Units1-10期末测试题人教版八年级英语下册

Units110(期末)测试题一、听力理解(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)()1.A.Thankyou.B.Goodnight.C.Justkidding.()2.A.Beactive.B.Openyoureyes.C.OK.Iwillspeakslowly.()3.A.Anengineer.B.Youbet.C.Nothing.()4.A.Niceidea.B.Hereitis.C.Iwillmissyou.()5.A.Notfarfromhere.B.About10stops.C.Atthethirdcrossing.B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。()6.HowoftendoesMikeusetheInternet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaday.()7.WhatdoesMikeoftendoontheInternet?A.Heplaysgames.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hereadsbooks.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。()8.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At4:00.B.At4:15.C.At4:30.()9.Howwilltheygototheshops?A.Bybus,B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。()10.WhydoesLauralookunhappy?A.Becauseshelostabook.B.Becauseherparentsarestrictwithher.C.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.()11.WhatshouldLaurado?A.Leavetheschool.B.Talkwithherparents.C.Makemorefriends.()12.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveLaura?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。()13.WhereisRobertmoving?A.ToYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToLiverpool.()14.HowdoesRobertadvisePattytovisithim?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.()15.Whohasgotanewjob?A.Robert'sfather.B.Robert'smother.C.Robert'sbrother.()16.HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentotheschool?A.2.B.3.C.4.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。()17.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Acook.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.()18.Howdoesthespeaker'sbrotherlike?A.Lazy.B.Strong.C.Hardworking.()19.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhisgrandmothercamefromItaly(意大利)?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.()20.Whatdothespeaker'sfamilydotogetheronweekends?A.Goforwalks.B.Dochores.C.Playgames.二、阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet'sExplore(探索)Nature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREEDAYSUMMERPROGRAM.Hereesyourchance!Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Youcantakepartinmanyhandsonactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged816Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th13thJuly,2024Time:10:00a.m.4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th11thAugust,2024Time:10:00a.m.4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers(非会员).Howtodo:etoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2024(Monday).Notes:Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.EANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!()21.Whocanjointhethreedaysummerprogram?A.A7yearoldgirl.B.A14yearoldboy.C.A17yearoldgirl.()22.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenonmemberpayfortheprogram?A.$690.B.$710.C.$730.()23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.BMostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayinggamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandproperwaystogetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,thereweresomewordslike“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpMomcook,washvegetables,makethebed,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardseachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandconceivedthisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresonweekendsandleftJimandRobertrelaxedfortwodays.()24.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike.A.doingchoresB.playinggamesC.playingcards()25.JimandRobertchosecardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.twoB.tenC.eight()26.Theunderlinedword“conceived”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.lookedatB.gaveupC.thoughtof()27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.ThoughJimandRoberthatedoingchores,theyhavetodothemathome.B.Mrs.Black'swaytogetherchildrentodohouseworkisproperandinteresting.C.JimandRobertcanchoosetheirfavoritechorestodoonweekdays.CTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoff(炫耀)hisfeathers(羽毛)andsay,“Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!”TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool,”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”“Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey,”theanimalssaid.“IamsorryIwassoproud,”repliedTurkey.“Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!”saidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.()28.WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?A.Becausetheylikedhim.B.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.C.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.()29.Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe.A.wastiredB.wasfooledC.hadafever()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”meaninChinese?A.善良的B.温和的C.谦逊的()31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataGoodPartyB.TheProudTurkeyC.Turkey'sBadLuck第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplemunicatewithwords.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsomunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.32.theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.33.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?34.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.35.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecanmunicateinmanyotherways.B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass,C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpusmunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather36thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe37hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill38hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised39decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe40carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith41.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou42homewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis43calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.“Buttoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped44togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore,”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame45atclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”()36.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly()37.A.highB.lowC.small()38.A.caughtB.followedC.refused()39.A.orB.andC.but()40.A.evenB.neverC.seldom()41.A.sadnessB.joyC.embarrassment()42.A.gavebackB.shoutedbackC.cameback()43.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachers()44.A.himB.meC.you()45.A.worseB.slowerC.better第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason46.(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablackandwhitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute47.Mattcouldn'thelpplayingwithit.ThelongestMattplayedwith48.cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided49.(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome50.(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand51.(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontothe52.(teacher)desk!Everyoneinclass53.(be)moreexcitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat54.(quick).Mattfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.55.Matt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohimwithasmile(微笑),saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtothehomelesscat,butyouarenotallowed(允许)totakeittoschool.”四、综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Manypeople,especiallytheoldpeopleholdtheideathatweshouldnotbreakwiththetraditionsofourcountry.Thetraditionslikekungfu,papercuttingandclayartshouldbepassedfromfatherstosons.Intheireyes,wearedifferentfromothercountriesbecausewekeepourtraditions.Ifnot,theythinkwewillloseourspecialcharacter(特征).Butmanyothersarestronglyagainstit.Theythinksometraditionsinfluencethedevelopmentofoursociety.Wedon'tneedtofollowthetraditions.Someofthemeventhinkweshouldgiveuptheoldtraditions.Traditionsarethesoul(灵魂)ofournation.59.我认为保持我们的传统是很有必要的。Ontheotherhand,traditionscanbeimprovedbyinternationalmunication.Soweshouldbebraveenoughtolearntraditionsinothercountries.Inthisway,oursocietycanbemoredeveloped.60.Inthisway,ourChinesetraditionscanbekeptforlong.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。56.AremanyoldpeopleagainsttraditionsinChina?57.Inoldpeople'seyes,whatwillloseifwedon'tkeepourtraditions?58.Howcantraditionsbeimproved?59.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。60.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。第二节书面表达(满分15分)我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢?请根据提示以“HowtoSolveOurStress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；必须包括所有提示内容。提示：(1)积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；(2)与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；(3)听音乐、看书;(4)尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；(5)如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。HowtoSolveOurStressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?听力材料及参考答案：一、听力理解A)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。1.Haveagoodtrip.2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Ican'tfollowyou.3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?4.Weareleavingschool.Timetosaygoodbye.5.HowmanystopsaretherebeforegettingtotheCentralPark?1~5ACACBB)理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Hi,Mike.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?M:Onceaweek.W:WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?M:Manythings,suchaslisteningtomusic,watchingmoviesandchatting.W:Haveyoumadeanyforeignfriendsbychattingonline?M:Yes,IhavemadeanAmericanfriend.6~7AB听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。W:I'llgoshoppingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogo?M:I'dloveto,butIamnotfreebefore4:00.W:Thenlet'smeetatthebusstopataquarterpastfour.M:Allright.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.8~9BA听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。M:Hi,Laura.Whydoyoulookunhappy?W:BecauseIdidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.M:I'msorrytohearthat.I'msureyouwilldobetternexttime.W:Butmyparentswillbeangrywithme.M:Youcantalkwiththemaboutthat.Ifyouworkhard,Ithinktheywillunderstandyou.W:Idon'tlikethenewschool,either.M:Laura,youshouldgetusedtothenewschool.W:Youareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.10~12CBB听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。W:Everything'schanging.Ican'tbelieveyou'removing,Robert.M:I'monlygoingtoLiverpool,Patty.It'snotsofarawayfromYork.Youcanvisitmeatweekends.W:Arethetr