2022年河北省大名县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年河北省大名县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASomefestivalsaroundtheworldWhentalkingaboutcelebration,festivalshavemuchtooffer.Herearesomefestivalsinsomecountries.DiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfamiliesprepareprivatealtarsintheirtomes.Ontopofthemthey'llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonesandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas"thefestivalofcolors",isanancientHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.CelebratedmostlyinIndiausuallyinMarch,thefestivallastsforanightandaday.Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstiltsandcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotestwithamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Finally,inthedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojoinintheevent,beawarethatyousquashthetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.21.WhichfestivalinChinaissimilartoDiadelosMuertosinpurpose?A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival. D.QingmingFestival.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A.Enjoyablebutrisky. B.Messybutplayful.C.Religiousandlegendary. D.Worldwideandmeaningful.23.WhatdoweknowaboutLaTomatina?A.It'sacrazytomatofight. B.Itusuallycausesinjury.C.Itoriginatedfromafuneral. D.Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.【答案】21D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的三个节日的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.(从10月31日午夜开始，一直持续到11月2日，这是一个家庭聚集在一起纪念那些死去的亲人的节日)”可知，清明节与亡灵节相似。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.(在节日期间，人们用水球和水枪把对方淋湿，然后互相扔彩粉。还有军乐队、舞蹈、食物和饮料，还有很多笑声。许多人都被它顽皮的、孩子气的气氛所感染)”以及第五段“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”可知，Holi和LaTomatina混乱但好玩。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LaTomatina部分中“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”以及“Ifyouhappentojoinintheevent,beawarethatyousquashthetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.(如果你碰巧参加了这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前要把它压扁。玩得开心，但不要造成任何伤害)”可知，LaTomatina是一场疯狂的番茄大战。故选A。BApainterhasjustcompletedhiscourse.Hetook3daysandpaintedbeautifulscenery.Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.Heputhiscreationatabusystreetandjustdownbelowaboardwhichread,“Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(画板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.Completelyheartbroken,herantohismaster′sandburstintotears.Thisyoungartistcomplained,“I′muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaintI′mnotworthbecomingapainter.Peoplehaverejectedmecompletely.”Mastersmiledandsuggested,“Myson,Iwillprovethatyouareagreatartistandhavelearntperfectpainting.DoasIsaywithoutquestioningit.Itwillwork.”Youngartistagreedandtwodayslaterearlymorninghepresentedareplica(复制品)ofhisearlierpaintingtohismaster.Mastertookthatgentlyandsmiled.“Comewithme.”mastersaid.Theyreachedthesamestreetearlymorninganddisplayedthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowmastertookoutanotherboardwhichread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakesindetails.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasedoafavor.Ifyouseeamistake,kindlypickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Thentheywalkedbackhome.Theybothvisitedtheplacethesameevening.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.Theysaythepaintingwaskeptthereforamonthfornocorrectioncamein!24.Whydidthepainterputhiscreationatabusystreet?A.Tohelphimtoknowabouthisskillsinpaintingbetter.B.Toaskotherstocorrectmistakesinthepainting.C.Toshowoffhisgreattalentandpaintingskills.D.Tomakeothershelphimfinishthepainting.25.Howdidthepainterfeelwhenhesawthewholecanvassfilledwithcrosses?A.Hefeltquitedetermined.B.Hewasveryannoyedwiththecomments.C.Hefeltgreatlydisappointed.D.Hewasverythankfulfortheirsuggestions.26.Whydidn′tpeoplecorrecttheworkwhentheyoungpainterdisplayedthepaintingagain?A.Theyhadthoughtitwaspaintedbyamasterpainter.B.Theydidn′twanttotakethebrushtocorrectit.C.Theydidn′tlookathispaintingonpurpose.D.Theyweresatisfiedwithhispainting.27.Whichsayingcanbestshowthethemeofthepassage?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.D.Itiseasiersaidthandone.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的画家把自己画好的画放在繁华的大街上，路过的人在画上发现了错误，就在画上画上一个错号，结果到了晚上，画上满是错号，他很不高兴，认为自己没有天赋，不能当一名画家；他的师傅给他建议说：在街上的同一个地方再放一张同样的画，这次写上：路过的人发现了错误，就自己动手改过来。结果没有人给改正错误。这就是所讲的一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.(他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(画板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段“Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(画板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理——说起来容易做起来难。故选D。CExpertsusingahigh-techlaserscanner(激光扫描仪)havediscoveredthousandsofancientMayabuildingshiddenunderthethickforestsofnorthernGuatemala,officialssaidThursday.Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyearsinascanofanareainthenortherndepartmentofElPetenbetweenMexicoandBelize,saidMarcelloCanuto,oneoftheprojects’leadresearchers.Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”Canutosaid.ThenewdiscoveriesinthisCentralAmericancountryincludecitycenterswithsidewalks,homes,widesteps,farmingfacilitiesandsoon,saidCanuto,anarchaeologistatTulaneUniversityintheUnitedStates.Amongthefindswasa30-meterhighpyramid(金字塔)thathadbeenearlierrecognizedasanaturalhillinTikal.AlsodiscoveredinTikal:aseriesofholesanda14kilometer-longwall.TheMayadevelopmentreacheditsheightinwhatispresent-daysouthernMexico,Guatemala,andpartsofBelize,ElSalvadorandHondurasbetween250and950CE.ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment,Canutosaid.Theprojectdependedonaremote(远程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.DetailsoftheresearchwillappearinadocumentarytoaironFebruary11ontheNationalGeographicTVchannel,saidMinisterofCultureandSportsJoseLuisChea.28.WhatdidCanutothinkofthenewdiscoveriesinthepasttwoyears?A.Leading. B.Frightening. C.Annoying. D.Puzzling.29.WhichoneisNOTLiDAR’sadvantage?A.Itsavestimeindiscoveringsite.B.Itismoreconvenientforresearcherstoworkinforest.C.Explorershavetogodeepintothejungletoresearch.D.Researchcanbedoneatadistance.30.Accordingtothenewdiscoveries,Mayamighthavebeenanation________.A.thatlayinAfrica B.thatwaslessdevelopedC.whosepyramidwasmadeofahill D.withasurprisinglylargepopulation31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToinformreadersofthenewdiscoveriesaboutMaya.B.TointroduceanewmethodusedtodiscoverMayabuildings.C.ToshowMayadevelopmentwasofgreatinfluence.D.TotellusanewdocumentarywillbelaunchedonTVinFeb.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyears”在过去的两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canuto认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的；C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theprojectdependedonaremote(远程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.”这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知，A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment.”研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。DWhilevisitingLakeLouiselastsummer,oneofthemostfamoussightsintheCanadianRockies,Isawaplasticspoonfloatbyinthegreenwater.Whethersomeonehadthrownthespoonintothewater,orifitwasblowninbythewind,thesightsurprisedme.Itwasasadreminder(提醒物)ofthereachthatplasticpollutionhas.TryasImight,Icouldnotreachthatspoon,andhadtowatchitfloataway.Gristwroteabouttheproblemofplasticcutlery(餐具)inanarticlecalled“It’stimetotakeAmerica’splasticforkproblemseriously”:“It’shardtosayhowmanyforks,spoons,andknivesAmericansthrowaway,butin2015weplacednearly2billiondelivery(递送)orders.Ifatleasthalfthosemealsincludedsingle-usecutlery,thatwouldmeanwe’rethrowingawaybillionsofcutleryeachyear.Theydon’tjustdisappear.ArecentstudyoftheSanFranciscoBayAreafoundthatfoodanddrinkpackagingmadeup67percentofalllitteronthestreets.”FionaNicholls,oceanplasticscampaignerforGreenpeaceUK,said:“Wecan’tcarryonusinguplandorcuttingdownforeststomakecutlery,cupsorpackagingthatgetusedforamatterofmoments,andcouldpolluteourplanetforhundredsofyearstocome.It’sgrotesque.”Asmembersofthecommunity,weshoulddoourparttostopsingle-usecutlery.Onewayistothrowatravelsetofreusablecutleryintoyourbag.Evenifyoudon’thaveyourownsetorforgettobringitwithyou,thereareotherways.Wheneatingout,chooseplacesthatofferreusablecutlery.Fingerfoodslikepizza,tacosorsandwichesarealsonicechoices.Ifyou’reorderingfoodfordelivery,youcanalsosay“nothanks”toplasticforks,knivesandspoons.32.HowdidtheauthorfeeluponhisdiscoveryatLakeLouise?A.Hefeltrelaxed.B.Hewasnervous.C.Hewasworried.D.Hefeltencouraged.33.WhatdoesGrist’sarticlemainlyshow?A.Theproblemofusingplasticisserious.B.ThestreetsinAmericancitiesarenottidy.C.Atleasthalfofmealsarewastedeveryyear.D.Manypeoplespendmoneyontakeawayfood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?A.useful.B.boring.C.satisfying.D.unreasonable.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Single-usecutleryharmstheenvironment.B.Single-usecutleryisingreatneedeveryyear.C.People’sopinionsonsingle-usecutleryaredivided.D.Peoplecanusedifferentwaystostopusing.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由作者发现一个漂浮在路易丝湖里的勺子感到担忧切入，介绍了美国人使用塑料餐具的问题很突出，提出了人们可用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whethersomeonehadthrownthespoonintothewater,orifitwasblowninbythewind,thesightsurprisedme.Itwasasadreminder(提醒物)ofthereachthatplasticpollutionhas.(不知是有人把勺子扔进了水里，还是被风吹了进来，这个情景让我很吃惊。这是对塑料污染影响范围的一个难过的提醒)”结合下文对美国人使用塑料餐具的严重情况可推知，作者对在路易丝湖发现有一个塑料勺子漂浮感到担心。故选C项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““It’shardtosayhowmanyforks,spoons,andknivesAmericansthrowaway,butin2015weplacednearly2billiondelivery(递送)orders.Ifatleasthalfthosemealsincludedsingle-usecutlery,thatwouldmeanwe’rethrowingawaybillionsofcutleryeachyear.Theydon’tjustdisappear.ArecentstudyoftheSanFranciscoBayAreafoundthatfoodanddrinkpackagingmadeup67percentofalllitteronthestreets.”(“很难说美国人到底扔掉了多少叉子、勺子和刀，但2015年我们收到了近20亿份外卖订单。如果这些食物中至少有一半使用一次性餐具，那就意味着我们每年要扔掉数十亿的餐具。它们不会凭空消失。最近对旧金山湾区的一项研究发现，食品和饮料的包装占大街上垃圾的67%。”)”利用了很多数据说明塑料餐具的现状，可知，Grist的文章主要显示了使用塑料的问题很严重。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Wecan’tcarryonusinguplandorcuttingdownforeststomakecutlery,cupsorpackagingthatgetusedforamatterofmoments,andcouldpolluteourplanetforhundredsofyearstocome.It’sgrotesque.(“我们不能再继续消耗土地或砍伐森林来制造短暂使用的餐具、杯子或包装，这样会在未来几百年污染我们的星球。这是grotesque。”)”可知，消耗大量资源来制造对环境有害的短暂使用的餐具、杯子或包装这做法是不合理的。由此可知，划线词grotesque意为“怪诞的、不合理的”。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Asmembersofthecommunity,weshoulddoourparttostopsingle-usecutlery.Onewayistothrowatravelsetofreusablecutleryintoyourbag.Evenifyoudon’thaveyourownsetorforgettobringitwithyou,thereareotherways.(作为社会的一员，我们应该尽力阻止一次性餐具。一种方法是在你的包里放一套可重复使用的旅行餐具。即使你没有自己的套装或者忘记带了，也有其他的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们可以用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___36___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___37___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___38___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___39___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___40___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【36题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eatingbreakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。【37题详解】该段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【38题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。【39题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Makesocialconnections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中Anactivemind（一个活跃的思想）与keepsyourmindbusy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。【40题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal____41____.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas____42____andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes____43____.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto____44____hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever____45____yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto____46____.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen____47____metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell____48____hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad____49____thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother____50____.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext____51____,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou____52____abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow____53____itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe____54____offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare____55____.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.election B.test C.interview D.competition42.A.strong B.excellent C.humorous D.cute43.A.maker B.cleaner C.mender D.seller44.A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry45.A.found B.let C.helped D.watched46.A.study B.ignore C.work D.rest47.A.move B.see C.recognize D.answer48.A.after B.until C.because D.as49A.believed B.sensed C.noticed D.expected50.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily51.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening52.A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke53.A.important B.difficult C.different D.impossible54.A.value B.secret C.type D.change55.A.educated B.respected C.trusted D.hired【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A.election选举；B.test测试；C.interview面试；D.competition比赛。根据上文“Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。Astrong强壮的；B.excellent优秀的；C.humorous幽默的；D.cute可爱的。根据“feltsatisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.maker制造者；B.cleaner清洁工；C.mender修理工；D.seller卖者。根据下文“Haveyouever5yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A.wash洗；B.hide隐藏；C.show展示；D.dry干燥的。根据下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？”A.found发现；B.let让；C.helped帮助；D.watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A.study学习；B.ignore忽视；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。”A.move移动；B.see看到；C.recognize认出；D.answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A.believed相信；B.sensed感觉；C.noticed注意到；D.expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A.quietly悄悄地，安静地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文“theyouthdidn’tsayaword”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根据上文“then7metomorrowmorning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。”A.worried担心；B.felt感受；C.brought带来；D.spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.different不同的；D.impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A.value价值；B.secret秘密；C.type类型；D.change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.educated教育；B.respected尊敬；C.trusted相信；D.hired聘用。根据下文“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,webuymoreclothing____56____wedid20yearsago.Fastfashioncauses13.1milliontonsofclothestobethrownawayeachyear,andonly15%arerecycled.That’salotofwasteifyoutakeintoconsiderationthefactthattoomuchwater____57____(use)toproduceoneT-shirt.Whatcanyoudoaboutthat?Usetheprinciple“lessismore”.Fastfashionclothingisdesignedtofallapartfast,____58____meansthatyou’llneedmoresoon.Inthelongrun,it’s____59____(cheap)tobuyfewerclothesofhigherquality.Besides,moreandmore____60____(store)haverecyclingprograms,____61____(make)iteasytogetridofunwanteditemsresponsibly.Businessescanbeenvironmental-friendly,too.Forexample,anonlineclothingstorepromises____62____(contribute)5%ofitsincometoan____63____(organize)whichprotectselephantsinAfrica.____64____(actual),shoppinginsuchsimilarbusinessesiscertainly_____65_____amazingwaytobeinharmonywith(与……和谐相处)nature.Itcreatesawin-winsituationwhereyoucanbuythingsyoulove,andatthesametime,theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedbecauseofyoureffort.【答案】56.than57.isused58.which59.cheaper60.stores61.making62.tocontribute63.organization64.Actually65.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了快时尚每年导致1310万吨衣服被扔掉，只有15%被回收。从长远来看，少买一些高质量的衣服更便宜。此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：今天，我们买的衣服比20年前多。结合句意表示“比”应用连词than。故填than。【57题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你考虑到生产一件T恤用了太多的水，这是很大的浪费。根据上文That'salotofwaste可知用一般现在时，且从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为toomuchwater，谓语用单数。故填isused。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：快时尚服装的设计就是要快速分解，这意味着你很快就需要更多。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，少买一些高质量的衣服更便宜。结合句意表示“更便宜，更节省”应用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。store为可数名词，由moreandmore修饰应用复数形式。故填stores。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐献给一个保护非洲大象的组织。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promisetodosth.。故填tocontribute。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐献给一个保护非洲大象的组织。根据上文冠词an可知应填单数名词organization，作宾语。故填organization。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，在类似的商店购物确实是一种与自然和谐相处的奇妙方式。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，在类似的商店购物确实是一种与自然和谐相处的奇妙方式。way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，刚升入高中不久。你的美国好友John听说后，来信询问你的高中生活状况。请用英语就你的高中生活学习情况给他回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：1.你的理想目标;2.你的计划安排及具体做法。注意:1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Iamdelightedtohavebeenadmittedtoseniorhighschoolandstartedmynewschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iamdelightedtohavebeenadmittedtoseniorhighschoolandstartedmynewschoollife.Fortunately,ourschoolhasofferedarangeofafter-classactivities,suchasanEnglishspeechcontestandlecturesbyfamouswriters.IamreallyimpressedbythoseparticipantsinthespeechcontestbecausetheyspeakperfectEnglish.Thelecturesgivenbywritersbenefitmealotinthattheygiveverygoodadviceonreadingandwritingforhighschoolstudents.It'sthefirsttimethatIhavebeensoclosetothosefamouswriters.Whatinterestsmemostarethevariouselectivecoursesr