2022年广东省揭阳市惠来县高一下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市惠来县高一下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题时间：120分钟，满:150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareon-lineexperiences.D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。BBeingateenagerduringaglobalpandemic(疫情)isdifficult.We’respendingmuchofthetimeinourownhomes,andmostwell-knownplacesbecomehardtoreach.Ihopetofindjoyinnatureanduseitasanescapefromtoomanyonlineclassesandscreentime.WhenmyfriendEvansuggestedthatanotherfriend,Philbert,andIjoinhimonasociallydistancedhiketoMountBaldy,thetallestpeakintheSanGabrielMountainsinLosAngeles,US,Ieagerlyacceptedhisoffer.Asexperiencedhikers,Evan,PhilbertandIwerewell-prepared.Wefirstthrewobviousnecessitiessuchaswaterandsnacksintoourbackpacks,whichwerefollowedbylesscommonemergencysupplies:firstaidkits(药箱),flashlights,compassesandmaps.Wehadstudiedthepathsthatwewouldtake.Wakingupatdawn,Iwasveryexcited,andthestartofthehikebegansmoothlyasthethreeofusenjoyedthefreshmorningair.Overthecourseofourclimbing,westoppedforshortbreaksmantimesandwereevenabletoseethemountain’sskihutwhenitwasnotinuse.Wetookthelonghiketothesummitasachancetochatfreely.Wediscussedourfavoritemovie,computergameandthecomingNBAseasonthatwassoontostart.Thefinalclimbingwasthesteepest(最陡峭的)—hikerssuchasourselvesweresurprisedwhenwewereclosetoasteepcliffonthesidethatstoodoverthevalley.Carefulstepsanddeterminationfinallybroughtustothetop—3,069-meterheight,wherewetookalongbreaktocatchourbreathandenjoytheviewwithrenewedconfidencetoovercomethechallengesposedbythepandemic.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thepandemicisthebesttimetotheauthor. B.It’schallengingtogotofamoussights.C.Theauthor’soffertohikewasaccepted D.Theauthorusedtoescapeonlineclasses.5.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorandhisfriendsprepare?A.Maps B.Cell-phone C.Cash D.Computer6.Whatdidtheauthordoduringhiking?A.Gotintoskihutforbreaks. B.TooknorestsalongthepathC.Succeededinreachingthetop D.TalkedaboutNBAseason’sresult.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoBuildUpConfidence B.GoodPreparationsforHikingC.ChallengesinMyLife D.UnforgettableHikingwithFriends【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了疫情期间，作者和朋友一起进行的一次徒步爬山的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Beingateenagerduringaglobalpandemic(疫情)isdifficult.We’respendingmuchofthetimeinourownhomes,andmostwell-knownplacesbecomehardtoreach.”（在全球疫情期间作为一名青少年是很困难的。我们大部分时间都待在自己的家里，大多数著名的地方都很难到达。）可知，在全球疫情期间，我们大部分时间都待在自己的家里，去大多数著名的地方游览是很难做到的，由此可知，我们能从第一段中得知在全球疫情期间，去著名景点是很有挑战性的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Asexperiencedhikers,Evan,PhilbertandIwerewell-prepared.Wefirstthrewobviousnecessitiessuchaswaterandsnacksintoourbackpacks,whichwerefollowedbylesscommonemergencysupplies:firstaidkits(药箱),flashlights,compassesandmaps.”（作为经验丰富的徒步旅行者，埃文、菲尔伯特和我都做好了充分的准备。我们首先把水和零食等明显的必需品扔进背包，然后是不太常见的应急用品：急救药箱、手电筒、指南针和地图。）可知，我和朋友准备了水、零食、急救药箱、手电筒、指南针和地图，结合选项可知，“Maps”意为“地图”，包含在准备的物品里面。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Carefulstepsanddeterminationfinallybroughtustothetop—3,069-meterheight,wherewetookalongbreaktocatchourbreathandenjoytheviewwithrenewedconfidencetoovercomethechallengesposedbythepandemic.”（谨慎的步伐和决心最终把我们带到了海拔3069米的山顶，在那里我们休息了很长时间，喘口气，欣赏风景，重新充满信心，以克服疫情带来的挑战。）可知，经过努力，我和朋友最终登上了海拔3069米的山顶，由此可知，作者在徒步旅行期间成功登上山顶。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，本文主要讲述了疫情期间，作者和朋友一起进行的一次徒步爬山的经历，“UnforgettableHikingwithFriends”意为“和朋友一起的难忘的徒步旅行”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。CLouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducation,Pasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhefoundhiscareer.In1848,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur’stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteriaappeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration”(自然发生).Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.8.Afterhischildren’sdeaths,LouisPasteur________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD.didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths9.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.BItrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.CItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4?A.End. B.Find.C.Develop. D.Spread.11.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellusinthetext?A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后“ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.（这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知,这是生物学研究领域的重要发现,而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线后“savetheFrenchsilkbusiness（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止,停止”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。DChinalandedaspacecraftonMarsforthefirsttimelastSaturday.ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytomakeasuccessfullandingonMarsonitsfirstmissiontoMars.China'sZhurongrover（探测车），namedafteratraditionalChinesefiregod,hastoucheddownontheMartiansurface,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationconfirmedonthemorningofSaturday,May15.TheroverispartoftheTianwen-1mission,whichconsistsofanorbiter,aprobe,andalander.Themissionwaslaunchedinsummerlastyear,andtooksevenmonthstocompleteitsjourneytotheredplanet.ItarrivedatMarsinFebruarythisyear,andsincethenthespacecrafthasbeenperformingoperationssuchascapturingimagesofMars.Believeitornot,travelingtoMarsisactuallytheeasypartofsuchamission.Thetrulyhardpartislandingontheplanet'ssurface,aslandersmustcontendwithfactorsliketheplanet'sthinatmosphere,itsvariableduststorms,andacommunicationdelaybetweenMarsandEarth.ThisdelaymakesitimpossibleforpeopleinmissioncontrolonEarthtocontrolacraftinrealtimeasitapproachestheplanet,sothelandingmustbeperformedautonomously.Toslowitsspeedasthelanderapproachedthesurfaceitusedbothaparachute（降落伞）andaretrorocket(减速火箭）initsown"sevenminutesofterror"asitmovedthroughtheatmosphere.ItthenlandedintheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,alargeimpactbasin,partofwhichwasexplodedbyNASA'sViking2landerinthe1970s.AccordingtoChina'sslatenewsagencyXinhua,PresidentXiJinpingsaidhewassending"warmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhohaveparticipatedintheMarsexplorationmission.'Theroverwillnowbeginitsthree-monthmissiontoexploretheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,whereitwillbesearchingforsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.Themissionwillinvolveboththeroverandtheorbiterworkinginconcerttocreateamapofwaterice,withtheorbiterfocusingontheplanet'spolarregions.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTianwen-1missionincludesfourspacemissions.B.ZhurongwasknownasagreatastronomerinancientChina.C.Thespacecrafthascarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsinadvance.D.ChinaachievedsuccessinlandingonMarscreatinganewrecord.13.WhatshouldbecarefullyconsideredonlandingonMars?a.Mars'satmosphere.b.Mars'sbadweatherc.Thelandinginstructions.d.Thecommunicationdelay.A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.abcd14.Whichofthefollowingmissionswillbelaunchedinthreemonths?A.Theanalysisoficesamples.B.ThemappingoftheMars'spolarregions.C.TheexplorationoftheUtopiaPlanitiaarea.D.Thecollectionofsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.15.Whichcolumndoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Space B.FictionC.Medical D.Entertainment【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器，介绍了此次登陆任务中最苦难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“ChinalandedaspacecraftonMarsforthefirsttimelastSaturday.ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytomakeasuccessfullandingonMarsonitsfirstmissiontoMars.（上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一个执行火星登陆就成功的国家。）”可知，D项“中国成功登陆火星，创下新纪录。”符合题意。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Thetrulyhardpartislandingontheplanet'ssurface,aslandersmustcontendwithfactorsliketheplanet'sthinatmosphere,itsvariableduststorms,andacommunicationdelaybetweenMarsandEarth.（真正困难的部分是降落在星球表面，因为着陆者必须应对行星稀薄的大气层，可变沙尘暴以及火星和地球之间的通信延迟等因素。）”可知，登陆火星需要仔细考虑火星的大气环境，火星的天气以及通信延迟情况。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Theroverwillnowbeginitsthree-monthmissiontoexploretheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,whereitwillbesearchingforsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.（探测车现在将开始为期三个月的任务，探索乌托邦平原地区，在那里它将寻找地表和地下冰。）”可知，乌托邦平原地区的探索将在三个月内进行。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话“ChinalandedaspacecraftonMarsforthefirsttimelastSaturday.ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytomakeasuccessfullandingonMarsonitsfirstmissiontoMars.（上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一个在首次火星任务中成功登陆火星的国家。）”可知，文章来自于“太空”专栏。A.Space太空；B.Fiction小说；C.Medical医疗；D.Entertainment娱乐。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:___16___Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.___17___Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.___18___Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.___19___Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.___20___A.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!D.KnowyourwayoutE.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。【16题详解】此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，D项Knowyourwayout（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选D。【17题详解】下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，B项Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选B。【18题详解】上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，A项Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I____21____themtothinkofawaytosharea____22____intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but____23____.Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto____24____payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas____25____andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever____26____.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir____27____hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto____28____whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside____29____thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful_____30_____inhisheartandhewouldliketo_____31_____itafewmoretimes.Mydaughterwasonatightbudget(手头很紧)soshe_____32_____theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe_____33_____andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson_____34_____whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe_____35_____birthdayever!21.A.wanted B.encouraged C.ordered D.permitted22.A.story B.feeling C.kindness D.responsibility23.A.crazy B.wonderful C.interesting D.silly24.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly25.A.frightened B.satisfied C.surprised D.disappointed26.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened27.A.coffee B.bill C.money D.lunch28.A.findout B.lookafter C.thinkof D.lookon29.A.watching B.listening C.asking D.telling30.A.feeling B.day C.experience D.idea31.A.say B.discuss C.do D.cost32.A.wasted B.found C.took D.spent33.A.healthy B.simply C.honest D.friendly34.A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched35.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A.wanted想要；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令，点餐；D.permitted允许。根据上文“ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformybirthday”可知，此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A.story故事；B.feeling感觉；C.kindness善良；D.responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的“andbe13andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.”也有暗示，kind是原词复现。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wonderful绝妙的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful”可知，此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快速地；D.secretly暗自地。根据下文的“tryingto8whomighthavedoneit”可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“暗自”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A.frightened害怕的；B.satisfied满意的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A.failed失败；B.mattered重要；C.existed存在；D.happened发生。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A.coffee咖啡；B.bill账单；C.money钱；D.lunch午饭。结合上文“payforthebreakfastofafamily”可知，此处考查短语paythebill，意为“买单”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A.findout查明，找出；B.lookafter照顾；C.thinkof想，想起；D.lookon袖手旁观。结合上下文可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A.watching观察；B.listening听；C.asking问；D.telling告诉。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A.feeling情绪；B.day天，日子；C.experience经历，经验；D.idea主意。根据语境“Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful10inhisheartandhewouldliketo11itafewmoretimes.”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A.say说；B.discuss讨论；C.do做；D.cost花费。根据语境“itafewmoretimes.”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A.wasted浪费；B.found发现；C.took拿，花费；D.spent花费。根据后文“theweeksmilingmoreatpeople”可知，此处考查短语spend…indoingsth.,意为“花……来做某事”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。A.healthy健康的；B.simply简单地；C.honest诚实的；D.friendly友好的。根据kind可知，此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。A.shared分享；B.practiced练习；C.recorded记录；D.watched观察。根据语境“whattheyhaddone.”可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A.biggest最大的；B.longest最长的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安静的。结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalArtGallery,____36____(locate)attheheartofCanberra,Australia,isamusttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegalleryitselfisimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsare____37____(separate)ondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimatedthatthere____38____(be)atleastathousandpaintingsinthegallerysofar.Itevenhasaspecialarea____39____paintingsbyartstudentsareexhibited.Thequalityandtheimaginationoftheyoungpaintersarealsoextraordinary.Amongallthoseexhibits,theaboriginal(土著的)paintingsarethemost____40____(strike).ThereisasadhistorysurroundingthenativesofAustralia.Inthe19thcentury,whenwhite____41____(settler)cametoAustralia,mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginals____42____(take)awayfromtheirownparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressthistheme,whichcouldmovevisitorsintotears.Duringholidays,thegalleryisalwayscrowded____43____parentsandtheirchildren.Itisamazing____44____(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.TheNationalArtGalleryistruly____45____attractionworthvisiting.【答案】36.located37.separately38.havebeen39.where40.striking41.settlers42.weretaken43.with44.tosee45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——国家美术馆。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家美术馆位于澳大利亚堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。分析句子可知，locate(把……建造于)作后置定语修饰名词TheNationalArtGallery，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TheNationalArtGallery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填located。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：根据画家的原籍国，还分别展出了多种绘画。分析句子可知，空处应用副词separately作状语，修饰空后的介词短语ondisplay。故填separately。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据粗略估计，到目前为止，画廊里至少有一千幅画。分析句子可知，提示词be是therebe句型中谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可知应使用现在完成时态，又因主语athousandpaintings是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填havebeen。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词section指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词are后面应跟形容词striking作表语，与themost构成最高级。故填striking。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。根据本句末尾的whiteparents可知，提示词settler应用复数形式，做主语。故填settlers。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，主语mostofthechildren和谓语动词takeaway之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语Inthe19thcentury可知应用一般过去时，又因主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填weretaken。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：每逢节假日，画廊里总是挤满了家长和孩子。becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。故填with。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了固定句型“itis+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，因此空处应用不定式。故填tosee。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知，attraction为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，因用不定冠词an限定，表示泛指。故填an。第四部分基础题（共二节，满分30）第一节根据要求填空，用提供的词的正确形式填写或者根据中文提示填写正确单词的正确形式。每空1分，共20分。46.Moreimportantly,itisaspecial________(场合，时机，特别的事情(或仪式))toreturnhomeandgratefullyreunitewithfamilymembers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】occasion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，这是一个回家和家人感恩团聚的特殊时刻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词occasion作表语，意为“场合，时机”，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填occasion。47.Toaperson,nothingis________(珍贵的，宝贵的)thantheirlife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】moreprecious##morevaluable【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示，precious/valuable符合题意；根据空后的比较介词than可知，用形容词比较级。故填moreprecious/valuable。48.Theyspoke________________(交头接耳，窃窃私语)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.in②.whispers【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们低声交谈。根据句子结构和句意，设空处为介词短语，作方式状语，根据汉语提示，应用inwhispers，为固定搭配。故答案为：①in；②whispers。49.Theyspent________________________________(大量，许多)money.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.a②.great##large③.deal##amount④.of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们花了许多钱。根据中文提示“大量，许多”可知，此处为短语，译为：agreatdealof/alargeamountof，修饰不可数名词money。故填①a；②great/large；③deal/amount；④of。50.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat________________(导致，造成)thecaraccident.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.resulted②.in【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：是司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。此题为强调句。根据句意和所给汉语提示，设空处应用动词短语resultin，作谓语。根据强调句句型中的was，此题为对过去发生的动作的强调，故谓语动词用一般过去时态。故答案为：①resulted；②in。51.Ournewofficesarestill________________(建设当中)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.under②.construction【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们的新办公室还在建设中。根据句意和所给汉语提示，设空处应填介词短语underconstruction，作表语。故填underconstruction。52.He________________________(被录取，准许进入)PekingUniversity,whichmadehisparentshappy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.was②.admitted③.to/into【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他被北京大学录取了，这使他的父母很高兴。beadmittedto/into被录取，准许进入。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填wasadmittedto/into。53.Mr.Dean________________（继续做，坚持干)hisbusinessuntilheretired.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.carried②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：迪恩先生继续经营他生意直到退休。根据句意和汉语提示并分析句子可知，此处用动词短语carryon“继续做；坚持干”作谓语，由retired可知，用一般过去时，故填carriedon。54.Therewasa________(急剧的)decreaseinthedemandof________(交通工具，车辆)lastyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】①.sharp②.vehicles【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：去年汽车的需求量急剧下降。根据句子