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主题二人与社会话题七人际交往与团队合作
人教版外研版七上Unit1
Myname'sGina.八上Unit9
Canyoucometomyparty?八上Unit10
Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!八下Unit4
Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?九全Unit3
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?七上Module8
Choosingpresents八下Module9
Friendship九上Module6
Problems[时文悦读·素养提升]
搭子社交
短文填空(素材来源:21世纪英文报)since
I
talk
surprise
become
on
result
if
spend
way
always
at
Earlierin2023,thesubjectofdazibecamepopularontheInternet.Insomeways,activitiesusingdazihave1.
become
anewformofsocialcontact①.1.become根据上文“thesubjectofdazibecamepopular”可知,这里继续介绍搭子已经变成了一种新型的社交方式。现在完成时中,have后用过去分词,故填become。become
Accordingtoa2023study②,52.8percentofyoungChinesepeoplehave2.
at
leastonedazi.Dazicanappearinmanydifferent3.
ways
,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!3.ways根据下文“fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet”可知,搭子是以不同的方式出现的。different后用复数名词。at
ways
since
I
talk
surprise
become
on
result
if
spend
way
always
atGeJinyuan,ahighschoolstudent,enjoys4.
talking
withhermealdaziduringlunchanddinner.“We5.
always
shareourideasaboutthefoodweeatandlookforsomeotherfinefoodtogether,”saidthe16yearold.“6.
If
mymealdazidoesn'tgotoschoolsomeday,I'llbesadfortherestoftheday.”4.talking
talkwith聊天。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。6.If分析句子结构可知,缺少连词。结合备选词,根据时态主将从现可知用If。talking
always
If
since
I
talk
surprise
become
on
result
if
spend
way
always
atBesidessharedinterests,thesubjectdiscussedismorerelaxing.Gefindsherselfuneasywithcloserelationships.“Unliketraditionalfriendships,havingadaziisreallyrelaxingfor7.
me
.SinceIdon'tneedto8.
spend
muchenergyonit,Icanpaymoreattentiontomystudies,”Gesaid.8.spend根据下文“Icanpaymoreattentiontomystudies”可知是不用花费太多精力在社交上面。me
spend
What'smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpected9.
results
.“Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingcomputergames,butwetriedtoturnthetables③andfinallywon.I'm10.
surprised
tofindthatIcancommunicateandcooperate(合作)withothersbetternow!”ShiZhimin,ahighschoolstudent,said.9.results根据下文举的例子可知,有一个搭子有时候会有意想不到的结果。短文大意:本文介绍了一种当代年轻人的新的社交方式——“搭子社交”。results
surprised
一、文化意识“搭子社交”是当代年轻人的一种新型社交方式。与传统友谊不同,搭子不需要精神上的共鸣,更不需要费心维系,不仅满足了年轻人的社交需求,同时也降低了维持关系所需要付出的时间、精力和情感等基础成本。二、语言能力熟词生义/短语积累①socialcontact
社交
②studyn.
研究
③turnthetables
扭转局势
社交
研究
扭转局势
三、思维品质1.长难句分析Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingcomputergames,butwetriedtoturnthetablesandfinallywon.[主干提取]mygamedaziandImadeamistake[成分分析]“whenplayingcomputergames”作时间状语;but后是并列句;and连接并列的是“triedtoturnthetables”和“won”。2.你有“搭子”吗?你更想拥有传统的友谊还是更喜欢“搭子”社交?和同学们讨论一下吧!
一、核心话题词汇人际关系(Interpersonalrelationship)n.1.conversation交谈;谈话
2.relationship关系;联系
3.friendship友谊
4.advice劝告;建议[U]
5.suggestion建议[C]6.discussion讨论;商量v.1.introduce介绍;引见
2.share分享
3.connect与……有联系
4.meet遇见;相逢
5.explain解释;说明
6.attend出席;参加
7.mind介意;对(某事)烦恼
8.dislike不喜欢;厌恶9.communicate交流
10.refuse拒绝
11.accept接受
12.receive收到;接到adj.1.friendly友好的
2.polite有礼貌的;客气的
3.welcome受欢迎的
4.absent缺席的;不在的
5.public公共的
6.private私人的;私密的兼词1.fightn.&v.打架;争论
2.hugn.&v.拥抱
3.kissn.&v.吻
4.smilen.&v.微笑微语境运用1.Trytolookatthemintheeyewhentalkingwithpeople.Itisnot
polite
tolookaround.2.Ifyouwantyourparentstounderstandyou,youshould
communicate
withtheminapoliteway.Tryto
explain
yourthoughtstothemcarefullyandshowthemthatyouarenolongerakid.3.Iwenttoanewschool.Theteacher
introduced
metothewholeclass.Thenthefirstclassstarted,butIdidn'thaveatextbook.WhenIwasconsideringaskingtheteacherforhelp,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let'sshare,”the
friendly
girlnexttomesaid.polite
communicate
explain
introduced
friendly
团队合作(Teamwork)n.1.partner伙伴;合作者2.teamwork团队合作v.1.agree同意→disagreev.不同意2.discuss商量;讨论adj.1.honest诚实的;正直的2.fair公平的;公正的兼词1.trustn.&v.相信2.liev.说谎
n.谎言微语境运用1.Itisimportanttobe
honest
withyourpartner.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruthandhehappenstoknowit,youmaylosehis
trust
.2.Shouldstudentsbeallowedtotakethemobilephonetoschool?Somepeople
agree
withit,whilesomepeopleareagainstit.honest
trust
agree
二、核心话题词块1.makefriends交朋友
2.improvetherelationship改善关系3.learnfromeachother相互学习
4.communicatewithothers与其他人交流5.sidebyside肩并肩;一起
6.facetoface面对面7.hugsb./givesb.ahug拥抱某人8.keepthepromise信守诺言9.trusteachother相互信任10.keepasecret保守秘密11.beresponsiblefortheresult对结果负责12.pulltogether齐心协力13.build/develop/formtruefriendships建立真正的友谊微语境运用1.Friendshaveagreatinfluenceonus.Fromearlychildhood,wearetryingto
makefriends
.2.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstanding
sidebyside
there,andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookmorebeautiful.3.Asfriends,weshareexperiences,trusteachotherand
learnfromeachother
.makefriends
sidebyside
learnfromeachother
三、写作佳句积累1.It'simpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。2.Weshouldbekindtoothersandoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.我们应该对其他人友善,并且给那些在困境中的人提供必要的帮助。3.Onlyinthisway
canwegetalongwellwitheachotherandfeelhappy.只有这样我们才能和睦相处,感到快乐。
句型仿写1.成功属于有准备的人。
Successbelongstothosewhoareready.
2.只有这样,你的英语才能进步。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.
Successbelongstothosewhoareready.
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.
一、完形填空(2023宜昌改编)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthegame.Iwasluckyenoughtobe
1fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.(
B
)1.A.beaten
B.chosen
C.hidden
D.BrokenBEachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)inthebeginning.Wecheeredourselvesupandalways
2togetherbecausewewereallinthesameboat.Wetook
3inourprogress.Sometimes,weunderstoodeachotherwithjusteyecontact.(
C
)2.A.traveledB.dug
C.trained
D.Supported(
A
)3.A.prideB.doubt
C.pityD.worry2.C根据下文“afterfivehoursoftraining”及文章讲作者和队友一起为龙舟比赛训练可知,此处选C。3.A
takepridein为……自豪。根据“ourprogress”可知A选项符合语境。CAOneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso
4thatIcouldn'tgoon.However,Isawthe
5infrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow.IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe
6forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoingtillwereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.(
D
)4.A.cleverB.relaxed
C.sillyD.tired4.D根据“thatIcouldn'tgoon”可推知是训练过后太累了,所以不能继续。D(
B
)5.A.coachesB.teammates
C.teachersD.strangersB5.B根据“infrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow”可知是指队友。(
C
)6.A.fasterB.safer
C.harderD.betterCTinlovesthespiritofourteam.Asourcoach,he
7believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbe
8aslongasitisputintherightplace.(
A
)7.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearly
D.suddenly(
C
)8.A.clearedoutB.givenawayC.broughtoutD.putoff8.C
bringout使表现出。句意:只要放在合适的地方,他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。AC(
B
)9.A.visit
B.lose
C.accept
D.check(
D
)10.A.village
B.school
C.market
D.family短文大意:本文介绍了作者和队友一起为一场龙舟比赛而付出的努力。BDActually,wecouldnotaffordto
9anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig
10.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.二、阅读理解A篇(2023广东一模)Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcausingthearguments,it'simportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.1Thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelybethebest.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureallycareabouthimorher.PointstoRememberTiming:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Order:Alwaysbeginbysayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimorheryoursideofthestory.2Inthethirdandlastparagraphs,talkaboutwhatthefriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery(投递):Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.3Youcanalsokeepitataplacewhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Attention:Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.4Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgive(原谅)andforget.(D)1.Whoshouldsaysorrytohisorherfriend?A.Aresponsibleperson.B.Apersonwhostopsfighting.C.Apersonwhoneedsfriends.D.Apersonwhostartsthearguments.D(C)2.Whatisthesecondpartoftheletter?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Themistakethatyourfriendmade.C.Anexplanationofyoursideofthestory.D.Apromiseofnotmakingamistake.2.C根据“Thenexplaintohimorheryoursideofthestory”可知,第二部分是解释自己的观点。C(A)3.Howshouldpeopledealwiththeletter?A.Bypostingitbythemselves.B.Bykeepingitatapublicplace.C.Bytakingaphotoandsendit.D.Bylettingsomeoneelsereaditout.A(D)4.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoing?A.Writingtheletterintime.B.Sayingsorryforthemistake.C.Waitingforthereplypatiently.D.Tryingtopointoutthefriend'smistake.D(B)5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethepassage?A.Inaschoolsurvey.B.Inastudents'magazine.C.Inasciencereport.D.Onatouristwebsite.5.B通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了写信向朋友道歉的方法,因此最可能会出现在“学生杂志”中。短文大意:本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法,本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。B三、阅读理解B篇(2023自贡改编)Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoinfluencethehealthofourmindsandbodies.1NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.5Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers'opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.3Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsinfluencedtheirstress,healthandotherfeelingsthatday.4Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsinfluencedthepeople'shealth.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemoreyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themoreyoushowedcare,andthemoreyoutooktimetovalueothers'opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'shealththanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).(B)1.Whatmighthappenifwecan'tchatwithothers?A.Ourbodiesmightbestronger.B.Ourmoodsmightbeworse.C.Ourfriendsmightbehappier.D.Ourclassmatesmightstudybetter.B(D)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Lose.B.Discover.C.Create.D.Increase.2.D画线词所在句意为:现在,美国专家发现,每天一次愉快的交谈就足以增加人们的幸福感,降低压力水平。画线单词意为“增加”。D(D)3.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bygivingawaymoney.C.Bypointingoutothers'mistakes.D.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.3.D根据“Theseincludedthingslike...discussingrecentexperiences”可知,讨论最近的经历可以降低压力,选项D“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合。D(C)4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearcher'swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.D.It'slesshelpfultovalueothers'opinionsthanourown.C(A)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationinfluenceourmood.D.Usingsocialmediumsisgoodforpeople'shealth.5.A本文主要介绍了沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的,结合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知,愉快的交谈可以改善我们的心情。短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。A
四、读写综合A.回答问题Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclassdidn'tknowwhattoperformatfirst.Afterdiscussion,intheendwedecidedtosingthesongOde
to
the
Motherland(《歌唱祖国》)toshowourlovetoourcountry.1Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.2Afterfivetimes'practice,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthewords.Thenoneclassmatecameupwithanidea.Hedividedusintosmallgroups.Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.3Slowly,itbegantowork.Wewerefullofhopeforthefestival.Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertookpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourteacherseemedtoreadourmindsandhegaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontofhundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausewewereafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenwestartedtosing,theleaderlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeallofusnolongerfeelnervous.4Wesucceededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wegotexcitingcheers.Throughthisactivity,IunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingtogetherandIloveditverymuch.51.Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthesongOde
to
the
Motherland?
Becauseitcan/theywanttoshowtheirlovetothecountry./Toshowtheirloveforthecountry.
Becauseitcan/theywanttoshowtheirlovetothecountry./Toshowtheirloveforthecountry.
2.Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?
Afterschool./Thestudents/Theypracticedhardtogetherafterschool.
Afterschool./Thestudents/Theypracticedhardtogetherafterschool.
3.Howdidthestudentspracticesingingwhensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords?
Thepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers(whensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords).
Thepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers(whensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords).
4.Whogavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous?
Theleader(gavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous).
Theleader(gavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous).
5.Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughthisactivity?
Theimportanceofworkingtogether./Thewriterlearnedtheimportanceofworkingtogether(throughthisact
Theimportanceofworkingtogether./Thewriterlearnedtheimp
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