备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtues一、阅读理解A[2024江西南昌一模]WangariMaathai，the2004NobelPeacePrizewinner，oncetoldastoryofahummingbird.Whenaforestfirebrokeout，thehummingbirdvolunteeredtodoitsbesttofightthefiredespiteitssmallsizeandlittleimpact，whilelargeranimalsliketheelephantsjustsatbyandwatched.InmanyKenyanpeople’seyes，theyouthgroupKombGreenSolutionsissuchahummingbird.Formedin2017，KombGreenSolutionsisacommunity-basedorganizationinNairobi.Thoughitstartedoffwithnosupportatall，itwasarmedwithapassiontochangetheenvironmentintheirslum（贫民窟）.FredrickOkinda，thegroup’sfounder，saidthatbeforethegroupwasformed，someyoungpeopleinKorogochowereengagedincrimetoearnaliving.Thisalwaysresultedingangfights，withOkindahavinglostmanyfriendstocrime.DuringanupgradingprojectwhereanewbridgelinkingDandoraandKorogochoslumswasbeingbuilt，Okindaandhisco-founderssawanopportunity.Havingworkedascasuallaborersandsecurityofficersfortheproject，theyouthdecidedtocarryonbyrestoringtheriverunderthebridgeonavoluntarybasis."Whenwestarted，ourmainfocuswasthedumpsite（垃圾场）underthebridge，"Okindasaid."Itwasahidingplaceforthievesandaplacewherecriminalswouldgotoconducttheirillegalactivities，sowewantedtocreateagreenandsafeplaceforchildrentoplayandforyoungpeopletorelax."Withlimitedresources，insufficientfundsandanenormoustask，KombGreenSolutionshasslowlybutsurelystartedturningthecity’sKorogochoslumfromaneyesoreintoasafeplacewherechildrencanplayandadultscanlivehealthylives.本文主要讲解并描述了一个肯尼亚青年组织KombGreenSolutions努力将贫民窟变更为一个宜居宜玩耍之地的故事。【词语积累】upgradev.提高（设施、服务等的）档次，改善；使升级onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基础上eyesoren.碍眼的建筑，丑陋的东西，令人厌恶的东西1.Whydoestheauthormentionthehummingbirdinparagraph1？A.TointroduceaKenyanyouthgroup.B.ToshowWangariMaathai’stheory.C.Toamusereaderswithafunnystory.D.Tostresstheimportanceofhummingbirds.解析A推理推断题。从第一段中的"Whenaforestfirebrokeout...littleimpact"和"theyouthgroup...ahummingbird"可以看出，蜂鸟虽小却敢于担当责任，而KombGreenSolutions正是这样的组织。因此，作者提到蜂鸟的主要目的在于引出后面要讲的KombGreenSolutions，故A项正确。2.WhatmadeOkindastartKombGreenSolutions？A.Savingwildbirds.B.Makingaliving.C.Solvingthedrugproblem.D.Changingthecommunity.解析D微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"itwasarmedwithapassiontochangetheenvironmentintheirslum（贫民窟）"可知，Okinda成立KombGreenSolutions的目的是变更社区环境，故D项正确。3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOkinda？A.Reserved. B.Devoted.C.Polite. D.Honest.解析B推理推断题。由本文内容，尤其是最终一段中的"Withlimitedresources，insufficientfundsandanenormoustask...fromaneyesoreintoasafeplace"可知，在资源有限、资金短缺、任务艰难的状况下，Okinda还是设法变更了贫民窟的面貌。由此可以推想，Okinda是一个意志坚决、全身心投入的人，故B项正确。4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.LivingaHealthyLifeB.ADreamComeTrueC.TransformingtheCitySlumD.VolunteeringinCommunities解析C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了KombGreenSolutions这一青年组织努力将贫民窟变更为一个宜居宜玩耍之地的故事，故C项适合做本文的标题。B[品德修养/2024重庆育才中学、西南高校附中联考]JoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhenhewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandsawdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually，heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However，theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileabsorbedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor，andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless，hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez，whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo，MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarcíaMárquez.Today，hiscommunitylibrary，called"TheStrengthofWords"，occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20，000books！TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity，Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibrariesfromunwantedbooks.本文为一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了清洁工Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭供应阅读机会的故事。1.WhatinspiredGutierreztobuildthecommunitylibrary？A.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.B.Thehobbyhehasstartedsincechildhood.C.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.D.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.解析D微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"Ithappenedwhenhewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandsawdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually，heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary"可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然发觉的废弃书籍启发了他创建社区图书馆，故选D项。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGutierrez’smother？A.Shewasbornintoapoorfamily.B.SheboughtGutierrezmanybooks.C.SheinfluencedGutierrezgreatly.D.SheenjoyedreadingHugo’sworks.解析C推理推断题。由第三段中的"Nevertheless，hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez，whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo，MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarcíaMrquez"可知，Gutierrez的母亲对书籍的酷爱让Gutierrez即使贫困也坚持阅读。由此可知，她对Gutierrez的影响很大，故选C项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"callitaday"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Takethetime.B.Stopthework.C.Makeachange.D.Receiveareward.解析B词义揣测题。由"Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity"及"HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibrariesfromunwantedbooks"可知，Gutierrez并没有停下从垃圾箱里找书籍的目标，甚至还想推广自己的想法，因此，callitaday与stopthework意思相近，故选B项。4.WhatdoesGutierrez’sstorytellus？A.Abookholdsahouseofgold.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.解析D推理推断题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的"Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually，heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary"可知，本文讲解并描述了Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭供应阅读机会的故事，故D项切题。A项"书中自有黄金屋"；B项"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"；C项"好事总是青睐有打算的人"。二、完形填空InalocalGoodwillstoreinGilbert，Rosewastofindacostumeforherdaughter.However，hertriptooka（n）1turnwhenshedecidedtosearchthebooksection.Anolderladybesideherpickedupabookandout2anote.Itread，"Believe，Trent—Believeyou’reloved！Let’sgetgoing.Theridemaynotbe3butwe’llgetthere.Whenyou4yourselfasmuchasIdo，you’llbethere.Dad."Rosecouldfeeltheloveandhope5thelines.Sheboughtthebook6.Butherjourneywiththisnotehadjustbegun.7toreturnittoitsowner，Roseturnedtothepowerofcommunity.Shepostedthemessageinasocialmediagroup，hopingsomeonemight8thename.Hundredssharedthepostandoffered9.Onegroupmembercommented，"Ifeellikemaybeallmovedbythe10areindeedaTrent.Thanksforsharingthelovenote."Thecommunity’s11wasobvious.Andlotsofpeople12Rose.Shesaid，"Sometimesittakesastrangertoliftyouupandsay，‘Ibelieveinyou.Youcan13anydifficulty.’"Asdaysturnedintoweeks，Rose’s14becameajourneyofhopeformanyinthecommunity.Thestorybehindthenoteremainsa（n）15.However，Rose’seffortsserveasaproofofthepowerofcommunityandthelengthswe’llgotoforloveandconnection.Rose在一家慈善商店给女儿买戏装的时候，偶然看到一本书中掉落一张便签。她被便签中满满的父爱触动，把书买了下来，并自此踏上了找寻便签主子的旅程。1.A.fortunate B.unexpectedC.confusing D.intelligent解析B然而当她确定去图书区域逛逛的时候，她的这趟慈善商店之行发生了意想不到的（unexpected）转变。2.A.escaped B.remainedC.dropped D.hidden解析C她旁边一位比她年长的女士拿起一本书，一张便签从书中掉落（dropped）。3.A.interesting B.challengingC.independent D.smooth解析D此行或许不会一片坦途，可我们终会到达。smooth平稳的，顺当的。4.A.dealwith B.believeinC.setup D.carefor解析B当你像我一样信任（believein）你的时候，你终会做到的。5.A.between B.aboveC.beyond D.beside解析ARose可以感受到字里行间的爱与希望。betweenthelines在此意为"字里行间"。6.A.suddenly B.immediatelyC.surprisedly D.sufficiently解析B她立即（immediately）把这本书买了下来。7.A.Surprised B.CuriousC.Determined D.Nervous解析CRose决心（Determined）将这一便签交还到主子手中，于是她求助于社区的力气。8.A.doubt B.compareC.recognize D.investigate解析C她将便签内容发布到了一个社交媒体群中，希望有人能认出（recognize）这个名字。9.A.clues B.desiresC.examples D.memories解析A数百人共享了帖子并供应了线索（clues）。 B.researchC.accident D.note解析D我觉得全部被便签（note）感动的人或许都是Trent。11.A.benefit B.supportC.argument D.analysis解析B社区的支持（support）自不待言。12.A.cheeredon B.pickedoutC.turnedto D.dependedon解析A并且有很多人为Rose加油鼓劲（cheeredon）。13.A.cause B.discoverC.experience D.overcome解析D你能克服（overcome）任何困难。14.A.business B.programC.mission D.adventure解析C随着数日变成了数周，Rose的任务（mission）变成了社区中很多人的希望之旅。15.A.wonder B.mysteryC.honor D.resource解析B便签背后的故事照旧是未解之谜（mystery）。三、语法填空[2024甘肃酒泉一模]HermanTravis，55，livesinHollyCourts，alow-incomeneighborhoodinSanFranciscoandhedoesn’thavesomany1（possess）.EveryTuesday，Travisfillsashoppingcart（购物车）withgroceriesfromalocalfoodbank.Thenhemakeshomedeliveriestohiselderlyanddisabledneighbors.Hebegandoingitin2007andwhenhefirststarted，peopleweredoubtful.Theydidn’twelcomeitashehadexpected."Atfirstpeoplewere2（caution）.Theydidn’tletmein.""However，onlyafterthey3（get）toreallyknowmeweretheypleasedtoseemeeventually.ButIwishthatIhadstarteddoingitearlier."Travisoncetoldme.IamoneofTravis’neighbors4receivedeliveriesfromhim.Tosomedegree，Idependonhimtolivemylife.Likeeveryoneelse，ontheonehand，Isincerelyappreciatehishelp，andontheotherhand，Iexpect5（see）thejoyTravisgetsoutofmaking6（he）rounds.Ifhedidn’tcometoseeme，Ishouldmisshimverymuchnow.Whenwemeetwitheachotherontheway，hemaystoptochatwithmeforsometimesoIknowmuchabouthim.Heoftensaysitisnotsostressfulajob.Havingkeptdoingsuchathingforabout