新教材2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册学案：Unit 9 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 与 Lesson 1

UNIT9LEARNING

导读。话题砂切入

I〉A《〉DUHUATIMIAC)QI6RIJ

二名言潮语Q

Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

学无坦途。

一AnthonyTrollope

——安东尼・特罗洛普

Readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

读书不加思考，如同吃东西不经消化。

一EdmundBurke

——埃德蒙・伯克

Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

天才等于百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。

一ThomasEdison

---托马斯・爱迪生

Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebody.

学习对于头脑如同食物对于身体，不可缺少。

一Cicero

---西塞罗

工话题感悟q

Creativeabilityisnotbornwithusanditcan，timproveunlesswetake

effbrts.Therearesometipstoenhanceyourcreativeabilities.Firstly,beopen-mindedto

ideas.Secondly,posenewquestionstoyourselfeveryday.Thirdly,engageincreative

hobbies.Finally,andmostimportantly,havecourageandbuildself-confidence.

nJ!文欣赏f

MemoryTricks

Tellyourselftoremember.Whenyoulearnaperson5s

name,forexample,tellyourself,uRememberthat.”This

signalsyourunconsciousmindtorankthisinputasmore

important.

Knowwhyyouwanttoremembersomething,andhow

you'11rememberit.Torememberaperson,forexample,askwhythey'11beimportantto

youinthefuture,imaginewhereyou'11seethemnext,andconnectthattoanythingyou

noticeaboutthem.Seeingtheimportanceofrememberingreallyhelps,andadditional

associations(whereyouexpecttoseethepersonnext)setthememorymorefirmlyin

yourbrain.

Doyoueverforgetwhereyouputyourcarkeys?You'veprobablytriedretracing

yoursteps,atleastdoingitinyourimagination.Thiscanworkwell,butevenbetteristo

preventtheforgettingbeforehand.Whenyousetthekeysonthechair,seeyourself

walkinginandsettingthekeysonthechair.Youwon，tforgetwheretheyare.

Therearemanymoreofthesememorytricks.Ifyouwantthemtobeuseful,

though,don?tjustreadaboutthem.Makeamemorytechniqueortwointoahabit,

startingtoday.

［探索发现］

1.Findoutwhatsetthememorymorefirmly.

Additionalassociations.

2.Whatadviceisgivenaboutmemorytricks.

Makeamemorytechniqueortwointoahabit.

SectionITopicTalk&Lesson1

模新知早知道

YUXIXIZNHINACN1

词^匚识昨

I.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

()1.approachA.o.&〃.尝试；试图

()2.automaticB.”.忽视；置之不理

()3.flexibleC.几方法

()4.attemptD.。的.灵活的，可变通的

()5.ignoreE.。力’.自动的；无意识的

［答案］1-5CEDAB

B.短语匹配

()1.reflectonA.以……为根据

()2.workoutB.在...的中心

()3.bebasedon...C.总而言之；简单地说

()4.inshortD.思考

()5.attheheartofE.计算出；弄懂某事物

［答案］1-5DEACB

n.默写单词

1.partnern.搭档，同伴

2.inneradj.内部的

3.promotevt.促进，增进

4.unlikelyadj.不大可能的

5.dinosaurn.恐龙

6.datan.资料；数据

7.reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映

8.arguevi.争论，争吵

I.语境填词

promote；partner；ignore；automatic；inner；flexible；

data；approach；attempt；unlikely

1.Theyhavebuilthotelsinmostunlikelyplaces.

2.Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.

3.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

4.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina'sthirdmajortradepartner.

5.Michaelneededtoexpresshisinnertensions.

6.Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.

7.Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.

8.Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomic

growth.

9.Shesaidherhusbandignoredher.

10.Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.

n.语法填空之派生词

1.Yourclothesareoftenareflection(reflect)ofyourpersonality.

2.Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

3.Wehadanargument(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.

4.Thecampsiteprovidedonlybasic(base)facilities.

5.Pakistancameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.

6.Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutofignorance(ignore).

7.Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasbad.

二尝.试理解Q

1.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetells

youaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.

你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你所听到或读到的内容

来告诉你观点。

2.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportant

information.

如果你一直太关注它,你就有可能错过重要的信息。

3.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingout

questionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.

答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高层次的

理解。

4.Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,you

willincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.

如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂,这将增加你学习

一些东西的机会。

5.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeopleare

alwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.

另一方面，也不要因为有些人的身份或者他们是你的朋友而认为他们总是正

确的。

课文译］基一

名师圈点

①assumevt认为；假定，假设

②automaticadj.自动的；无意识的

③takepartin参加；参与

©suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

⑤outeradj.夕卜部的,外面的

⑥inneradj.内部的

©express”.表达

⑧personaladj.个人的

©inthewayof妨碍

⑩payattentionto注意；关注

⑪risk".sth.冒险

riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

⑫open-minded如/.思想开放的；开明的

⑬makedecisions做出决定

⑭arguevi.争论，争吵

arguewith争吵

⑮flexibleadj,灵活的,可变通的

⑯endup以...结束

©promote”.促进，增进

⑱achieve”.实现；完成

⑲inshort简而言之

⑳curiousadj.好奇的；有好奇心的

becuriousabout对...感到好奇

㉑attempt尝试；试图

n.努力，尝试

attemptto尝试

②entirelyado.全部地；完整地；完全地

©unlikelyadj.不大可能的

©aspectn.方面

@bebasedon...以...为根据

©dinosaurn.恐龙

©exist况,存在;实际上有

©datan.资料；数据

㉙missout错过；遗漏

©opportunityn.机会；机遇

@ignore”.忽视；置之不理

©cannothelpdoing情不自禁...

⑥afterall毕竟；终究

©separate隔开

。力不同的；独立的

原文呈现

ACTIVELEARNING

byKevinDaum

Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainissetonuautomatic“一thatmeansit

learnsallbyitself.Butthisisn?talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter

learners一toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehave

learnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggest

doingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.

1.Listentotheoutervoice

Therearetwokindsofvoices：theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinner

voiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinions

fromwhatyouhearorread.fl]Although,yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsoget

inthewayof'learning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentionto'it,youriskmissing

importantinformation1.Instead,activelearnersareopen-minded12andfocusonwhat

thespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthis

way,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions11.

["while是转折连词，表示“然而"；what引导宾语从句作from的宾语。

2.Arguewith:1yourinnervoice

Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmost

activelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,think

aboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.Beflexible1inyouropinionsandyoumight

endup'agreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhaveulistenedto”

anotherpointofview.

3.Askquestions

Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromote1activelearning.Whenyouget

informationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfive

questionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryact

ofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieve^ahigherlevelofunderstanding

aboutthetopic.Inshort%donotstopbeingcurious".

4.Gettothetruth

Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheyleam.Theyattemptto"findthetruth

attheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirely°unlikely°,theremaybean

aspectofitthatisbasedon'truth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaurs'stillexisttoday,

thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom?Dotheyhave

enoughdata"tosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,no

matterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomethingJ2]

[2]nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。

5.Focusonthemessage.

Manypeoplemissout°onlearningopportunities⑥becausetheylettheirfeelings

getintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignore®whatissaidbecauseofwhothe

speaker/writeris.ltistruethatwecannothelpdisliking°somepeople一thisishuman

nature,afteralf".Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonot

judgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparate'the

messagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell一donotjustassumethat

somepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyour

friends.

译文参考

主动学习

凯文・道姆

大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”——这意味着它可以自己学习所有的

东西。但这并不总是真的。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者，积极参与学习

过程并思考我们学过的东西。这种学习行为叫作“主动学习”。为了积极主动地

学习，我建议做五件事。

1.听外面的声音

有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，

而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。虽然，你内心的声音

是有用的，但它也会妨碍学习。如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重要的信

息。相反，积极的学习者思想开放，专注于讲话者或作者在说什么，而不是他们

的大脑在后台说什么。这样，他们就能更好地做出决定。

2.与你内心的声音争论

如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之

争论。当你内心的声音告诉你一个讲话者或作者是错的，想想为什么讲话者或作

者可能是对的。在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意讲话者或是作者的观点。

如果不是，至少你有“听”另一个观点。

3.提出问题

提问是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。当你从某人那里、从书本或互联网上

得到信息，问两个、三个甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。答案将引导你进一步学

习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高层次的理解。简而言之：不要停止

好奇。

4.说实话

积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方

找寻真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也有某个方面可能是基于事实

的。所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。这个想法

是从哪里来的？他们有足够的资料支撑他们的观点吗？如果你试图找出一个想法

的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，这将增加你学习一些东西的机会。

5.专注于信息

许多人错失了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感情成为障碍。他们拒绝学习

或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。的确，我们情不自禁喜欢一些人——

这毕竟是人性。但别忘了你仍然可以从中学习。积极的学习者不会根据第一印象

或个人感觉来判断人。相反，他们把信息和信使分开。另一方面，也不要因为有

些人的身份，或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友，而认为他们总是正确的。

I里睚。课文精研读

--------------------------------------------------------------iH«8kMKI.--------------------------------------------------------------

层理解bl

速读P52—53教材课文，完成下列任务

I.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及。

1.Itisalwayswrongtoassumethatthehumanbrainissettobe“automatic”.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.Outervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentiontoinnervoice,youareattheriskofmissing

importantinformation.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Activelearnerscanarguewithinnervoice.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.Manypeopleloselearningchancesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsintheway.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

［答案］1-5BBAAA

II.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息

A.whythespeaker/writermayberight

B.whytheybelievethis

C.whatyouhearorread

D.thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself

E.whatthespeaker/writerissaying

1.Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainissettobe“automatic"一.

2.Theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom.

3.Activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocuson.

4.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkabout

5.Ifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkabout

［答案］1-5DCEAB

in.表格填空

ACTIVELEARNING

Innervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions；1.outervoicetellsyou

Listentotheaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Innervoicecangetinthe

outervoicewayoflearning.Activelearnersfocuson2.whatthespeaker/writeris

saying.

ArguewithArguewithyourinnervoiceasmost3.activelearnersdo.Bed.flexible

yourinnerinyouropinions.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto“anotherpoint

voiceofview.

Askingquestionsistheeasiestwayto5.promoteactiveleaming.Ask

Ask

questionsaboutthetopicandthe6.answerswillleadyoutofurther

questions

learning.Donotstopbeing7.curious.

GettotheAttempttofindthe8.truthattheheartofeachidea,youwillincrease

truthyourchanceoflearningsomething.

FocusontheDonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirst9.impressionsorpersonal

messagefeelings.Separatethemessagefromthe10.messenger.

细读P52-53教材课文，完成下列任务

I.主旨匹配

1.Para.lA.Askquestions.

2.Para.2B.Gettothetruth.

3.Para.3C.Listentotheoutervoice.

4.Para.4D.Focusonthemessage.

5.Para.5E.Arguewithyourinnervoice

6.Para.6F.Theintroductionof“activelearning”

［答案］1-6FCEABD

H.单项选择

1.Whatisactivelearning?

A.Tolearnallbyitself.

B.Totrainourselvesandtakepartinthelearningprocess.

C.Tosuggestdoingsomething.

D.Toassumesomething.

2.What'stheresultifyouattachgreatimportancetoinnervoice?

A.Youwillmissimportantinformtion.

B•Youwillbeopen-minded.

C.Youwillfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying.

D.Youwillmakebetterdecisions.

3.Whatwillactivelearnersdoiftheirinnervoiceisdifficulttocontrol?

A.Theywillthinkabouttheoutervoice.

B.Theywillarguewithit.

C.Theywillendupdisagreeingwiththespeaker/writer.

D.Theywillsticktotheviewoftheirs.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Askingquestionswillleadyoutofurtherlearning.

B.Workingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.

C.Stoppingtobecurious.

D.Nottoacceptwhatyoulearn.

［答案］1-4BABC

m.读后续写/概要写作微技能

A.找出文中含有给出建议的语句

1.Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.

2.Inshort：Donotstopbeingcurious.

3.Donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysright.

B.判断下列语句中哪个不是给出建议的语句

1.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportant

information.

2.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththe

speaker/writerafterall.

3.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.

［答案］1；3

教学”知识细解码

-------------,立~3，7£I-------------------------------------------------------------------------

口TOH

1.reflect式.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映freflectionn.映射；发射；

思考freflective。力•.沉思的；深思的；典型的

2.assume".认为;假定，假设fassumptionn.假定；假设一assumedadj.

假设的；假定的

3.argue说.争吵,争论fargumentn.争论，争吵

4.base”基础；以...为根据几根基；底部；基础-basic〃4'.基本的；基

础的；简单的

5.ignore忽视;置之不理ignorant。力•.无知的；愚昧的fignorance无

知；愚昧

6.impress”.给..留下印象；使铭记fimpression”.印象；感想—"impressive

〃少令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的

1.reflect训・&泣反射，映射；反映；表达（意见）；仔细思考

①Theseareflectedbackthebrightsunlight.反射

②Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.反映；表达

（3）Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.思考

2.ignored.忽视；忽略；置之不理

①Heignoredallthe"Noparking"signalsandparkedhiscarhere.忽视

②Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork•置之不理

要点直击m

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1reflect应.&反映；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；沉思

(教材P52)toreflecton思考

H列1]Thesunreflectedoffthesnow-coveredmountains.

阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。

[例2]Hisimagewasreflectedmanytimesinthe

mirror.

他的影像从那面镜子里多次反射出来。

［造句］我们都应该给自己时间来深思。

Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.

［知识拓展］

(l)reflectsb./sth.insth.映出；反映

reflecton/upon仔细想；考虑；反省

reflectthat...思考……

(2)reflectionn.反映；反射；映像；

沉思；深思；思考

areflectionon...反映了……

onreflection经再三思考

[即学即练]单句语法填空

(DShecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.

②I'msittinginthesmallyard,reflectingontheplan.

(3)Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthereflection(reflect)oflight.

知识要点2argue近.争论，争吵；论证；证明

(教材P52)Arguewithyourinnervoice

与你内心的声音争论

H列1]We'realwaysarguingwitheachother.

我们总是互相争论。

［例2］Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.

他表示他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

［造句］最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。

Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.

［知识拓展］

(l)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事

arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论

argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

(2)argumentn.理由；论据；争论

beyondargument无须争论

haveanargumentwith...over/about就...和争论

getintoanargumentwith和...争论

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Theyarguedfortherighttostrike.

②It'snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon，tchangehis

opinion.

③Theyarguedhimintocycling(cycle)insteadofdrivingthere.

［小片段助记］

Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafew

days,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.

知识要点3assume以认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)

(教材P52)Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisset

on"automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动

的”——这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。

［例1］Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.

咱们暂时假设计划成功。

［例2］Peopleassumetheyknowmethroughandthroughthemomentwemeet.

人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。

［造句］法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.

［知识拓展］

(l)assume+n.+(tobe)n./adj.认为……是……

Itis(generally)assumedthat...人们（普遍）认为……

(2)assumptionn.假定，假设

makeassumptionsabout...假定……

ontheassumptionthat...假定……

(3)assuming(that)...=supposing(that)...假定...

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

②Agrowingnumberofstudiessuggestthatthisassumption(assume)iswrong.

(3)Assuming(assuine)thatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?

知识要点4endupdoing最后；最终

(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththe

speaker/writerafterall.

在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意讲话者或是作者的观点。

［例1］Ifyoudon，tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomething

youdon'twant.

如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。

《列2］Ifyoualwaysgiveintoothersyouwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.

如果你总是屈服于人，你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。

［造句］消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。

Consumersendupbearing［hisextracost.

「知识拓展］

endup结束；告终

endupwith以....结束，以...告终

endupas最后成为

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.

②Theywinnoonestrustandwillenduphaving(have)nofriendsatall.

③Stopspendingsofast,oryou,11endupasabeggar.

［名师点津］

endup后面可以跟形容词、介词短语、或动词-ing形式作状语。

知识要点5workout制定出；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；弄懂某事物；

进展

（教材P53）Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactof

workingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingabout

thetopic.

答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高层次的

理解。

［例1］Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwith

investigation.

制定计划要从调查研究入手。

［例2］Thepriceperpoundworksoutat£3.20.

每磅价格合计3.20英镑。

［造句］谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，商定一个折中方案。

Negotiatorsareduetomeetlatertodaytoworkoutacompromise.

［知识拓展］

workat从事；致力于，钻研

workfor为……工作，为……做事

workoff除去；解除

workon继续工作；影响；从事

workover检查；研究

workwith与....共事，与...合作

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①IhavehadtoworkforeverysinglepennyIearned.

(2)1spentsometime(in)workingoverthesebooks.

知识要点6attemptv.&n.尝试；试图；努力

(教材P53)Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.

他们努力在每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。

［例1］Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

我第一次考汽车驾驶执照就通过了。

［例2］Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.

我将努力回答你的全部问题。

［造句］他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。

Hefailedinhisattempttotakecontrolofthecompany.

［知识拓展］

(l)attempttodosth.试图/努力做某事

attemptdoingsth.试着做某事

(2)atthe/one，sfirstattempt第一次尝试

inanattempttodo(sth.)试图做某事

makean/noattempttodo(sth.)企图做某事/没有做某事的企图

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.

②Theclimberswillmakeanattempttoreach(reach)thesummittoday.

(3)Twofactorieswereclosedmanattempttocutcosts.

知识要点7basen.基础；以……为根据；根基；底座；源泉地以……为

据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在

(教材P53)Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspect

ofitthatisbasedontruth.

即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也有某个方面可能是基于事实的。

［例1］Theharbourisanimportantnavalbase.

该港是一个重要的海军基地。

［例2］Butifwewanttobaseactiononevidenceandanswers,weareonlyat

thestart.

但如果我们想以证据和答案作为行动基础，这才刚刚开始。

［造句］上海是中国最重要的工业基地。

ShanghaiisthemostimportantindustrialbaseofChina.

「知识拓展］

(l)base...on/upon...把...建立在...；以....为根据

bebasedon/upon以••…•为根据/基础

(2)basisn.基础；原因；基准，准则

onthebasisof...在……•基础上

(3)basicadj.基础的；基本的

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(DCanadianlibellawisbased(base)onEnglishcommonlaw.

②Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasis(base)thattheyaretooviolent.

©Hospitalslackevenbasic(base)drugsforsurgicaloperations.

知识要点8exist近.存在；实际上有；生存

(教材P53)Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhy

theybelievethis.

所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。

［例1］Theproblemonlyexistsinyourhead,Jane.

这个问题不过是你的想象，简。

［例2］Theycan，texistonthemoneyhe，searning.

他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。

［造句］他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。

Hethoughtthatifhecouldn'tseesomething,itdidn'texist.

［知识拓展］

(l)existin存在于....之中

existon=liveon靠••…为生

Thereexist...有••…,存在……

(2)existencen.存在；生存

inexistence存在

outofexistence消失

comeintoexistence出现，产生

bringintoexistence彳，^・・・・・出现/产生

「即学即练］单句语法填空

①Weoftenreportproblemsthatexistinthegovernmentswork.

②Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.

(3)Newcompaniescomeintoexjstence(exist)everyyear.

知识要点9ignored.忽视；置之不理；不理会，不顾

(教材P53)Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothe

speaker/writeris.

他们拒绝学习或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。

［例1］Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.

我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。

［例2］Thegovernmenthadignoredhisviewsonthesubject.

政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。

［造句］这是事实，不能视而不见。

Thesearefactsandyoucan'tjustignore［hem.

［知识拓展］

(l)ignorantadj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的

beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道/没有意识到某事

(2)ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道

beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Isaidhellotoher,butsheignored(ignore)mecompletely.

②Tosayyouwereignorantoftherulesisnoexcuse.

(3)Ifhedidwrong,itwasonlythroughignorance(ignore).

知识要点10impressionn.印象；感想

(教材P53)Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsor

personalfeelings.

积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人。

［例1］Itmadeaveryforcefulimpressiononme.

它给我留下了深刻的印象。

［例2］Whatwereyourfirstimpressionsofcollege?

你对大学的第一印象是什么？

［造句］他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。

Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagoodimpressiononme.

［知识拓展］

(l)have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon

对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象

leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon

给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象

(2)impressvt.给....留下印象；印上

impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事；用...打动

beimpressedwith...对....印象深刻

impresssth.onsth./sb./one"smind把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事

(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Weleft/madetheimpressiononaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.

②Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.