备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册

Unit5OntheroadThepreviousweek，myfamilywentonadirectflighttoJiuzhaigouValley.Beforegoingaboard，wehadplannedourrouteinadvance.Wecheckedinatahotelchain，leftourluggagethereandrentedavehicletogotoourdestinationdirectly.Thedramaticlandscapeimpressedmymother，aphotographerinquestofbeautifulscenes.Uponarrival，sheengagedherselfintakingphotos.Shedidn’tquitevenuntilweleft.Wemetmassesofindigenousanimalswhenwewerehikinginthevalley.Besides，thereweremanyadorablesouvenirs，andyoucouldpayeitherincashorbycreditcard！1quit（quit/quitted，quit/quitted，quitting）vt.&vi.离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；停止做（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事），戒除1.她想要辞去老师的工作，去做全职记者。→①Shewantstoquitasateacherandbecomeafull-timejournalist.（quitas…）→②Shewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.（quitdoing…）2.很愧疚，我感冒了，不得不退出演出。（致歉信）I’msorrythatIhavetoquittheshowbecauseIhavecaughtacold.★quitassth.辞去……的职务quit（doing）sth.停止（做）某事2engagevi.参与，参与vt.吸引住（留意力、爱好）；雇用，聘用1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.takepartB.attract（one’sinterestorattention）C.employorhire①WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellthestoriesofChinawell. A②Tom’sfatherengagedatutortoimprovehismath. C③Thisfilmhasbecomeahitbecauseitengagesboththemindandtheeye. B2.Recently，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.→Recently，Ihavebeenengagedinpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（结合engage的用法对画线部分进行升级）★engagein（使）从事，参与beengagedin（doing）sth.忙于做某事be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚3massn.大量，很多；块；群众，民众adj.大量的；群众的1.Literaryworksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses（mass）.2.Theessayisextraordinaryinthemass.Thereareonlyafewgrammarmistakes.3.Theywereinfullsailwhenabigstormstartedtoformandalightningstruckthesailoftheship，causingamassive（mass）fire.点拨句意：当一场大暴雨起先形成时，他们正全速前进，一道闪电击中了船帆，引发了一场大火。sail在此作名词，意为"帆"。infullsail满帆行驶，可意译为"全速前进"。4.一大堆石块从山上滚下来，他险些丧生。（读后续写之情境描写）Hemadeanarrowescapewhenamassof/massesofstonesfellfromthemountain.点拨amassof/massesof后面接可数名词复数或不行数名词，并且作主语时谓语的数与该名词的数一样。★amassof/massesof大堆的，大量的inthemass（＝asawhole）总体上；总的来说themassof大多数themasses（＝thepublic）群众；平民百姓★massiveadj.巨大的；特别严峻的4Thereisno/littledoubtthat…毫无疑问/几乎没有疑问……1.[人教选必④－4]Tobehonest，Idoubtwhether/ifI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.2.[外研选必②－6]ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.3.毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的沟通变得更加简洁。（论说文）→①Withoutdoubtsmartphonesmakeourcommunicationwithourclassmatesandfamilyeasier.（介词短语）→②Undoubtedly，smartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（副词）→③Thereisnodoubtthatwecancommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamilymoreeasilywithsmartphones.（复合句）★"Thereisno/littledoubtthat…"中，that引导同位语从句，用于说明说明doubt的内容。★否定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用that引导；确定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用whether或if引导。★without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问，的确★doubtfuladj.怀疑；未必；悬而未定undoubtedlyadv.确定无疑地前缀pre-/pro-本单元：pre-（在前，向前）＋-vi-（路）＋-ous（……的）→往前走的→previous以前的，从前的拓展：通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[2024全国乙]However，weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkablybadathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed. adj.学龄前的2.[人教选必②-3]Ifyoupreviewthepictureortextbeforeyoulisten，itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyouhear. v.预先观看3.Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears. v.延长，拉长4.[2024全国甲]Obviously，ifprecautionsaren’ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughy