江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。听力部分（共20分）听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdoBritishpeoplegreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?M:Theyusuallyshakehands.2.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thewomaniscarryingababythere.Let’sgiveheraseat.W:OK.It’ssodangerousforhertostandonamovingbus.3.WhichorganizationdoesPaul’smotherworkfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,canyousaysomethingaboutyourmother?M:Yes.Mymotherisadoctor.SheworksontheORBISplane.4.WhatisAndy’swaytoliveagreenlife?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudotoliveagreenlife,Andy?M:Ioftentakeshortershowerstosavewater.5.WhatkindofinformationisTomsearchingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Films. B.History. C.Travelling.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?M:I’msearchingforsomeinformationabouttravelling.6.HowdoesLilylearnEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,IwonderhowyoulearnEnglishsowell.Doyoutakeafter-schoolclasses?W:No,Idon’t.Ijustlovereading.I’vereadmanyEnglishbooks.7.WhatdoyouthinkofTony?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heishelpful. B.Heispolite. C.Heishonest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwillyoudoifsomeoneisinyourway,Tony?M:Usually,I’llsay“excuseme”andwaittillheorshemoves.8.Howwillthetwospeakershelpthedisabled?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysellingpostcards. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bydonatingmoney.【答案】C【解析】W:Look!Acharityisraisingmoneyforthedisabled.M:It’smeaningful.Let’sdonatesomemoneytosupportthem.9.WhereisTomnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inhospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoubettertoday,Tom?M:Yes,thanks.ThedoctorsaysIcangohomethisFriday.10.Whydidthemanmoveintoanewhouse?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehisnewhouseisnearhisoffice.B.Becausehisoldhousewasn’tbigenough.C.Becausethereismuchnoisearoundhisoldone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’vemovedintoanewhouse,right?M:Yes.It’sasmallone,butIlikeitbecauseit’snearmyoffice.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenisEarthDay?A.ThisMonday. B.NextMonday. C.NextFriday.12.WhatcanweknowaboutCindyaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shewillbuysomefruit.B.Shewillpicksomeflowers.C.ShewillvisittheOldPeople’sHome.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Cindy,willyoubefreethisMonday?W:Yes.What’sup,Jack?M:ThisMondayisEarthDay.Manypeoplewillplanttreesinthepark.Canyougowithme?W:Sure.It’simportanttoplanttrees.Treesaregoodforpeople,animalsandtheEarth.M:Great.Thenlet’smeetateightthisMondaymorning.W:Anddoyouhaveanyotherplansafterweplanttrees?M:Well,ifyoulike,wecanvisittheOldPeople’sHomethatafternoon.W:OK.Icanpreparesomecakesforthem.听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThethingsforchildreninpoorareasLastweek,anactivitywasheldtocollectthingsforchildreninpoorareas.Results150___13___and180books.Theystilllooknew.30pairsoftrousersand___14___sweatersand10hats.Theyareallclean.Alotofschoolthingslikeschoolbags,___15___andnotebooks.Allthesethingswillbesenttothepostofficequickly.Thosechildrenwillgetthemsoon.13.A.magazines B.newspapers C.postcards14.A.20 B.25 C.3015.A.erasers B.pencilboxes C.rulers【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls,Ihavesomenewsforyou.Lastweek,weheldanactivitytocollectthingsforchildreninpoorareas.Herearetheresults.Nowwehave150magazinesand180books,andtheystilllooknew.Youkeptthemverywell.Wehave30pairsoftrousers,25sweatersand10hats.Youhavewashedthemall.Thankyouforthat.Also,wehavealotofnecessaryschoolthings,suchasschoolbags,pencilboxesandnotebooks.Wewillsendthemtothepostofficequickly.Thosechildrenwillgetthemsoon.听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhendidtheInternationalFriendshipCampfirststart?A.In1967. B.In1976. C.In1977.17.Whatcanteenagersfromdifferentcountriesdointhecamp?A.Dosports. B.Makefriends. C.Gocamping.18.WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldlastyear?A.IntheUSA. B.InCanada. C.InChina.19WheredidtheteenagersintheInternationalFriendshipCampstay?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inlocalfamilies.20.WhatdoesAntoniothinkoftheChinesestudentsnow?A.Theyarebrave. B.Theyareactive. C.Theyarehumorous.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】TheInternationalFriendshipCampfirststartedintheUSAin1967.Itworkstohelpbringworldpeacebygivingteenagersfromdifferentcountriesachancetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.LastyeartheInternationalFriendshipCampwasheldinBeijing.About50teenagersfromaroundtheworldstayedwithlocalfamiliesfortwoweeks.Theyhadagreattimetogether.Antonio,whoisfromItaly,said“IthoughtChineseteenagerswouldbeseriousandhard-workingbecausetheyhavealotoftests.However,theyarequiteactiveandconfident.”ShirleyfromCanadasaid,“Somemembersofmyhostfamilycan’tspeakEnglish,butwestillbecamegoodfriends.Theyarekindandgenerous.”笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.The2024ParisOlympicGameswillbe________greateventforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将是全世界人民的一场盛会。考查冠词的用法。根据“The2024ParisOlympicGameswillbe...greateventforpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，此处泛指一场盛会，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。22.—Mum,where’sTony?—He________totheScienceClub.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.goes B.went C.hasbeen D.hasgone【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去了科学俱乐部。他一小时后回来。考查动词时态。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地。根据“Hewillbebackinanhour.”可知此处需用现在完成时“hasgoneto”表示人去了还没回来，故选D。23.Choose________howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.A.wisely B.politely C.closely D.quietly【答案】A【解析】句意：要明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间，以及和谁一起度过。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；closely严密地；quietly安静地。根据“Choose”和后句可知，此处是建议要明智地做选择，故选A。24.Weshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________thesamemistakesagain.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。考查固定短语。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。25.—Whatbookhaveyoureadrecently?—RobinHoodandIwroteabookreport.Readingisalwaysawonderful________.A.situation B.interview C.experience D.discussion【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最近读了什么书？——《罗宾汉》并且我写了一份读书报告。阅读总是一种美妙的体验。考查名词辨析。situation情况；interview采访；experience体验，经历；discussion讨论。根据“Readingisalwaysawonderful...”可知，此处指阅读是一种美妙的体验。故选C。26.—We’reproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes,andChinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.islearned B.waslearned C.willlearn D.islearning【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们为中国变得越来越强大而感到自豪。——是的，而且越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。根据“Chinese...bymoreandmoreforeigners.”可知中文被越来越多的外国人学习，是当前的一种现状，时态用一般现在时；再根据语境“中文是被学习”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。27.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________anditproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout D.takeout【答案】B【解析】句意：风能的成本非常低，而且永远不会耗尽，而且它产生的污染也很少。考查动词短语。blowout吹灭；runout用完；putout扑灭；takeout取出。根据“Thewindenergy”可知，风能不会用完。故选B。28.Safetyisimportanttoallofus.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesindailylife.A.whentohelp B.howtoprotect C.wheretoenjoy D.whattogive【答案】B【解析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。whentohelp什么时候帮助；howtoprotect如何保护；wheretoenjoy在哪里享受；whattogive给什么。根据“ourselvesindailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故选B。29.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.Thebestpartofthedaywastheparade. B.Theonlinetoursoundsinteresting.C.ORBIStaughtthemsomemedicalskills. D.It’shardtolearnWesternmanners.【答案】C【解析】句意：以下哪一项是事实？考查常识。Thebestpartofthedaywastheparade.当天最精彩的部分是游行；Theonlinetoursoundsinteresting.在线旅游听起来很有趣；ORBIStaughtthemsomemedicalskills.ORBIS教会了他们一些医疗技能；It’shardtolearnWesternmanners.学习西方礼仪很难。结合选项，可知“ORBIS教会了他们一些医疗技能”在描述事实，其余在描述感受，故选C。30.—Mybrotheralwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】D【解析】句意：——我哥哥总是在朋友需要帮助的时候给予他们帮助。——正如俗话所说：“患难见真情。”考查常识。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过度耗费精力；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Mybrotheralwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.”可知此处是指患难见真情，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity’srecyclingcenter.Theywavedatthemanager,Mr.Morse.Hisjobwasto___31___theplastic,paperandotheritemsintodifferentgroups.Marcolookedattheoldthingsandsuddenlyhada(n)___32___.“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecouldreuseto___33___abasketballhoop?”heasked.Mr.Morsepickedaplasticbasket.“Weweregoingto___34___thisbasket,butIthinkit’sreusable.”“Itlooks___35___andold,”saidKim.“No.Itcouldbeuseful,”saidMarco.“Wecancutoffthe___36___tomakeafinehoop,andthenanadultcanhelpusattach(固定)ittoapost.”“Iwantanewbasketballhoop,”Kimsaid___37___.“Notsomeoneelse’shand-me-down.”“Why?”wonderedMarco.“Reusingthingsisagreatwaytopractiseenvironmentprotection.It___38___waste.”“Iguesswecantry,”saidKim.“___39___Istilldon’tbelieveitwillbeasgoodasanewone.”They___40___thebaskettoMarco’shouse.TogetherwithMarco’selderbrotherVictor,theymadeapostandabackboard.WhenMarcowenttogetthebasket,hefoundhistwocatssleepinginit.“Isee___41___hasfoundawaytoreusethebasketalready!”helaughed.Whenallthepartswere___42___,Marco,Kim,andVictortookeverythingtothepark.Theydugaholefirst.Thentheycarefullyputthepostwiththebackboardandthebasketintothehole.“ItlooksbetterthanI___43___itwould!”saidKim.“Here’sthereal___44___!”smiledMarco.Hethrewherthebasketball.Kimbounced(弹起)theball,aimed,andshotaperfectbasket.Shewasexcited.“Wow,Iwas___45___,”shesaid.“Thisrecycledbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant!”31.A.separate B.throw C.break D.move32.A.chance B.action C.skill D.idea33.A.change B.paint C.make D.buy34.A.recycle B.return C.repair D.refuse35.A.similar B.simple C.useless D.empty36.A.bottom B.material C.side D.top37.A.carelessly B.luckily C.happily D.sadly38.A.causes B.misses C.stops D.keeps39.A.And B.But C.So D.Or40.A.passed B.threw C.kicked D.took41.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody42.A.clean B.ready C.free D.sure43.A.expected B.decided C.advised D.forgot44.A.story B.trip C.tool D.test45.A.popular B.helpless C.wrong D.right【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了马克和金用回收的塑料篮子制作了一个篮球框，使用起来还不错的事情。【31题】句意：他的工作是把塑料、纸张和其他物品分成不同的组。separate分离；throw扔；break打破；move移动。根据“theplastic,paperandotheritemsintodifferentgroups”可知，是把塑料、纸张和其他物品分成不同的组。故选A。【32题】句意：马可看着这些旧东西，突然有了一个主意。chance机会；action行动；skill技能；idea想法。根据“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecouldreuseto...abasketballhoop?”可知，此处指马克有了一个想法，于是问莫尔斯先生。故选D。【33题】句意：莫尔斯先生，你有什么东西可以用来做篮球框吗？change改变；paint（给……）上油漆；make制作；buy买。根据下文“tomakeafinehoop”可知，此处指做一个篮球框。故选C。【34题】句意：我们打算回收这个篮子，但我认为它是可重复使用的。recycle回收；return归还；repair修理；refuse拒绝。根据上文“MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity’srecyclingcenter.Theywavedatthemanager,Mr.Morse.”可知，莫尔斯先生是回收中心的经理，故此处指回收这个塑料篮子。故选A。【35题】句意：它看起来又旧又没用。similar相似的；simple简单的；useless无用的；empty空的。根据“No.Itcouldbeuseful”可知，此处是说塑料篮子没有用。故选C。【36题】句意：我们可以剪掉底部，做一个漂亮的框，然后一个成年人可以帮我们把它绑在柱子上。bottom底部；material材料；side边；top顶部。根据“tomakeafinehoop”及常识可知，要把篮子做成篮球框，需要把篮子的底部剪掉。故选A。【37题】句意：“我想要一个新的篮球框，”金悲伤地说。carelessly粗心地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地。根据“Notsomeoneelse’shand-me-down.”可知，金难过地表达自己想要一个新篮球框。故选D。【38题】句意：它阻止了浪费。causes导致；misses错过；stops停止；keeps保持。根据“Reusingthingsisagreatwaytopractiseenvironmentprotection.”可知，重复使用物品可以防止浪费。故选C。【39题】句意：但我仍然不相信它会像新的一样好。And而且；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“Iguesswecantry”和“Istilldon’tbelieveitwillbeasgoodasanewone.”可知，前后文是转折关系。故选B。【40题】句意：他们把篮子带到马可的家。passed通过；threw扔；kicked踢；took带走。根据“thebaskettoMarco’shouse”可知，是把篮子带到了马克家。故选D。【41题】句意：我看到有人已经找到了重复使用篮子的方法！everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“WhenMarcowenttogetthebasket,hefoundhistwocatssleepinginit.”可知此处指有人已经找到重复使用篮子的方法。故选B。【42题】句意：当所有的部件都准备好了，马可，金和维克多把所有的东西都带到公园。clean干净的；ready准备好的；free免费的；sure肯定的。根据“Marco,Kim,andVictortookeverythingtothepark.”可知，所有的部件都准备好了。故选B。【43题】句意：它看起来比我预期的要好！expected期望；decided决定；advised建议；forgot忘记。根据“ItlooksbetterthanI...itwould!”可知，此处指做的篮球框比预期的要好，expected符合语境。故选A。【44题】句意：这是真正的测试！story故事；trip旅行；tool工具；test测试。根据“Hethrewherthebasketball.Kimbounced(弹起)theball,aimed,andshotaperfectbasket.Shewasexcited.”可知，马克和金用篮球测试了一下新篮球框。故选D。【45题】句意：哇，我错了。popular受欢迎的；helpless无助的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Itlooks...andold”可知，一开始金不看好用塑料篮子做的篮球框；再根据“Thisrecycledbasketballhoopisreallygreat.”可知，结果证明回收的篮球圈很棒，故此处指她“错了”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAnidiomhasameaningdifferentfromthemeaningofeachwordinit.Todaywearelookingatsomeidiomsabout“air”.TobeintheairIfspringis“intheair”,it’sabouttohappen:“Thebirdsaresinginganditfeelsalittlewarmer—springisexactlyintheair.”TobewalkingonairItmeanstobeveryexcitedandhappybecausesomethinggoodhashappenedtoyou.Whenshefoundoutshewouldbeamother,shewaswalkingonair.TobeupintheairIfaquestionordecisionis“upintheair”,itisstillnotsurewhatisgoingtohappen,andnodecisionhasbeentaken.Hereisanexample.“TheytoldmeImightbesenttoworkintheUKsoon,butatthemomentthedecisionisstillupintheair.”TocleartheairIfadiscussion“clearstheair”,itmakesallthebadfeelingsgoawaybecauseitgiveseveryoneachancetotalkabouttheirproblems.Forexample,thingshadbeentense(紧张)intheofficeforalongtime,butthemeetingwehadlastnightreallyclearedtheair.46.Whichofthefollowingcandescribe“Summerholidayiscoming”?A.Summerholidayisintheair. B.Summerholidayclearstheair.C.Summerholidayisupintheair. D.Summerholidayiswalkingonair.47.Whatdoes“Tocleartheair”mean?ASomeonewillbeamother. B.Allthebadfeelingsgoaway.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmer. D.Onedecidestodosomething.48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】46.A47.B48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于“空气”的习语。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Ifspringis‘intheair’,it’sabouttohappen”可知，beintheair表示“将要发生的事”。故选A。【47题】词句猜测题。根据“Ifadiscussion‘clearstheair’,itmakesallthebadfeelingsgoawaybecauseitgiveseveryoneachancetotalkabouttheirproblems.”可知，Tocleartheair意思是“所有的坏情绪都会消失”。故选B。【48题】推理判断题。根据“Todaywearelookingatsomeidiomsabout‘air’.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于“空气”的习语，所以可能会在杂志的“文化”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。BThroughoutthehistory,peoplehavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketofly.TheChinesewatchedtheirkitesmovewiththewind.TheGreekstoldstoriesofmenwhomadewingstohelpthemfly.Peopledrewpicturesofflyingmachines.Butflyingseemedimpossible.Inthelate1700sinFrancetheMontgolfierbrothersnoticedsomethingaboutpaperandfire.Ifpapergottooclosetothefire,itburned.Butifthepaperwasabovethefire,thehotsmokeseemedtomakeitfloat(漂浮)andrise.Soin1783,theymadeaballoonoutofpaperandsilk.Theylitafireunderit.Peopleweresurprisedwhentheysentasheep,aduckandaroosterinthisfirsthotairballoon.Theanimalshadasuccessfulflight.Soonafter,anothertwomenrodeinaMontgolfierballoon,andtheytravelledmorethan5milesfor25minutes.OtherFrenchpeoplemadeballoonsfilledwithagascalledhydrogen(氢气).Hydrogencanriselikehotairdoes.In1785,Jean-PierreBlanchardflewagasballoonovertheEnglishChannel.Goingballooningbecameverypopular.Peopletriedflyingballoonshigherandfartherthaneverbefore.Peoplealsousedballoonstocarrymessagesinwars.Eventoday,peoplestilljoinhotairballoonclubsandhavefuntakingridesinthesky.49.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Peoplealwayswonderhowtofly. B.TheChinesecouldmovewithwind.C.It’seasytomakeflyingmachines. D.TheGreekshadwingstohelpthem.50.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMontgolfierbrothers?A.Theymadeballoonswithgassuccessfully. B.Theyusedballoonstocarrymessages.C.Theysentsomeanimalsinthefirstballoon. D.Theyflew25minutesinthefirstflight.51.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.WaysofMakingBalloons B.UsesofHotAirBalloonsC.HistoryofFlyingBalloons D.SecretsofHotAirBalloons【答案】49.A50.C51.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了热气球的历史。【49题】细节理解题。根据“Throughoutthehistory,peoplehavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketofly.”可知人们总是想知道如何飞行。故选A。【50题】细节理解题。根据“Soin1783,theymadeaballoonoutofpaperandsilk.Theylitafireunderit.Peopleweresurprisedwhentheysentasheep,aduckandaroosterinthisfirsthotairballoon.”可知他们在第一个热气球里放了一些动物。故选C。【51题】最佳标题题。本文讲述了热气球的历史。故选C。COneofthisyear’sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJincheng.Guo’sexperiencestellusthatchallengesdon’thavetomakeusweak,theycanmakeusstrong.Guolostbotharmsinanaccidentwhenhewasabout6.Hefeltverysadatfirstanddidn’twanttoleavehisroom.However,hefoundthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolnessandcomfort,whichhelpedhimforgethisphysicaldisabilities.Attheageof12,Guobeganhisjourneyasaswimmer.Afteryearsoftraining,Guomadehismarkatthe2023ParaSwimmingWorldChampionships(锦标赛).Hesetaworldrecord,withatimeof29.78secondsinthemen’s50-metrefreestyle,beatinghisownworldrecordof30.09secondssetinthepreliminaries(预赛).Twomonthslater,attheAsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilvermedals.HebroketheAsianParalympicrecordwithatimeof30.01seconds.Thisyoungmanshowshisconfidenceandhardworktotheworld.SwimminghaschangedGuo’swayoflife.“Swimmingisnolongerjustajobforme,ithasgivenmeanewlife,”Guosaid.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenges”meaninparagraph1?A.Differences. B.Difficulties. C.Chances. D.Changes.53.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoJinchengfromparagraph2?A.Hefeltcomfortableinwater. B.Hefeltdeeplysadallthetime.C.Helostonearminanaccident. D.Hebecameworld’sbestswimmer.54.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.TheconfidenceGuobuilt. B.TheswimmingstyleGuohad.C.ThetrainingGuoreceived. D.TheswimmingrecordsGuoset.55.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellustoavoidtheaccidents. B.ToshowusthemedalsGuowon.C.Tointroduceaspecialswimmer. D.Toaskustolearnswimmingwell.【答案】52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。【52题】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofthisyear’sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJincheng.Guo’sexperiencestellusthatchallengesdon’thavetomakeusweak,theycanmakeusstrong.”以及下文郭的经历可知郭金城是中国青年五四金牌得主之一，所以应是表达“挑战”不一定会让我们变得软弱，它们可以让我们变得强大。因此划线词是“挑战”，与difficulties意思接近。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“hefoundthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolnessandcomfort,whichhelpedhimforgethisphysicaldisabilities.”可知水给他一种凉爽和舒适的感觉，能帮助他忘记了身体上的残疾。故选A。【54题】主旨大意题。根据“ Hesetaworldrecord,withatimeof29.78secondsinthemen’s50-metrefreestyle,beatinghisownworldrecordof30.09secondssetinthepreliminaries.Twomonthslater,attheAsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilvermedals.HebroketheAsianParalympicrecordwithatimeof30.01seconds.”可知他创造了游泳记录。故选D。【55题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。所以作者的目的是介绍一位特殊的游泳选手。故选C。DIwasnewtotheschoolthatautumn,andIwasverynervousaboutmyfirstfootballgameforGiants.TheotherteamLionswerestrongandthegamewasreallyfun.Well,atleastitwassountiltheend.Iwasreallydoingwell.Therewereonlyfourminutesleftinthegame.Suddenly,theballstoppedinfrontofmyfeet.Myfootkickedithard.Itwasastraightshottothegoal(球门).Myteammateslookedsurprised.Iguessedtheyhadneverseensuchplaying.However,Ididn’theartheloudcheers.Islowlyfoundoutwhathadhappened.Ihadkickedtheballintotheoppositegoal.Thenextdayatschoolwasanightmare(噩梦).“Hi,‘WrongWay’!”akidshouted.Iwantedtohideinthenearesthole.Mymorningclasseswerefinallyover.Thenitwastimeforlunch.Oh,my!Lunchtimewassuretobeanothertrouble.Igotmylunchandsatdownbymyself.Ididn’tevennoticeagirlsittingbesidemeuntilshespoke.“Isawthegameyesterday,”shesaidquietly.“Youandthewholeworld,”Ireplied.“Itwasn’tthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes,Ithinkso,ifyouwereaplayerforLions,”Ijoked.“Iwatchedalotoffootballgames,”shesaid.“Goodforyou,”Isaid.Ididn’twanttogiveherachancetomakefunofme.“MynameisMary,”shesaid.Isaid,“Mynameis‘WrongWay’,incase(以防)youhaven’theard.”“Doyourparentscallyouthat?”sheasked.Ianswered,“No,theycallmeMehra.”“Hey,”shesaid,“yournamesoundsalotlikemine.MaryandMehra.Theysoundsimilar.”“Whydoyoucareaboutournames?”Iasked.“I’mtryingtobefriendly,”shesaid.“Sorry,”Isaid,“IguessI’mnotfeelingtoofriendlytoday.”Thenshesaid,“Beforemyaccident,Iplayedontheschoolteam.”Ilookedatthefarsideofherseat.Twocrutches(拐杖)leanedagainstthetable.NowIreallyfeltbadaboutbeingsorudetoher.“Sorry,”Isaid.“Whathappened?”“Ifelloffatree,”shesaid.“Imissfootball.However,I’llbewellsoon,andI’llbebackontheteamthisspring.”ThenMarysaid,“Youareaverygoodplayer.Youarequickonyourfeet,andyoukeepyoureyeontheball.Ifyoufalloffahorse,youshouldgetrightbackon.”Ilookedatherface.Sheseemedserious.Itmademefeelgoodaboutmyself.IfinallyknewwhatIshoulddonext.56.HowdidMehrafeelabouthisfirstfootballgame?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutMehrafromparagraphs1-2?A.Heplayedwellinthewholegame. B.Hemadeabigmistakeinthegame.C.HewasamemberoftheteamLions. D.Hewonalotofcheersinthegame.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ifyoufalloffahorse,don’tbeafraid. B.Youshouldnevergiveupandstartagain.C.Youshouldbecarefulwhileplayingfootball. D.Ifyouwanttorideahorse,justgetonitsback.59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary?A.Shyandpolite. B.Cleverandproud.CFunnyandmodest. D.Friendlyandpatient.60.Whatmayhappenintherestofthestory?A.MehrawillbeangrywithMary. B.Mehrawillleavethefootballteam.C.MehramaymakefriendswithMary. D.Mehramaynotenjoyplayingfootball.【答案】56.C57.B58.B59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，从而遭到了同学们的嘲笑而难过时，一位女孩鼓励了作者，让作者感觉好起来。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Iwasnewtotheschoolthatautumn,andIwasverynervousaboutmyfirstfootballgameforGiants.”可知，作者Mehra他的第一场足球比赛感到紧张。故选C。【57题】细节理解题。根据“Ihadkickedtheballintotheoppositegoal.”可知，他在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，犯了一个大的错误。故选B。【58题】词义猜测题。根据“Youareaverygoodplayer.Youarequickonyourfeet,andyoukeepyoureyeontheball.”及前文介绍作者将球踢进了相反的球门可知，Mary认为作者是名非常好的运动员，因此鼓励作者不要放弃，重新开始。故划线句子表示“你永远不要放弃，重新开始”。故选B。【59题】推理判断题。根据作者与Mary的对话可知，作者一直以粗鲁的方式和她说话，她都以友好耐心的态度与作者交谈，由此可知她是友好的，耐心的。故选D。【60题】推理判断题。根据“Ilookedatherface.Sheseemedserious.Itmademefeelgoodaboutmyself.IfinallyknewwhatIshoulddonext.”可知，Mary的话让作者对自己感觉很好，因此他接下来可能会和Mary做朋友。故选C。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。GettingbetteratwritingManypeoplefindithardtogetstartedwhenpickinguppenstowritearticles.Infact,improvingwritingisjustlikegettingbetteratplayingmusicordoingwellinasport.___61___Readingalotishelpfulforwriting.Ireaddifferentthingseverydaylikestories,poemsandnews.___62___Forexample,readingChinesewriterLuXun’sstoriesandforeignwriterCharlesDickens’worksshowedmehowdifferentwriterstellstories.Practisingoftenisveryimportant.Istartedbykeepingadiary.___63___Thishabitnotonlyimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyselfbutalsohelpedmeunderstandmywritingstyle.Ialsotookpartinwritingcompetitionsatschool,lettingmorepeoplereadmywork.___64___Ijoinedagroupofwritersandsharedmyworkwiththem.Theygavemelotsofgoodadvice.Forexample,inoneofmywritings,Iusedtoomanyadjectivesandmysentencesbecamelongandboring.Theyadvisedmetousemorestrongverbs(动词)andnouns(名词).___65___Thesearemyexperiencesaboutwriting.Theymaybeofsomehelptoyou.A.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.B.Gettingideasfromothersisabighelp.C.Helpingotherswiththeirwritingisnecessary.D.Thesewordsmademywritingclearerandmorepowerful.E.Iwroteaboutmyday,myfeelingsandanythinginteresting.F.Readinghelpsmelearnnewwordsandknowhowtowritebetter.【答案】61.A62.F63.E64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了提高写作水平的几点建议。【61题】根据首段首句“Manypeoplefindithardtogetstartedwhenpickinguppenstowritearticles”可知，很多人拿起笔来开始写作时都觉得很难。下文将给出提高写作水平的方法。所以空白处应该给出一个主题句，引领下文。选项A“这里有一些有用的建议给你。”符合语境，故选A。【62题】根据“Readingalotishelpfulforwriting.”可知，阅读大量内容对于写作是有帮助的。接下来举例说明了阅读不同类型的文章。所以空白处应该继续阐述阅读的好处。选项F“阅读帮助我学习新单词，知道如何写得更好。”符合语境，故选F。【63题】根据“Practisingoftenisveryimportant.”可知，频繁练习非常重要。下文应说明作者是如何进行练习的。选项E“我写关于我的日常生活、我的感受和任何有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。【64题】根据下文的段落内容可知，作者加入了一个作家团队，说明了他们的建议对作者的帮助。所以空白处应该是总结获得别人帮助的启示。选项B“从他人那里得到想法是有很大帮助的。”符合语境，故选B。【65题】上文提到别人建议用更多动词和名词，所以空白处应该描述这个建议的效果。选项D“这些词语使我的写作更清晰、更有力量。”符合语境，故选D。四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。66.It’ssurethateveryonehasthe________ofreceivingeducation.(权利)【答案】right【解析】句意：毫无疑问，每个人都有接受教育的权利。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处考查名词“权利”，用right表示，可数名词；由“everyonehasthe...”可知空格处名词作has的宾语，the后接单数名词。故填right。67.Acharityshowwas________bytheStudents’Unionlastweek.(举行)【答案】held【解析】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“bedone”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。68.Thetraincanrunata________ofover350k