2022年广东省佛山市名校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

佛山市名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语（本试卷共9页，81小题，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.A.Tocancelhisholiday. B.Toattendaconference. C.Togoonaholiday.2.A.Upset. B.Approving. C.Disappointed.3.A.OnJuly7. B.OnJuly10. C.OnJuly14.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.A.Australia. B.Canada. C.Brazil.5.A.It’samusing. B.It’sunique. C.It’schallenging.6.A.People’slaughs. B.Hisownsafety. C.Rain.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7.______________________________________8.______________________________________9.Ithelpsto__________________;itstopsher_________________10._____________________________________阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneshouldchoosetherighthairdryerforfinehair,becauseanunsuitablehairdryercandamageourhair.Youcanbuyhairdryersfromarecognizeddiscountstoreorfromonlinediscountstores.Ifnot,itisalwaysbettertobuyitfromareliable(可靠的)andwell-knownbeautystoreinyourarea.Herearesomeofthetopproducts.ConairiSeriesInfinitiHairDryerItisdesignedwiththetechnologywhichisquiteusefulforlesscurly(卷曲的)andmoremanageablehair.Someotherfeaturesofthishairdryerinclude3heatand2speedsettings,afoldablehandleandremovablefilter(过滤器).Italsocomeswith2years’guarantee.Theaveragecostofitisaround$38.Clickhereformoreinformation.SeduRevolutionPro6000iDryerThisisthelatestmodelofdryersfromSedu,andcomeswithpowerfulairflow.Itisoneofthemostpopularprofessionaldryersinthemarket.Itcomeswith6heatsettings,along-lastingACmotorandtheinstantcoldshotbutton.Thisdryerhas2years’guaranteeandisavailableat$160.Clickhereformoreinformation.CHINanoDualAirFlowHairDryerItisalightweighthairdryerthatcomeswithinfrared(红外线的)technologyindicatorlightsandanoise-freespeedmotor.Thishairdryeralsocomeswithayear’sguarantee.Theaveragecostofitisaround$255.Clickhereformoreinformation.BabylissProCarrera2HairDryerIfyouwantahairdryerwhichhelpsachievesmoothandcurly-freehair,thenBabylissProCarrera2HairDryerisagoodchoice.Ithascompact(小巧的)designandvariouspowerfulfeatures.Thisdryerisavailableat$100.Clickhereformoreinformation.Toprotectyourhair,removetheexcesswaterwithatowelbeforeusingthedryer,Workonthelowestsetting,asmoreheatcancausedamagetothehair.Whendryingyourhair,youshouldkeepmovingthehairdryer.11.WhatcanweknowaboutSeduRevolutionPro6000iDryer?A.Itissuitableforlesscurlyandmoremanageablehair.B.Ithaspowerfulairflowandvariabletemperaturesettings.C.ItisthelatestmodelofdryersfromSeduwhichmakesnonoise.D.Itisthemostprofessionaldryerinthemarketandhasalongguarantee.12.WhichhairdryershouldMarychooseifshewantstomakeherhairsmoothandstraight?A.ConairiSeriesInfinitiHairDryer. B.SeduRevolutionPro6000iDryer.C.CHINanoDualAirFlowHairDryer. D.BabylissProCarrera2HairDryer.13.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourhairwhenusinghairdryers?A.Weshouldavoidblowingthehairwithhighheat.B.Weshouldkeepmovingourheadswhendryingourhair.C.Weshouldavoidmakingthehairdryertooclosetothehair.D.Weshouldmakeourhairdrywithatowelratherthanthedryer.BTheninewomenofBellaMondowinoveryetanotheraudience.Thegroupisoneofjustahandfulofall-womenensembles(乐队)inIvoryCoast.Itallstartedin2007,PriscaAllouwasamusicstudent.Amusicproducercametoseeher.Hesaidhewantedtomakeanall-femaleensembletokeepapromisetohislatemother.Allougotonboardandwasresponsibleforrecruiting(招募)othermembers.“Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Someparentswereagainstit.Youknow,inAfrica,theplaceofwomenisoftenseenasbeingeitherinanofficeorathome.Thatwasthefixedimage.”Allouspreadthewordandtookoutadvertisementsinlocalpapers.Mostofthegirlsshefoundwerenotprofessionalplayers.“Ijustplayedsometamtam.IlearnedtoplaydrumswhenIjoinedBellaMondo.”Thegirlsspentthenextfouryearslearningtoplaytheirinstruments.Manygaveupalongtheway,buteightofthemsoldieredonwithAllou,andBellaMondowasfounded.Thebandplaysoriginalsongsandcovers(翻唱版本).Theirmusicspansawiderangeofstyles:funk,reggae,popmusic.Theyreleasedtheirfirstalbumin2013...andhaveperformedinParis,Dakar,Cotonouand,ofcourse,hereathomeinAbidjan.YoucanseethemnearlyeveryThursdayatthisbar,thesameplacethatgavethebanditsstartyearsago.“Ohyes,Iwassurprisedatfirst.Awomansinging,youseethateveryday,butanentireband,playingalltheinstrumentsandeverything?Itwasextraordinary.Iwasdumb-struck.BellaMondoisagreatband.”Thewomenarenowworkingontheirsecondalbum.14.Whydidthemusicproducerwanttofoundafemaleensemble?A.Tosponsormusicstudents.B.Tocomforthismother.C.Tocarryouthispromise.D.Towinoveranaudience.15.WhatdothelasttwoParagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thebandhastravelledalot.B.Thebandhasgaineditspopularity.C.Thebandhasreleasedalbums.D.Thebandseemstobeunitedasone.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumb-struck”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Satisfied. B.Determined. C.Amused. D.Astonished.CMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown-awayfacialcoverings.Singleusemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).“Facemasksaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestraps(带子)ofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggesteffectmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,accountingfor(占)around6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandaffectentireecosystems,”headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemic(疫情)haswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.17.What’stheconcernaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theproblemoflitteringmasks. B.Thelongtimetobreakdownmasks.C.Thethreatofmaskstowildlife. D.Theprotectiveuseofmaskstopeople.18.Whatdidtheanimalwelfarecharitydotothegull?A.Theygavefirstaidtothebird. B.Theyreleasedthebirdatonce.C.Theykeptthebirdforaboutaweek.D.Theysentthebirdtohospital.19.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalysingcauses.20.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Forbiddingtheuseofsingleusemasks.B.Wearingreusableclothmasks.C.Cuttingthemasksupbeforethrowing.D.Increasingfinesforbinningmasks.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列五个句子(A、B、C、D和E)按题号顺序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingupbutintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,writingmorethan130musicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposerwhoisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。LearningtoGiveaPepTalk(打气)Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriend’soutlook.However,givingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.__26__Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostresstheotherperson’sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,”saysStacyKaiserapsychotherapist(心理治疗师)inLosAngeles.Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,askhimwhatactionhehasthoughtabouttakingandwhyhethinksitwillbebeneficial.“Don’tjumprightinandinsist‘You’llbefine’,”saysKaiser.__27__Repeattheconcernsforthepersonoutloud,sohefeelsheard.Then,showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinhimandthathehaswhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Stresshisstrengths.__28__Youcan’tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.Atlast,Kaisersaysyoumustknowwhentostop.“__29__Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresaying.Instead,tellhim‘Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime.’Andthenbackdown.”Kaisersayshehaslearnedtogivegoodpeptalksbygivingbadones.Helostanumberoflovedonesduringashortperiod.“Timingiseverything.”Thereisatimetogiveapeptalk,andthereisatimetojustlisten.__30__A.Letyourfriendhavehismoment.B.Giveyourpeptalkandthenshutup.C.Arguingwithyourfriendmakesnosense.D.Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissad.E.Heisn’tinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneed.F.Itrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneeds.G.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatpeptalksareabouthope.第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad__31__,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D’sAutoRepair.IwaspleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverthattheownerofD’swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.__32__hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I__33__thepaperworkfortherepairand__34__whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself__35__.Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadlineread:“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe__36__ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming__37__adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows__38__.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.Becausenoonecould__39__thattheothercowsweretotally__40__,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis__41__becausethestatehadnotissuedanorderforhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied“Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.”IaskedDwhyhe__42__thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoorsomehowknewthefamer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)__43__tohimandsetastandardforintegrity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe__44__hisAutoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly__45__byboththefarmerandD.Thenextyear,onmyrecommendation,mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(学徒)atD’sAutoRepair.31.A.closed B.started C.expanded D.developed32.A.Justthen B.Backthen C.Inadvance D.Beforelong33.A.filledout B.handedout C.heldout D.tookout34.A.stared B.reflected C.worried D.waited35.A.informed B.interested C.prepared D.occupied36.A.plans B.feelings C.actions D.bravery37.A.immuneto B.addictedto C.infectedwith D.allergicto38.A.tested B.killed C.buried D.sold39.A.suspect B.promise C.challenge D.question40.A.satisfying B.beneficial C.dangerous D.safe41.A.danger B.risk C.loss D.threat42.A.stored B.displayed C.collected D.appreciated43.A.inspiration B.companion C.comfort D.memory44.A.bought B.predicted C.operated D.acquired45.A.embarrassedB.impressed C.confused D.amused第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage.Ballet’searlyroots____46____(begin)inItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance____47____balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence____48____thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,____49____(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected____50____(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand____51____(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamearequirementforthepeopleofhiscourt.Hewasalsothe____52____(found)oftheRoyalAcademyofDance,aninstitution____53____importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone____54____(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet____55____(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.第四部分词汇基础（共两节,满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedocumentarylastsformorethantwo-and-a-halfhours,andthereisnotadullminute.57.Shesaidshewasn’thungry,butthensheproceededtoorderathree-coursemeal.58.Shehasbeendevotedtothecauseofeducation.59.Thereisastrikingdifferencebetweenhertwodaughters.60.Acomplexenginehasmanyseparatecomponents,eachperformingadifferentfunction.61.ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.62.Hisfacerelaxesintoacontentedsmile.63.Heaskedpermissiontoleavetheroom.64.Theconductorgotonthestage,tookabow,andallweresilent.65.Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationsofthenewschool.A.tocomeintoone’smindB.todosthnext,afterhavingdonesthelsefirstC.oneofseveralpartsofwhichsthismadeD.apersonwhowritesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusicE.afilmoraradioortelevisionprogrammegivingfactsaboutsthF.togivesbaparticularimpressionG.theactofallowingsbtodosthH.interestingandunusualenoughtoattractattentionI.apersonwhostandsinfrontofanorchestra,agroupofsingersetc.anddirectstheirperformanceJ.alayerofbricks,concrete,etc.thatformsthesolidundergroundbaseofabuildingK.showinghappinessorsatisfactionL.anaimorprinciplewhichagroupofpeoplesupportsorisfightingfor第二节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Singhighisasingingc____________ofourschool,whichmanystudentstakepartineveryyear.67.She’si____________inlotsofvolunteerworkforhercommunity.68.Tosomeextent,therisingpriceofoilhasa____________people’swayoftraveling.69.Iwasexhausted,bothphysicallyandm____________.70.Habitatlossandclimatechangewillbethebiggestreasonsforthee____________ofthespecies.71.Shestaredupatthe____________(繁星点点的)sky.72.Therearenosimple____________(解决方法)totheproblemofoverpopulation.73.Ifcancersarespottedearlythere’sahighchanceof____________(存活).74.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore____________(紧张).75.Inhisspeechlastweek,he____________(提及)toarecenttriptoCanada.第五部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据前后文所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。76.Tome,greenlivingisaboutliving_______________________(与......和谐共处)nature.77.He_______________________(掌管)thefamilybusinessafterhisfatherretired.78.Shecutherfingeronapieceofglass,_______________________(发出)ascreamofpain.79.Therehasbeenaverymixed_______________________(反应)thedecision.80.Healmosthadtoshoutto_______________________(使别人听见他的声音)abovethemusic.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）81.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问你校最近举行的“环境日”活动情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间；2.活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；3.你的评价。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：EnvironmentDay环境日DearJack,Gladtohearfromyou!Knowingthatyouareinterestedinouractivity,I’mwritingtogiveasketchofit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua佛山市名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）1-6BBCBAC 第二节回答问题（共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分）7.Onthestreets. 8.Ataxidriver. 9.keepherhappy;gettingbored10.SallyJames.第二部分：阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11-13BDA 14-16CBD 17-20CDAB第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21-25EDABC第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26-30FDGBA第三部分：综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)31-35ABADD 36-40CCABD 41-45CBACB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.began 47.that 48.on 49.starting 50.his51.extremely 52.founder 53.where 54.performed 55.wasbrought第四部分:词汇基础（共两节,满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56-60EBLHC 61-65AKGIJ第二节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.contest/competition 67.involved 68.affected 69.mentally 70.extinction71.starry 72.solutions 73.survival 74.tense 75.referred第五部分:书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76.inharmonywith 77.tookchargeof 78.lettingout79.reactionto 80.makehimselfheard第二节应用文写作（满分25分）81.Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Gladtohearfromyou!Knowingthatyouareinterestedinouractivity,I’mwritingtogiveasketchofit.LastFriday,anactivitywiththethemeof“EnvironmentDay”washeldinourschooltoemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandanurgentneed.Allthestudentsparticipatedwithenthusiasm.Aseriesofprogramswerearrangedduringtheactivity.First,acompetitionontheknowledgeabouttheenvironmentprotectiontookplaceinthelecturehall.Afterwards,thestudentslistenedtoalecture,advocatingthemtodosomethingenvironmentallyfriendly,suchaskeepingtidyandcleanonthecampusandturningoffthelightwhenleaving,afterwhichthestudentsputthepracticalsuggestionsintopractice.Theactivityprovedtobeasuccessandwasthoughthighlyof.Studentsareawareoftheurgencyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.(122words)Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua听力原文(Text1)W:Hi,Alan.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!IthoughtyouwereawayinAsiaonholiday.M:IhadplannedtotraveltoAsia,butmybosstoldmetoputoffmyholiday.Therewillbeaveryimportantconferencenextweek.Hewantedmetogotoit.W:Youmusthavebeenverydisappointed.M:Notreally.Iactuallylookforwardtotheconference.Manyimportantpeoplewillattendit.Besides,IcangotoAsiaaftertheconference.W:Well,I’mgladtohearthat.SohowlongwillyoutravelinAsia?M:MyflightwillarriveinSingaporeonJuly7.Aftertravelingthereforoneweek,I'llflybackfromShanghai.Questions:1.Whatdidthebossaskthemantodo?2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisboss'sarrangement?3.Whenwillthemanprobablyflyback?(Text2)W:Now