2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

洮北区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语试题时间:100分钟满分:120分题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、听力理解(每小题1分，共15分)Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?()2.Howistheweathernow?()3.WhenwillMrs.Wangleaveforthetheatre?()4.Whatdoesthewomanwantfirst?()5.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。()6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemuseum.()7.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.()9.Whatcoloristhehandbag?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.()10.Whatisinthebag?A.Aphone.B.AnIDcard.C.Anotebook.Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。DIYAdvantages(优点)Peoplecangetmuch11._fromit.Itmayhelppeople12._money.ProblemsCarelesspeoplemayget13._.Ittakesmoretime.WaystolearnitTolearnfrom14._,parents,friendsandbooks.Totakea15._.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()16.——DoyouknowJimfinallycamefirstintherace?Sure,that'stheofhishardwork.A.ruleB.restC.resultD.reserve()17.It'smyturntosingasonginfrontoftheclass.Ifeelso.——Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.excited()18.WhenIhavetrouble,Iwillgotomyparents,becauseIknowtheylovemeandtheywillalwaysme.A.supportB.provideC.chooseD.prevent()19.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithemathproblem.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.willthinkaboutD.wasthinkingabout()20.——Thecookieissodelicious!CanIhaveonemore?Sorry,thereisleft.A.someB.noneC.nothingD.afew()21.NowwecangetmuchusefulinformationbecauseoftheInternet.A.slowlyB.easilyC.sadlyD.hardly()22.Toomanyactivitiesbeforebedtimecanmakechildrenexcited,andthenitwillbehardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedownB.sitdownC.calmdownD.putdown()23.Howdoyoufeelyouarelookingthroughtheoldphotos?—Howtimeflies!A.beforeB.whileC.becauseD.so()24.Ibelate,sodon'twaitformetohavelunch.——OK,Isee.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mayD.need()25.YoushouldwearamaskwhengoingoutyourselffromCOVID19.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Wepayforsomefoodattherestaurantsandsupermarkets,andthenwethrowonethirdofitintotherubbishbinathome.Thismaysoundcrazy,26millionsofusaredoingthisaroundtheworld.Anewreport27over30percentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.Shops28muchfoodbecausetheyaren'tabletosellitintime.Somepeoplebuymorethantheyactuallyneed,sotheythrowsomeaway.Dowehavetodoso?Weshouldsayno.Whenwehavesomeextra(额外的)money,weputitina29.Sohowaboutsettingup“banks”forfoodthatwecan'teat?Manycountries,includingChina,30onthisgreatidea.SomepeopleinShanghaiputafridgeinacommunity,fillingitwithcakesandcannedfoodfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.Theyarefreefor31toenjoy.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysfoodthatwillbepast32sellbydate(最迟销售日期)maystillbeOKtoeat.Sopeople33suchfoodfromsupermarketsandputitonshelvesincafes(咖啡馆).There,thefoodhasno34label(标签).Youcan35asmuchmoneyasyouwant.Therearenowmorethan120RealJunkFoodProjectcafesaroundtheworld.Doyouoftenbuytoomuchfood?Whereisthefoodthatyouboughtbutcan'teat?Willitbecomejunk?It'suptoyourdecision.()26.A.soB.orC.butD.and()27.A.showsB.learnsC.looksD.plans()28.A.cleanupB.cutoutC.throwawayD.eatup()29.A.fridgeB.bankC.restaurantD.club()30.A.fightB.liveC.believeD.agree()31.A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone()32.A.itsB.ourC.theirD.his()33.A.sellB.borrowC.askD.collect()34.A.priceB.colorC.placeD.name()35.A.takeB.offerC.winD.plan四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!ItravelledmostofEuropeinfivemonthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigparty.Andy:Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()36.WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar?A.Comfortable.B.Slow.C.Boring.D.Relaxing.()37.Wholovestravellingbytrainbest?A.Greg.B.Eliza.C.Andy.D.Danny.()38.WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship?A.Becauseitcantakelesstime.B.Becausehecanmakenewfriends.C.Becausethereisagoodrestaurantontheship.D.Becausehecanenjoytheblueskyandwater.()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dannyoftenreadssomefreemagazinesontheplane.B.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.C.Andythinksthecarrideisjustlikeaparty.D.Elizalikestobringherpetdogalongwhentravelling.()40.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Aschoolreport.B.Astorybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Atravellingmagazine.BNearmyhomethereisafieldwithtwohorses.Fromadistance,theylookthesame.Butifyougetacloserlook,youwillnoticesomethingquiteinteresting.Clareisahardworkingmotherhorse.Butshebecameblindaftershewasill.SohersonDonycouldbehereyes.FarmerJimalwaysworriesabouttheproblemofClare.Hewantstogivethepoorhorseabetterlife.HeputsabellaroundDony'sneck.WhenClarebeginstowork,Donyisalwaysinfrontofher.Heletshismotherknowwhereheis.Soshecanfollow(跟随).AndDonyisalwayslookingbackathismother.Clarewilllistentothebellandthenslowlywalktoherson.Shebelieveshersonisright.WhenDonygoesbacktothebarn(畜棚)onthefarmeachevening,hewillstoptolookback.Hewantstoknowthathismotheriscloseenoughtohearthebell.Andthemotherlikestoteachhersonsomethinguseful.Sometimeswearetheblindhorses.Weneedothers'help.Andatothertimeswearetheguidehorses.Weshouldhelpotherstofindtheirway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()41.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blind”inParagraph1?A.失聪的B.失明的C.虚弱的D.痛苦的()42.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.D.Afarmer.()43.WhatdoesJimputaroundDony'sneck?A.Abell.B.Ascarf.C.Aring.D.Arope.()44.WhydoesDonyalwayslookbackathismother?A.Becausehewantstostophismother.B.Becausehewantstoleavehismother.C.Becausehewantshismothertofollowhim.D.Becausehewantstoseeifhismotherisill.()45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weneedhelpandweshouldhelpothers.B.Blindhorsesshouldn'tworkanymore.C.Parentsshouldalwaysbelievetheirchildren.D.Asachild,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpyourparents.五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hey,Mary.Whataboutgoingtothecinemawithmethisweekend?B:46.Ihaven'tseenafilmforalongtime.A:47.B:Warmovies.TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIispopularwithpeople.A:Iheardofthefilm.MycousinwatcheditlastSunday.B:48.A:Shelovesit,andshesaysitisworthwatching.B:Great.Let'swatchit.49.A:Wecangettheticketsonline.B:50.A:Letmehaveacheck.20yuaneach.B:OK.Let'sbooktheticketsatonce.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Howmuchisatickct?C.Whatdoesshethinkofit?D.Wherecanwegetthetickets?E.Whencanwebookthetickets?F.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?G.Whodidshewatchthefilmwith?六、根据要求写单词(每小题2分，共20分)A.根据汉语提示，完成句子。51.Inspring,everythingbeginsto(生长).52.Itis(礼貌的)togiveseatstotheoldonthebus.53.Myroomisverysmall.(然而),itisverycomfortable.54.The(费用)oftakingacoachfromMa'anshantoNanjingisabout100yuan.55.Youhavetolearnmoreaboutitshistoryand(文化)beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.(luck),myfriendsarealwayswithmewhenIamintrouble.57.Summeristhe(hot)seasoninayear.58.(wolf)catchsmallanimalsfortheirfood.59.Jimiswilling(spend)hisweekendreadingbooksinthelibrary.60.Inwinter,thebirdsflytothesouth(find)awarmandsunnyplace.七、根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)61.快来为我们队加油吧！Comeandourteam!62.如果我们不采取行动，世界上将没有熊。Ifwedon't,therewillbenobearsintheworld.63.这个婴儿出生时体重为三千克。Thebabyweighedthreekilograms.64.上课时你应该认真听讲并记下你所听到的内容。Youshouldlistencarefullyand65.我们的教练经常像妈妈一样关心我们。Ourcoachoftenuslikeamother.八、书面表达(20分)66.中学生活繁忙而快乐。你是如何做到把学习和生活安排得井井有条的?请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的日常活动。要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；(3)不少于70词。

八年级英语听力原文及参考答案听力材料Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Lookatthepandasoverthere.Theyaresocute.M:Yes,theyare,butlionsaremyfavourite,becausetheyarethekingsoftheanimalworld.2.M:Maggie,I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David,takeyourtime.We'llwaitforyou.3.M:Hi,Mrs.Wang,Iwillleaveforthetheatreat7.Whataboutyou?W:Ihavenocar.Iwillhavetoleave30minutesearlier.4.M:Tina,wehavestrawberries,bananasandapples.Let'smakeafruitsalad.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Givemesomebananasfirst.5.M:YourEnglishisverygood.DoyouoftenreadEnglishbooks?W:Yes,IreadEnglishbookseveryday,andIsometimeslistentoEnglishontheradio.Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。M:Classisover,Ann.Let'sgohometogether.W:Waitamoment.SomeclassmateswillgototheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Willyoujoinus?M:Yes,ofcourse.Whenshallwemeet?W:At8o'clockinthemorning.M:Oh,thetrafficisheavyatthattime.Whynotmakeitalittleearlier?W:You'reright.Thenlet'smeetatourschoolgateat7:30a.m.M:OK.Shallwetaketheundergroundthere?W:No,wewillgotherebybus.M:Isee.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Youlookveryworried.W:Mybagismissing.Didanyonehandonein?M:No.Whatkindofbagisit?W:It'sablackhandbag.M:What'sinsideit?W:Aredpurse,twobluepens,andmoreimportantly,myIDcard.M:Isee.Ifanyonehandsitin,I'llletyouknowrightaway.Wouldyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?W:Ofcoursenot.Myphonenumberis88470578.Thankyou.Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。DIYstandsfor“doityourself”.Manypeoplelikedoingthingsthemselvesbecauseitisinterestingandtheycangetmuchfunfromit.Also,DIYcanhelppeoplesavemoney.DIYalsohassomeproblems.Itcanbedangerous.Sometimes,peoplemayhurtthemselvesiftheyarecareless.Besides,itusuallytakesmoretime.PeoplecanlearntodoDIYfromteachers,parentsorfriends.TheycanalsobuybooksaboutDIYortakeacourseinDIYtoo.DIYisanactivewayofliving,butweshouldbecarefulwhenwedothingsourselves.参考答案1-5CABBC6-10BACCB11.fun12.save13.hurt14.teachers15.course16.C【解析】A.规则;B.休息;C.结果;D.储备(量)。根据前一句中camefirstintherace可知，空处需用名词result，强调努力训练的结果是取得了第一名。故选C。【点评】做此类题时，要先熟悉并区分所给选项的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词。17.C【解析】A.劳累的；B.厌倦的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。根据答句可知此处表示“我感到如此紧张”。故选C。18.A【解析】A.支持；B.提供；C.选择；D.阻止。句意：当我有困难的时候，我会去找我的父母，因为我知道他们爱我，他们会一直支持我。support(支持)符合语境。故选A。19.D【解析】根据“whatdidIsayjustnow”并结合“Idon'tknow”可推知此处表示“我(刚才)正在想那道数学题”，因此用过去进行时。故选D。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20.B【解析】句意：————饼干太好吃了！我可以再吃一块吗?————抱歉，没有了。A.一些；B.一个也没有；C.没有什么；D.一些。此处表示饼干一个也没有剩下，应用none。【用法点拨】(1)some与any的用法:some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。some修饰单数名词时，意为“某个”。any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示“一些”；any用于肯定句时，通常和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何的”。(2)each与every的用法:each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，通常作定语，不能说everyofthem,要说everyoneofthem。(3)noone与none的用法:noone意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用。noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可回答who引导的问句。none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为“没有一个”；作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；常与of连用，通常指“(三者及三者以上的人或物中)没有一个”,可回答howmuch和howmany引导的问句。(4)other,another,others,anyother,theother的用法:other表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数，可单独使用，也可后接名词；anotherof后可接复数名词。others表示泛指，意为“别的人或物”，但不指全部；表特指时在其前加定冠词。anyother表示“其他任何”。theother表示两者中的另外一个,可单独使用,也可接单数名词。(5)all与both的用法:两者均表示“都”，但all表示三者及以上的人或物，both则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义，如果与not连用时，则表示部分否定。(6)neither与either的用法:两者都可用于表示两个人或物。neither表否定意义，意为“(两者)都不”；而either表肯定意义，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。二者都可单独使用，也可同介词of连用。21.B【解析】A.缓慢地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.几乎不。根据语境可知，此处表示“现在因为互联网我们可以很容易地得到很多有用的信息”。故选B。22.C【解析】A.下来,降落;B.坐下;C.平静,镇静;D.放下。结合语境可知,calmdown符合语境。故选C。23.B【解析】A.在……之前;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.所以。根据题干可知此处表示“当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉”，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，应用while。故选B。24.C【解析】A.禁止;B.不必;C.可能,可以;D.需要。根据“sodon'twaitformetohavelunch”可推测，“我”可能会迟到。表示肯定推测用may。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态、交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。25.A【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。【文章大意】文章介绍了食物浪费并提出了一些解决方法。26.C【解析】考查连词辨析。结合语境可知，此处需要填入表示转折的连接词。A.所以；B.或者;C.但是;D.和。故选C。27.A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合本句句意“份新的报告世界上超过百分之三十的食物会浪费掉。”可知，此处表示“表明”。结合选项，A.表明；B.学习；C.看；D.计划。故选A。28.C【解析】考查短语辨析。结合本句语境可知，此处表示“扔掉”。A.清理；B.剪下；C.扔掉;D.吃光。故选C。29.B【解析】考查名词辨析。结合本句句意“当我们有一些额外的钱时，我们把它放入。”可知,此处表示“银行”。A.冰箱;B.银行;C.餐馆;D.俱乐部。故选B。30.D【解析】考查动词辨析。结合前一句可知，此处表示“包括中国在内的许多国家同意这个伟大的想法”A.打架;B.居住;C.相信;D.同意。故选D。31.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示“所有人”。A.某事；B.每件事；C.所有人;D.某人。故选C。32.A【解析】考查代词辨析。分析语境可知，此处表示“它的”。A.它的；B.我们的；C.他们的;D.他的。故选A。33.D【解析】考查动词辨析。结合本句句意“所以人们从超市这些食物，然后把它放在咖啡馆的架子上。”可知，此处表示“收集”。A.售卖；B.借；C.问；D.收集。故选D。34.A【解析】考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，即将过期但还能食用的食物被收集起来放在架子上，免费提供给众人，所以此处表示没有价格标签。A.价格；B.颜色；C.地点；D.名字。故选A。35.B【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示“给(钱)”。A.拿走；B.自愿给予；C.赢得;D.计划。故选B。【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Greg、Eliza、Andy和Danny四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由。36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.”可知，Greg认为开车旅行是放松的。故选D。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!”可知,Eliza最喜欢坐火车旅行。故选B。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.”可知,Andy喜欢乘船旅行，因为他可以在船上欣赏蓝天碧水。故选D。39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.”可知,Danny在飞机上看一些免费的杂志和报纸。故选A。40.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Greg、Eliza、Andy和Danny四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由，因此这篇文章可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选D。【文章大意】本文讲述了Clare病后失明了，她的儿子Dony成了她的眼睛的故事。农夫把铃铛套在Dony的脖子上，这样Clare工作时，Dony总是在前面，可以让他妈妈知道他在哪里。41.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“SohersonDonycouldbehereyes.”可以推测出,blind意为“失明的”。故选B。42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“FarmerJimalwaysworriesabouttheproblemofClare.”可知,Jim是一位农夫。故选D。43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“HeputsabellaroundDony'sneck.”可知应选A。44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“WhenDonygoesbacktothebarn(高棚)onthefarmeachevening,hewillstoptolookback.Hewantstoknowthathismotheriscloseenoughtohearthebell.”可知，Dony总是回头看向妈妈是因为他想让他妈妈跟着他。故选C。45.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Sometimeswearetheblindhorses.Weneedothers’help.Andatothertimeswearetheguidehorses.Weshouldhelpothers