湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宁远县2024年上期期中质量监测试卷八年级英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（5小题，共5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatdidMarydothismorning?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShehadanX-ray.C.Shecutherself.2.WhenwilltheymeetattheDisabledChildren’sSchool?A.At3:45.B.At4:30.C.At4:13.3.WhooftendoesthehouseworkinLinda’sfamily?A.Linda’smother.B.Linda’sfather.C.Linda’sgrandma.4.WhyisTomunhappy?A.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishtest.B.NoonehelpshimwithhisEnglish.C.HehastoomuchEnglishhomeworktodo.5.HowwastheTVprogram?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinteresting.第二节（15小题，共15分）听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Doinghishomework.7.Wheremaythemotherbe?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthekitchen.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhendidFrankgototheOldPeople’sHome?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhatdidFrankdoforoldpeople?A.Hecleanedtheirrooms.B.Hewashedtheirclothes.C.Hetoldtheminterestingstories.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatdoesKatethinkofdoingchores?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.11.WhatwillDaviddothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Cleantheroom.C.Haveaviolinlesson.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whoisnotfeelingwell?A.Mrs.Brown’sson.B.Mrs.Brown.C.Mrs.Brown’sdaughter.13.WhatdidJimhaveforsupper?A.Somenoodles.B.Somehamburgers.C.Milkandbread.14.What’sthedoctor’sadvice？A.Drinkinghotwater.B.Goingtoschool.C.Stayingathome.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatwasWangKaidoingwhenthelightswentout（熄灭）?A.Doinghishomework.B.Lookingformoney.C.Takingashower.16.WheredidWangKai’sparentsgolastnight?A.Tothesupermarket.BTohisgrandma’shome.C.Tothehospital.17.WhendidWangKaigetupthismorning?A.At8:15.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18HowoldisJane?A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.19.Whydon’tJane’sparentsallowhertohangoutwithherfriends?A.Becausetheythinkit’smeaningless.B.Becausetheythinkshemaylearnsomethingbad.C.Becausetheythinkitisn’tabigdeal.20WhohasthesameproblemsasJane?A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，30分）第一节阅读选择（11小题，共22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。（A）Whatdokidsliketodointheirfreetime?1.WhatdokidsinChinalikedoingbestintheirfreetime?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingbooks. C.Playingcomputergames.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HalfofthekidsintheUSlikereadingbooks.B.ThekidsintheUSandJapanbothlikewatchingTVbest.C.FewerkidsinChinalikeplayingcomputergamesthanthoseinJapan.（B）Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.ShehadabadcoldlastSaturday.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofcoldmedicine.Hereistheinstruction(说明书):ColdMedicineInstruction1.Shakeitbeforetaking.2.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.3.Keepitinacoldplace.4.Dose(剂量)foreachtime:AgeOver142teaspoons8—141teaspoon4—71/2teaspoon3.WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A.Washthebottle. B.Shakethemedicine. C.Drinksometeawithhoney.4.HowmuchmedicineshouldMarytakeeachday?A.Oneteaspoon. B.Twoteaspoons. C.Threeteaspoons.5.WhereshouldMaryputthemedicine?A.Underthesun. B.Inacoldplace. C.Inawarmplace.（C）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinthepark.Let’smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianhuaStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoistenorovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianhuaStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes.CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.6.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tvolunteerto________ifyouareten.A.planttrees B.repaintwalls C.collectrubbish7.Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.collectrubbish8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish（D）TomSmithisareporterfromAmerica.ManydaysagohespentaveryspecialdayinBeijingwithoutawallet.Howcouldhedothat?Atthebeginning,Tomwasworriedaboutwhattodo.Butlaterhewasexcitedtofinditsoeasy.ByscanningaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthewindowofastreetrestaurant,Tomboughtapancakeforhisbreakfast.Itonlytookhimafewsecondstobuythepancakewithsixyuan.Hejustputinapassword.Itincludesnumbersandletters.Afterbreakfast,TomusedhisphonetoaskforataxitomeetGuYu.Heusedanewpaymentapp.Theappcanhelptheuserstosavemoneywhentheyaskfortaxis.Tomplannedtointerview(采访)GuYuabouthislife.Ittookthemabouteighthours.WhenTomgotbacktohishotelbytaxiagain,hewastiredbuthappybecausehespentaspecialdayinBeijing.9.HowmuchmoneydidTomSmithspendonhisbreakfast?A.Tenyuan. B.Sixyuan. C.Fiveyuan.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?A.用户名 B.密码 C.签名11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TomSmithboughtahamburgerforhisbreakfast.B.TomSmithinterviewedGuYuabouthislife.C.TomSmithtookabustoreturntohishotel.第二节阅读匹配（4小题，共8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Bullying(欺凌)isabigproblematschool.____12____suchashittingorkicking(拳打脚踢).Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,includinggivingpeopleterriblenicknames(绰号).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships.Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Let’sbebraveandstandupagainstbullying!Everyonedeservestofeelsafeandrespectedatschool.Ifyouarebullied,whatshouldyoudo?Reportit.Talktotheteacheroryourparentsaboutit.____13____Trustthem.Don’tbullyback.Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebully(霸凌者)tostopdoingthatorwalkaway.Trynottobealoneandaskforhelp.Gotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.____14____Askyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.Feelgoodaboutyourself.Pleaserememberthatpeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.____15____It’sthebullieswhoshouldbeblamed(被指责).A.It’ssafertostaywithothers.B.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,C.Thenmakeagoodandregularplansforyourself.D.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheabilitytohelpyou.EButit’snotyourfaultanyway!第三部分知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节词语填空（10小题，共15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Everyoneneedstosleep.Yourbodyrestswhileyouareasleep.Inthenextmorning,youarereadytowork,studyandplayagain.Ifyousleep____16____atnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterduringtheday.Yourbodygrowsmorewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlive____17____sleeping.Ifachildistired,heneeds____18____sleepthanusual.Youwillbesleepyandwillnotbeabletolistentoyourteachersinclassifyoudonothaveenough____19____atnight.Ababywillcry____20____ifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youwillbeabletoworkharderatyourlessonsifyouhaveenoughrest.Many____21____hopetolearnmore,sotheystayuplatetostudyintothenight.____22____theyfeeltiredinthenextdayandtheymayforgetmore.Allinall,tobeasuccessfulperson,youmustsleepwell.Boysandgirlsofthirteenorfourteenneed____23____eighthoursofsleepeverynight.Getenoughsleepifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youcantakebreaksduringtheday.Youcan’tworkwell____24____youcan’tsleepwell.____25____mustgetintothegoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Sleepwell,andworkbetter!16.A.good B.late C.well17.A.for B.without C.with18.A.many B.much C.more19.A.sleep B.homework C.time20.Aloud B.loudly C.louder21.A.friends B.parents C.students22.A.Although B.But C.Or23.A.atleast B.atfirst C.atlast24.A.so B.until C.if25.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone第二节词语填空（10小题，共10分）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适合的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。LastSaturday,IwentonatriptoNaturalParkwithmyfriends.Itwasa

beautifulsunnymorning.Onthewaytothepark,wekeptsingingandtalking____26____(happy).However,intheafternoon,____27____wefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasgettingdark.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbrought____28____umbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstill____29____(rain).Therewerehourstogobeforewegottothecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadlost____30____(we)way!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chris____31____(say)wecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.____32____wecouldn’tlightthefire,becauseeverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.____33____aboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbeveryrelaxingbutweknoweachother____34____(good).Fromthistrip,wealllearnedthe____35____(important)ofteamwork.第四部分读写综合（共两节，25分）第一节任务型阅读（5小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。WhenIwasalittlekid,Ididn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.Iwouldgetmadeasilyatanyone,shoutaboutanything,andcryabouteverything.Atthattime,mygrandmawouldvisitourhomeoften.Shemovedveryslowlyandcouldn’thearwhatpeoplesaidclearly.Shetolduswhatweshouldandshouldn’tdoinlifeagainandagain.Oneday,Iwasridingmybikeonmywayhome.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Ididn’tbringmyraincoat,soIgotallwet.Icamehomesadly.①当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Afterthat,sheaskedmetodomyhomework.IwassoangrythatIshoutedather.Shewasquitesurprisedtohearthat.Ilookedatherandfoundthatherfacewasfilledwithshame.AndthenIrantomyroom.②AssoonasIclosedthedoor,IrealizedIwaswrong.Mygrandmahaddonetoomuchforme,andonlywantedtoprotectme.Butwhatshereceivedfrommewasjustunkindwords.Icouldn’thelpcryingwhenIthoughtofit.Laterthatnight,Icametoherroomandapologized(道歉)toher.Shegavemeabighugandasweetkissinsteadofcriticizing(批评)me.Familymembersareamongthefewpeopleintheworld,whotrulyworryaboutyou.So,loveandtakecareofthemwithfriendlywordsandlovingactions.Letthemknowhowmuchyoulovethembeforeit’stoolate.36.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhome?__________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhergrandmaaskedhertodohomework?__________________________________________________38.Whendidthewritersaysorrytohergrandma?______________________________