新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod4Lesson3课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．The________(条目)willhelpyoufindyourkeywordseasily.2．Hishopeforthenewjobhasbeencompletely________(毁坏).3．Wehadtolauncha________(防卫的)waragainstthatcountry.4．ManytraditionalChinese________(元素)havebeenincludedinthisfestival.5．Theoldmanhasexperienced________(多数的)difficultiesandhardshipinhislife.6．Allthesebikesbytheroadarefor________(租用).7．Motherhad________(煮)someeggsfortheboybeforehewenttoschool.8．The________(巨大的)animalfrightenedallthechildrenassoonastheysawit.9．Asa(n)________(一般的)student，theboyhastoworkhardertocatchupwithotherexcellentstudents.10．DrZhongNanshanisoneofthemost________(杰出的)scientistsintheworld.【答案】1.entry2.ruined3.defensive4．elements5.countless6.hire7．boiled8.enormous9.average10．outstandingⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．在紧急中________________2．在……的基础上________________3．归结为；要点是________________4．待在家里________________5．过着极端的生活________________6．把……区分开来________________7．致力于________________8．争取，努力获得________________9．获得胜利，取得进步________________10．用心致志于某事________________11．除……之外________________【答案】1.indanger2.ona．..basis3．boildowntosth4.stayin5．liveone’slifetoextremes6．set...apartfrom7．becommittedto8.strivefor9.getahead10．applyoneselftosth11.apartfromⅢ.单句语法填空1．Everyday，Mikesrunsa________(long)offivemilestokeephimselffit.2．Onlybyapplying________(you)toyourlessons，canyoudowellinthem.3．Asyouknow，water________(boil)at100degreecentigrade.4．Shemust________(pass)herdrivingtestasshelookssoexcited.5．Asateacher，MrLihasbeentotallycommitted________hisworkandduty.6．Nomatter________youare，youshouldkeeptothelaw.7．MrsWangdoesallthehousework________herhusbanddoesnoneofit.8．Sheprefers________(walk)toschooltoridinginthecrowdedbus.【答案】1.length2.yourself/yourselves3．boils4.havepassed5.to6．who7.while8.walkingⅣ.完成句子1．You________________herefiveminutesago.你五分钟前就该到这里了。2．Somepeoplearetryingto________________．有些人试图过着极端的生活。3．Iwouldsetupmyowncompany____________________________forothers.我宁愿成立自己的公司，也不愿为别人打工。4．LiMingisalways________________others.李明总是乐于帮助别人。5．Youraccentwill________________otherpeople.你的腔调会使你别出心裁。【答案】1.shouldhavebeen2．livetheirlifetoextremes3．ratherthanwork4.willingtohelp5．setyouapartfrom提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationAboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganisations，subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore，pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9：30amto4：30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed，wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviourforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees.B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingthecomputer.B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits.D．Exploringtheplacealone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1．C微小环节理解题。依据Scholarships标题下的“Weofferscholarshipsto...Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.”可知，假如一个团体获得了奖学金，须要参与一个采访后的调查问卷。C项符合语境。故选C项。2．C微小环节理解题。依据“GroupSize”标题下的“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.”可知，十个小孩须要一个监护人。那么，三十个小孩就须要三个监护人。故选C项。3．D微小环节理解题。依据“Guidelines”标题下的“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.”可知，儿童必需在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探究。D项符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五Doyoubelieveinaliens？Duringthe1980s，hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles？__1__ScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists，PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews，becamecrazyaboutthesubject.__2__Bytheendofthe1980s，cropcircleshadbecomeamystery；andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict__3__Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer，whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However，noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually，theKoestlerFoundationoffered5，000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestsellerCircularEvidence.Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear，thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12JulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.__4__Butthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear，agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.__5__Amazingly，thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem，withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill，whentheresearchersenteredthecircles，theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle，whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A．Andwhohadmadethem?B．Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C．Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D．Sincethen，agreatmanymorecropcircleshaveappeared.E．Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F．Apartfromthealientheories，therewereothersuggestionstoo.G．Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkofan“unknownintelligence”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年头，英国各地出现的数百个奇异的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的揣测和科学家们的探讨。1．A依据上文“Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles？”推知，下文会接着提出问题：是谁创建了这些圆圈。A项切合题意。故选A项。2．G依据上文“Twoscientists，PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews，becamecrazyaboutthesubject.”推知，空处会接着说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G项表明白他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G项。3．F依据下文“Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer，whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.”和小标题“Conflict”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的说明。F项切合题意。故选F项。4．C依据上文“Thatyear，thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.”可知，在谜团还未解开的状况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这确定会让专家们感到困惑。C项中的“Cropspecialists”与空格前的“cropcircles”相互呼应，因此C项切合题意。故选C项。5．E依据上文“Onedaythatsameyear，agroupoffamouscircleexpertssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.”推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E项中的“recordtheformation”和空格前的“monitoringequipment”相互呼应，因此E项切合题意。故选E项。Ⅲ.语法填空ThestoryofTheFarmerandTheMule(骡子)makesussmile.1.________，itdoeshavewisdominit.Itremindedmeaboutdefeatingadversity(逆境).2．________wehandleadversitydeterminesoursuccessinlife.Oneofmy3.________(thought)onadversityis，“Adversityisafactoflife.Itcan’t4.______(control).Whatwecancontrolishowwereacttoit.”When5.________(face)withadversity，wecangiveupthenegativeattitude.Orwecanlookonadversity6.________anopportunitytofindotherwaystodothings.Weshouldbe7.________(determine)andpersistent.Itallcomesdowntoyourchoiceanditisachoiceofattitude!Yousee，thefarmerthoughtthemulewasnotworth8.________(save)whenitfellintoawellaccidentally，andhejustputitoutofitsmiserybyburyingit.Despitethefarmer’sbesteffortstoburyit，themule9.________(resist)untilitwasabletoclimboutofthewellontopofallthedirtthatwasthrowninafterit.Themule，despitethefactthatitwas10.________(constant)inadeepwell，wouldnotgiveup.Themulesimplyshookthedirtofflittlebylittle，nevergivingupthewilltolivebyclimbingoutofthewell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议