广东省江门市广雅中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题B卷（原卷版）

江门市广雅中学2022—2023学年第二学期3月教学质量检测高二年级英语试卷(时间120分钟，满分130分)试卷类型：B第一部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.Notuntilthe1920s________allAmericanwomentherighttovote.A.thatthelawguaranteed B.didthelawguarantee.C.whenthelawguaranteed D.thelawguaranteed2.Therottingbananasareabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingaway D.givingin3.Upon________hispreviousjob,Michaelmovedtothecityandhe________ataschooltherewhenanearthquakestruckthearea.A.quitting;wasworking B.quitting;workedC.havingquitted;wasworking D.beingquitted;worked4.________foralmostamonth,Susanfinallywenttoseethedoctor________patienceandskillfulnessgreatlyfortedher.A.Beingill;which B.Havingbeenill;whereC.Beingill;whose D.Havingbeenill;whose5.HisopinionsaresoridiculousandimpracticalthatIdon'tseehowany________personcouldagreewithhim.A.considerate B.sensible C.genuine D.sensitive6.Themanwearingtheblacksuitwastheoneforchoppingdowntheoldtreearoundninetymeterstallinthebotanicgarden.A.tobeblamed,measured B.shouldbeblamed,tobemeasuredC.shouldblame,tobemeasured D.toblame,measuring7.IamimpressedwithChina’smitmenttoitsclimategoals,________bythefact________Chinahasmetits2025targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.evidenced;that B.evidenced;whichC.wasevidenced;that D.wasevidenced;which8.Muchdisappointedashewas________inthejobinterview,hestillhadgreatconfidenceinhisabilities.A.tohavefailed B.tofail C.havingfailed D.failing9.TheworseninglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedin________wecalledtherelocationofalltheislanders,from________arosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.A.which;what B.which;which C.what;that D.what;which10.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeopleetovisit________ithasbeewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as B.that；that C.as；that D.that；as第二部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“NewRecruitsWanted.”Thissigncaughtmyeyeandrevived(重新唤起）thedreamIhadsincemychildhood.But,justasquickly,I___11___myselfthatIwasgettingclosetosixty.___12___forawhile,Ifinallyenteredthehallandfilledoutanapplication.Mydreamofbeinga(n)___13___beganwhenIwatchedthetelevisionshowRescue8,filmedwiththecooperationoftheLosAngelesFireDepartment___14___,acareerinconstructionandafamilytoraisegotinthewayofworkingforthelocalfiredepartment.Now,inanticipationof___15___,mywifeandIhadjustrelocatedtoabeautifulvillagenearSeattle.Ihadtimetogive.Tomy___16___,Iwasacceptedfortraining.Yes,Iwastheoldestrecruit,anditwassotoughthatIwasreadyto___17___oneday.WhenIgothomefrom___18___thatday,afriendcameover.IwasabouttosayIcouldn'tdoitanymorewhenhepassedmeabeautifullyillustratedbookoffirefightersin___19___,withapersonalizedmessageofinspiration,___20___metofollowmydream.AsIlookedthroughthepages,Ifeltamazedatthecourageand___21___ofthesebraveindividuals.ItgavemethestrengthIneededto___22___.Overthenextfewweeks,thetrainingcontinuedtobe___23___,butIneverlostfocusagain.Ilosttwentypounds,but___24___Iwascertificatedasafirefighter.AndnowIcandrivethebigredtrucksandservemymunity.Whenmostofmyfriendsareretiring,I'mstartinganewcareerIlove.AndIknowthatyou'renevertoooldtotakeonnew___25___;nevertoooldtofollowyourdreams.11.A.forted B.convinced C.reminded D.warned12.A.Preparing B.Looking C.Waiting D.Hesitating13.A.athlete B.soldier C.firefighter D.policeman14.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Hopefully15.A.graduation B.retirement C.promotion D.registration16.A.disappointment B.relief C.puzzlement D.delight17A.holdout B.dropout C.makeout D.workout18.A.trial B.work C.practice D.exercise19.A.action B.order C.charge D.demand20.A.allowing B.requiring C.persuading D.encouraging21.A.ambition B.devotion C.industry D.intelligence22.A.standout B.catchup C.carryon D.takeoff23.A.intense B.petitive C.plicated D.rewarding24.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.surprisingly25.A.ideas B.positions C.tasks D.challenges第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOvertheyears,alotofpeoplehavetalkedaboutNewYorkCity,includingsomefamouspeopleinallwalksoflife.HerearesomeoftheirideasabouttheBigApple.AndrewWK,musician:Ijustwanttobearoundpeoplewhoarepletelystrangetome.Everypersonwhowalksbyis,like,themostintensepersonyou’veeverseen!Andyouwonder:whydidtheyhavetoehereandmakeithere?PatriciaField,designer:WeliveinaculturalGardenofEden.Youwalkdownthestreetandinoneblockyouhearfivelanguages,youhavevisualsandsoundsofallthesecultures.It’seducationalandinspiringtoliveinandexperienceNYC—that’swhatkeepsmehere.NormanReedus,actor:There’sakindofopennessinNewYorkandNewYorkersingeneralthatI’mreallyfondof.It’soneofthoseplaceswhereyou’reoutandaboutamongstpeopleallday.I’mnotplainingaboutLosAngelesoranything—IdonothateLA;butyouknow,you’reinacarsomuchinLA.Hereeveryoneissayinghitoyou.Raul,soccerplayer:Youhavethebestshowsintheworldhere,no?Andtheyloveit.ThelastoneIsawwithmywifeandkidswasMatilda.Itwasveryniceforthekids.AndwesawMammaMia!Thisisaclassic.Youknow,withfivekids,youdon’thavealotoftime.Butwehavetoseemoreshows.Wearecrazyfans.26.WhatisthereasonforPatriciaField’slivinginNewYorkCity?ATomeetthepeoplewhoarepletelystrangetoher.B.BecausethereisakindofopennessinNewYorkandNewYorkers.C.Inordertolookforsomefamouspeople.D.Fortheinspiringandeducationalexperience.27.WhatkeepsRaulinNewYorkCity?A.Thecrazyfans. B.TheculturalGardenofEden.C.Theshows. D.Thefriendlyatmosphere.28.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamouspeoplementionedinthetext?A.TheylikeNYC. B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyarewelleducated. D.TheywillleaveNYCsoon.BLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreaturesLarry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree___________________________29___________________________.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.29.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbeeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Tenyearoldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.31.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.32.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Beeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sstorybutSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesocalled“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal(热成像的)camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobeeslightlysmaller,althoughthedifferencecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutecalltotheirparents,partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“oppositePinocchioeffect”causedbythechangesintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.“Withthismethodwehaveincreasedaccuracyandreducethechancesof‘falsepositives’,somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,”saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatpolicecouldonedaybineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetterresults.33.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants’foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltashamed. B.Theyhadtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared. D.Theygotembarrassed.34.Whatphenomenondoesthe“oppositePinocchioeffect”referto?A.Thenosebeessmaller. B.Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperaturegetshigher. D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.C.Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.36.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth? B.WillThermalTechnologyBeReliable?C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger? D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?DWithgreaterclimatecatastrophe(气候突变)onEarth,itisnaturalforustomakeeveryefforttostopthepotentialfloods,snowstorms,andalarmingreportsfromscientists.Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackagingfreeproducts.However,beforeyouaredelightedat“green”purchases,takeasecondtoconsidertheresultsofanewstudyfromArizonaUniversity.Byparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green”stuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.Itshouldnoteasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.Afterall,everynewitemafactoryyieldsrequiressomeresourcestoproduce.Takeplasticbagbansforinstance.Ifyourcityisgettingridofsingleuseshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayforafashionableorganiccottonbaghanginginthecheckoutlineofyourlocalsupermarket.However,expertsinsistthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfortheEarththanproducingtheconventionalplasticbags.Thenwhatisyourbestbetforcarryingyourgroceriesifyoucareaboutsustainability?Anybagyoualreadyown.ItisnotjusttheEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy.“Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeselfsatisfiedaboutbeingenvironmentallyconsciousthrough‘green’buyingpatterns,butitdoesn’tseemtobethatway”,saidtheleadresearcherSabrinaHelm.“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwellbeing,butwedon’tseethatwith‘green’consumption.”“Owningeverynew‘green’productonthemarketmightmakeyoufeelcontented,butifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetter,”saidHelm.37.Whydoesthewritermention“green”shoppinghabits?A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle. B.Topraisepeople’sgreenefforts.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend. D.Topresentahalftrue“green”truth.38.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplasticbagbansareofnoeffect. B.Usinganybagyouhaveisthebestbet.C.ReducedconsumptionisbetterfortheEarth. D.GrowingcottonisfarworsefortheEarth.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofachievement. B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief. D.Thesenseofsecurity.40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LessisMore B.TheGreener,TheHappierC.HappinessGuarantee D.WhatAreGreenProducts?第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodispartofwhoweare.Weallneedit,survivebecauseofitandderivehappinessfromit.Soiffoodmatterssomuch,whydoweletsomuchofitgorotteninourfridges,orgetthrownoutinourstores?Sadly,welovefood,butwedon’ttakecareofit.____41____Herearewaystohelpusloveourfoodbetterandgrowrespectfortheworldbehindwhatweeat.•Reduceyourfoodwaste.Buyonlythefoodyouneed,storefoodwisely,donateexcessandturnleftoverfoodintothenextday’smeals.Whenwewastefood,alltheresourcesusedforgrowing,processing,transportingandmarketingthatfoodarewastedtoo.____42____•Supportyourlocalfoodproducers.Chefsgetawards,starsandrecognitionfortheircreations.Butwhataboutourfarmers?____43____Shopatyourlocalmarketsandgettoknowyourfarmers.Givingthemyourbusinessisgivingthemyourrecognitionandrespect.•Adoptahealthier,moresustainablediet.____44____Wegetenergyandmaintainhealthfromgoodfood.Wenormallydon’tcarethepowerthatfoodandnutritionhaveoverourbodies.Toomuchofit,ortoomuchofonlyonekindofit,canleadtoobesity,deficienciesordietrelateddiseases.•____45____Bytreatingeachmealwithpride,werespectthefarmerswhoproducedit,andtheresourcesthatwentintoit.Respectcanbepassedon.Talktothepeoplearoundandtothenextgenerationaboutmakinginformed,healthyandsustainablefoodchoices.Respectingfoodmeansappreciatingthebackstoryoffood.Whenweknowthefullpicture,itiseasiertoseewhatourfoodreallystandsforandhowpreciousitreallyis.A.Haveaconversation.B.Learnwherefoodesfrom.C.Ourbodiesconsumecaloriesandnutrients.D.Formanypeopleontheplanet,foodisgiving.E.Foodissomuchmorethanwhatisonourplates.F.Onethirdofallfoodproducedgloballyislostorwasted.G.Withoutthem,wewouldn’thavethefreshfoodweneedonadailybasis.第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerlandisworldfamousforitsqualitychocolate,withitshighendchocolatebrandsachievinginternational____46____(recognize).However,peopleintheSwisstownofOlten,nearZurich,gotthesurpriseoftheirlivesearlierthisweek,____47____chocolatesnowcoveredthewholetown.Somelocalswonderedifthebrown“snow”was____48____unusualconsequenceofclimatechange.However,allbecameclearafterthelocalchocolatemakerLindtexplainedthebrownshowerresulted____49____afaultinitscoolingsystematitsfactory.Thisfaultwassurelyspecial,allowingblowingwindstomoveupchocolatedustandspreaditoverthetown.Manypartsofthetown____50____(cover)inalayeroflightbrown,milkchocolateflavoureddust.ArepresentativefromLindtofferedtopayforanycleaningservices____51____(require)asaresultoftheevent.Todate,noone____52____(ask)forhelp.Thespokeswomansetpeople’smindatrestwiththeclaimthatthecocoabeanpowderis____53____(harm)tohumanhealthandtheenvironment.Sheaddedthatfactoryengineersareworking____54____(constant)onrepairingthetechnicalproblem.Thechocolatedustincidentledtoalotofjokesonsocialmedia.Oneuserpostedament,_____55_____(say),“Chocolatesnowflakes(雪花)fallfromthesky,anditlookslikeadreametrue.”第五部分单词或词组拼写(20个空格，每空0.5分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组，并把单词或词组的答案完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。56.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitytobecheeredbytheire________(热情的)supporters.(根据中英文提示填空)57.Twostudentrepresentativesaswellasourheadteacherwereinvitedtodeliverspeechesatyesterday’singofageceremonyr_________(分别；各自)(根据中英文提示填空)58.Thosewhohadheldmentally_________(激发;刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Higher—ineparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmoref_________(频繁地),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.(根据中英文提示填空)60.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingah_________(和谐的)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(根据中英文提示填空)61.Beautifullyr_________(恢复；修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.(根据中英文提示填空)62.LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthana_________(舍弃，抛弃)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(根据中英文提示填空)63.Shec_________(预测;认为)thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.(根据中英文提示填空)64.Hishousehehadbeenlivinginalmostallhislifesuddenlye_________(爆炸)forsomeunknownreason,Tomwasdesperatelyindespair.(根据中英文提示填空)65.Facedwithsuchpuzzlingandc_________(复杂的；难懂的)problems,weeachfeltataloss.(根据中英文提示填空)66.Hemustbedishonest,forhisaccountofeventsneverc_________(相符合，相一致)withothers.(根据中英文提示填空)67.Wordcamethattheintroductionofthenewsystem,s_________(暂缓)foracertainreason,wouldnotbecarriedoutuntilthenextyear.(根据中英文提示填空)68.Hungryandw__________________(筋疲力尽的),helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.(根据中英文提示填空)69.Totallyc__________________(与...冲突或抵触)earlierfindings,theirresearchresultsstillneededafurtheranddeeperresearch.(根据中英文提示填空)70.Youwillneverimaginethatawelldressedgentlemanshould__________________(结果是)tobesorudetoagracefullady.(根据汉语提示填空)71.C_________mainly_________(由……组成)governmentofficials,soldiersandlawyers,themitteeistocarrythelocalsthroughtheflood.(根据中英文提示填空)第六部分书面表达(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)72.目前，你所在的城市环境污染仍然严重，为了唤起青少年的环保意识，你校向全校发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义向全校发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。要点：1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2.保护环境的具体措施。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写(满分25分)73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASon’sLoveOurchurchcongregationinTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingtherecipientfeelshameorguiltMoneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameoftherecipientontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.Therecameat