广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。）选出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.pushes B.catches C.brushes D.makes2.A.opened B.used C.jumped D.called3.A.headline B.hotel C.happy D.hour4.A.teacher B.leaf C.sea D.head5.A.snow B.cow C.follow D.show【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】pushes[puʃiz]；catches[’kætʃɪz]；brushes[brʌʃiz]；makes[meɪks]。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选D。【2题详解】opened[’əʊpənd]；used[juːzd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；called[kɔːld]。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选C。【3题详解】headline[ˈhedlaɪn]；hotel[həʊˈtel]；happy[ˈhæpi]；hour[ˈaʊə(r)]。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选D。【4题详解】teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]；leaf[liːf]；sea[siː]；head[hed]。根据单词的读音可知，D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同，故选D。【5题详解】snow[snəʊ]；cow[kaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；show[ʃəʊ]。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同，故选B。二、读句子,做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。）6.Myuncleis________engineer.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying________badminton.A.a；the B.an；the C.an；/ D.a；/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程师。他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空后为名词“engineer”，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，故应用an，A、D选项可排除。第二空后为“badminton”，球类运动前不加定冠词the，故应用零冠词，故选C。7.—Hi,Lucas.Longtimenosee.Howiseverything?—Notbad.I________backfromAmericayesterday.A.came B.amcoming C.come D.willcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，卢卡斯。好久不见了。一切都好吗？——不错。我昨天从美国回来。考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。8.Iwanttoget________informationontheInternet,butIcan’tfind________.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,some D.any,any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想在网上查一些信息，但找不到。考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子是肯定句，用some，第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。9.Guangzhouismyhometown.Itisoneof________inChina.A.mostbeautifulcity B.themostbeautifulcityC.mostbeautifulcities D.themostbeautifulcities【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：广州是我家乡。它是中国的最美丽的城市之一。考查最高级的用法。此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。10.—Whosebikeisit?—Oh,it’s________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——它是谁的自行车？——哦，它是我的。考查代词辨析。I我；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whosebike”可知，空处表示“我的自行车”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。三、读篇章,做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’t____11____anyfoodatall.She____12____everywhere,buttherewasnofood.Shegotverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabox____13____alotofrice.There____14____asmallhole(孔)inthebox,andsheclimbedin.Shecouldjustgetthrough____15____hole.Thenshebegantoeattherice.Becausethemousewasveryhungry,sheate____16____rice.Shegotbiggeraftersheate.Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.“That’stoobad,”saidthemouse.“Oh,____17____canIgetout?”Justthen____18____mousecame,andhesaid,“____19____youwanttogetoutofthebox,youmustwait.Whenyouareas_____20_____asbefore,youcan.”Sometimesgreed(贪欲)maymakeyougetintobiggertrouble.11.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found12.A.looks B.looked C.islooking D.willlook13.A.of B.with C.without D.for14.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.A.a B.an C./ D.the16.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof17.A.what B.where C.how D.which18.A.other B.another C.theother D.others19.A.If B.So C.After D.Before20.A.thin B.fat C.thinner D.fatter【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D16.B17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。【11题详解】句意：她根本找不到食物。find找到，动词原形；tofind动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词；found动词过去式。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她到处找，但没有食物。looks一般现在时；looked一般过去时；islooking现在进行时；willlook一般将来时。根据“buttherewasnofood”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。【13题详解】句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个盒子，里面装着很多大米。of……的；with带有；without没有；for为了。根据“abox…alotofrice”可知，这里指装有大米的盒子，所以用介词with，表示伴随，故选B。【14题详解】句意：盒子上有一个小洞，她爬了进去。is是，单数形式，现在时；are是，复数形式，现在时；was是，单数形式，过去时；were是，复数形式，过去时。根据“…asmallholeinthebox”可知，是有一个洞，全文是过去时，所以用be动词was，故选C。【15题详解】句意：她刚好能穿过那个洞。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the特指。此处指上句中提到的hole，表特指，用定冠词the，故选D。【16题详解】句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多大米。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；alot非常，副词；lotof表达错误。空格后rice是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。【17题详解】句意：哦，我该怎么出去？what什么；where哪里；how怎样；which哪个。根据前文“Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.”可知，这里是问怎么出去，故选C。【18题详解】句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠来了。other别的，后面加名词复数；another三者及以上另一个；theother两者中另一个；others其他人。根据“…mousecame”可知，应该是另一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故选B。【19题详解】句意：如果你想离开盒子，你必须等待。If如果；So所以；After在……之后；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当你像以前一样瘦的时候，你就可以出去了。thin瘦；fat胖；thinner更瘦；fatter更胖as…as中间要用形容词原级，指和从前一样瘦，故选A。四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery___21___forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom___22___ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto___23___anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren___24___andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren___25___her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted___26___asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe___27___,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They___28___manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s___29___onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart,“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We___30___speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:We’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.21.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy22.A.these B.those C.this D.that23.A.show B.visit C.build D.improve24.A.slowly B.early C.hardly D.easily25.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.smiledat26.A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing27.A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance28.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared D.missed29.A.hands B.eyes C.influence D.question30.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩珍妮去印度旅行，一开始与人交流存在障碍。通过一次去孤儿院看望孩子的经历，她意识到无论我们说什么语言，我们都有能力彼此交流，产生联系。【21题详解】句意：对她来说在新的环境中交流很困难。nice好的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)”可知，有语言障碍，交流会困难。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这和她自己的国家非常不同。these这些；those那些；this这；that那。根据“tocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom...ofherowncountry.”可知，空处指她的祖国的环境，与“environment”同名异物，特指不可数名词用that。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一天，珍妮和莉拉一起去走访一家孤儿院。show展示；visit参观，拜访；build建筑；improve提高，改善。根据“...anorphanage(孤儿院).”可知，是拜访孤儿院。故选B。【24题详解】句意：她慢慢地朝孩子们走去。slowly慢慢地；early早的；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“Jennywasnotsure...”可知，珍妮想与孩子们交流，但不确定该怎么做，因此是慢慢走过去。故选A。【25题详解】句意：过了一会，其中一个孩子朝珍妮微笑。lookedat看；laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat对……大叫；smiledat对……微笑。根据“Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.”可知，有孩子朝她微笑。故选D。【26题详解】句意：她开始唱了一首德文歌曲。singing唱；writing写；saying说；playing玩。根据后文“...weredifferentfromthosethatJennysang”可知，是唱歌。故选A。【27题详解】句意：另一个孩子想加入到欢乐中，他走到珍妮跟前，开始唱起来。club俱乐部；talk谈话；fun乐趣，欢乐；dance跳舞。根据“manysmilestogether”可知，是孩子想加入到这种欢乐中。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他们一起欢笑。forgot忘记；remembered记得，记住；shared分享；missed错过，怀念。根据“Thenmorechildrenjoined.They...manysmilestogether.”可知，这些孩子和珍妮共享欢乐。故选C。【29题详解】句意：注意到丽拉在注视她。hands手；eyes眼睛；influence影响；question问题。根据“Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.”可知，莉拉在看着他们，因此珍妮注意到莉拉眼睛的注视，用eyes。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我们可以说话和交流！can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“wehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother”可知，珍妮发现他们是可以交流的，用can表能够。故选A。五、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分）AKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”However,thestreetswerecrowdedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.31.Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause________.A.theydidn’thaveacar B.therewasalotoftrafficC.theyhadheavyluggage D.theywantedtosavetime32.Kitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedtoarriveintime B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC.theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets D.theplaneneededrepairs33.Whathappenedtothefamily’sluggage?A.Itwasleftathome. B.Itwasputonanotherplane.C.Itwasseriouslybroken. D.Itwasstolenattheairport.34.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingGrandparents B.Kitty’sholidayplanC.Kitty’sExperienceattheairport D.CarsandPlanes【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.‘Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,’Dadsaid”可知Kitty的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Youcheckedintoolate,’theclerksaid,‘sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.’”可知Kitty的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.‘I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,’shesaid.‘Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.’”可知他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选B。【34题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历，因此最佳标题应为C项。故选C。BDoyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkidsof5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.(160words)35.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.3. B.2. C.1. D.None.36.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?A.10to11hours. B.8to9hours.C.8to13hours. D.Aslongaspossible.37.Whydoesthewritersuggestyoutrytogetenoughsleep?A.Becausemostkidslikesleepingmorethanadults.B.Becauseyou’llgetfitifyou’reawakeoneortwomorehourseachday.C.Becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.D.Becausesleepingenoughismoreimportantthanyourhomework.38.Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?A.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.B.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.C.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.D.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.39.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Howtogetlongsleep. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Enoughsleepdoesgood. D.Longsleepdoesgood.【答案】35.B36.A37.C38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.”以及“Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkidsof5to12yearsold.”可知专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkidsof5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有益处”符合主旨。故选C。CAsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,humansareexploringtheRedPlanetandhopetoliveonitoneday.OnJuly23,2020,ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobe(探测器).ItiscalledTianwen-1.ThenamecomesfromthepoemTianwen.QuYuanafamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwroteit.Theprobelandedonthesurface(表面)ofMarsonMay15thisyear.Chinaisthesecondcountryintheworldtomakeit.Itwasagreatsuccess.AprobehastoflyaverylongwaybeforelandingonMars.BecausethesignalfromEarthisweak,thelanderhastolandbyitself.“Eachstephadonlyonechance.Iftherewasanymistake,thelandingwouldfail.”GengYan,anofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid.TheMarsprobehasthreeparts—theorbiter,thelanderandtherover(火星车).Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinancientChinesestories.ItisthesixthroveronMars,followingfiveotherslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ZhurongwillworkforatleastthreemonthsandcarryoutscientificstudiesonMarsliketakingpicturesandvideosofMars,findingoutifthereisanywateroriceunderthesurfaceofMarsandcheckingthetemperatureorclimateonit.“Alargerprobewillsetofffortheplanetsometimearound2030totakesamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.”aCNSAofficialssaid.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.QuYuannamedChinesefirstMarsprobeTianwen-1.B.TianwenwasafamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.C.Tianwen-1flewforabout10monthsbeforelandingonMars.D.ItisthesecondtimeforChineseMarsprobestolandonMars.41.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.AChinesestory. B.TheroverZhurong.C.Thegodoffire. D.Tianwen-1.42.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_______.A.TheroverispartofaMarsprobe.B.ItisdifficultforaprobetolandonMars.C.SixrovershavelandedonMarssuccessfullysofar.D.Tianwen-1willtakesamplesfromMarsbacktoearth.43.WhydohumanbeingskeepexploringMars?A.Itisabigandredplanet.B.ItisEarth’snearestneighbor.C.Ithasgoodlivingenvironment.D.Itmaybeanotherhomeforhumans.【答案】40.C41.B42.D43.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号火星探测器。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheprobelandedonthesurfaceofMarsonMay15thisyear.”结合“OnJuly23,2020,ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobe.ItiscalledTianwen-1.”可知2020年7月发射，2021年5月登陆火星，“天问一号”在登陆火星前飞行了大约10个月。故选C。【41题详解】代词指代题。根据“Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinancientChinesestories.ItisthesixthroveronMars,followingfiveotherslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.”可知此处指继美国发射的五个其他的之后的第六个火星车，“it”指代“祝融号火星车”。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alargerprobewillsetofffortheplanetsometimearound2030totakesamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.”可知此处讲一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，指的并不是天问一号，D项错误。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,humansareexploringtheRedPlanetandhopetoliveonitoneday.”可知人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D。阅读填空根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheSportsClub,theDancingClubandtheGeographyClub.___44___MyclassmatesandIlikejoiningdifferentclubs.Lastyear,IjoinedtheCalligraphy(书法)Clubforthefirsttime.Itwasveryinteresting.___45___Thecharactersyouwriteshowtheirbeautyandyourfeelings.ItispartofChineseculture.1likeitverymuch.___46___Mr.Chen,acalligrapherfromNanjing,isourteacher.HetaughtushowtowritebeautifulChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.Beforetheclass,Ishouldputaninkstick,aninkstone,abrushandsomepaperonthedesk.___47___Theteachergavemesomecharacterstocopy(临摹).___48___IhopeIcanwritemorebeautifulcharactersinthefuture.A.IpracticedveryhardandIcouldwritesomebeautifulones.B.Allofthemareverygreatandeducational.C.Ilearntcalligraphyisakindofartmorethanjustwriting.D.ThistermIjoinedtheclubagain.E.Inclass,Ilearnthowtousethebrushcorrectly.【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.E48.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。【44题详解】根据前一句“Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheSportsClub,theDancingClubandtheGeographyClub.”和后一句“MyclassmatesandIlikejoiningdifferentclubs.”可知，此处应该在讲俱乐部的优点，选项B“他们都很好，很有教育意义。”符合语境，故选B。【45题详解】根据“Thecharactersyouwriteshowtheirbeautyandyourfeelings.”可知，此处是谈论对书法的看法，选项C“我学到了书法不仅仅是书写，更是一种艺术。”符合语境，故选C。【46题详解】根据上一段“Lastyear,IjoinedtheCalligraphyClubforthefirsttime.”和后一句“Mr.Chen,acalligrapherfromNanjing,isourteacher.”可知，此处应说到俱乐部，选项D“这学期我又加入了俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据前一句“Beforetheclass,Ishouldputaninkstick,aninkstone,abrushandsomepaperonthedesk.”和后一句“Theteachergavemesomecharacterstocopy.”可知，此处是说课上做的活动，选项E“在课堂上，我学会了如何正确使用画笔。”符合语境，故选E。【48题详解】根据前一句“Theteachergavemesomecharacterstocopy.”可知，此处应该讲关于练字的事，选项A“我非常努力地练习，我可以写一些漂亮的字了。”符合语境，故选A。四、语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）语篇填词ComeandstudyinNewYork!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses(课程).Youaresuretolearnalotfromthecourseandunderstandmoreaboutthebeautifulc___49___—America.YoucanstayinahotelorwithanAmericanfamily.Don’tworry.Peopleinthesefamiliesareveryf___50___.Donotforgettobringapairofsunglasses.ThesummerinNewYorkissunnyandhot.TheSunshinesb___51___thewholesummer.Thesunglassescanp___52___youreyesfromsunlight.Everyoneiswelcomeinourcoursesbutyoumustmakesuretotakegoodcareofy___53___.【答案】49.(c)ountry50.(f)riendly51.(b)rightly52.(p)rotect53.(y)ourself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了去纽约学习暑期英语课程的一些事情，不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。【49题详解】句意：你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西，并更多地了解这个美丽的国家——美国。根据“understandmoreaboutthebeautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，这里指了解这个美丽的国家，“国家”为country，故填(c)ountry。【50题详解】句意：这些家庭的人都很友好。根据“Don’tworry.Peopleinthesefamiliesarevery…”及首字母提示可知，这里指人们很友好，“友好的”为friendly，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(f)riendly。【51题详解】句意：整个夏天阳光灿烂。根据“ThesummerinNewYorkissunnyandhot.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，此处修饰动词用副词形式，“明亮地”为brightly，故填(b)rightly。【52题详解】句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。根据“Thesunglassescanp…youreyesfromsunlight”及首字母提示可知，这里指保护眼睛不受阳光照射，“保护”为protect，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)rotect。【53题详解】句意：我们欢迎每个人参加我们的课程，但你必须确保照顾好自己。根据“youmustmakesuretotakegoodcareof…”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾好自己，又结合everyone可知，主语you为第二人称单数，所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填(y)ourself。五、默写句子。（共3题；每题2分,共6分）54.对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。（汉译英）_____________________________________________【答案】ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.【解析】【详解】此处应用“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”的结构，我们：us，是宾格，作宾语；为了我们的未来：forourfuture；保护地球：protecttheEarth；重要的：important，形容词作表语，故填ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.55.在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。（汉译英）____________________________________________【答案】DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyspendtimevisitingrelativesandfriends.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时。“在春节期间”为duringtheSpringFestival；“中国人”为Chinesepeople；“通常”为usually；“花费时间做某事”为spendtimedoing；“拜访亲戚朋友”为visitrelativesandfriends。故填：DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyspendtimevisitingrelativesandfriends.56.我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。（汉译英）____________________________________________【答案】Iwillhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere