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据Friendsareafunpartofschool.Butthey’renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,giveher/himyourfullattention可知在学校，虽然和同学玩很重要，但认真听老师的话是最重要的，故选B。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据Evenwhenit’shardtodo--recesswillcomesoonenough,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends可以判断认真听课虽然很累，但总会下课，和同学们休息玩耍，故选A。考点：考查说明建议类阅读CAstudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身体不适)becauseofstressandanxiety.Moreover,75percentofthehighschoolrespondentsadmittedthattheyhadproblemstalkingtotheirparentsandmorethan55percentofthemfoundithardtoassociatewithotherpeople,accordingtothestudy.Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethatourchildrenarenothappy.Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.Howcanthisbeagoodthing?Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.Homeworkcanenrichtheeducationprocess.Butlikeallthings,toomuchofitmaydampen(减少)astudent’senthusiasmforlearning.Toraisecheerful,contentedandwell-manneredchildren,parentsneedtoputinalotoftimeandeffort.Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.8.Whatisafindingofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolstudentssufferlessthanhighschoolstudents.B.Children’scommunicativeskillsneedimproving.C.Examinationsaffectchildren’smentalhealth.D.Childrenarenothappyathome.9.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultoftoomuchhomeworkforchildren?A.Theyhavetocarrytheirbackpacks. B.Theyhavemoretimetoplayoutdoors.C.Manyofthembecomenear-sighted. D.Theyhavetostayuplate.10.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoparents?A.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theyneedtopushtheirchildrentoworkhard.C.Theyshouldignoretheirchildren’stestscores.D.Theyneedtogivetheirchildrensomefreetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingchildrentoomanyassignments?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Particular.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，考试使得83.1%的小学生感到焦虑，而40%的高中生由于压力和焦虑而感到不适。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Astudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身体不适)becauseofstressandanxiety.(项针对从小学到大学的3884名学生的研究发现，考试让83.1%的小学生感到焦虑，超过40%的高中生因为压力和焦虑而情绪不佳)”可知，考试已经开始影响孩子的心理健康。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.(今天的孩子们背着装满书和作业的书包从学校回家。他们晚上在书桌前待上几个小时，很少出去玩，也很晚才睡觉)”可知，孩子们作业太多，所以不得不熬夜。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.(他们的眼光应该不仅仅看到孩子们要准备考试，孩子们也需要休息。所以让孩子控制一天的部分时间)”可推断，作者建议父母给孩子更多的空闲时间。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.(家庭作业占用了孩子们和邻居孩子自由玩耍的时间——更重要的是，占用了他们睡觉的时间)”可推断，作者对于孩子做过多的家庭作业是抱有消极的态度的。故选A。DVienna,thecapitalofAustria,isgracedbyitswealthofart,music,museumsandparks.Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaign(运动)tellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.“Wewanttoreachasmanydogownersaspossibletoremindthemoftherules,”saidUlliSima,citycouncillor(议员)inchargeoftheenvironment.“Wewanttoshowthemtheeasiestsolutiontotheproblem:putitinabagandtheninthenextrubbishbin,”saidSima.Thereareabout158,000dogsinVienna.Thecityrequirestheirownerstobagthepet’smesswhenwalkingitoutdoors.Butit’sbelievedthatonlyafewofthecity’sdogloversactuallyfollowtherules.Everydaydogsdropbetween5and10tonsoftheirwastearoundthecity.Viennaspends7millioneuroseveryyearjusttokeepthestreetsmess-free.Looseenforcement(执行)istoblame.Dogownerssaytheypay40euroseachyearfortheirpets.Butthecityarguesthedoglicensefeehasnothingtodowithcleaningupdogmesses.Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.Cityofficialssaidthatthecampaignwasnotmeanttobeanattackondogowners.“Thecitydoesalotforpeacefulco-existencebyestablishingareasfordogsorprovidingbagsfordogwaste.Butdogownersmustdotheirpartaswellandaccepttheseoffers,”saidSima.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsHaveRulesToo B.HowtoKeepDogsC.DogsandtheCity D.KeeptheCityClean13.Theword“graced”underlinedinParagraph1means“________”.A.mademoreattractive B.praisedC.lookedas D.thoughttobe14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Keepingdogswillbeforbiddensoon.B.Dogownerswillbefinednextmonth.C.Morestrictmeasureswillbetakentokeepthecityclean.D.Dogownerswillbeattacked.15.Accordingtothetext,mostdogownersdon’tfollowtherulesmainlybecause________.A.noonerequiresthemtoB.theydon’twanttoC.theyhavepaid40eurosforcleaningupdogmessesD.therulestofineforleavingdogmessesarenotstrictlyenforced【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了维也纳致力于去解决狗主人不清理宠物的粪便的问题。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他们想出了一个解决办法。在全市范围内开展了一项运动，要求狗主人清理狗粪便。这意味着他们不能把城市街道和公园弄得一团糟)”可知，本文主要是讲如何解决清理狗的粪便的问题，所以对于处理狗的粪便要有一些规则，所以A项“DogsHaveRulesToo(狗也要有规则)”是最好的标题。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.(但一些当地人表示，狗主人不清理宠物的粪便，破坏了这座城市的魅力)”可知，此句表转折，说狗的粪便破坏了这座城市的魅力吸引人，所以前句应该是在介绍维也纳的吸引人之处，结合划线单词所在句子可推知，维也纳充满了艺术，音乐，博物馆和公园等，这很引人注目，由此可知，划线单词graced意为“引人注目的”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他们想出了一个解决办法。在全市范围内开展了一项运动，要求狗主人清理狗的粪便。这意味着他们不能把城市街道和公园弄得一团糟)”可知，维也纳将采取更严格的措施来保持城市清洁。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Looseenforcementistoblame.(执法不力是罪魁祸首)”以及第七段“Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.(乱扔狗屎的罚款高达72欧元。然而，这些规定很少得到执行)”可知大多数狗主人不遵守规则主要是因为对乱丢狗屎的罚款规定没有得到严格执行。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.____16____Ifyou'veeverwantedtodrinktealikeaLondoner,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!●Whentodrinktea?____17____There'sno“right”timetoenjoyteasoyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup,whileyou'reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●____18____Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.Eventhoughyoudon'tneedtodressup,youshouldn'tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you'llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor(香味).Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.____19____●Howtoservetea?Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.____20____Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou'repolite.A.Howtodressfortea?B.Howtobehaveattea?C.Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.E.Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.F.However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.G.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游览伦敦时用喝茶的方式来体验文化，具体涉及了喝茶的时间，着装，浸茶，上茶。【16题详解】由前文“Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.”(当您游览伦敦时，没有比喝杯茶更能体验英国文化的方式了。)可知，喝茶可以体验英国文化，D选项“TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.”(茶是英国最受欢迎的饮品之一。)茶在英国很普遍，所以可以体验伦敦文化，承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】由小标题“Whentodrinktea?”可知，该段主要讲喝茶的时间。由下文“There'sno“right”timetoenjoytea,soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.”(喝茶没有“合适”的时间，因此您可以将茶添加到您的日常生活中。)可知，在讲述喝茶成为生活中的日常。E选项“Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.”(白天随时可以喝茶。)与下文相关，关于喝茶时间的，故选E项。【18题详解】由空处可知是小标题，根据下文“Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.”(外出喝茶时，穿漂亮的衣服。即使你不需要打扮，你也不应该只穿着运动裤或运动鞋。)可知，本段是关于喝茶的穿着。A项“Howtodressfortea?”(喝茶时如何着装？)符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】由上文“Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.”(如果你茶上得太早菜茶的味道会很淡。)可知，是关于浸泡时间的。F选项“However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.”(不过，放太久味道会更浓。)与前文形成转折关系。故选F项。【20题详解】由上文“Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.”(在为自己服务之前，先为他人倒杯茶。如果你拿着茶壶，你的任务就是要给别人上茶。)可知，拿着茶壶要先给他人服务。G项“Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.”(总是在桌子上询问是否有其他人要先喝茶。)承接上下文，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteralloftheseyears,Istillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I___22___ranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.Inthecorner___23___,Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked___24___.Shewastheonlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her___25___eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto___26___herthere.Iwentbackto___27___thetoycarsbutafteraminute,Ilookedupatheragain.Sheseemedso___28___.Somethinginsidestartedtostir(搅动).Afteramoment,I___29___twoofthetoycarsand___30___her.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledand___31___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirstunselfishactwasa___32___thatlittlegirlwrotemeafterwewerebothgrown.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids___33___herandhowthatmomentofkindnesshad___34___herlife.Shehadvaluedthe___35___Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher___36___evenaftershemovedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___37___thediseasefinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor___38___metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededafriend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan___39___somuchtoanother,andofhow___40___actcanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringandhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.mad22.A.slowly B.worriedly C.carefully D.immediately23.A.though B.still C.ever D.also24.A.weak B.strict C.tired D.angry25.A.grey B.black C.bright D.red26.A.ignore B.praise C.notice D.forget27.A.breakup B.playwith C.findout D.putaway28.A.patient B.friendly C.lonely D.curious29.A.pickedup B.lent C.handedout D.bought30.A.visited B.introduced C.pushed D.approached31.A.shook B.held C.turned D.nodded32.A.poem B.letter C.note D.message33.A.avoid B.beat C.admire D.cheat34.A.created B.changed C.enriched D.continued35.A.difference B.appointment C.friendship D.agreement36.A.journey B.plan C.dream D.heart37.A.unless B.before C.though D.when38.A.permitting B.wishing C.driving D.causing39.A.reply B.prove C.mean D.show40.A.simple B.skillful C.wonderful D.creative【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大的，简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈一起走进来，看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上，我感到很惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.bored厌倦的；D.mad疯狂的。结合上文Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.作者第一天去幼儿园，看到玩具都在墙上，因此感到吃惊。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑过去玩。A.slowly缓慢地；B.worriedly担心的；C.carefully仔细地；D.immediately立即。结合后文ranovertoplay可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一个女孩独自坐着。A.though尽管；然而；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.also也。结合后文Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself可知别的孩子都在玩，然而这个小女孩一个人坐着。此处表示转折关系，表示“然而”，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。A.weak虚弱的；B.strict严格的；C.tired疲惫的；D.angry生气的。结合上文Shewassmall可知女孩个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。A.grey灰色的；B.black黑色的；C.bright明亮的；D.red红色的。结合后文lookedlikeshehadbeencrying可知女孩好像是哭过，因此眼睛是红的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。A.ignore忽视；B.praise赞美；C.notice注意到；D.forget忘记。结合上文Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto可知其他的孩子都在玩儿，似乎没注意到她。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回去玩玩具车，但过了一会儿，我又抬头看了看她。A.breakup破碎；B.playwith玩耍；C.findout查明；D.putaway放好。结合后文thetoycars可知作者看到了小女孩，又接着回去玩玩具车。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很孤独。A.patient耐心的；B.friendly友好的；C.lonely孤独的；D.curious好奇的。结合上文小女孩独自在一边，没有注意到她，她似乎很孤独。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A.pickedup捡起；B.lent借给；C.handedout分发；D.bought购买。结合后文twoofthetoycars可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A.visited拜访；B.introduced介绍；C.pushed推；D.approached接近；走进。结合后文“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.可知作者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了笑，点了点头。A.shook摇晃；B.held拿着；C.turned转向；D.nodded点头。结合上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。A.poem诗歌；B.letter信；C.note纸条；D.message信息。结合后文littlegirlwroteme可知长大后那个小女孩给作者写了一封信。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的病如何让其他孩子避开她，那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A.avoid避开；B.beat打败；C.admire钦佩；D.cheat欺骗。结合上文作者看到女孩孤独一个人，其他人好像没有注意到她，可知是因为她的病让其他孩子都避开她。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A.created创造；B.changed改变；C.enriched丰富；D.continued继续。结合上文女孩长大了还仍记得作者那一次的善行，可知作者的善意对女孩的影响很大，也改变了她的生活。其他选项与语境不符。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A.difference差异；B.appointment约定；C.friendship友谊；D.agreement同意。结合下文wecontinuedourfriendship可知是珍惜作者给予她的友谊。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A.journey旅程；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.heart心脏。女孩即使是在搬走了之后，作者给予她的友谊，她也一直铭记于心。故选D。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我给她回了信，在疾病最终夺走了她生命之前，我们通过信件保持了多年的友谊。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.though尽管；D.when当……时候。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然感谢我那颗无私的小爱心，感谢它驱使我善待一个需要朋友的小女孩。A.permitting允许；B.wishing希望；C.driving驱使；D.causing造成。作者是在无私的爱心驱使下善待了一个需要朋友的小女孩。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么意义重大。A.reply回答；B.prove证明；C.mean意味着；意义重大；D.show展示。结合上文女孩的信中对作者的感谢可知，作者的善举改变了她的生活，因此片刻的善意对另一个人来说也是意义重大的。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到了简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。A.simple简单的；B.skillful熟练的；C.wonderful极好的；D.creative创造性的。结合全文作者一个邀请女孩玩耍玩具的简单动作彻底改变了女孩的生活，可知简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。故选A。第II卷(非选择题,共50分)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanywildspecies,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethegreatimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wehavetounderstandtheproblemin___41___newlight:weprotectourselvesthroughprotectingwildlife.Ontheonehand,anyspeciesofwildlifehelpstokeeptheecologicalbalance(生态平衡).___42___onespeciesbecomesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwillresult___43___theextinctionofachainofwildlife,whichmayleadtounpredictabledisasters.Ontheotherhand,themodernscienceandtechnologymakes___44___possibleforustolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Bynow,scientists___45___(find)thatwildlifehasunknowngeneticcodes(遗传密码),whichmayturnout___46___(free)humanbeingsfromseriousdiseasesand___47___(nature)disastersinthefuture.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectwildlife___48___(immediate)beforeitistoolate,althoughmanhasalreadypollutedtheenvironmentandthreatenedthe___49___(exist)ofmanywildspecies.Let’stakeactiontoprotectwildlife.___50___(learn)toliveinharmonywithallwildlifeispartofmoderncivilization.【答案】41.a42.If43.in44.it45.havefound46.tofree47.natural48.immediately49.existence50.Learning【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。ina/an+adj.+light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及从句的一般现在时，主句的一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句满足要求，故填if。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配resultin“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处用到make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式tolearn是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语bynow，可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填havefound。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分词句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，根据turnout后加动词不定式，故填tofree。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第5题。此空形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的”，故填natural。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空副词修饰动词短语protectwildlife，故填immediately。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空用名词作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可数名词，故填existence。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowl’dliketotellingyousomethingaboutmypart-timejob，inthatIworkasaguideinatravelagency.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhasearnedmoney.I’verealizedhowhardmyparentsworksupportthefamily.Iwasusedtoaskthemformoney，butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrytomyparents.I’velearnedhowtogetalongwellwithother.Beside，Ihavegainedsomesociallyexperience.Intheword，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.【答案】1.telling→tell2.that→which3.has→have4.work后面加to5.删掉I后的was6.to→with7.other→others8.Beside→Besides9.socially→social10.the→a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自从开始兼职，终于体会了父母的不易，也学会了一些社会经验。【详解】1.考查非谓