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主题二人与社会话题七人际交往与团队合作

人教版外研版七上Unit1

Myname'sGina.八上Unit9

Canyoucometomyparty?八上Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!八下Unit4

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?九全Unit3

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?七上Module8

Choosingpresents八下Module9

Friendship九上Module6

Problems[时文悦读·素养提升]

搭子社交⁠

⁠短文填空(素材来源:21世纪英文报)since

I

talk

surprise

become

on

result

if

spend

way

always

at

Earlierin2023,thesubjectofdazibecamepopularontheInternet.Insomeways,activitiesusingdazihave1.

become

⁠anewformofsocialcontact①.1.become根据上文“thesubjectofdazibecamepopular”可知,这里继续介绍搭子已经变成了一种新型的社交方式。现在完成时中,have后用过去分词,故填become。become

Accordingtoa2023study②,52.8percentofyoungChinesepeoplehave2.

at

⁠leastonedazi.Dazicanappearinmanydifferent3.

ways

⁠,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!3.ways根据下文“fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet”可知,搭子是以不同的方式出现的。different后用复数名词。at

ways

since

I

talk

surprise

become

on

result

if

spend

way

always

atGeJinyuan,ahighschoolstudent,enjoys4.

talking

⁠withhermealdaziduringlunchanddinner.“We5.

always

⁠shareourideasaboutthefoodweeatandlookforsomeotherfinefoodtogether,”saidthe16­year­old.“6.

If

⁠mymealdazidoesn'tgotoschoolsomeday,I'llbesadfortherestoftheday.”4.talking

talkwith聊天。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。6.If分析句子结构可知,缺少连词。结合备选词,根据时态主将从现可知用If。talking

always

If

since

I

talk

surprise

become

on

result

if

spend

way

always

atBesidessharedinterests,thesubjectdiscussedismorerelaxing.Gefindsherselfuneasywithcloserelationships.“Unliketraditionalfriendships,havingadaziisreallyrelaxingfor7.

me

⁠.SinceIdon'tneedto8.

spend

⁠muchenergyonit,Icanpaymoreattentiontomystudies,”Gesaid.8.spend根据下文“Icanpaymoreattentiontomystudies”可知是不用花费太多精力在社交上面。me

spend

What'smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpected9.

results

⁠.“Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingcomputergames,butwetriedtoturnthetables③andfinallywon.I'm10.

surprised

⁠tofindthatIcancommunicateandcooperate(合作)withothersbetternow!”ShiZhimin,ahighschoolstudent,said.9.results根据下文举的例子可知,有一个搭子有时候会有意想不到的结果。短文大意:本文介绍了一种当代年轻人的新的社交方式——“搭子社交”。results

surprised

一、文化意识“搭子社交”是当代年轻人的一种新型社交方式。与传统友谊不同,搭子不需要精神上的共鸣,更不需要费心维系,不仅满足了年轻人的社交需求,同时也降低了维持关系所需要付出的时间、精力和情感等基础成本。二、语言能力熟词生义/短语积累①socialcontact

社交

⁠②studyn.

研究

⁠③turnthetables

扭转局势

⁠社交

研究

扭转局势

三、思维品质1.长难句分析Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingcomputergames,butwetriedtoturnthetablesandfinallywon.[主干提取]mygamedaziandImadeamistake[成分分析]“whenplayingcomputergames”作时间状语;but后是并列句;and连接并列的是“triedtoturnthetables”和“won”。2.你有“搭子”吗?你更想拥有传统的友谊还是更喜欢“搭子”社交?和同学们讨论一下吧!

一、核心话题词汇人际关系(Interpersonalrelationship)n.1.conversation交谈;谈话

2.relationship关系;联系

3.friendship友谊

4.advice劝告;建议[U]

5.suggestion建议[C]6.discussion讨论;商量v.1.introduce介绍;引见

2.share分享

3.connect与……有联系

4.meet遇见;相逢

5.explain解释;说明

6.attend出席;参加

7.mind介意;对(某事)烦恼

8.dislike不喜欢;厌恶9.communicate交流

10.refuse拒绝

11.accept接受

12.receive收到;接到adj.1.friendly友好的

2.polite有礼貌的;客气的

3.welcome受欢迎的

4.absent缺席的;不在的

5.public公共的

6.private私人的;私密的兼词1.fightn.&v.打架;争论

2.hugn.&v.拥抱

3.kissn.&v.吻

4.smilen.&v.微笑微语境运用1.Trytolookatthemintheeyewhentalkingwithpeople.Itisnot

polite

⁠tolookaround.2.Ifyouwantyourparentstounderstandyou,youshould

communicate

⁠withtheminapoliteway.Tryto

explain

⁠yourthoughtstothemcarefullyandshowthemthatyouarenolongerakid.3.Iwenttoanewschool.Theteacher

introduced

⁠metothewholeclass.Thenthefirstclassstarted,butIdidn'thaveatextbook.WhenIwasconsideringaskingtheteacherforhelp,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let'sshare,”the

friendly

⁠girlnexttomesaid.polite

communicate

explain

introduced

friendly

团队合作(Teamwork)n.1.partner伙伴;合作者2.teamwork团队合作v.1.agree同意→disagreev.不同意2.discuss商量;讨论adj.1.honest诚实的;正直的2.fair公平的;公正的兼词1.trustn.&v.相信2.liev.说谎

n.谎言微语境运用1.Itisimportanttobe

honest

⁠withyourpartner.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruthandhehappenstoknowit,youmaylosehis

trust

⁠.2.Shouldstudentsbeallowedtotakethemobilephonetoschool?Somepeople

agree

⁠withit,whilesomepeopleareagainstit.honest

trust

agree

二、核心话题词块1.makefriends交朋友

2.improvetherelationship改善关系3.learnfromeachother相互学习

4.communicatewithothers与其他人交流5.sidebyside肩并肩;一起

6.facetoface面对面7.hugsb./givesb.ahug拥抱某人8.keepthepromise信守诺言9.trusteachother相互信任10.keepasecret保守秘密11.beresponsiblefortheresult对结果负责12.pulltogether齐心协力13.build/develop/formtruefriendships建立真正的友谊微语境运用1.Friendshaveagreatinfluenceonus.Fromearlychildhood,wearetryingto

makefriends

⁠.2.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstanding

sidebyside

⁠there,andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookmorebeautiful.3.Asfriends,weshareexperiences,trusteachotherand

learnfromeachother

⁠.makefriends

sidebyside

learnfromeachother

三、写作佳句积累1.It'simpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。2.Weshouldbekindtoothersandoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.我们应该对其他人友善,并且给那些在困境中的人提供必要的帮助。3.Onlyinthisway

canwegetalongwellwitheachotherandfeelhappy.只有这样我们才能和睦相处,感到快乐。

句型仿写1.成功属于有准备的人。

Successbelongstothosewhoareready.

⁠2.只有这样,你的英语才能进步。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.

⁠Successbelongstothosewhoareready.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.

一、完形填空(2023宜昌改编)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthegame.Iwasluckyenoughtobe

1⁠fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.(

B

)1.A.beaten

B.chosen

C.hidden

D.BrokenBEachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)inthebeginning.Wecheeredourselvesupandalways

2⁠togetherbecausewewereallinthesameboat.Wetook

3⁠inourprogress.Sometimes,weunderstoodeachotherwithjusteyecontact.(

C

)2.A.traveledB.dug

C.trained

D.Supported(

A

)3.A.prideB.doubt

C.pityD.worry2.C根据下文“afterfivehoursoftraining”及文章讲作者和队友一起为龙舟比赛训练可知,此处选C。3.A

takepridein为……自豪。根据“ourprogress”可知A选项符合语境。CAOneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso

4⁠thatIcouldn'tgoon.However,Isawthe

5⁠infrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow.IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe

6⁠forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoingtillwereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.(

D

)4.A.cleverB.relaxed

C.sillyD.tired4.D根据“thatIcouldn'tgoon”可推知是训练过后太累了,所以不能继续。D(

B

)5.A.coachesB.teammates

C.teachersD.strangersB5.B根据“infrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow”可知是指队友。(

C

)6.A.fasterB.safer

C.harderD.betterCTinlovesthespiritofourteam.Asourcoach,he

7⁠believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbe

8⁠aslongasitisputintherightplace.(

A

)7.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearly

D.suddenly(

C

)8.A.clearedoutB.givenawayC.broughtoutD.putoff8.C

bringout使表现出。句意:只要放在合适的地方,他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。AC(

B

)9.A.visit

B.lose

C.accept

D.check(

D

)10.A.village

B.school

C.market

D.family短文大意:本文介绍了作者和队友一起为一场龙舟比赛而付出的努力。BDActually,wecouldnotaffordto

9⁠anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig

10⁠.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.二、阅读理解A篇(2023广东一模)Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcausingthearguments,it'simportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.1Thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelybethebest.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureallycareabouthimorher.PointstoRememberTiming:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Order:Alwaysbeginbysayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimorheryoursideofthestory.2Inthethirdandlastparagraphs,talkaboutwhatthefriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery(投递):Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.3Youcanalsokeepitataplacewhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Attention:Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.4Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgive(原谅)andforget.(D)1.Whoshouldsaysorrytohisorherfriend?A.Aresponsibleperson.B.Apersonwhostopsfighting.C.Apersonwhoneedsfriends.D.Apersonwhostartsthearguments.D(C)2.Whatisthesecondpartoftheletter?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Themistakethatyourfriendmade.C.Anexplanationofyoursideofthestory.D.Apromiseofnotmakingamistake.2.C根据“Thenexplaintohimorheryoursideofthestory”可知,第二部分是解释自己的观点。C(A)3.Howshouldpeopledealwiththeletter?A.Bypostingitbythemselves.B.Bykeepingitatapublicplace.C.Bytakingaphotoandsendit.D.Bylettingsomeoneelsereaditout.A(D)4.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoing?A.Writingtheletterintime.B.Sayingsorryforthemistake.C.Waitingforthereplypatiently.D.Tryingtopointoutthefriend'smistake.D(B)5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethepassage?A.Inaschoolsurvey.B.Inastudents'magazine.C.Inasciencereport.D.Onatouristwebsite.5.B通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了写信向朋友道歉的方法,因此最可能会出现在“学生杂志”中。短文大意:本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法,本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。B三、阅读理解B篇(2023自贡改编)Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoinfluencethehealthofourmindsandbodies.1NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.5Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers'opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.3Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsinfluencedtheirstress,healthandotherfeelingsthatday.4Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsinfluencedthepeople'shealth.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemoreyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themoreyoushowedcare,andthemoreyoutooktimetovalueothers'opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'shealththanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).(B)1.Whatmighthappenifwecan'tchatwithothers?A.Ourbodiesmightbestronger.B.Ourmoodsmightbeworse.C.Ourfriendsmightbehappier.D.Ourclassmatesmightstudybetter.B(D)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Lose.B.Discover.C.Create.D.Increase.2.D画线词所在句意为:现在,美国专家发现,每天一次愉快的交谈就足以增加人们的幸福感,降低压力水平。画线单词意为“增加”。D(D)3.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bygivingawaymoney.C.Bypointingoutothers'mistakes.D.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.3.D根据“Theseincludedthingslike...discussingrecentexperiences”可知,讨论最近的经历可以降低压力,选项D“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合。D(C)4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearcher'swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.D.It'slesshelpfultovalueothers'opinionsthanourown.C(A)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationinfluenceourmood.D.Usingsocialmediumsisgoodforpeople'shealth.5.A本文主要介绍了沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的,结合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知,愉快的交谈可以改善我们的心情。短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。A

四、读写综合A.回答问题Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclassdidn'tknowwhattoperformatfirst.Afterdiscussion,intheendwedecidedtosingthesongOde

to

the

Motherland(《歌唱祖国》)toshowourlovetoourcountry.1Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.2Afterfivetimes'practice,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthewords.Thenoneclassmatecameupwithanidea.Hedividedusintosmallgroups.Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.3Slowly,itbegantowork.Wewerefullofhopeforthefestival.Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertookpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourteacherseemedtoreadourmindsandhegaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontofhundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausewewereafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenwestartedtosing,theleaderlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeallofusnolongerfeelnervous.4Wesucceededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wegotexcitingcheers.Throughthisactivity,IunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingtogetherandIloveditverymuch.51.Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthesongOde

to

the

Motherland?

Becauseitcan/theywanttoshowtheirlovetothecountry./Toshowtheirloveforthecountry.

Becauseitcan/theywanttoshowtheirlovetothecountry./Toshowtheirloveforthecountry.

⁠2.Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?

Afterschool./Thestudents/Theypracticedhardtogetherafterschool.

Afterschool./Thestudents/Theypracticedhardtogetherafterschool.

⁠3.Howdidthestudentspracticesingingwhensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords?

Thepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers(whensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords).

Thepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers(whensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords).

⁠4.Whogavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous?

Theleader(gavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous).

Theleader(gavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous).

⁠5.Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughthisactivity?

Theimportanceofworkingtogether./Thewriterlearnedtheimportanceofworkingtogether(throughthisact

Theimportanceofworkingtogether./Thewriterlearnedtheimp

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