2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand单元导读新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——农业耕作主语从句转基因食品语言学问单词巧记conventional,salty,reality,extension,organic,shortage,characteristic,consumption,chemical,mineral,depth,overcome,output,widespread高频单词devote,convince,assumption,expand,comprise重点短语beknownas,devote...to,becomprisedof,inturn,inaddition,focuson重点句型①“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句②it作形式主语③giventhat④notonly...butalso⑤现在分词短语作结果状语⑥同位语从句[导语]你了解大蒜的历史、作用和对身体的好处吗？阅读这篇文章你便能找到答案。GarlicSomepeoplecan'tstandgarlic.“Thatsmellistoostrong.Anditdoesn'tgoaway!There'snothingworsethangarlic，”theysay.1.FChesterAarongrowseighty­sevenkindsofgarliconhisfarm.HewroteabookcalledGarlicIsLife.Itseemsthatpeopleeitherlovegarlicorhateit.2.DThefirstwildgarlicprobablygrewsomewhereinwesternRussia.Later,travelerscarriedgarlictoChina,Europe,andNorthAfrica.Farmersbeganplantingitover5,000yearsago.Peopleinmanyculturessharedsimilarideasaboutgarlic.Forexample,itwasbelievedthatgarlicmadeitpossibleforslavestoworkharderandlonger.InGreece,theathletesofthefirstOlympicGamesategarlic,becausetheywantedtobecomestrongerandfaster.3.AInsomeplaces,garlicwascalled“foodforlovers”．Peopleaddedittootherfoodsbecauseittastedgood.Peopleinmanyculturesategarlicwhentheygotsick.4.BItwasalsosupposedtohelpwithdifferentkindsofpain.Iseatinggarlicactuallygoodforyou,orshouldwejustlaughattheseoldideas?Thetruthis,doctorstodayaretellingtheirpatients，“Eatgarlic！”Recentresearchshowsthatgarlicisgoodforyourheart.5.GInmanycultures,peopletrustedgarlictoprotectthemfromallkindsofbadluck.Garlicisgreat,butitcan'tdothat!A．Butgarlicwasn'tonlyforslavesandathletes.B．Itwassupposedtomakeacoldorfevergoaway.C．InChina,peoplealsousedgarlictokeepmeatfresh.D．Maybeyoudon'tknowthatgarlichasalonghistory.E．Recentresearchshowsthatgarlicisbadforourhealth.F．Otherpeoplesayittastesgreatandit'sgoodforyou,too.G．However,wecan'taccepteveryideaaboutgarlicfromthepast.解析：1．依据上文“Somepeoplecan'tstandgarlic.‘Thatsmellistoostrong.Anditdoesn'tgoaway!There'snothingworsethangarlic，'theysay.”以及后文“Itseemsthatpeopleeitherlovegarlicorhateit.”可知，上文提到了有些人受不了大蒜，那么本句应当是提到一些人宠爱大蒜。上文“Some”可对应到F选项中的“Other”，短语some...other...“一些……另一些……”。故F选项“其他人说它味道好，对你也有好处”符合语境，故选F项。2．依据后文“ThefirstwildgarlicprobablygrewsomewhereinwesternRussia.Later,travelerscarriedgarlictoChina,Europe,andNorthAfrica.Farmersbeganplantingitover5,000yearsago.”可知，本段主要是在介绍大蒜的历史。故D选项“或许你不知道大蒜有很长的历史”符合语境，故选D项。3．依据上文“Forexample,itwasbelievedthatgarlicmadeitpossibleforslavestoworkharderandlonger.InGreece,theathletesofthefirstOlympicGamesategarlic,becausetheywantedtobecomestrongerandfaster.”以及后文“Insomeplaces,garlicwascalled‘foodforlovers’．Peopleaddedittootherfoodsbecauseittastedgood.”可知，本句承上启下，总结上文，引出下文。故A选项“但大蒜并不只是奴隶和运动员吃的”符合语境，故选A项。4．依据上文“Peopleinmanyculturesategarlicwhentheygotsick.”以及后文“Itwasalsosupposedtohelpwithdifferentkindsofpain.”可知，本句是在介绍大蒜治疗疾病的功效。B选项中“Itwassupposedto”与后文“Itwasalsosupposedto”在句式上形成排比。故B选项“它应当能使感冒或发烧消逝”符合语境，故选B项。5．依据后文“Inmanycultures,peopletrustedgarlictoprotectthemfromallkindsofbadluck.Garlicisgreat,butitcan'tdothat！”可知，本段是在说关于大蒜的观点。故G选项“然而，我们不能接受过去全部关于大蒜的观点”符合语境，故选G项。【技巧指导】三步法做七选五第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围段首、段尾题一般是主旨句(总结句)或者是过渡句，语言特征显明，题目相对简洁，比较简洁推断。解题时，先将这类题目选项定位，这样既可缩小思索范围，又使原文的信息更加明白清晰。本试题中，第2、5题处于段首。第2题依据后面