武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷2023.4一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Yes,hecan.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Sure,shecan.2.A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisreading.C.Sheisatschool.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.OK.C.Yes,Ido.4.A.Halfanhour.B.Twokilometers.C.Fifteenminutes’walk.5.A.At8:00am.B.At12:00am.C.At5:00am.第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段小对话，每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段小对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.HowdoesTimgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Whomakesthesandwich?A.Cindy.B.Dale’smother.C.Cindy’smother.9.Whatfestivalisittoday?A.MiddleAutumnfestival.B.DragonBoatfestival.C.SpringFestival.10.Howmanyclubsdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.WhatdoesJennythinkoftherule?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shedoesn’tmindit.12.WhendoesNickcomeintheclassroom?A.8:25.B.8:30.C.8:35.第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段大对话读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisJeffdoing?A.Doingsomecleaning.B.Watchingamovie.C.Washingclothes.14.WhereisAmygoingnow?A.Moviecinema.B.ToJeff’shome.C.ToJoe’shome.15.Howmanypeoplewillwatchthemovie?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第14段材料，回答第16至18小题。16.HowdoesJackgotoschooltoday?A.Inhisfather’scar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.17.HowlongdoesittakeBettytogotoschooleveryday?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Sixminutes.18.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenBettyandJack?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第15段材料，回答第19至22小题。19.Whataretheytalking?A.Apetdog.B.Apetduck.C.Apetcat.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhispet?A.Smart.B.Noisy.C.Popular.21.Whatcoloristhisduck?A.Yellow.B.Grey.C.White.22.WhatcanLuckeydo?A.HeknowsAngel’sname.B.HecanplaywithDavid.C.HecanfollowHeleneverywhere.听第16段材料，回答第23至25小题。23.WhatdoesRosedo?A.Teacher.B.Student.C.Guide.24.Howmanyrulesarethereinthemuseum?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.25.Whatcanwedointhemuseum?A.Keepquiet.B.Drinkoreat.C.Staytheretillfivep.m.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—CanyourdaddoChinesekungfu?—________It’seasyforhim.AWhataboutyou? B.That’sforsure. C.Soundsgreat! D.I’msorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸会中国功夫吗？——那是当然的。这对他来说很容易。考查情景交际。Whataboutyou?你呢；That’sforsure.那是当然的；Soundsgreat!听起来真棒；I’msorry.抱歉。根据下文“It’seasyforhim”可知，此处是在表示肯定。故选B。2.—IhaveanimportanttestthisFriday.—________.A.Takeyourtime B.I’mgladtohearthatC.Goodluck D.Youaresuchaluckydog【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这星期五我有一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Takeyourtime慢慢来；I’mgladtohearthat我很高兴听到这个消息；Goodluck祝你好运；Youaresuchaluckydog你真是个幸运儿。根据“IhaveanimportanttestthisFriday.”可知对方要考试了，所以要祝对方好运，故选C。3.—Don’tmakesomuchnoise,Jack!I’mreading!—________.A.Yes,Ido B.That’sOK C.You’reright D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——别那么吵，杰克！我在读书！——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sOK没关系；You’reright你是对的；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,Jack!I’mreading!”可知对方在读书，自己这么吵，应该要道歉，故选D。4.—Doesyourbrotheroftengoshoppingwithyou?—No,________.Hedoesn’tlikeshoppingatall.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥经常和你一起去购物吗？——不，从来没有。他一点也不喜欢购物。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据“Hedoesn’tlikeshoppingatall.”可知他从不一起去购物，故选C。5.—Theplanemakesa________take-off.—That’scool!Hemustbeanexperienced(有经验的)pilot.A.funny B.clean C.quick D.usual【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——飞机干净利落地起飞。——太酷了！他一定是一位经验丰富的飞行员。考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；clean干净的；quick迅速的；usual寻常的。根据“That’scool!Hemustbeanexperiencedpilot”可知，这个起飞很漂亮，选clean，这里是“干净利落”的意思。故选B。

6.—________istheYellowCraneTowertoyourhome?—It’sabouta40-minuteride.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——黄鹤楼离你家多远？——大约需要40分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar距离多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouta40-minuteride”可知，此处问的是多远。故选B。

7.—WhatdoyoulearnfromMr.Green’sspeechtoday?—TellmeandI’llforget.ShowmeandI________notremember.LetmetryandI’llunderstand.A.must B.could C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你从格林先生今天的演讲中学到了什么？——告诉我，我会忘记的。给我看，我可能不记得了。让我试试看，我会理解的。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；may可能。结合前后文“TellmeandI’llforget”和“LetmetryandI’llunderstand”可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选D。8.—Howwillyougototheofficetoday?—Onfoot.Youknow,thebusesdon’t________onsnowydays.A.run B.drive C.walk D.take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天怎么去上班？——步行。你知道，公交车在下雪天是不开的。考查动词辨析。run运行；drive开车；walk走路；take带走。根据“Onfoot...thebusesdon’t...onsnowydays.”可知因为公共汽车在下雪天不运行，所以步行上班，故选A。9.—Whynotplaysomerockmusic?—It’sgood,butitisn’ttoeveryone’s________.A.feeling B.story C.taste D.habit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不演奏一些摇滚乐呢？——它很好。但这并不符合每个人的品味。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；story故事；taste品味；habit习惯。结合语境可知，摇滚音乐虽好，但不一定每个人都喜欢。“toone’staste符合某人的口味”，符合语境。故选C。10.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon’tmind(介意).A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——（果汁或咖啡）都可以。我真的不介意。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“juiceorcoffee”可知是在两者中进行选择，结合答语“Ireallydon’tmind.”可知这两者任何一个都行。故选B。11.—Kate,whydoyou________pastTonywithoutsayingaword?—Heisnotfriendlytome,either.A.meet B.brush C.show D.stop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，为什么你为什么一声不吭地从托尼身边走过？——他对我也不友好。考查动词辨析。meet见面；brush触碰、刷；show出示、表明；stop停止、中断。“brushpast擦肩而过”为固定短语，符合语意。故选B。12.—Lisadecidedtoputhernewideainto________.—Sheisalwaysverycreative(有创意的).Iamsureshewillmakeit.A.practice B.exercise C.rule D.fight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——丽萨决定把她的新想法付诸实践。——她总是很有创意。我确定她会成功。考查名词辨析。practice实践；exercise练习，锻炼；rule规则；fight打架。根据“opractice把……付诸实践”。故选A。13.—Wow,Disneylandissuchabigplace!—Staycloser,kids.Idon’twantanyofyouto________.A.getlost B.getdressed C.getup D.getto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇呜，迪士尼是如此大的一个地方！——靠近点，孩子们。我不想你们任何一个迷路。考查动词短语。getlost迷路；getdressed穿衣服；getup起床；getto到达。根据“Staycloser,kids.”可知，让孩子们靠近点是不想他们迷路。故选A。14.—Hemustseeadoctorrightnow,________hewillbeindanger.—OK.Letussendhimtothehospital.A.and B.but C.or D.however【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。——好的。我们送他去医院吧。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。15.—Thankyouforsendingmyfathertothehospital________.Yousavehislife.—That’sallright.A.ontime B.fromtimetotime C.attimes D.intime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你及时把我父亲送到医院。你救了他的命。——不必客气。考查介词短语。ontime按时、准时；fromtimetotime有时、偶尔；attimes有时候；intime及时、适时。结合句意可知，此处强调“送去医院”这个动作没有耽误“挽救病人”的时间。“intime”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Doyouwanttoadopt(领养)atigerorabear?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossible.It’snotliketohaveadogoracatafterall.___16___thisdreamcancometruenow.ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpays2,000yuanandadoptsapandaatNanjingHongshanForestZooinJiangsu.Thezoowillusethe___17___tobuyfoodforanimals.Andit’salsoa___18___helpfortheirmedicalcare(医疗护理).AsforChen,shehasthechance(机会)tocomeclosetothepanda.Firstshehastolearnaboutthepanda’severyday___19___.Shecangotothezooforfree.Therethekeeperswill___20___herhowtolookafterpandasandcleantheirlivingplaces.Shewillhaveagoodtimewithitifthe___21___likesher.Ofcoursealltheactivitiesmustbeinthezoo.Animalslikegoldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersare___22___ontheadoptionlist.Theywriteabouteachanimalveryclearly.Let’s___23___agoldenmonkeyforexample.Itissevenyearsold.Itlikesbananasverymuch.Itis___24___.Itcanplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Sometimesitisverynoisy.Don’tbe___25___.That’sbecauseitwantstoplaywithyou.Peoplecanadopttheanimals___26___thenameoftheirfamiliesorfriends.Manypeopleshowinterestinit.InthiswaytheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthrough___27___times.Morethan80%ofthezoo’sincomes(收入)comesfrom___28___buyingtickets.Butit___29___greatlyinthelasttwoyears.Theadoption___30___wellwithpeople’swarmgiving.About150animalshavenewfamilies.16.A.So B.And C.But D.Because17.A.place B.money C.luck D.kindness18.A.great B.bad C.easy D.true19.A.exercise B.food C.life D.hobby20.A.watch B.think C.drive D.teach21.A.lion B.panda C.keeper D.tiger22.A.none B.any C.all D.some23.A.play B.go C.put D.take24.A.smart B.brave C.dangerous D.hot25.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.happy26.A.at B.on C.in D.for27.A.right B.lucky C.funny D.hard28.A.students B.visitors C.animals D.parents29.A.goesdown B.goesup C.goesby D.goesout30.A.rides B.follows C.works D.brings【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们领养动物园的现象，这不仅可以帮助动物园度过艰难的时期，也让动物有了新的家人。【16题详解】句意：但是这个梦想现在可以实现了。So因此；And并且；But但是；Because因为。“thisdreamcancometruenow”与前文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。【17题详解】句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。place地方；money金钱；luck运气；kindness善良。根据“pays2,000yuan”可知，用他支付的这笔钱来给动物购买食物，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这对他们的医疗保健也有很大的帮助。great极好的；bad差的；easy容易的；true真实的。根据“helpfortheirmedicalcare”可知，对医疗保健也有很大的帮助，故选A。【19题详解】句意：首先，她必须了解熊猫的日常生活。exercise锻炼；food食物；life生活；hobby爱好。根据“learnaboutthepanda’severyday”可知，了解熊猫的日常生活，故选C。【20题详解】句意：在那里，饲养员将教她如何照顾熊猫和清洁他们的生活场所。watch观看；think认为；drive驾驶；teach教。根据“herhowtolookafterpandas”可知，教她如何照顾熊猫，故选D。【21题详解】句意：如果熊猫们喜欢她，她会玩得很开心的。lion狮子；panda熊猫；keeper饲养员；tiger老虎。根据“Therethekeeperswill…herhowtolookafterpandas”可知，此处指熊猫喜欢她，故选B。【22题详解】句意：像金丝猴、考拉和老虎这样的动物都在收养名单上。none没有；any任何；all都；some一些。根据“Animalslikegoldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersare…ontheadoptionlist.”可知，这些动物都在收养名单上，故选C。【23题详解】句意：让我们以一只金猴子为例。play玩；go去；put放；take带走。takesthforexample“以……为例”，固定搭配，故选D。【24题详解】句意：它很聪明。smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的；hot热的。根据“Itcanplayhide-and-seek”可知，能玩捉迷藏，说明它很聪明，故选A。【25题详解】句意：不要害怕。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“Sometimesitisverynoisy”及“That’sbecauseitwantstoplaywithyou.”可知，安慰不要害怕，故选A。【26题详解】句意：人们可以以家人或朋友的名义收养这些动物。at在；on在上面；in在里面；for为了。inthenameof“以……的名义”，固定搭配，故选C。【27题详解】句意：通过这种方式，南京红山森林动物园得到了帮助，度过了难关。right正确的；lucky幸运的；funny搞笑的；hard难的。根据“getshelptogetthrough…times”可知，通过这个度过了艰难的时期，故选D。【28题详解】句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客购票。students学生；visitors游客；animals动物；parents父母。根据“buyingtickets”可知，购买门票的是游客，故选B。【29题详解】句意：但在过去的两年里下降了很多。goesdown下降；goesup上升；boesby经过；goesout出去根据“Morethan80%ofthezoo’sincomes(收入)comesfrom…buyingtickets”及But可知，转折说明门票收入有所下降了，故选A。【30题详解】句意：收养与人们的热情给予配合得很好。rides骑；follows跟随；works工作；brings带来。workwellwith“与……配合得很好”，固定搭配，故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAGoodPlacetoSeeAnimalsTheChimelongSafariParkisreallyagoodplacetoseeanimalsinChina.Therearemanykindsofanimalsatthepark.ThekoalatwinsHuanhuanandLelearefromAustralia.ThepandasfromSichuanarelovely.Thereareover300tigerslivinginthepark.YoucandriveacartoseethegiraffesfromAfrica.Theyhavelongnecks,longlegsandbigeyes.Theyaretallandbeautiful.WelcometoLouisvilleZooLouisvilleZooisabigzooinUSA.Morethan1,100animalsfromaroundtheworldlivehere.Someofthemarelions,tigers,zebrasandgiraffes.Ifyouvisitthezoowithkids,don’tbringindangerousthings,suchasbicycles,skateshoesandskateboards.Theymayinjureanimalsorpeople.Tokeeptheanimalshealthyandsafe,youdon’tfeedthem.______________TherearemanySiberiantigers(东北虎)inSiberianTigerParkinnortheastChina’sHarbin.Thetigersusuallylikelivingtherebecausetherearemoreforests(森林)andmountainsinthepark.Intheforestsandmountains,tigersareveryfree.Theyrunaftereachother,catch(捉)andeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.Siberiantigerscanswimandclimbtreesinthepark.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.AROUNDTHEWORLD B.BUSINESSDESKC.SPOTLIGH D.ANIMALSWORLD32.Thereare________tigerslivingintheChimelongSafariPark.A.morethan300 B.only300 C.morethan1,100 D.only1,10033.IfpeoplevisitLouisvilleZoo,theycan________.A.feedanimals B.goskating C.rideabicycle D.gowiththeirkids34.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A.AGoodPlaceforTigertoLive B.SiberianTigersAroundtheWorldC.Forests(森林)andMountains D.WelcometoSiberianTigerPark35.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A.Theyalltalkabouttigers. B.Allofthemarestories.C.Allofthemareonlyforkids. D.TheyalltalkaboutzoosinChina.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个适合观赏动物的地方。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“AGoodPlacetoSeeAnimals”以及“WelcometoLouisvilleZoo”可知，该文章是跟看动物的地方相关。故选D。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareover300tigerslivinginthepark”可知，该公园里有300多只老虎。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouvisitthezoowithkids,don’tbringindangerousthings”可知，可以和孩子一起来这个动物园。故选D。【34题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thetigersusuallylikelivingtherebecause...Siberiantigerscanswimandclimbtreesinthepark.”可知，此处在介绍这里为什么适合老虎生活。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“hereareover300tigerslivinginthepark.“，“Someofthemarelions,tigers,zebrasandgiraffes.”以及“TherearemanySiberiantigers(东北虎)inSiberianTigerParkinnortheastChina’sHarbin.”可知，这三个地方都有老虎。故选A。BRulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadinginthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youwillhavetofollowsomerules.Butdoyouknowaboutanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou’reonaplaneinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingrules.ExitSeatCriteria(紧急通道位标准)Ifyouaresittinginanexit(出口)seat,readtheinformation(信息)below.Youmust:Beolderthan15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtogivehelp.Beabletospeak,readandknowEnglishwell.Beabletofindasafewayfromtheemergency(紧急)exit.Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:Travelwithapet,suchasadog.Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetosaywhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”36.TheExitSeatCriteriamayappear(出现)________.A.ontheplayground B.ontheroad C.ontheplane D.onthebus37.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youCAN’T________.A.travelwithafriend B.bringapetwithyouC.helpothersawayfromtheplane D.speakEnglish38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Aslongas(只要)youcanspeakEnglish,youcansitinanexitseat.B.Youcannotasktomovetoanotherseatfromanexitseatifyouare15yearsold.C.YoucanfindtheruleswhenyouaretakingaplaneintheUSA.D.Youcantakeyourbabywithyouwhenyouaretakingtheexitseat.39.Theunderlinedword“meet”inthelastpassageisprobably________inChinese.A.遇见 B.符合 C.开会 D.迎接40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Rulesonaplane. B.Howtohelpothersonaplane.C.Specialrulesonatrain. D.LearningEnglishisimportant.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国乘坐飞机时，坐在紧急通道位的规则。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reonaplaneinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingrules.”可知，紧急通道规则会出现在飞机上。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmustnot:Travelwithapet,suchasadog.”可知，坐在紧急通道位旅客不能带宠物。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reonaplaneinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingrules.”可知如果你坐美国的飞机，你可以发现这些规则。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutootherseats.”可知，如果不能够……标准，要求工作人员给你换位置，由此可推测表示“符合”，即不符合标准就换位置。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章内容主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急通道位的规则。故选A。CAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“yes”.NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUSalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsworrythatyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseschoolbagsaretooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Manyotherstudentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%—15%oftheirbodyweight(重量).ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags.”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.41.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.OnlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags.B.Childrenshouldjusttakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.C.BothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags.D.Rollingbagsarewelcomeamong(在……之中)thechildren.42.Whydochildrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairs?A.Becausetheyaretooyoung. B.Becausetheirschoolbagsaretooheavy.C.Becausetheyaren’tgoodatsports. D.Becausetheirlegshurt.43.Fromthepassagewecanknow,ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,________.A.hisbackwillhurt B.hecannotgrowatallC.hecanrollhisschoolbag D.it’seasytofallonthebuses44.AccordingtothedoctorScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.3kilos B.4.5kilos C.5kilos D.5.5kilos45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tHaveBack’Problems B.RollingBagsAreFunC.KeepBalance D.IsYourSchoolbagHeavy【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的孩子书包太重，太重的书包对孩子的成长有害，医生就不同类型的孩子应该携带多重的书包提出了建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUSalsohaveheavyschoolbags”可知，不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有很重的书包，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy”可知，是因为书包太沉了，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctorsworrythatyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseschoolbagsaretooheavyforthem”可知，如果一个孩子背一个沉重的书包，他的背会疼，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%—15%oftheirbodyweight”可知，学生的负重不应超过体重的10%-15%，也就是说体重在30公斤左右，他背的书包就不应该超过4.5公斤，故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“书包太重对孩子有害”展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“你的书包重吗”，故选D。五、选词或短语填空（每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）delicious,easy,difficult,quickly,remembers,sports,forgets46.ThenI________haveashowerandeatbreakfast.47.Hemisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’s________zongzi.48.Weneedyoutohelpwith________forEnglish-speakingstudents.49.Formanystudents,it’s________togettoschool.ButforthestudentsinasmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.50.Peoplesaysthat“anelephantnever________.”【答案】46.quickly47.delicious48.sports49.easy50.forgets【解析】【46题详解】句意：然后我很快地洗个澡，吃早餐。此空应填副词修饰空后动词，结合选词可知quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。【47题详解】句意：他想念家人，希望能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“zongzi”和选词可知，delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。【48题详解】句意：我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生进行体育活动。此空应填名词，根据“Weneedyoutohelpwith...forEnglish-speakingstudents.”结合选词可知，是指体育运动，应用sports，故填sports。【49题详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。但对于中国小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“ButforthestudentsinsmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.”可知对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。【50题详解】句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记。”此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知“大象永远不会忘记”。forget“忘记”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填forgets。六、阅读理解填词（10分）MrsGreeniseightyyearsold.Althoughsheisveryold,shestillhasasmallcar.Shealwaysdrivestogoshoppingwhensheisf___51___.Shedoesn’tdrivefast,andshedriveswell,soshen___52___hits(撞击)anything.However,allofherfamiliescannotstopher___53___(drive)car,andtheyareveryworriedabouther.Sometimesherg___54___(grandchild)saytoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,Grandma.Wecantakeyoutothes___55___.”Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrive___56___fiftyyears,andIdon’twanttostopnow.”Today,shewantstogoshoppingagain.She___57___(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheyarered.Andthenitcannots___58___again.Thelightsaregreen,thenred,thengreenagain.Buthercarstilld___59___work.“WhatcanIdonow?”Shesays.Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourtrafficc___60___today?”【答案】51.(f)ree52.(n)ever53.driving54.(g)randchildren55.(s)hops##(s)tores56.for57.stops58.(s)tart59.(d)oesn’t60.(c)olors【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格林夫人虽然八十岁了，但是仍然爱开车去购物，尽管家人反对，但她仍然坚持，并在一次购物途中因车子问题发生的一次有趣的事情的故事。【51题详解】句意：当她有时间时，她总是开车去购物。根据“Shealwaysdrivestogoshopping”可知，应是在空闲的时候去购物，结合首字母，应是free。故填(f)ree。【52题详解】句意：她开车不快，并且开得也很好，所以她从来没撞过任何东西。根据“Shedoesn’tdrivefast,andshedriveswell”可知，因为她开车技术好和开得不快，所以一直没有撞过东西。never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。【53题详解】句意：但是，她所有的家人不能阻止她开车，他们都非常担心她。根据“stopsbdoingsth.阻止某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填driving。【54题详解】句意：有时候她的孙子孙女对她说：“奶奶，请不要开车，我们可以带你去商店。”。根据“We”可知，主语应是复数形式。故填(g)randchildren。【55题详解】句意：有时候她的孙子孙女对她说：“奶奶，请不要开车，我们可以带你去商店。”根据“Shealwaysdrivestogoshopping”可知，孙子孙女应是带她去商店。故填(s)hops/(s)tores.【56题详解】句意：我开车50年了，并且现在我不想停下来。根据“fiftyyears”可知，时间段前面应用for引导，表达长达一段时间。故填for。57题详解】句意：她把车停在了交通灯处因为现在是红灯。根据“Today,shewantstogoshoppingagain”可知，全文使用一般现在时，故此处也应用一