2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市通山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2022年秋期末考试试卷八年级英语【温馨提示】①本试卷共8页，10个大题，82个小题（含2个选做题），总分120分。②本试卷含听力测试和基础知识运用。请将答案填在本卷P8页答题卡内。③答题前，先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。第一部分听力测试（共30分）一．听对话选图听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读下一小题〗对话读两遍。(每题1分,共5分)()1. ()2.()3.

()4.()5.二．对话理解听下面三则对话,回答第6-15小题。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖听完每则对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读各小题〗对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分,共15分)听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。()6.WhatinstrumentisMariagoingtolearn?A.Thepiano.B.Thedrums. C.Theguitar.()7.WhereisMariagoingtolearnit?A.Atschool. B.Attheteacher’s. C.AttheMusicHall.()8.WhydoesMariawanttolearnit?A.Becausehisparentswanthimto.B.Becausehelikesitverymuch.C.Becausehisparentslikeplayingit.听第二则对话，回答9-11题。()9.WherewillMichaelgotospendhisholiday?A.China. B.Canada. C.America.()10.WhenisMichaelleaving?A.ThisSunday. B.Thisweekend. C.NextMonday.()11.Who’sTony?A.Apetdog.B.Michael’sbrother.C.Michael’sfriend听第三则对话，回答12-15题。()12.IsthistheirfirstvisittoChina?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()13.Howmanysingerswerethereinthebandlastyear?A.5. B.4. C.3.()14.Whichbandistheirfavorite?A.ZeroBand.B.U2. C.TheBeatles.()15.Whatsportsdoesthesingerlike?A.Swimming,runningandclimbingmountains.B.Swimming,dancingandclimbingmountains. C.Swimming,runningandplayingsoccer.三．短文理解听下面一则短文，回答16-20小题。根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。〖听短文前，你有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题〗短文读两遍。(每题2分,共10分)()16.WhatdoesDavedo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()17.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C.Talkingtotheteacher.()18.What’sDave’sfather?A.Aworker. B.Awriter. C.Apoliceman.()19.WhereisDave’shouse?A.Neartheschool. B.Nexttothezoo. C.Acrossfromthelibrary.()20.DoesDavelikeanimals?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,alittle.第二部分基础知识运用（共90分）四．单项填空从A、B、C、D中找出能填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（15分）()21.______sweetmusic!IreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata()22.TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权).A.tonot B.nottoC.didn’t D.donot()23.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_______.A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()24.—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere? —_______.Lookatthesign.A.Ofcoursenot B.Betternot C.Yes,please D.OK.()25.—TheDiaoyuIslandsis____thenorthwestofChina.—Right.ItusedtobeoneofpartsofChina.A.toB.ofC.inD.on()26.—In2012Olympics,LiuXiangfelldownintheraceagain.—__________A.Heislucky! B.Gladtohearthat!C.Whatashame!D.Congratulations!()27.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading()28.Walkslowlyplease.Thereis_______waterontheroadtoday.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo()29.—WhathappenedtoMichael? —Hehadastomachache.Hewenttoschool_______breakfast. A.with B.of C.for D.without()30.—Mustwedrinklotsofjuiceeveryday?—No,you_______.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.need D.don’thaveto()31.MountQomolangmaismorethan8,848meters_______andtheYellowRiverisabout5,400kilometers_______.A.long;high B.high;long C.long;wide D.tall;long()32.—Howmuchdidthenewiphone5_______him?—He_______5000yuanforit.A.cost;paid B.spend;cost C.pay;cost D.take;paid()33.—Heisoftenlateforschool,isn’the? —_______Healwaysgoestoschoolearlierthanothers.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Yes,ofcourse. D.No,sometimes.()34.Thenewroadismuch_______thanbefore.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime.A.larger B.wider C.farther D.longer()35.There_______lotsoffishinourriver,butnowtherearen’tany.A.usedto B.isusedto C.isusedtobe D.usedtobe五．完形填空从所给四个选项中找出可以填入相应空格的最佳答案。（10分）Baseballisoneofthefavorite36intheU.S.A.Manychildrenprefer37baseballinsportsfieldsorparks.38Saturdayafternoon,thereisoftenaninformal(非正式的)baseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandold39it.Therearenine40oneachteam.Thebaseballseason41fromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseasonthetwotopteams42eachother.Manybaseballfansgoalongto43thegame.44otherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,they45talkabouttheresultandtheplayers.()36.A.food B.game C.sports D.hobbies()37.A.playing B.toplay C.plays D.played()38.A.With B.In C.For D.On()39.A.takepartin B.takeaseat C.taketurns D.taketheplaceof()40.A.balls B.players C.baskets D.hands()41.A.goes B.went C.going D.goahead()42.A.play B.practicewith C.playagainst D.playfor()43.A.lookat B.read C.see D.watch()44.A.Thousandsof B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Manythousand()45.A.keep B.yet C.still D.stop六．阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，并按要求答题。（每小题2分，共30分）(A)Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforest.Alotofrichlandbecomesdesert(沙漠).Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller.Wearecuttingdowntreesbecauseweneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear(消失)?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswilllosetheirhome.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbehardforeveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.It’sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener.()46.Theforestsontheeartharebecoming________. A.greenerB.smallerC.bigger D.more()47. Peoplecutdownthetrees________. A.forwoodandfarmlandB.togetmoney C.togrowvegetablesD.toplantyoungtrees()48.Lifewillbe________foreveryoneiftheclimateoftheearthchanges. A.easy B.helpfulC.hard D.hot()49. WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Lotsofplantswon’tdiewhentheforestsdisappear. B.Theweatherwillgethotanddrywithoutenoughrain.C.80%richlandbecomesdesert. D.Thestudentsshouldn’ttakecareoftheforests.()50. It’sourdutyto________. A.protecttheforestswellB.stopcuttingdownthetrees C.maketheworldgreenerD.Allofabove(B)Doyouwanttobefit?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Drinkplentyofboiledwater.Atleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Don’tforgettohaveyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Itcanhelpyoustudybetterinthemorning.Takeawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegs,itisgoodforyourbody.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttotakearest,suchas,getupandwalk,sitdowntolistentomusicandsoon.()51.Wecanget________waystokeephealthyfromthepassage. A.three B.five C.four D.six()52.Theunderlined(下划线的)word“stretch”means________inChinese. A.锻炼 B.伸展 C.敲打 D.收拢()53.Whatshouldyoudoafteryouhavemeals? A.Sitdownandlistentomusic. B.Getupandstretch. C.Drinkalittleboiledwater. D.Goforawalk.()54.WhichofthefollowingisWrong? A.Breakfastcangiveyouenergyforthemorning. B.Youneedatleasteightcupsofwateraday. C.Differentfoodshelpusinthesameways. D.Ifyouaretired,havearestforabouttwentyminutes.()55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________. A.WaystoKeepHealthy B.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy C.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself(C)Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,running,andlisteningtomusic,collectingstampsandreading.①读书是我最喜爱的嗜好.Inmychildhood,myparentsboughtmelotsofbooks.EverydaybeforeIwenttobed,mymomalwaystoldmeonestory.Thosestoriesenriched(丰富)mylife.AsIgrewup,②Icanreadbymyself.Consequently,readingbooksbecomesmyfavoritehobby.Ilikereadingbooks

forthreereasons.Firstofall,Ithinkagoodbookismyclosefriend.ItcanincreasemyhappinesswhenIamcheerfulandhappy;anditcanlessenmypainwhenIamsadorlonely.Secondlyreadingbookscan③widenmysights,improvemyskillsandmakemewise.Furthermore,readingleadsmetoachievemygoalasabridge.Inordertosucceedinmynewcareerinthefuture,Imustkeep④_____.Readinghasbecomeapartofmylife.⑤Ispendsometimereadingduring

theweek.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtimebutit’simportantinmylife.Withoutreading,mylifewouldbeterriblyplainandboring.Iwanttohaveagoodhobbywhichcanenrichmylifeandit’sanoutletformyemotions.IamsureIwillregardreadingasmylifelonghobby.56.根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整：.57.写出文中②处划线部分的汉语意思：.58.(A)猜猜文中③处划线部分widen的汉语意思：.(B)用read适当形式填入文中④处划线部分：.59.将文中⑤处的划线部分改成同义句：It______mesometime______________duringtheweek.60.将文中⑥处划线部分改成否定句：.七．补全对话阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当句子，使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。（每句2分，共10分）A:Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking.61_________________Maria?B:Speaking,please.

A:Maria,theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.

B:Oh,sorry,Ican’tbeintherelayrace.A:62________________?B:Ihaveabadcoldandacough.

A:Badluck.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?

B:63_______________.Ihopeourteamwillwin.A:You’regreat.You’dbettertakesomemedicine.B:Thankyou,Michael.64_________________?

A:Whynotmeetatmyhouse?

B:65_______________________?A:Let’smakeitathalfpastseven.B:OK,seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.八．词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，请注意单词的适当形式。66.Chineseplayerswon38g______medalsin2012LondonOlympics.67.TheGreatPyramidisoneofthe“sevenw______”oftheancientworld.68.Iams_______robotscandosomeworkfasterandbetterthanhumans.69.Tokeepourenvironmentclean,weshouldn’tthrowl_______around.70.Wemustdoexerciseoftentop_______theflu.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。71.There_______(be)aschoolsportsmeetnextweek.72.You’dbetter_______(notdrive)afterdrinking.73.“Help_______(you),kids,”thegrannysaidtous.74.Weshouldmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Themoretrees,the_______(good).75.Janetoldusafunnystory.Allthestudents_______(laugh)happily.九．短文填词根据句意及首字母提示，填入适当的单词。（注意：共有7个空供你选做，做对一个得1分，满分5分。要注意词形的变化哟！）（5分）Itwasacoldwinter,andMrs.Owenwantedtodosomes

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.soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree.Shetookhimtotheshopswithherandlethimp

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foreverythingandcarryherbags.Theywenttosomeshops,andMrs.Owenb

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alotofthings.Sheoftensaid,“Look,mydear!It’sbeautiful,isn’ti

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?”Hethenanswered,“Allright,dear,howmuchisit?”andtookhismoneyoutquickly.Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop,Mr.Owenwastiredandthinkingabout

otherthing.Hewantedanicem

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anddrankbythesideofawarmfireathome!Suddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“W

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abeautifulmoon,mydear!”Withouts

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Mr.Owenanswered,“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?”十．写作展示。(10分)“健康胜于财富”，良好的卫生饮食习惯、强健的体魄、充沛的精力会给我们带来帮助。请根据以下要点提示，以“KeepingHealthy?”写篇70字左右的英语短文。开头已给。要点：1．多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃肉；不吃垃圾食品（junkfood）。2．每餐不能吃得太多或太少，不能不吃早餐去上学。3．1-2条良好的个人习惯（如：饭前洗手，每天锻炼一小时…）。2012年秋八年级英语期末考试答题卡一、二、三．听力部分。(1-5小题，每题1分；6-15小题，每题1.5分；16-20小题，每题2分，共30分)题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案四．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)题号212223242526272829303132333435答案五．完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)题号36373839404142434445答案六．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)题号46474849505152535455答案56.57.58.59.60.七．补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)61.__________________________________________62.__________________________________________63.__________________________________________64.__________________________________________65.__________________________________________八．词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分)66.________67._________68._________69.________70.________71.________72._________73._________74.________75.________九．阅读填词。(每小题1分，共5分)76.______77._____78._____79._____80.______81._____82._____十.写作展示。(共10分)Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Howshouldwekeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年秋八年级期末考试英语试卷答案【听力材料】一、听对话选图听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读下一小题〗对话读两遍。1.M:Whichsportwillyoujoinin?W:Oh,Iwillbeinthefootballmatch.Question:Whichsportwillshetakepartin?2.W:Whathobbydidyouusetohave?M:Iusedtoenjoybasketball.ButnowIamfondofspeakingEnglishintheclub.Question:Whatishishobbynow?3.M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.WhatshallIdo?W:Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.Question:Whereshouldhego?4.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenJackcameinthisafternoon?W:Oh,Iwasreadinginthesun.Question:Whatwasshedoingatthattime?5.W:Whichdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorfishing?M:Ithinkfishingismoreinterestingthanswimming.Question:Whichdoesheprefer?二、对话理解听下面三则对话,回答第6-15小题。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖听完每则对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读各小题〗对话读两遍。听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Maria?M:I’mgoingtohavelessonsattheMusicHall.W:Whatareyougoingtolearn?M:Thedrums.W:Whydoyouwanttolearnit?M:It’sgreat.Iloveitalot.听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。K:Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?K:It’smypetdog.I’mgoingtospendaholidayinCanada,wouldyoumindlookingafteritforme?M:I’mgladto.IlikeTonyalot,too.K:Thankyouverymuch.M:Whenareyouleaving?K:NextMonday.Oh,howaboutbringingTonytoyourhomeonthisweekend?M:Noproblem.听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。M:IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?W:No,wehadstayedhereforaweeklastyear.M:Howmany